浙江省宁波市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空
展开一、完形填空
(2022·浙江宁波)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell ___1___!”Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t ___2___ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s ___3___,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ___6___ vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd ___7___. Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a ___8___, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ____10____ her suggestin and ur life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ____11____ t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’re right. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was ____12____ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ____13____,” Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t ____14____ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ____15____. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smky
2.A.buyB.giveC.shwD.lend
3.A.prideB.supprtC.pwerD.treasure
4.A.ThughB.UnlessC.BefreD.If
5.A.implitelyB.gladlyC.nervuslyD.hpefully
6.A.funnyB.sftC.cldD.strange
7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavir
8.A.reasnB.dreamC.jbD.hbby
9.A.allwedB.advisedC.neededD.sent
10.A.checkedB.questinedC.fllwedD.frgt
11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rdeD.jumped
12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.wrried
13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.jy
14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help
15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride
(2021·浙江宁波)Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brwn __16__ this. One day, he asked Larry t meet him after class. Mr. Brwn said, “I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne r shw any __17__ in anything. What’s wrng?” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very __18__ life. I have t face sme very sad incidents and I keep __19__ them. Because f this, I can’t fcus my attentin n anything and dn’t even feel like talking t __20__.”
Mr. Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said, “Wuld yu like sme lemnade(柠檬汽水)?” Larry felt a little __21__ and nervusly replied, “Yes, thank yu!”
While __22__ lemnade, Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. Larry made a __23__ face as sn as he drank a sip f that lemnade. Seeing this, Mr. Brwn asked “Yu dn’t like it?”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit t much __24__ in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brwn stpped him, “Oh, it desn’t matter. I will thrw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass t __25__, Larry stpped him and said, “Sir, please dn’t thrw it away. __26__ we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade, it will be fine t drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brwn said__27__, “This is what I want t hear frm yu. T imprve the __28__ f lemnade, we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar t it. Similarly, we cannt remve sad things that have __29__ happened t us, but we can add sweetness f gd experiences in ur life. If yu keep n crying abut yur __30__, neither yur present will be right nr the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his prblem and prmised t live a psitive life.
16.A.enjyedB.nticedC.believedD.frgt
17.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.pliteness
18.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.cmmn
19.A.lking frB.learning frmC.laughing atD.thinking abut
20.A.anybdyB.smebdyC.everybdyD.nbdy
21.A.surprisedB.tiredC.bredD.shamed
22.A.buyingB.ckingC.preparingD.drinking
23.A.seriusB.friendlyC.patientD.strange
24.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemnade
25.A.keep it awayB.take it awayC.drink it upD.use it up
26.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthughD.Unless
27.A.bravelyB.cldlyC.happilyD.angrily
28.A.tasteB.clrC.shapeD.smell
29.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldm
30.A.styleB.habitC.decisinD.past
(2020·浙江宁波)One day, while I was walking in the park, I nticed a little girl. Bareft (赤脚的) and___31___, she was silent and did nt say a wrd. She was ___32___ all the peple ging by. Everybdy just passed by and did nt pay any attentin t___33___.
The next day I went back t that park t see if the girl was ___34___ there. T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund. I began t ___35___ her, as at that time a park full f ___36___ was nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne.
I went twards the girl and ___37___nticed that smething was wrng with her back. A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne was ___38___ her and did nt try t help. I gt clser and smiled t let her knw that I was there t talk, t ___39___ . I started with "Hell" and then sat dwn ____40____ her. The girl was very surprised, ____41____, after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied, "Hi". We talked and talked, s many hurs passed by and ____42____came. The park became silent and ____43____. Then I carefully asked the little girl ____44____she was s sad and lnely.
"I am different, that's why. "was her ____45____. I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, yu are!" and then I ____46____, "But yu remind me f a sweet angel (天使) full f lve. "
She slwly ____47____ up, smiled and said, "Really?" She ndded her head and ____48____her wings, adding, "I am an angel. " I was s ____49____ that I culdn't say a wrd. "Think f smene else besides yurself—that was the ____50____ f my jb here." With these wrds, she disappeared int the sky.
31.A.richB.dirtyC.happyD.cl
32.A.watchingB.leavingC.hearingD.feeling
33.A.itB.themC.herD.me
34.A.alwaysB.stillC.everD.nce
35.A.laugh atB.play withC.talk tD.wrry abut
36.A.plicemenB.childrenC.strangersD.cleaners
37.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.suddenly
38.A.askingB.avidingC.missingD.lving
39.A.helpB.playC.answerD.stay
40.A.behindB.verC.besideD.arund
41.A.sB.tillC.unlessD.hwever
42.A.rainB.snwC.darknessD.warmth
43.A.crwdedB.emptyC.tinyD.special
44.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether
45.A.adviceB.replyC.praiseD.excuse
46.A.cntinuedB.criedC.wavedD.sang
47.A.wkeB.stdC.gaveD.put
48.A.spreadB.pushedC.beatD.flded
49.A.bredB.relaxedC.amazedD.interested
50.A.reslutinB.difficultyC.dreamD.purpse
参考答案:
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.D
14.D
15.C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文,安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士,母亲温柔地教育了他,母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人,给了我们意想不到的温暖。
1.
句意:你闻起来很难闻!
sweet甜蜜的;nice好的;terrible糟糕的;smky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman.”可知,女士靠捡垃圾生活,身上很脏,所以味道不好闻,故选C。
2.
句意:我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买;give给;shw展示,给;lend借。根据“I just want yu t... me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知,女士想让安迪把盒子给他,故选B。
3.
句意:一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲;supprt支持;pwer力量;treasure宝贝,财富。根据后文“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.”可知,对于靠此谋生的女士来说,这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
4.
句意:如果你想要,就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Thugh虽然;Unless除非;Befre在……之前;If如果。“yu want it”是“just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
5.
句意:安迪没有礼貌地回答。
implitely不礼貌地;gladly高兴地;nervusly紧张地;hpefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am srry fr what I did.”可知,安迪是不礼貌的,故选A。
6.
句意:妈妈温柔地说:“安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的;sft柔软的,轻柔的;cld寒冷的;strange奇怪的。根据“His mther said in ”可知,妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理,故选B。
7.
句意:妈妈温柔地说:“安迪,不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气;fame名声;nature自然;behavir行为。根据“Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life.”可知,父亲早逝、生活艰苦,这都是不幸的,故选A。
8.
句意:我找不到工作,所以我们只好露宿街头。
reasn原因;dream梦想;jb工作;hbby爱好。根据“I culdn’t find a..., s we had t live n the streets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街头,故选C。
9.
句意:有一天,我遇到一位女士,她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allwed允许;advised建议;needed需要;sent发送。根据“her suggestin”可知,女士给出建议,故选B。
10.
句意:我听从了她的建议,我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查;questined质疑;fllwed跟随,听从;frgt忘记。根据“the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag”可知,女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境,所以母亲听从了女士的建议,故选C。
11.
句意:听了这话,安迪下了车,冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬;rushed匆忙赶去;rde骑;jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car the lady.”可知,安迪冲过去向女士道歉,故选B。
12.
句意:然后他的母亲走了过来,惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;wrried担心的。根据“Then his mther came ver and find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag.”可知,这位女士恰好是多年前的那位,所以母亲很惊讶,故选A。
13.
句意:她高兴地对那个女人说:“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕;interest兴趣;sadness悲伤;jy乐趣。根据“Yu did s much fr us.”可知,对之前帮助过自己的人说话,应该是高兴地说,故选D。
14.
句意:轮到我帮你了。
teach教;understand理解;praise赞扬;help帮助。根据“ I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...”可知,母亲要帮助那位女士,故选D。
15.
句意:总有一些人,给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功;pleasure乐趣;warmth温暖;pride骄傲。根据“There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected... S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.”可知,总有人表现出善意,给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事,告诉我们:虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
16.
句意:他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。
enjyed欣赏;nticed注意;believed相信;frgt忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知,Larry总是沉默寡言,没有一个朋友,这是老师注意到的事情,故选B。
17.
句意:我看到你不和任何人说话,对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear害怕;anger生气;interest兴趣;pliteness礼貌。根据“I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知,Larry不和任何人说话,对什么都没兴趣,shw interest in,固定短语,故选C。
18.
句意:先生,我的生活很艰难。
simple简单的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的;cmmn共同的。根据“I have t face sme very sad incidents”可知,生活艰难,故选B。
19.
句意:我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件,我一直在想它们。
lking fr寻找;learning frm向……学习;laughing at嘲笑;thinking abut考虑。根据“I have t face sme very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知,忍不住一直想悲伤的事情,故选D。
20.
句意:因此,我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上,甚至不想和任何人说话。
anybdy任何人;smebdy某人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没有人。根据前文“I see that yu dn’t talk t anyne”可知,不跟任何人讲话,故选A。
21.
句意:Larry有点吃惊地回答说:“是的,谢谢!”
surprised惊讶的;tired劳累的;bred无聊的;shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难,但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水,所以他很惊讶,故选A。
22.
句意:在准备柠檬水时,布朗先生故意加了更多的盐,并保持低糖的量。
buying买;cking做饭;preparing准备;drinking喝。根据“Wuld yu like sme lemnade(柠檬汽水)?”可知,布朗先生去准备柠檬水,故选C。
23.
句意:Larry喝了一口柠檬水,就做了一个奇怪的表情。
serius严肃的;friendly友好的;patient耐心的;strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. ”可知,多盐少糖,所以味道很奇怪,故选D。
24.
句意:Larry回答说:“太咸了。”
sugar糖;water水;salt盐;lemnade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brwn added mre salt n purpse and kept the quantity f sugar lw. ”可知,多盐,所以很咸,故选C。
25.
句意:当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时,Larry拦住他说:“老师,请不要扔掉它。”
keep it away保持距离;take it away拿走;drink it up喝光;use it up用光。根据“I will thrw it away.”可知,布朗先生要把它扔掉,故选B。
26.
句意:如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖,就可以喝了。
If如果;Since因为;Althugh虽然;Unless除非。“we put a little mre sugar in the lemnade”是“it will be fine t drink”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
27.
句意:听到这些,布朗先生高兴地说:“这就是我想听你说的话。
bravely勇敢地;cldly冷漠地;happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据“This is what I want t hear frm yu.”可知,布朗先生得到了想要的回答,所以很开心,故选C。
28.
句意:为了改善柠檬水的味道,我们不需要去掉盐,我们可以加一些糖进去。
taste味道;clr颜色;shape形状;smell气味。根据“we dn’t need t remve the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar t it”可知,是为了改善柠檬水的味道,故选A。
29.
句意:同样地,我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情,但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
never从不;already已经;nearly几乎;seldm很少。根据“we cannt remve sad things that have…happened t us”可知,已经发生的事不能更改,故选B。
30.
句意:如果你一直为过去哭泣,那你的现在和未来都不会变好。
style风格;habit习惯;decisin决定;past过去。根据“If yu keep n crying abut yur…”可知,不要沉溺于过去的痛苦,故选D。
31.B
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.D
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩,作者上前想帮助这个小女孩,没想到最后小女孩告诉他,其实她是一个天使。
31.
句意:有一天,当我在公园散步时,我看到一个小女孩赤着脚并脏脏的,她很沉默,没有说一句话。
rich富有的;dirty脏的;happy高兴的;cl冷酷的。and表并列关系连词,根据and前Bareft,可知,赤着脚肯定会很脏,所以空格处填dirty。故选B。
32.
句意:她正看着所有路过的人。
watching观看;leaving离开;hearing听;feeling感到。根据下文T my surprise, she was right there, sadly lking arund,可知,这个小女孩坐在公园里看着周围路过的人,所以空格处填watching。故选A。
33.
句意:每个人只是路过,并没有注意到她。
it它;them他们;her她;me我。根据上文She was watching all the peple ging by,可知,路过的人并没有注意到她,此空指代上文提到的little girl,是女性,所以空格处填her。故选C。
34.
句意:第二天我再次回到那个公园,看看是否她还仍然在那。
always总是;still仍然;ever曾经;nce一次。根据The next day I went back t that park t see,可知,作者再次回到那个公园的目的是看看小女孩是否仍然在那,所以空格处填still。故选B。
35.
句意:我开始担心她,因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
laugh at嘲笑;play with玩耍;talk t谈话;wrry abut担心。根据nt a gd place fr small kids t play alne,可知作者担心她,所以空格处用wrry abut。故选D。
36.
句意:我开始担心她,因为那时候充满了陌生人的公园不是一个适合孩子独自玩耍的好地方。
plicemen警察;children孩子们;strangers陌生人;cleaners清洁工。根据I began t wrry abut her,可知,作者担心她是因为公园里到处都是陌生人,所以空格处填strangers。故选C。
37.
句意:我走向她,突然注意到她背部有些问题。
hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然地。根据I went twards the girl及smething was wrng with her back,可知,作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题,所以空格处填suddenly。故选D。
38.
句意:我脑子里闪过一个念头,也许这就是为什么每个人都避开她的原因,并且没有尝试去帮助她。
asking要求;aviding避开;missing错过;lving喜爱。根据前文Everybdy just passed by,可知,这时作者明白了为什么之前路过的人都在避开她,所以空格处填aviding。故选B。
39.
句意:我笑着靠近,让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
help帮助;play玩耍;answer回答;stay停留。根据前文A thught crssed my mind that maybe this was the reasn why everyne was aviding her and did nt try t help,可知,其他人都避开这个小女孩,而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她,所以空格处填help。故选A。
40.
句意:我从“你好”开始并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面;ver在……上;beside在旁边;arund在周围。根据I started with "Hell"及after a lng lk int my eyes,可知,作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后,就坐在她的旁边,所以空格处填beside。故选C。
41.
句意:这个小姑娘很惊讶,然而,久久地凝视我的眼睛后,她回答:“你好”。
s所以;till直到;unless除非;hwever然而。根据The girl was very surprised及after a lng lk int my eyes, she replied, "Hi",可知,刚开始小女孩很惊讶,然而在凝视我的眼睛后,她开始回复我,后文表转折,所以空格处填hwever。故选D。
42.
句意:我们聊了又聊,几个小时就这样过去了,黑夜来临了。
rain雨;snw雪;darkness黑夜;warmth温暖。根据s many hurs passed by,可知,聊了很长时间,天变黑了,所以空格处填darkness。故选C。
43.
句意:公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crwded拥挤的;empty空的;tiny微小的;special特别的。根据darkness came. The park became silent,可知,黑夜来临,公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的,所以空格处填empty。故选B。
44.
句意:然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么;when什么时候;where哪里;whether是否。根据下文"I am different, that's why. ",可知,作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独,所以空格处填why。故选A。
45.
句意:她回答:“我很不同,这就是原因”。
advice建议;reply回答;praise表扬;excuse理由。根据上文Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was s sad and lnely,可知,小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因,所以空格处填reply。故选B。
46.
句意:然后我继续说:“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
cntinued继续;cried哭;waved挥手;sang唱歌。根据I agreed with her and smiled. "Yes, yu are!"可知,作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使,表述过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时,所以空格处填cntinued。故选A。
47.
句意:她慢慢地站起来,并笑着说:“真的吗?”
wke醒来;std站起;gave给;put放。根据then sat dwn beside her,可知,刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起,所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来,表述过去发生的动作,句子用一般过去时,所以空格处填std。故选B。
48.
句意:她点头并展开她的翅膀,说:“我就是一个天使”。
spread展开;pushed推;beat击败;flded折叠。根据her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知,此时小女孩告诉作者,她就是一个天使,所以她是展开了自己的翅膀,所以空格处填spread。故选A。
49.
句意:我如此吃惊,以至于我说不出一句话。
bred无聊的;relaxed放松的;amazed吃惊的;interested感兴趣的。根据spread her wings, adding, "I am an angel. "可知,作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使,让他很吃惊,所以空格处填amazed。故选C。
50.
句意:想想除了你以外的其他人,是我在这工作的目的。
reslutin决心;difficulty困难;dream梦想;purpse目的。根据Think f smene else besides yurself,可知,这个小姑娘来到这的目的是为了让其他人多想想除了自己以外的其他人,所以空格处填purpse。故选D。
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