浙江省衢州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读信息摘录
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(2022·浙江衢州)Opinins n Life Skills Educatin
Althugh students are busy studying, it is imprtant t remember anther area f study life skills, such as washing clthes and grwing vegetables. They are useful in ur daily life. Here are sme pinins abut life skills educatin.
Mrs. Blair
Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl. As parents, we can help them take part in activities arund the huse and in the neighburhd.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at schl. They’re quite useful. They help prepare fr everyday real-life situatins, frm washing dishes t preparing a meal. These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.
Kevin
I’m nt sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn’t think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.
Mary
Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant. Besides, there are ther ways fr us t learn life skills. We can watch vides n the Internet. We can als learn frm ur parents and take part in the activities with them.
In Kevin’s pinin, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills because ________.
A.they are nt interested in itB.it’s helpless fr attending cllege
C.they are nt sure what t learnD.it’s useless t imprve living level
Accrding t Li Ping, what can we get frm life skills educatin?
A.Knwledge fr cllege.B.Chances t help ur neighburs.
C.Knwledge fr living alne.D.Chances t learn frm ur parents.
Wh have the same pinin n life skills educatin accrding t the text?
A.Li Ping, Kevin and Mary.B.Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C.Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D.Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
(2022·浙江衢州)Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat(聊天)grup. A lt f the ther kids in the grup were ging t buy the bk, t. In fact, that was the main thing everyne in the chat rm was talking abut ne afternn.
All f a sudden, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message, and her mum asked, “D yu knw Ella frm schl?”
“N,” Alice answered. “We’ve nly chatted nline. I dn’t think she ges t my schl.”
“Listen,” Alice`s mum was anxius and said, “I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”
“But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”
Alice’s mum cnsidered that fr a mment. Then she said, “Let’s d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre t buy the bk with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ________.”
Alice didn`t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.
What did Alice plan t d that weekend?
A.T buy a bk with Ella.B.T talk with her parents.
C.T chat nline with friends.D.T meet her favurite writer.
What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mean in the text?
A.Wrried.B.Bred.C.Pleased.D.Interested.
Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________”?
A.we’ll say srry t herB.yu’ll lse all yur mney
C.we’ll take care f yuD.yu’ll miss a gd chance
Which is a lessn frm the text?
Dn’t believe anyne except yur parents.
Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.
We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
(2022·浙江衢州)
Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. Wrk n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the muntains int terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的)areas f land here. Building the terraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps what is mst meaningful is the way peple have wrked in harmny(和谐)with nature t make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur. This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. Fr them, traditins hld much value. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise(赞扬), and thusands f visitrs cme t enjy this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
Hw des the writer intrduce the Lngji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?
A.By telling stries.B.By describing sights.
C.By shwing cultures.D.By making interviews.
What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Why the farmers use the waterways t grw rice.
B.Why the farmers turn the muntains int terraces.
C.Hw peple wrk in harmny with nature tgether.
D.Hw the lcal peple prtect crps in the rainy seasn.
Why d the lcal peple still keep their ancient farming ways?
A.T value their traditins.B.T prduce mre crps.
C.T share their experience.D.T satisfy mre visitrs.
What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
T intrduce the histry f the terraces.
T advise peple t build mre terraces.
T list the ways f imprving technlgy.
T praise the cleverness f the lcal peple.
(2022·浙江衢州)Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are? And what des yur persnality(性格)cnnect with? Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child, the eldest enjys all their parents’ attentin. Hwever, new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child generally tries t meet these expectatins. As a result, the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they’re used t receiving becmes weaker. Then, they dn’t feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging(外向的)and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again, prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly, the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby, parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child, mre ften than nt, is spilt(溺爱)with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the “baby” f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.
What influences peple’s persnality a lt accrding t the text?
A.Birth place. B.Birth weight.C.Birth way.D.Birth rder.
What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the text?
A.The eldest children.B.The secnd children.
C.The third children.D.The parents.
Cmpared t the first child, the secnd child is________ accrding t the text.
A.mre plite and traditinalB.mre humrus and utging
C.mre creative and cnfidentD.mre self-centered and creative
Accrding t the text, if Tm thinks mainly abut himself and always has new ideas, he might be ________.
the eldest childB.the secnd child
C.the third childD.the nly child
(2021·浙江衢州)
Tny psted his prblems n the frum in rder t ________.
A.discuss the matchB.shw ftball skills
C.get help frm thersD.catch his teammate’s attentin
Which is Lingling’s view accrding t the text?
A.It’s plite f yu t aplgise in time.
B.It’s imprtant t ask yur parents fr help.
C.It’s necessary t say whatever cmes t yur mind.
D.It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry.
Whse reply is nt relevant(关联)t Tny’s prblems?
A.Betty’s.B.Lingling’s.C.Ms Li’s.D.Daming’s.
(2021·浙江衢州)D vide games d harm t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. In the UK, 99% f kids aged 8 t 15 play vide games every week. This infrmatin tells us that the benefits and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. What’s mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things. Vide games are als a gd way t teach children abut technlgy because they can learn hw cmputers and ther devices wrk while they play.
Hwever, a recent study suggests that vide games can als be bad fr children. First, children can dwnlad many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent r scary games. Secnd, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Third, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A.kidsB.cmputersC.vide gamesD.playmates
Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. result in bad grades
b. make kids feel bred
c. lead t health prblems
d. affect children’s scial skills
e. cause prblems between parents and kids
A.c, d, eB.b, d, eC.a, c, dD.a, b, c
In the writer’s pinin, ________ shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A.familyB.scietyC.schlsD.game cmpanies
What’s the structure f the passage?
B.
C.D.
(2021·浙江衢州)Did yu have cereal(麦片)fr breakfast this mrning? If yu did, yu’re nt alne. Lts f peple eat cereal fr breakfast every day. In fact, cereal is ppular all ver the wrld. It all started with ne man, Will Keith Kellgg.
Will was brn n April 7, 1860, in Battle Creek, Michigan. His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. A sanitarium is a special kind f place that is a little like a hspital. A sanitarium is meant fr peple wh are ill fr a lng time r wh are getting ver a serius illness. Will had ther jbs as he gt lder. But when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium. His brther, Jhn, was the chief dctr there.
One big prblem at the sanitarium was the patients’ diets. The patients needed healthy diets, but it was als imprtant fr the fd t taste gd. Will was trying t find a gd fd chice t take the place f the bread, but it wasn’t ging very well. Then, by accident, Will fund smething even better. He left sme wheat t ck t lng. When it was rlled ut, it frmed large, thin flakes. He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium. S Will started a new business in 1884: selling packaged breakfast flakes. Befre lng, Kellgg’s breakfast cereal was ppular in ther cuntries, t. Tday, there are many kinds f breakfast cereals. But it all started with ne man and ne idea.
Will did mre than just create breakfast flakes. His cmpany made a lt f mney. But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities(慈善机构). Will Kdllgg died in 1951. But his mst famus inventin is as ppular as ever.
Will wrked as ________ befre he became a manager f the sanitarium.
A.a chief dctr B.a stck byC.a business manD.a ck
Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut cereal accrding t the passage?
A.It tasted better than bread.B.It was Will’s favurite fd.
C.It was invented by accident.D.It is ppular arund the wrld.
Which wrd can describe Will Kellgg best?
A.Funny.B.Nervus.C.Brave.D.Generus.
What is the purpse f the passage?
A.T give advice n eating healthily.B.T intrduce patients’ breakfast.
C.T describe Will and his inventin.D.T explain hw t make cereal.
(2021·浙江衢州)
There are abut 1.5 millin kinds f living things n Earth, but hw many d yu see every day? Yu ften see the big clurful animals, like birds, rabbits, and fish. But lk mre clsely. Can yu see the small nes, t? Insects(昆虫)make up 80 percent f all the wrld’s living kinds. Lk n the grund. Imagine yu culd lk under the grund, t. Many small living things with ne cell live there. Life is everywhere arund us, in every cubic ft (a ft= 12 inches).
David Littschwager is a phtgrapher wh wanted t find ut hw many living things lived in ne cubic ft. S he made a 12-inch cube with a green metal frame. And then he put it in five habitats(栖息地). He chse a trpical rainfrest(Csta Rica), a cral reef(Pacific Ocean), the Table Muntain(Suth Africa), a freshwater river(USA), and a small park(New Yrk). Three weeks were spent at each place. He watched, cunted, and tk phts f everything dwn t I millimeter in size—that crawled(爬)r flew int the cube.
The results were amazing. Liittschwager fund bth cmmn and rare living things. He discvered many new living kinds, like a strange transparent ctpus that is the size f a fingernail! In ttal, mre than a thusand living things were phtgraphed. Liittchwager said the One Cubic Ft experience was like “finding treasure”. David Liittschwager als fund that the highest bidiversity(生物多样性)in the reef was in the skeletn cral(珊瑚遗骨). These skeletn cral are suitable fr sea living things f all sizes t grw. Althugh the cral reef had the widest range f bidiversity, all the ther habitats were full f life. Even the city park!
What des “ne cubic ft” mean in Paragraph 2?
A.1 inch x 1 inchB.1 inch x 1 inch x l inch
C.12 inches x 12 inchesD.12 inches x 12 inches x 12 inches
What did David Liittschwager think f the One Cubic Ft experience?
A.It was valuable. B.It was different. C.It was simple.D.It was cmmn.
Which habitat has the mst bidiversity?
The trpical rainfrest. B.The cral reef.
C.The Table Muntain.D.The city park.
Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Life Is EverywhereB.Find Treasure in Nature
C.Five Habitats t Live inD.A Stry f David Littschwager
(2020·浙江衢州)
The tpic f the frum(论坛) is________.
A.Ding Sprts B.Keeping Healthy C.Making Friends D.Learning English
Mike's prblem is hw t________.
imprve handwritingB.use English prperly
C.prnunce beautifullyD.remember new wrds
Whse reply is nt abut the tpic?________
A.Helen's.B.Sam's.C.Mary's.D.Jack's.
(2020·浙江衢州)Tmates taste great. With a lt f vitamins, they are gd fr yu, t! Peple all ver the wrld enjy this amazing fruit.
Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white. All tmates are green befre they are ready t be picked. Then the tmates turn their true clr. That’s when they’re ready t eat!
Tmates first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them ver 1,000 years ag. They were intrduced t Eurpe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem t have been the first Eurpeans t accept them as fd. In France, peple grew. Tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.
Tmates are fruits. They grw frm seeds. They wn’t grw in cld weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tmates grw fast. They can grw in pts r in the grund. As the plant grws taller, peple may tie it t a stick. Next is the blming stage. Flwers appear. The flwers turn int fruit. Sme kinds f tmates can be picked in abut six mre weeks. Sme tmates are large. One kind f tmat can weigh as much as tw punds.
Yu can eat raw tmates. First, wash them. Then, cut them up fr salads r sandwiches. Tmates can be cked, t. They can be grilled, biled, r even fried. D yu use ketchup? It is made frm tmates. Tmates dn’t have a smell. But they taste great in fds arund the wrld. Many dishes frm India use tmates. Spaghetti sauce and pizza frm Italy use them, t. Raw tmates are in Mexican salsa.
Frm the passage, we knw that tmates ________.
A.cme in different clrs
B.grew in Eurpe first
C.can grw in all weathers
D.have a special smell
The underlined phrase "sme f them" in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A.sme peple in Inca
B.sme peple in Italy
C.sme peple in France
D.sme peple in Spain
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
B.
C.D.
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A.Value f TmatesB.All abut Tmates
C.Incas and TmatesD.Grwing Great Tmates
(2020·浙江衢州)My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day. He always lcked the dr when he went away and kept the key in this pcket. One day I fund an ld saw (锯子) that he hid in the rf. When I was alne in the huse. I started t make a hle n the flr under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, g t the river and catch sme fish fr breakfast. Quickly! And dn't try anything. Remember, I'm watching yu!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty bat nearby.
"A bat!" I thught happily, “This is my chance t escape. I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight!"
When my father went t twn that afternn, I gt my saw and started t wrk n the hle. It was late afternn when I finished making the hle.
"I did a gd jb," I thught, lking at the hle. “Nw I'll get my father's gun.”
I lked utside the windw and there was nbdy there. I quickly escaped thrugh the hle. Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I fund ne. I sht it and tk it back t the huse and let the pig's bld fall n the wden flr f the huse. Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe(斧子) with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.
"This way peple will think ▲ !" I thught. "They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and gt int the bat and went t Jacksn's Island. I knew abut Jacksn's Island because Tm, Ben, Je and I had a lt f fun adventures there.
(Adapted frm The Adventures f Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
What's the crrect rder f the fllwing?
①Huck hid a bat.
②Huck fund a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④
Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A.my father went away and I'm sadB.the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead
C.I killed the wild pig and I'm braveD.my friends helped me and I'm lucky
Huck went t Jacksn's Island because he wanted t ________.
meet his friendsB.lk fr the treasure
C.take an adventureD.escape frm his father
Accrding t the passage, what is Huck like?
Brave and clever.B.Funny and helpful.
C.Lazy and careless.D.Bring and stupid.
(2020·浙江衢州)
On a June afternn in 1752, the sky began t get dark ver the city. As the strm brke, mst peple surely hurried inside, but nt Benjamin Franklin. He decided it was the perfect time t fly a kite. Franklin had been waiting fr a chance like this. He wanted t shw the cnnectin between lightning(闪电) and electricity, and t d s, he needed a strm.
He walked int field, and flew a kite with a piece f rpe tied t it. A key was tied t the rpe. The lightning hit the kite, and electricity passed thrugh the rpe t the key. Franklin then tuched the key with his finger and gt an electric shck(电击). This, he said, prved(证明) the electrical nature f lightning.
Fr many years, schls have taught the stry f Franklin’s experiment. Millins f schlchildren have been amazed by his curage and his scientific spirit f lking fr the truth. Hwever, new research suggests that the stry may be fictin instead f fact. Althugh Franklin’s experiment tk place, mre than ne scientist has questined what really happened. It’s true that he did the experiment with the rpe and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck.
Scientists ften questin accepted ideas because they want t find ut the facts. Sme have even questined the stry abut the apple that fell n Newtn’s head. Many reprts suggest that althugh the falling apple certainly prvided ideas, there is nthing t shw that the apple actually hit him n the head.
In fact, fictin is ften mre interesting than the truth. Peple have been mre encuraged by Franklin’s spirit than by the facts themselves. But in science, facts shuld be tested by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear even if it is a great stry.
Franklin did the experiment in rder t prve ________.
A.he was an excellent scientist
B.flying a kite in the strm was safe
C.he was nt afraid f lightning
D.lightning was a frm f electricity
The underlined wrd “fictin” prbably means smething ________.
A.nt true
B.quite different
C.nt safe
D.quite necessary
Sme scientists questined whether Franklin ________ in the experiment.
A.flew a kite
B.tuched the key
C.was present
D.discvered electricity
The purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A.Franklin’s spirit is encuraging
B.fictin is mre interesting than the truth
C.Franklin’s experiment is nt real
D.we shuldn’t always believe accepted ideas
阅读信息摘录
(2021·浙江衢州)阅读下面材料, 根据文中信息帮助 Happy Day 设计一份广告, 完成以下任务。
任务A:补全1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B:编写一句广告语, 完成第5题。不超过10个词。
One evening, Grandad said, “I nce had a friend called Day. His first name was Henry, but everyne called him Happy. Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.
“Accrding t Happy, these are the wrld’s nly invisible fish, and they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd. Once a year, the female Ghst Fish lays eggs. Immediately after that, and if everything is cmpletely quiet, she becmes visible. But in a blink(眨眼)f an eye, she’s gne again. If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.
“When Happy tld his custmers this stry, his tanks f fish sld very quickly. When they were cmpletely sld ut, Happy usually left fr anther twn.”
“Was that because his custmers were nt satisfied?” We asked.
“Nt at all,” Grandad said. “His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish. It was s relaxing. A few even claimed that they had seen a female Ghst Fish, and it was truly unfrgettable. Yes, Happy was a clever man,” “Can yu tell us sme mre abut him?” We said.
“Nt nw,” said Grandad. “I’m tired, and I want a nap(打盹). Why dn’t yu children g and watch the tank f Ghst Fish in my rm? Remember, if yu sit quietly and watch really clsely, yu might even see a female.”
As we rushed excitedly frm the rm, I heard Grandad whisper, “Thank yu, Happy.”
I wnder what he meant.
(2022·浙江衢州)阅读下面材料,根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡,完成以下任务。
任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。
The Suth China tiger is als knwn as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is ne f the smallest amng the tiger subspecies. It is abut 1. 6m t 2.5m lng frm head t tail and it weighs abut 110kg t 225kg. The Suth China tigers mainly live in the muntain frests f central and suthern China. They live alne, nt in grups. They nly eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat frm 18kg t 40kg in a single meal. The Suth China tigers have a well-develped sense f smell. They mve arund during the night and they act quickly. They are gd swimmers but they are nt gd at climbing trees.
The Suth China tiger is in great danger. There are nly abut 100 Suth China tigers left in the wrld. They are under the first-class prtectin. The Chinese gvernment has develped lts f prjects fr them. Several internatinal rganizatins, including Wrld Wildlife Fund, are als wrking hard t prtect them. S far such effrts have been successful with many baby tigers brn. Hwever, this animal is still n the tp 10 list f endangered animals. S there’s still much wrk t d. Fr example, 5.________ .
51.________
52.________
53.________
54.________
55.________
(2020·浙江衢州)任务A:补全题的信息.每空限填一词。
任务B:根据对话内容提出一个问题,完成第5题,不超过10个词。
(David will g n a study tur t England. Wendy is frm Welcme Travel Agency. Nw she is calling Mr Chw, David's father, t check the infrmatin f David's study tur. )
Wendy: Hell. May I speak t Mr Chw, please?
Mr Chw: Speaking.
Wendy: This is Wendy frm Welecme Travel Agency, I'd like t check the infrmatin with yu.
Mr Chw: OK.
Wendy: Is it a tur fr fifteen days?
Mr Chw: Yes, that's right.
Wendy: Where wuld he like t stay, in a htel r with an English family?
Mr Chw: He'd like t stay with an English family.
Wendy:Well,what wuld he like t d in the a afternns? He can have extra lessns r d activities.
Mr Chw: He'd lve t play ftball r swim.
Wendy: OK. I've nted that. Des David like Chinese fd r Western fd?
Mr Chw: He prefers Western fd.
Wendy: All right. Hmm…D yu have any questins abut the tur?
Mr. Chw: Yes. 5 ?
Wendy: …
Mr Chw: Thank yu, Wendy. Gdbye.
Wendy: Gdbye.
_____60_____(对话中的横线上提出一个问题)
Hme
Frum
Blgs
Feedback
I’m in truble. Last week, we had a ftball match, and we lst. We played well, but ne teammate didn’t d his best, I think. It was like he wasn’t even n the curt! Disappinted by his behaviur, I said all this t my best friend. But he tld everyne else what I’d said. I’m really angry with my friend-what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?
ReplyThere is an ld American saying, “Lse lips sink ships.” This means that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple wh yu dn’t knw s well, it’ll cause all kinds f truble. Maybe nw yu’re in this situatin. Frget all these unhappy things.
Like 13
ReplyPerhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.
Like 11
ReplyIn my view(观点), yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!
Like 10
ReplyHere’s what yu need t d. First, aplgise t yur teammate. Have a chat with him, and tell him directly and hnestly that yu were talking withut thinking. Then tell yur friend yu’re angry with him fr repeating what yu said and making the situatin wrse, but yu hpe yur friendship will mve n.
Like 10
Hey, everybdy. I'm Lily, yur nline English learning adviser. D yu have any questins with learning English? What are yur biggest prblems?
English is my favurite subject. I'm gd at reading and writing, but I dn't d well in speaking and I'm having a lt f truble with my listening. Any advice?
My English is better nw. But my handwriting sill isn't very gd. I've still gt sme wrk t d n that.
I am utging and like utdr activities. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. I have t stay at hme all day lng. It's bring.
When saying “Open the windw!", I have t think abut wh I' m talking t and then decide whether t say, “Open the windw, please!" r “Culd yu pen the windw, please?" r even lnger "Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please?" That’s really hard.
Fr me, vcabulary is my biggest prblem—there are just s MANY new wrds! I can't keep all the new vcabulary in my head. HELP!
AFRTCAN GHOST FISHNOW ON SALE
At
Happy Day’s ___46___ Shp!
◇The wrld’s nly invisible fish.
◇They need ___47___ fd.
◇The female is the mst ___48___ creature alive. She becmes visible after she lays eggs.
◇All custmers will be cmpletely satisfied.
◇The fish will live great ___49___ t yu.
_____50_____
The Suth China Tiger
Name: the Suth China tiger
Size: abut 1.6m t 2.5m
Weight: abut 110kg t 225kg
Hme: in the muntain 1.________ f central and suthern China
Diet: meat
Habit: live2. ________ ;
have a well-develped sense f smell;
3.________ arund at night;
act quickly;CQ
be gd at 4.________
Prtectin Level: first-class prtectin
Welcme Travel Agency
BOOKING FORM
Name: David Chw
Tur: study tur t England (Lndn)
Duratin: fr___56___days
Accmmdatin: stay with an__57___ family
Activities: play ftball r___58___in the afternns
Fd:___59___fd
参考答案:
B
C
D
【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。
细节理解题。根据“In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn’t think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.”可知,许多学生不重视学习生活技能,因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.”可知,这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl.”,“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant.”可知,Mrs. Blair,Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法,故选D。
A
A
C
D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书,但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去,爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事,但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们:必须注意网络安全,不能轻信任何人。
细节理解题。根据“She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend.”和“what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”可知,爱丽丝已经攒好了钱,准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。
词句猜测题。根据“I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”可知,妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全,所以anxius的意思是“担心的,紧张的”,故选A。
推理判断题。根据“If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ...”可知,爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去,如果艾拉是个孩子就没事,但如果不是个孩子,爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.”可知,第二天艾拉没出现,也在聊天室里消失了,由此推知,我们必须注意网络安全,不能轻信任何人。故选D。
B
C
A
A
【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。
推理判断题。根据“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.”可知,群山被银色的水托着,在春天的阳光下闪闪发光,夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了,秋天这些山是金色的,冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田,故选B。
段落大意题。分析第四段内容,尤其是“But perhaps what is mst meaningful is the way peple have wrked in harmny(和谐)with nature t make these terraces.”可知,本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处,故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. Fr them, traditins hld much value. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces.”可知,虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物,但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大,对他们来说传统很有价值,这种知识通过家庭代代相传,这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。
主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田,故选A。
D
B
B
C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
细节理解题。根据“Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.”可知,我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin.”可知,第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验,所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子,故选B。
细节理解题。根据“The secnd children are ften mre utging(外向的)and always lking fr ways t get secnd children are ften the jkers f the family”可知,第二个孩子通常更外向,总是想办法获得关注,并且是家里的‘小丑’。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“This can lead them t be very self- they are als likely t be creative.”可知,第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。
C
D
D
【分析】文章主要是几个人针对Tny遇到的麻烦进行回复,提出了各自的意见。
细节理解题。根据“what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammate?”可知,Tny是为了寻求解决办法,所以才把自己的问题发到论坛上,故选C。
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps mst imprtantly, think abut yur wn behaviur. When filled with anger, yu wuld say whatever cmes t yur mind. Yu might hurt thers. Take a deep breath, calm dwn, and always remember: think first, speak later.”可知,玲玲认为生气时保持冷静是非常有用的,故选D。
细节理解题。根据“In my view(观点), yu shuld d what yur parents ask. They’re much lder than yu and yu shuld respect them. It’s their huse yu live in and their mney yu spend!”可知,这里回复是与Tny的问题无关的,是Daming的回复,故选D。
A
C
A
B
【分析】文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点,并给父母提出几个建议。
词义猜测题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly.”可知,电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考,孩子们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛。此处they指的是“孩子们”,故选A。
细节理解题。根据“ can lead t health can have prblems at schl and get bad games can affect children’s scial skills”可知,电子游戏的缺点是会导致坏成绩、导致健康问题以及影响孩子们的社交技能,故选C。
推理判断题。根据“In cnclusin, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them.”可知,作者认为父母应该在孩子们玩电子游戏中扮演重要的角色,故选A。
篇章结构题。根据文章的理解,第一段通过列数字的方式举例说明电子游戏的好处和危险必须仔细考虑;第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点;第四段说电子游戏的缺点;第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点,要注意如何使用,B选项结构符合,故选B。
B
B
D
C
【分析】文章介绍了麦片的发明过程以及它的发明人的情况。
细节理解题。根据“His first jb was as a stck by at the Battle Creek when he grew up, he became a manager f the sanitarium.”可知,Will在成为经理之前是疗养院的仓库管理员,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“He asked his brther t serve it t the patients, and they lved it! In fact, they liked it s much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent t them even after they left the sanitarium.”以及整个文章的理解可知,病人们非常喜欢麦片,而没有说麦片是Will最喜欢的食物,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“But he always shared it with thers generusly. He used much f his mney t help children. He als used his mney t help in several ther charities(慈善机构).”可知,他总是慷慨地与别人分享。他用很多钱帮助孩子们。他还用自己的钱帮助其他几个慈善机构,说明他是非常慷慨大方的,故选D。
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介绍麦片以及麦片的发明人的情况,故选C。
D
A
B
A
【分析】文章介绍了地球上大约有150万种生物,但你每天能看到多少种?生命无处不在,一位摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格,他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物,并做了相应的实验,以及对他的实验的情况介绍。
细节理解题。根据“S he madea12-inch cube with a green metal frame.”可知,他做了一个12英寸的立方体,应该是长宽高都是12英寸,故选D。
推理判断题。根据“The results were amazing. Liittschwager fund bth cmmn and rare living things.”可知,他认为实验的结果是令人惊讶的,他发现了普通和稀有的生物,所以说这个实验应该是有价值的,故选A。
细节理解题。根据“David Liittschwager als fund that the highest bidiversity(生物多样性)in the reef was in the skeletn cral(珊瑚遗骨) the cral reef had the widest range f bidiversity”可知,珊瑚礁有最广泛的生物多样性,故选B。
最佳标题题。根据“There are abut 1.5 millin kinds f living things n is everywhere arund us, in every cubic ft”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要通过摄影师大卫·利特施瓦格的实验告诉我们,生命无处不在,故选A。
D
B
B
【分析】本文主要讲述的是几名学生在学习英语方面遇到的问题。
细节理解题。根据“Learning English:Yur nline space fr English study fr English study”可知,本文主题是“学英语”。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“When saying ‘Open the windw!’, I have t think abut wh I’m talking t and then decide whether t say, ‘Open the windw, please!’ r ‘Culd yu pen the windw, please?’ r even lnger ‘Wuld yu mind pening the windw, please?’”可知,迈克在表达前需要考虑怎么说才合适,所以推测迈克的问题是怎么正确使用英语。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Sam: I am utging and like utdr activities. But the virus has made this mre dangerus. I have t stay at hme all day lng. It's bring.”可知,萨姆觉得自己的性格开朗,喜欢户外活动,但是病毒使这变得更加危险,他不得不整天待在家里,很无聊。萨姆在说没有办法出去活动,与主题无关。故选B。
A
C
C
B
【分析】文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nt all tmates are red. They can be yellw, range, pink, r white.”可知,西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。
推理判断题。分析“In France, peple grew. Tmates in the garden just t enjy their beauty. Many peple there thught tmates wuld make them sick. It was years befre sme f them wuld eat tmates.”可知,在法国,人们种植,在花园里种番茄,只是为了欣赏它们的美丽,那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病,过了好几年,他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人,故选C。
篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知,第1段是点题段,引出文章表述的主体是西红柿;第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知,主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。
D
B
D
A
【分析】文章大意:短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打,于是他趁父亲外出的机会,先安排了一个自己被杀死,尸体被扔到河里的假象,然后就偷了小船,逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I fund an ld saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子,可知,②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候,可知,③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the bat near sme trees and use it tnight”我要把船藏在树旁,今晚用它,可知,①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran int the wds t hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪,可知,④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④,故选D。
推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled sme f my hair ut and put it n my father's axe(斧子) with sme f the pig's bld. I tk the pig's bdy utside and put it in a big bag with sme rcks, and threw it int the river.”然后我拔了一些头发,用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面,放进一个装有石头的大袋子里,扔到河里。以及下文“They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的,这个想法让我笑了。可知,这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的,我死了”。故选B。
细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, wh was always drunk and angry, beat me mre and mre every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气,每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance t escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知,Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲,故选D。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way peple will think the pig's bld is mine and I'm dead!”I thught. “They'll cme and lk fr my bdy in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的,我死了!”我想,“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lt f fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知,Huck是勇敢的和聪明的,故选A。
D
A
B
D
【分析】本文讲述了Franklin曾经做了一个闪电的实验,但是如今很多科学家对这个实验持有不同的意见,作者通过这个事情告诉我们,不要总相信我们听到或读到的故事,那未必是一个真实的情况。
细节理解题。根据This, he said, prved (证明) the electrical nature f lightning可知,Franklin做这个实验想证明闪电是电的一种形式。故选D。
词义猜测题。根据instead f fact“而不是事实”提示,这个实验是虚构的,所以fictin表示“不是真实的”。故选A。
推理判断题。根据It’s true that he did the experiment with the rpe and the key. But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually tuched the key, he wuld certainly have died frm the electric shck可知,一些科学家质疑他是否触碰了那个钥匙。故选B。
主旨大意题。根据But in science, facts shuld be tested by experiments and research, and we shuld nt always believe everything we read r hear even if it is a great stry可知,这篇文章想告诉我们,事实应该通过实验和研究来测试,我们不应该总相信我们看过或听过的一切事物,尽管它是一个很棒的故事。故选D。
Pet或Fish
n
beautiful
pleasure
Yu can’t miss it!(答案不唯一)
【分析】文章讲述了爷爷给作者他们讲他的一个叫做Happy Day的朋友卖非洲鬼鱼的宠物店的事情。
根据“ Happy Day made a very gd living. He had been t many places and when he came t a place that he liked, he pened a pet shp and began selling African Ghst Fish.”可知,这里说的是Happy Day的宠物鱼店,故填Pet/Fish。
根据“they’re especially gd pets because they dn’t need any fd.”可知,这些鱼不需要食物,故填n。
根据“If yu see her, yu’re extremely lucky fr she’s the mst beautiful creature alive.”可知,雌性魔鬼鱼是是世上最美丽的生物,故填beautiful。
根据“His custmers were cmpletely satisfied. Many peple tld him that they gt great pleasure frm their invisible fish.”可知,鱼会给人们带来极大的快乐。故填pleasure。
该题目属于开放性题目,言之有理即可。根据文章的理解可知,通过爷爷讲述的Happy Day的故事可知,主要是鬼鱼给人们带来了极大的快乐,目的是吸引人们不要错过它,故填Yu can’t miss it!(答案不唯一)
frests
alne
mve
swimming
本题属于开放性试题,言之有理皆可。参考答案:the gvernment shuld set up nature parks and develp ther plans t prtect them
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍华南虎的相关内容。
根据“The Suth China tigers mainly live in the muntain frests f central and suthern China.”可知,华南虎主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。故填frests
根据“They live alne, nt in grups.”可知,它们独居,而不是群居。故填alne。
根据“They mve arund during the night”可知,它们在夜间活动,故填mve。
根据“They are gd swimmers”可知,它们擅长游泳,be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”,故填swimming。
本题属于开放性试题,言之有理皆可。参考答案:the gvernment shuld set up nature parks and develp ther plans t prtect them。
fifteen/15
English
swim
Western
What's the weather like there?
【分析】大卫将要去英国,他爸爸和旅行社的工作人员就时间、地点,食物等等一些问题进行了交流。
根据文中的信息“Is it a tur fr fifteen days?” 可知此处是指15天.故填fifteen/15。
根据文中的信息“He'd like t stay with an English family.”可知此处是指和一个英国家庭待在一起.故填English。
根据文中的信息“He'd lve t play ftball r swim.”可知此处是指下午的时候踢足球或游泳,故填swim。
根据文中的信息“He prefers Western fd.”可知此处是指吃的是西餐,故填Western。
根据上文问了时间,地点,活动,食物,可知此处有可能问天气或其他合情合理的问题,故填What's the weather like there?
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