还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
浙江省宁波市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选
展开
这是一份浙江省宁波市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江宁波）
Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A．Fr sme days after she’s brn. B．Fr the whle f her life.
C．Until she has babies f her wn. D．Until she is badly ill.
T understand yur cat, yu need t ________.
A．watch her very carefullyB．bathe her ften
C．talk t her every dayD．feed her prper fd
The last part f the passage describes ________.
A．which fd cats like best B．hw difficult it can be t train cats
C．the type f exercise cats enjy mst D．the things cat wners need t d
（2022·浙江宁波）
Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lvely children D．memries f schl
In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
（2022·浙江宁波）Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.B．Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s mther D．Megan’s mther
Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．“I’m srry, Dad.”
B．“I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C．“I d like Celia.
D．“ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
（2022·浙江宁波）Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mney B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails
Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questins. D．Using sayings.
Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
（2021·浙江宁波）
What did Jarrad think f this bk?
A．Cmmn.B．Amazing.C．Humrus.D．Scary.
Wh are the main readers fr this bk review?
A．The students in Jarrad’s class. B．The teachers in Jarrad’s schl.
C．Peple wh have read the bk. D．Kids wh are interested in adventures.
What des the cver f this bk tell yu?
A．What the writer’s name is.B．When the bk came ut.
C．Wh the main characters are.D．In which cuntry the stry happened.
（2021·浙江宁波）Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface, abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers 1. 2 billin acres, r almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). One fifth f the wrld’s fresh water is als fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. Furthermre, ne half f the wrld’s species f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd we eat first grew in the rainfrest. 25%f the drugs we take when we are sick are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．kinds f frestB．where rainfrests are
C．facts abut rainfrestsD．hw much xygen rainfrests make
The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A．twentyB．twenty-fiveC．fiftyD．eighty
Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A．In France.B．In China.C．In Canada.D．In Britain.
Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A．B．C．D．
（2021·浙江宁波）Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口气）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A．backgrund B．develpmentC．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．③①②④
The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．parts f the trnad B．apple pies C．brken pieces D．drp f rain
The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B．we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C．we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D．we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
（2021·浙江宁波）Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things—like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理学家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
What d experts say abut shpahlics?
A．Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B．Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C．Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D．Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．Psychlgists B．dctrsC．Alisn’s parents D．Alisn’s friends
Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?
A．Glad.B．Wrried.C．Embarrassed.D．Mved.
The best title fr the passage abve might be ________.
A．Shp Till Yu Drp!B．Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C．Yu’d Better Shp Less!D．I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
（2020·浙江宁波）
What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A．ad fr clthes B．mvie review C．news reprt D．fd rder
Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A．the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B．there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C．the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D．bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A．$200.B．$300.C．$400.D．$ 500.
（2020·浙江宁波）
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A．easyB．luckyC．dangerusD．difficult
The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's
The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B．we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C．it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D．many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A．Danger f a VirusB．Habit f a Virus
C．Diary f a VirusD．Letter f a Virus
（2020·浙江宁波）
The underlined wrd "invade" in Para. 1 prbably means________A．enterB．leaveC．acceptD．fight
Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is different
C．All teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun
Of the 4 cmments, ________thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A．SaraB．KeikC．HassanD．Nancy
What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A．Uncaring.B．Supprtive.C．Dubtful.D．Agreeable
（2020·浙江宁波）In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太阳能板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A．The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B．In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C．One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D．Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A．use steamB．push spaceships
C．heat waterD．carry that much water
Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A．Take a ht bath.B．Freeze dangerus things.
C．Blw up a balln.D．Change the surface f Mars.
On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A．www. freedictinary. cm/pwer B．www. mc. cn/music
C．www. chinadaily. cm. cn/culture D．www. space. cm/spaceflight
（2020·浙江宁波）Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A．They lst their father's ring.B．They threw away the water jug.
C．They didn't get back any water.D．Seven black ravens shcked them.
What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A．The father regretted what he had said.
B．The father was nt pleased with his life.
C．The father was wrried abut his little girl.
D．The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A．She ate and drank.B．She hid behind a dr.
C．She tk ut a knifeD．She sat and waited fr the ravens.
Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A．They ate a magic ring.
B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C．They drank with a special cup frm their father.
D．Their sister kissed them.
What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Dn't talk t strange peple.B．Wrk hard and yu will be happy.
C．Yur parents always knw best.D．Think carefully abut what t say.
Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prjectAs part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
Bk review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cl bk because it was full f magical jurneys t many mysterius lands. Yu never knew where the characters were ging t end up next.
The main characters are a by called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready fr a mysterius adventure every time they step ut their dr. The bk cntains twelve separate stries.
I wn’t spil it fr yu, but what I lved the mst was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the srt f kids that I’d want t be friends with.
I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best bk that I have read all year. There was nthing I did nt like abut this bk, except that it shuld have been lnger!
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made f cttn.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) , XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
D nt hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable.
Made f:
80% silk
20% nyln.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (个体) . _______▲_______, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (数据) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
参考答案：
B
A
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
1．细节理解题。根据“But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Victr为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
4．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sandersn的生活方式，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
7．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
A
C
B
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
8．推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
C
B
C
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
12．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。
C
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍热带雨林的一些情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。
19．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer…The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment…The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.”可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。
A
B
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jasn和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。
23．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Jasn and his father gt ut f the car”，“As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.”，“Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.”和“He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。
26．推理判断题。Jasn意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。
28．推理判断题。分析“Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s great!”可知，Alisn现在感觉很好，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。
A
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.
32．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (wmen's) 中的信息Made f: 80% silk，20% nyln. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息D nt hand clean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息$100 (buy three get ne free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
D
B
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
34．推理判断题。根据Infecting peple is harder than I imagined及It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
36．推理判断题。Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse；Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me及I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
37．最佳标题。根据每段的标题Mnday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。
38．词义猜测题。根据下文Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens. 从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. 教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Nancy says: I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。
41．细节理解题。根据I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data is widely used in the wrld. 尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。
B
D
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。
42．主旨大意题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据上一句“Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water.”可知现在的飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath，可知，宇航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章。故选D。
C
A
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
46．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
50．推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江宁波）
Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A．Fr sme days after she’s brn. B．Fr the whle f her life.
C．Until she has babies f her wn. D．Until she is badly ill.
T understand yur cat, yu need t ________.
A．watch her very carefullyB．bathe her ften
C．talk t her every dayD．feed her prper fd
The last part f the passage describes ________.
A．which fd cats like best B．hw difficult it can be t train cats
C．the type f exercise cats enjy mst D．the things cat wners need t d
（2022·浙江宁波）
Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A．present lifestyle B．family life C．lvely children D．memries f schl
In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A．her grandchildrenB．her favrite activities
C．types f transprtD．places she has visited
Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A．She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B．She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C．She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D．She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A．The Life f Mrs. SandersnB．Hw Travelling Has Changed
C．Peple in My NeighbrhdD．The Imprtance f Being Healthy
（2022·浙江宁波）Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia,” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shcked.D．Agreeable.
Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A．Katie shuted at her dad.B．Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C．Katie didn’t say very much.D．Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie’s mther D．Megan’s mther
Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A．“I’m srry, Dad.”
B．“I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C．“I d like Celia.
D．“ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
（2022·浙江宁波）Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A．making mney B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails
Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questins. D．Using sayings.
Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A．①B．②C．③D．④
Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A．help t catch phishersB．reply t urgent emails
C．pay by credit cardD．prtect urselves nline
（2021·浙江宁波）
What did Jarrad think f this bk?
A．Cmmn.B．Amazing.C．Humrus.D．Scary.
Wh are the main readers fr this bk review?
A．The students in Jarrad’s class. B．The teachers in Jarrad’s schl.
C．Peple wh have read the bk. D．Kids wh are interested in adventures.
What des the cver f this bk tell yu?
A．What the writer’s name is.B．When the bk came ut.
C．Wh the main characters are.D．In which cuntry the stry happened.
（2021·浙江宁波）Have yu ever entered a trpical rainfrest(热带雨林)? Rainfrests make up nly a small part f the Earth’s surface, abut six percent, but there are mre kinds f trees than any ther area in the whle wrld.
Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands. The largest trpical rainfrest is the Amazn (亚马逊)Rainfrest in Suth America, which cvers 1. 2 billin acres, r almst five millin square kilmetres. The secnd largest rainfrest is in Western Africa.
Rainfrests prvide us with many things. In fact, the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20%f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). One fifth f the wrld’s fresh water is als fund in the Amazn Rainfrest. Furthermre, ne half f the wrld’s species f animals, plants and insects live in the Earth’s rainfrests. 80% f the fd we eat first grew in the rainfrest. 25%f the drugs we take when we are sick are made f plants that grw nly in rainfrests. Sme f these drugs are even used t fight and cure cancer.
There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer full f animal life and receives the least amunt f light. The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment under the leaves but ver the grund. The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.
These different parts f a rainfrest exist tgether t create an ecsystem fr many animals, plants and human beings.
This passage is mainly abut ________.
A．kinds f frestB．where rainfrests are
C．facts abut rainfrestsD．hw much xygen rainfrests make
The Amazn Rainfrest prvides us with ________ percent f the wrld’s xygen.
A．twentyB．twenty-fiveC．fiftyD．eighty
Where can we prbably find a trpical rainfrest accrding t the passage?
A．In France.B．In China.C．In Canada.D．In Britain.
Which is the right picture t shw fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest?
A．B．C．D．
（2021·浙江宁波）Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling （隆隆的） sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn’s father immediately realized that a trnad （龙卷风） was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn’t see his dad anymre. He als realized that he wasn’t getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch（灌溉渠）. In a panic, he scrambled （爬） t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
“Jasn! Hw are yu? I’ve been wrried sick abut yu!” said his father. “I culdn’t find yu anywhere!”
Jasn breathed a sigh f a relief（松了一口气）and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the ________ f the stry.
A．backgrund B．develpmentC．climax (mst exciting part)D．ending
Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
① Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
② Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③ Jasn gt ut f the car.
④ Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A．②①③④B．③④①②C．④①②③D．③①②④
The underlined wrd “Debris” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．parts f the trnad B．apple pies C．brken pieces D．drp f rain
The stry tells us that when we are in danger, ________.
A．we shuld wait patiently until help cmes
B．we shuld wrk hard t make ur dreams cme true
C．we shuld be brave enugh t change nature
D．we shuld be quick-thinking and believe in urselves
（2021·浙江宁波）Have yu ever bught smething and then changed yur mind? Fr Alisn Jensn, 15, this used t happen several times a week. Alisn was a shpahlic. She just culdn’t stp shpping and she lved special ffers.
Alisn’s bedrm is full f stuff. “I’ve been t every shp in Birmingham, I think,” says Alisn. She picks up sme earrings. The labels are still n them. “These were half price,” she says. “I’ve never wn them.” Alisn’s prblem wasn’t just jewellery. She als bught a lt f clthes, thugh nt many shes, because they were usually t expensive. She has als bught lts f ther small things—like 20 new cvers fr her phne. She hasn’t used any f them.
Accrding t experts, we all feel excited after we buy smething new. Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy. S they buy themselves smething else t feel happier.
Psychlgists （心理学家）first described the prblems f shpahlics in 1915. Hwever, there was very little research n the subject until recently. Nw, dctrs think thusands f peple suffer frm the prblem, and the situatin is getting wrse. There are als mre teenage shpahlics nw, althugh mst yung peple dn’t have enugh mney t g shpping very regularly.
Alisn knew she had a prblem. “I ften bught smething every day. Usually it was smething small, but I just needed t buy it,” she says. “I spent mney that I gt fr my birthday, and when I was shrt f cash, I brrwed mney frm friends r my parents. When I culdn’t g shpping, I felt anxius. Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right. I needed sme big changes in my life.”
Alisn nw gets help with her prblem and feels she has changed. She n lnger thinks she’s a shpahlic. “When I want t buy smething in a shp, I ask myself tw questins,” she says. “D I need it? Can I affrd it? The answer t bth questins is usually ‘n’, s I walk away. It’s great!”
What d experts say abut shpahlics?
A．Shpahlics feel sad when they are shpping.
B．Shpahlics sn feel unhappy after they have bught smething.
C．Shpahlics feel mre excited than ther peple when they shp.
D．Shpping is the nly way shpahlics can feel happy.
The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．Psychlgists B．dctrsC．Alisn’s parents D．Alisn’s friends
Which wrd can best describe Alisn’s feeling at the end f the passage?
A．Glad.B．Wrried.C．Embarrassed.D．Mved.
The best title fr the passage abve might be ________.
A．Shp Till Yu Drp!B．Shpping Makes Me Happy!
C．Yu’d Better Shp Less!D．I Can Stp Shpping Nw!
（2020·浙江宁波）
What yu have just read is a/an ______________.
A．ad fr clthes B．mvie review C．news reprt D．fd rder
Frm the passage abve, we can knw that ____________.
A．the swimsuit is made f silk and cttn
B．there are five sizes available fr the T-shirts
C．the rder number f the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200
D．bth the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand
Hw much d yu need t pay if yu get fur jackets?
A．$200.B．$300.C．$400.D．$ 500.
（2020·浙江宁波）
Mnday, January 21st
I'm a virus (病毒) fr the cmmn cld. It has been a lng time since I infected (感染) humans last time. Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day.
His name is Sam. I waited n his desktp, and when he tuched the desk I jumped n his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Nw I'm full f sap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nse caught me. I thught it was ver fr me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking t Sam.
I knew that wuld send me right int Sam's face! Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead! Infecting peple is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy tday. Sme scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micrscpe. Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerus little guy. Besides, Sam at all his vegetables tday. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face! He als gave tissues t every student in his class wh was sneezing. It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl.
Accrding t the passage, life f the virus fr the cmmn cld culd be ________.
A．easyB．luckyC．dangerusD．difficult
The underlined wrd "his" in the passage refers t_________.
A．Sam'sB．Bill'sC．Harry'sD．Bill's friend's
The writer is trying t tell us that ________________.
A．viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as peple d
B．we shuld be friendly when ther peple arund yu are sick
C．it's imprtant t prtect yur wn bdy against viruses
D．many viruses arund us like t infect bys in primary schls
The best title fr the passage abve might be "____________________".
A．Danger f a VirusB．Habit f a Virus
C．Diary f a VirusD．Letter f a Virus
（2020·浙江宁波）
The underlined wrd "invade" in Para. 1 prbably means________A．enterB．leaveC．acceptD．fight
Which f the fllwing can be best put in ▲ in Para. 2?
A．Each teacher is differentB．Each student is different
C．All teachers are helpfulD．All students are fun
Of the 4 cmments, ________thinks that rbts culd give lts f help t learners in class.
A．SaraB．KeikC．HassanD．Nancy
What's the writer's attitude (态度) twards rbts' teaching English?
A．Uncaring.B．Supprtive.C．Dubtful.D．Agreeable
（2020·浙江宁波）In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship! Tday's spaceships are fine fr getting things int space, but they are nt s gd at travelling lng distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-pwered spaceship culd make the trip t Mars much cheaper. The idea is just in the planning stages nw, but scientists think such a spaceship culd be develped sn.
The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine (发动机). Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by slar panels (太阳能板) that heat water t a high temperature. Of curse, the spaceship will have t carry a lt f water fr the lng trip t Mars.
Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water. But scientists think that a spaceship blwn up like a balln will be able t.
One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this. These spaceships are made f a strng material. Tw f them have already been sent up int space, using rckets and then later filled with air. "Balln" spaceships culd be very large and carry enugh water fr a lng trip. With the "Balln" spaceships, enugh water culd be carried t pwer the engines and grw fd during the trip. And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath!
Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst. The "Balln" spaceship uses water t push it thrugh space and csts abut ne thirtieth f a nrmal spaceship. Such savings naturally encurage cntinued research int balln spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are crrect, we may sn be n ur way t Mars in a spaceship pwered by water.
Which sentence best describes the main idea f the passage abve?
A．The key t the water-pwered spaceship is the engine.
B．In the future, peple may travel t Mars by water-pwered spaceship.
C．One US cmpany has already develped a spaceship like this.
D．Scientists say the biggest advantage f such a spaceship wuld be cst.
What d yu think is mitted (省略) at the end f the underlined sentence?
A．use steamB．push spaceships
C．heat waterD．carry that much water
Besides grwing fd, what else might astrnauts d with the rest f the water?
A．Take a ht bath.B．Freeze dangerus things.
C．Blw up a balln.D．Change the surface f Mars.
On which website can we prbably read this passage?
A．www. freedictinary. cm/pwer B．www. mc. cn/music
C．www. chinadaily. cm. cn/culture D．www. space. cm/spaceflight
（2020·浙江宁波）Lng lng ag, there lived a man and a wman wh had seven sns. The cuple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl. She was very pretty and her parents lved her very much. One day the father needed water fr the child, s he sent the seven brthers t a well (井) in the frest t get it. Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.
Hurs passed. "Where are thse bys?" shuted the angry father. "They are prbably playing a game and have frgtten abut the water. I wish they were all turned int ravens (乌鸦) !"And when he lked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.
Later, the girl grew up and discvered she had brthers. The stry f their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided t find them. Fr years, she searched and did nt stp. She made up her mind t find them. Finally, she fund their hme. T enter, she needed a special key made frm a chicken bne, which she did nt have. The girl thught fr a mment, and then tk a knife and cut ff ne f her fingers. With it, she pened the frnt dr and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them. In the last cup, she accidently drpped a ring that her parents had given her.
Later hat day, the ravens returned fr their meal. The girl hid behind the dr and watched. When the seventh raven drank frm his cup, smething hit his muth. The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brthers kissed their sister and all eight f them went hme tgether happily.
Why were the seven brthers afraid t g hme at first?
A．They lst their father's ring.B．They threw away the water jug.
C．They didn't get back any water.D．Seven black ravens shcked them.
What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Para. 2?
A．The father regretted what he had said.
B．The father was nt pleased with his life.
C．The father was wrried abut his little girl.
D．The father was angry with what his sns had dne.
What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the raven's huse?
A．She ate and drank.B．She hid behind a dr.
C．She tk ut a knifeD．She sat and waited fr the ravens.
Hw did the ravens becme human again?
A．They ate a magic ring.
B．One raven made a wish after seeing the ring.
C．They drank with a special cup frm their father.
D．Their sister kissed them.
What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A．Dn't talk t strange peple.B．Wrk hard and yu will be happy.
C．Yur parents always knw best.D．Think carefully abut what t say.
Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prjectAs part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
Bk review by Jarrad
On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah. It was such a cl bk because it was full f magical jurneys t many mysterius lands. Yu never knew where the characters were ging t end up next.
The main characters are a by called Siegfried and his little sister Hannah. They are always ready fr a mysterius adventure every time they step ut their dr. The bk cntains twelve separate stries.
I wn’t spil it fr yu, but what I lved the mst was that the main characters were just like real kids. They were the srt f kids that I’d want t be friends with.
I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises. It is the best bk that I have read all year. There was nthing I did nt like abut this bk, except that it shuld have been lnger!
T-shirt (men's)
Shrt-sleeved shirt.
Washable.
Made f cttn.
Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) .
L (41/43) , XL (44/46)
Order number:
England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blue
Sctland T-shirt KQ 8151 dark green
Wales T-shirt KQ8279 dark red
$10
Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)
Made f fashinable leather (皮革)
Fully lined. Length 34 ins.
D nt hand clean.
Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18
Order number:
CQ 8200 dark blue
CQ 8201 dark brwn
$100 (buy three get ne free)
INSURE YOUR LEATHER JACKET
against being stlen and accidental damage
Fr details see Page 1143.
Swimsuit (wmen's)
Sft and cmfrtable.
Made f:
80% silk
20% nyln.
Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16
Order number:
GQ 9292 dark brwn
GQ9963 dark blue
$15
Rbts Are Nw Teaching English!
Get ready. Rbts are abut t invade ur classrm. Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens.
The yung students say that the rbts are fun, but are these children really learning anything?
I dn't think a cmputer will ever be able t d what a teacher des. A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals (个体) . _______▲_______, and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data (数据) is widely used in the wrld.
Sara says:
In my pinin, schls shuld spend mney training human teachers rather than buying rbts. Research shws that children learn mre frm real speakers than frm recrded cnversatins.
Keik says:
I dn't think yu can learn a language withut real human interactin. After all, rbts cannt think as humans d.
Hassan says:
Rbts might be able t help peple learn a language, but I dn't think they shuld replace teachers because rbts are just machines withut human feelings.
Nancy says:
I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. A child might be less afraid t make a mistake in frnt f a rbt than in frnt f a real persn.
参考答案：
B
A
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
1．细节理解题。根据“But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是Victr为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
4．细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sandersn的生活方式，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
7．最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
A
C
B
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
8．推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
C
B
C
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
12．细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。
16．细节理解题。根据“On the weekend I read a ttally amazing bk called The Adventures（历险记）f Siegfried and Hannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“I wuld really recmmend（推荐）that yu read this bk, especially if yu like fairies, dragns, magic, adventures and surprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。
C
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍热带雨林的一些情况，包括最大的热带雨林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。
19．主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“the Amazn Rainfrest is the “lungs f ur planet” because it prduces 20% f the wrld’s xygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Trpical rainfrests are in Africa, Asia, Central and Suth America, Australia, and n the Pacific islands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There are fur different levels f trees in a rainfrest. The frest flr is the lwest layer…The under strey is the dark, cl envirnment…The canpy layer is the upper parts f mst f the trees. The emergent layer cntains a small number f very tall trees.”可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。
A
B
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jasn和爸爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。
23．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Jasn and his father gt ut f the car”，“As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right.”，“Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund.”和“He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。分析“By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place.”可知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。
26．推理判断题。Jasn意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。
27．细节理解题。根据“Fr shpahlics, it’s a little different. Sn after they buy smething, they think they’ve made a mistake and start t feel unhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。
28．推理判断题。分析“Then ne day, my parents just lked at all the stuff in my rm and said, This is crazy!I knew they were right.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s great!”可知，Alisn现在感觉很好，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文以Alisn为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。
A
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里都介绍了一种服装的具体信息，包括颜色、价格、尺码、注意事项等。
31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是出售衣服的广告，每一则广告里面都介绍了一种服装的具体信息。所以我们读到的是一则关于服装甩卖的广告，故答案选A.
32．细节理解题。根据Swimsuit (wmen's) 中的信息Made f: 80% silk，20% nyln. 可知泳衣是由丝绸和尼龙而制成的，所以A选项错误。根据T-shirt (men's)中的信息，Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (44/46) ，可知T恤有四种尺码可供选择，所以B选项错误。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中信息Order number:CQ 8200 dark blue，可知深蓝色夹克的订单号是CQ 8200，所以C选项正确。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息D nt hand clean.不要洗手，可知D选项错误。故答案选C。
33．推理判断题。根据Three-quarter length jacket (wmen's)中的信息$100 (buy three get ne free) ，可知夹克是一件$100，但是买三件就可以送一件，因此如果你买4件夹克，你需要付$300就可以了，故答案选B。
D
B
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是病毒以日记的方式，讲述它想感染人类，但是它的目标——萨姆一直都很注意卫生，所以这个病毒的计划失败了，转移到另一个学校寻找下一个目标。
34．推理判断题。根据Infecting peple is harder than I imagined及It's impssible t give him a cld! S I have t give up and I'm mving t anther schl，可知，传染给人类比想象中要更难，最后，病毒不能传染萨姆感冒，所以不得不放弃，移到另一个学校。由此可知，普通感冒病毒的生存可能会很困难。故选D。
35．词句猜测题。根据This mrning I jumped int the nse f Sam's best friend, Bill，可知，病毒又跳进了萨姆最好朋友比尔的鼻子里，所以his指代Bill’s。故选B。
36．推理判断题。Tday I tried t infect a by in a primary schl all day；Unluckily, Sam didn't tuch his eyes, muth r nse；Hwever, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed int that instead；He's exercising, and he's getting eight hurs f sleep every night. His bdy is t strng fr me及I tried t infect Sam again tday, but he washed his hands five times and never tuched his face，由此可知，病毒试图感染给萨姆，但是萨姆一直注意自己的卫生，不用手触摸眼睛，嘴巴或鼻子，别人打喷嚏时，萨姆及时递给对方纸巾，并且萨姆每天坚持锻炼，勤洗手，所以最后病毒没有感染萨姆。作者通过这个想告诉我们，注意个人卫生，保护自己的身体免受病毒侵害。故选C。
37．最佳标题。根据每段的标题Mnday, January 21st；Tuesday, January 22nd；Wednesday, January 23rd；Thursday, January 24th，可知，本文是病毒以日记的方式记录了，从它最初想感染一个小学生到最后失败转移到另一个学校的过程，所以最适合本文的标题是“病毒的日记”。故选C。
A
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：机器人即将进入我们的教室。从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。针对这种现象，作者和其他的四个人对此发表了自己的评论。
38．词义猜测题。根据下文Frm Krea t Japan t the United States, schls are putting English-speaking rbts in frnt f their students. In Krea, rbts are the new teaching assistants in a number f preschls and kindergartens. 从韩国到日本再到美国，学校都在把会说英语的机器人放在学生面前。在韩国，机器人成为许多幼儿园和幼儿园的新助教。可知此处说的是机器人即将进入我们的教室。所以invade应该是“进入、入侵”的意思，故答案选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据上文A teacher has t be able t respnd t students as individuals.老师必须能够以个体的身份对学生做出反应。以及下文and a teacher has t change his r her teaching style t fit the needs f the student. 教师必须改变教学方式以适应学生的需要。可知此处表达的应是“每个学生都不一样”，所以教师应该根据学生的需要改变教学方式，故答案选B。
40．细节理解题。根据Nancy says: I think rbts might be very helpful in the classrm. Nancy说：我认为机器人可能在课堂上很有帮助。可知，在这4条评论中，Nancy认为机器人可以在课堂上给学习者很多帮助，故答案选D。
41．细节理解题。根据I seriusly dubt that a cmputer will ever be able t d this even thugh the big data is widely used in the wrld. 尽管大数据在世界上得到了广泛的应用，但我非常怀疑计算机是否有能力做到这一点。可知，作者对机器人教英语是持有怀疑的态度的，故答案选C。
B
D
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。
42．主旨大意题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种飞船的原理和优势。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据上一句“Tday's spaceships culd nt carry that much water.”可知现在的飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据And the peple n the spaceship might even get t take a ht bath，可知，宇航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据In the future, peple may travel t Mars (火星) by water-pwered spaceship，可知，本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的网站看到这篇文章。故选D。
C
A
A
B
D
【解析】
【分析】
这个故事讲述的是一对夫妇有七个儿子，然后有了一个女儿，他们非常疼爱这个女儿。父亲让七个儿子去给女儿打水，他们不小心把水壶掉到了井里，不敢回家。父亲很生气，诅咒儿子们变成了乌鸦。女孩长大后，找到了她的哥哥们，又把他们变回了人。
46．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Once there, thugh, the bys began t fight and the water jug (壶) fell int the well. The bys lked int the well and thught f their father. They were afraid t g hme.”可知，七个儿子把水壶掉进了井里，没办法打水了，所以不敢回家。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据短文第二段“The father was shcked. "What have I dne? he thught. But it was t late. He culd nt take back his wrds.”可知，父亲知道自己说错了话，但是太晚了，说出的话无法收回了，父亲很后悔。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little frm each f them”可知，女孩进到哥哥们的家里后，桌子上有七个盘子和七个杯子，她从每个里面吃了一点、喝了一点。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“The raven recgnized it at nce—it was his parents' ring. "I wish ur sister were here, "he said, "and then we culd be free. " At that mment, their sister ran t them, and suddenly the ravens were human again.”可知，乌鸦看到是自己父母的戒指之后，他许了一个愿望，希望他们的妹妹能在这里，这时女孩跑向了他们，这些乌鸦就变回了人。故选B。
50．推理判断题。A“不要和陌生人说话”；B“努力工作你就会快乐的”；C“你的父母总是最清楚的”；D“仔细考虑说什么”。根据文意可知，故事中父亲一时生气，说让儿子们变成乌鸦，没想到他们真的变成了乌鸦，最后女儿长大后，又把哥哥们变成了人。D选项符合文意，故选D。
相关试卷
浙江省嘉兴市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选： 这是一份浙江省嘉兴市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共25页。
浙江省金华市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选： 这是一份浙江省金华市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省台州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选： 这是一份浙江省台州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
