浙江省绍兴市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选
展开一、阅读单选
(2022·浙江绍兴)
Yung peple frm Rts & Shts are making the wrld better by ________.
A.selling cakes at schlB.recycling mbile phnes
C.prducing ty chimpsD.teaching kids hw t plant trees
If yu becme a member f Rts & Shts, yu are expected t ________.
A.be helpful fr African cmmunitiesB.share infrmatin with leaders
C.g t Australia t meet Dr. Jane D.raise mney n its websites
What is the text?
A.A stry.B.A ntice.C.A speech.D.A pster.
(2022·浙江绍兴)
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, Uwe Brutzer and his wife Drthee Brutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f creating mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts, Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ________.
A.their bss desn’t allw them t talkB.machines make t much nise
C.they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrdsD.heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that Bach’s Bakery ________.
A.als ffers jbs t peple utside HunanB.helps its wrkers live independently
C.requires its wrkers nt t leave after trainingD.has mre than 30 wrkers nw
In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ________.
A.disabled wrkers are paid mreB.his shp becmes mre ppular
C.the disabled are better understdD.sales f their prducts get strnger
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A Silent BakeryB.A Special Wish
C.The Success f the DisabledD.The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
(2022·浙江绍兴)“I wish I had straight hair”; “I’d like t be taller”. At times, we all want t lk a bit mre like smene else. Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk. The truth is that everybdy is different — and that’s a gd thing. Accepting and feeling gd abut ur bdies is really imprtant fr ur self cnfidence (自信).
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy. That includes ur size and shape, skin clr, appearance and any physical disabilities. Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research (CAR), says that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.
If yu feel psitively (积极地) abut yur bdy, yu are mre likely t take care f it. Research has even shwn that yu are mre likely t take part in activities and perfrm well in schl. Hwever, feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn. Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the “perfect” appearance is high. She says, “If yu re spending a lt f time trying t lk a certain way, yu will have less time t spend with friends and t make imprtant memries.”
It’s imprtant t remember that everybdy is different. T develp a psitive bdy image, Parnell says, “Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple’s bdies. Try nt t pay t much attentin t appearance. Instead, think abut what yur bdy des fr yu; d yur legs make yu run really fast?” She als suggests treating yur bdy well by eating different kinds f fds, exercising t feel gd and t have fun, and getting plenty f sleep. Remember that yu are mre than hw yu lk.
The writer thinks that the pictures n TV and scial media ________.
A.are perfect fr peple t fllw B.may spread wrng ideas f lks
C.imply everyne is different D.shw peple hw t behave kindly
The underlined wrd “agitated” prbably means “________”.
A.scaredB.seriusC.carelessD.wrried
Parnell will agree that yu shuld ________.
A.accept yur bdy as it isB.avid talking abut thers’ bdies
C.spend mre mney n yur appearanceD.remember what yu used t be like
What is the main purpse f the passage?
T encurage readers t take mre exercise.
B.T remind readers nt t eat t much fd.
C.T lead readers t build up bdy cnfidence.
D.T advise readers t treat their friends well.
(2022·浙江绍兴)
If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics. But can yu imagine if they all had t be jined tgether by wires (电线)? Picture the wire snaking alng the flr, fr example, frm yur smartphne t yur speaker, r cnnecting yur game cntrller t the cmputer screen, meaning yu culd never sit mre than a cuple f meters away frm it. A wrld f electrnics cnnected by wires wuldn’t just be untidy, but a pssible danger, t. That’s where Bluetth cmes in. We’ve all heard f it — but what exactly is it?
Bluetth is a methd f shrt-distance (短距离) wireless cmmunicatin between electrnics that makes use f the pwer f radi waves. The idea was first thught f by Dr. Janp Haartsen at Swedish mbile cmpany Ericssn in 1994. Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy. Bluetth 1.0 came ut in 1999, and a year later it began t be used in mbile phnes and desktp cmputers. Nw Bluetth has becme an increasingly ppular way f slving the prblem f mre and mre electrnics needing t be cnnected. withut having t cnnect everything tgether with wires.
But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (温控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal. After all, cnnecting bjects with infrared signals (红外信号) which can’t be seen had been dne befre. The prblem with remte cntrls is that they need t keep what is called “line f sight”. If smething is standing between the remte cntrl and receiver, it wn’t wrk. Because Bluetth uses radi waves, the things standing in the way are n lnger a prblem.
Since its creatin in the late 1990s, the technlgy has becme mre and mre imprved and widely used, with the 4 billinth Bluetth bjects shipped in 2020.
Hw des the writer lead in the tpic “Bluetth” in Paragraph 1?
A.By describing scenes.B.By cmparing facts.
C.By telling stries.D.By explaining reasns.
With the setting up f SIG, Bluetth ________.
A.started t be used in carsB.made radi waves knwn t peple
C.imprved and spread quicklyD.was able t cnnect all electrnics
Frm Paragraph 3, we mainly get t knw the ________ f Bluetth.
A.develpmentB.ppularityC.standardD.advantage
________ will mst prbably be interested in this text.
A.Phne sellersB.Technlgy fans
C.Newspaper reprtersD.Histry lvers
(2021·浙江绍兴)
The text tells us that Clest Prjects nline ________.
A.helps peple live in a fun wayB.allws anyne t see the prjects n it
C.is managed by yung pepleD.develps tech prjects by itself
T take part in Clest Prjects nline, yu ________.
A.have t be ver eighteen years ld B.shuld pay a lt f mney nline
C.needn’t make sure yur prject is finishedD.can hand in yur prject after 3 May
Yung peple wh ________ wuld mst prbably like t read this text.
A.are ready t share their inventins B.play cmputer games well
C.are learning freign languages D.plan t make friends nline
(2021·浙江绍兴)
It’s been 100 years since the actr and filmmaker Charlie Chaplin prduced the film The Kid, which many cnsider t be his greatest ne.
Like all films at the time, The Kid was made in black and white and was silent (made withut any sund, nt even the characters talking). The stry is abut the relatinship between “the Tramp”, played by Chaplin, and his adpted (领养的) child, played by Jackie Cgan. The pair develp a partnership where the six-year-ld by breaks windws and runs away, s that Chaplin’s character can ffer his services as a windw fixer.
Althugh the film is a cmedy, it als has sme tragedy, reflecting Chaplin’s wn life. He started testing actrs fr the rle f the Kid just a few days after his baby sn had died. Chaplin was knwn fr being hard t please, and it is said that if he culd, he wuld have played every rle in every ne f his films. When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star (联袂主演者). Chaplin later wrte, “All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.”
Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves. He later wrte that the film sets in The Kid were based (基于) n the places where he and Sydney had lived with their mther as children. “Perhaps that’s why the film had sme truth,” he said.
The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ________.
A.why The Kid was madeB.when The Kid was n
C.hw The Kid gt successfulD.what The Kid is abut
We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that Jackie Cgan ________.
A.always visited the theatre alne B.was pssibly talented in acting
C.knew much abut Chaplin befre D.played every rle in Chaplin’s films
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chaplin?
A.He had a pr childhd experience. B.He was brught up by his father.
C.He lked after his mther very well.D.He prduced films with his brther.
What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.A film abut a dancerB.A family in Lndn
C.A place fr film-makingD.A life n film
(2021·浙江绍兴)Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen(热衷的)t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.
Since Dmitry started t live in the cuntryside last August, the 32-year-ld has created hundreds f vide clips that recrd the relaxing lifestyle in Hengzhang village, Lishui city. “The rice is grwn in the fields tgether with fish, which helps t increase lcal agricultural(农业的)prducts,” said Dmitry, while intrducing prducts frm Hengzhang village n the ppular Chinese shrt-vide platfrm Duyin. Besides filming vides, Dmitry als enjys wrking with farmers in the fields, ding activities such as planting vegetables and feeding chickens.
Living in a village prvides him with unique experiences, he says, quite different frm busy life in big cities, such as Shanghai, where he studies. And he has been a pleasant surprise t the villagers as well. Villager Ba Mingyue, 76, says, “T ur surprise, the yung Russian nt nly knws hw t ck Chinese fd but is interested in wrking in the fields.”
Because f the utbreak f COVID-19, the sales f lcal agricultural prducts had drpped rapidly, s Dmitry vlunteered t help sell the prducts in his vides. In a few mnths, 10, 000 kilgrams f ranges, 4,000 kilgrams f dried sweet ptates and 300 kilgrams f hney had been sld.
“Thanks t his vides, it seems that mre turists have cme t visit ur village,” says 72-year-ld Pan Xianyu, wh is very pleased t see the great changes in her hmetwn. Dmitry lves his cuntry life. “In the cuntryside, yu can immerse(沉浸)yurself in the traditinal way f life and understand this cuntry better,” he says.
Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy(使者)f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.
It can be learnt frm the passage that Dmitry ________.
A.has lived in the cuntryside fr yearsB.is gd at catching fishes
C.gets much attentin n the Internet D.sells farmers’ prducts in Russia
The underlined wrd “unique” prbably means “________”.
A.cmmnB.specialC.similarD.hard
The purpse f Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 is t ________.
A.shw Dmitry’s influence n Hengzhang village
B.advise peple t buy the prducts f Hengzhang village
C.make mre turists interested in Hengzhang village
D.explain why the sale f sweet ptates drpped
Dmitry hpes t help Russians t ________.
A.imprve their lives mre quickly B.have a better understanding f China
C.study Chinese traditinal way f lifeD.make rapid prgress in farming
(2021·浙江绍兴)
Visiting uter space is still a far dream fr anyne wh isn’t an astrnaut, but a day trip t the stars is already pen fr peple t rder!
A new cmpany (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans t run up t 500 flights frm different places acrss the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the uter side f space culd be as easy as flying abrad in a few years’ time. The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied t a balln the size f a ftball field.
They will mve slwly upwards right t the side f space, 30 km away frm the Earth. There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars. Althugh the price is yet t be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hurs, is likely t cst ver £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层), n special clthing r training are needed. It means that lder peple r thse with health prblems will be included.
One prblem may be the methd f landing back n the Earth. The balln mves back dwn frm space until it falls dwn in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balln are then gtten back by ship.
Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite, a balln being develped by a cmpany called Wrld View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Bransn, Jeff Bezs and Eln Musk are all puring mney int develping business space flying machines. The advantage f the balln is that it will be cheaper than a space plane r rcket.
Space travel may sn be a reality (现实), but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.
We can see frm the passage that Space Perspective ________.
A.has cmpleted ver 500 testsB.wants t use Neptune t carry peple
C.has quite a lng histryD.makes it easier fr us t fly abrad
Accrding t Space Perspective’s plan, space turists ________.
A.shuld wear special clthingB.will land back n the grund
C.can watch the Earth frm spaceD.must keep in gd health
The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________.
A.the race t get turists int space is becming ht
B.there will be nly fur ways fr visitrs t reach space
C.the Stratllite is ppular with space passengers
D.Richard, Jeff and Eln are all shrt f mney
The passage can usually be read in the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A.CultureB.BusinessC.HealthD.Science
(2020·浙江绍兴)
The purpse f Almanac Challenge is t ________.
A.tell us the imprtance f linsB.raise $500 fr a party
C.encurage us t help save linsD.sell Nat Ge Kids magazines
If yu want t jin in Almanac Challenge, yu must ________.
A.call Nat Ge Kids magazineB.be at least six years ld
C.have a talent fr drawingD.hand in a pster after Dec. 3
Almanac Challenge is mst prbably a ________.
A.cmpetitinB.meetingC.surveyD.test
(2020·浙江绍兴)
A Chinese sng culd be heard in a classrm in Sanaa, the capital f Yemen(也门), where arund 20 Chinese-learning schlchildren were singing. "I lve t learn the Chinese language because it is very nice, imprtant and I want t travel t China t cmplete my studies there," Karim al-Areqi, a student f the private Languages Mdel Schl in Sanaa, tld Xinhua.
Teacher Mhammed Al-Ansi, wh learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调) the imprtance f learning the Chinese language. "It is the language f the future and it is necessary fr all peple t get advantages frm the great develpment in China," he said.
Like many ther private elementary and secndary schls in Yemen, the Chinese language is a basic part f the Languages Mdel Schl's curses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects. "In teaching the Chinese language, I succeeded in educating students in a simple way that fits everyne," Al-Ansi said prudly, stressing that teaching Chinese has changed his life withut dubt.
Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will wrk tgether t set up centers and schls fr teaching the Chinese language in Yemen s that many yung Yemenis can learn. "I hpe that a branch f the Cnfucius (孔子学院), culd be built in Yemen t teach the language and spread the Chinese culture t many students and researchers wh are interested in learning the Chinese culture and language," he said. Many peple in Yemen see that learning a freign language may pen a way f hpe t a new life, such as getting mre mney and paving(铺平)the way t a bright future in the cuntry that has experienced war fr almst five years.
The passage tells us that Mhammed Al-Ansi .
A.has gt a university degree in Yemen B.sings Chinese sngs well
C.thinks it imprtant t study Chinese D.wns a language schl
In the Languages Mdel Schl, the students .
A.cnsider Chinese a simple languageB.d well in science and math
C.take pride in Mhammed Al-Ansi D.are active in learning Chinese
The 4th paragraph is mainly abut .
A.the Chinese cultureB.Mhammed Al-Ansi's hpe
C.centers fr learning ChineseD.the way f ding research
It can be learnt frm the passage that .
A.many yung Yemenis learn Chinese fr a better future
B.learning Chinese is sure t make Yemenis rich
C.mre and mre Yemenis are ging t wrk in China
D.Chinese has been ppular in Yemen fr five years
(2020·浙江绍兴)On February 12, 2019, Brendn Fntaine blew ut five candles n a birthday cake. "He lved the cake s much," says his mther, Faith, wh lives in Winnipeg with Brendn. "I had t hide it in the back f the fridge."
Brendn's surprise came frm Cakes fr Kids, a grup f hme bakers(烘焙师)wh knw that a simple birthday cake can be uncmmn fr pr families like the Fntaines.
The grup was set up three years ag by Christy Rgwski, a 40-year-ld wh wrks in health care sftware, and her partner, Wendy Singletn. "Imagining a child wh wasn't ging t have a birthday cake was really upsetting," Rgwski says.
A Facebk call-ut fr vlunteers finally added 150 bakers t their name list. When vlunteers first apply(申请), they're asked why they want t d s. "Sme peple have said that they didn't have a cake n their birthday grwing up, and they knw hw imprtant it is," says Singletn. Mre cmmnly, thugh, they say they want families in need t knw that their neighbrs care abut them.
The names f the cake receivers are prvided by cmmunity rganizatins and Winnipeg Child and Family Services. A child might receive a cake because the family is pr. Smetimes a child is sick, leaving the family t busy t make the treat themselves. Cakes als g t children living in fster care(寄养). Jdi Krlyk, a wrker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has s far rdered birthday cakes fr five f the almst 800 kids in their system. "It shws the child they have a lt f peple there t supprt them," she says.
By the end f last year, Cakes fr Kids had baked ver 575 cakes t mark kids' birthdays, and the baking cntinues. Rgwski and Singletn are even cnsidering develping the prgram natinally and als prviding cakes fr ld peple wh live alne. After all, there's n age difference when it cmes t the psitive rle f a well-timed cake.
The example f Brendn is given t help explain why .
A.cakes shuld be put in the fridgeB.children like cakes s much
C.Cakes fr Kids was set up D.sme families became pr
We can see frm the passage that the grup Cakes fr Kids .
A.pays its wrkers much mneyB.has a histry f three years
C.cares abut vlunteers' healthD.gives away cakes nline
Paragraph5 mainly tells us .
A.where kids can celebrate birthdaysB.hw cakes are sent t kids
C.wh can prbably receive cakesD.when cakes need t be rdered
The last paragraph shws that Rgwskiand Singletn plan t .
A.ffer cakes t the ld living alneB.make anther 575 birthday cakes
C.imprve their skills in making cakesD.create new kinds f birthday cakes
(2020·浙江绍兴)
With schls clsed and restrictins(限制)n public activities, it can be a difficult time fr yung peple, wh suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in persn.
Hwever, the situatin has already led t sme creative ways f using technlgy t keep in tuch with thse peple, frm vide calls and grup chats (聊天)t nline games. Experts say that yung peple might find the scial restrictins n seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technlgy can be helpful.
"Keeping relatinships is very imprtant fr health," says Dr Amanda Gummer, creatr f Dr Gummer's Gd Play Guide. She adds that this is mre imprtant the lder yu get. "Nt maintaining these friendships can make it mre difficult fr yu t get back int schl when the time cmes," she says. Chezy Kennedy, frm a training prgram called Cnfident Kids, agrees. "Staying cnnected t thse we care abut is even mre imprtant nw than ever befre," she says. "We can suddenly feel quite lnely. "
Messaging apps and vide calls are gd fr checking in with friends, r rganizing grup chats t keep in tuch. "Vide chats are a great way t keep cnnected with yur wider friendship grup," says Gummer.
Experts agree that there are plenty f ways t be creative with vide chats besides talking t friends. Gummer suggests, “A virtual(虚拟的)film-and-pizza night can wrk well.”
Sharna Jacksn, an expert n yung peple and technlgy, has lts f ideas t. She suggests taking turns t teach friends smething yu're really gd at- such as painting and drawing, perhaps. She als thinks that nline games, including Frtnite and Minecraft, can play a really gd rle.
"It's gd t play tgether. It's scial, there's prblem-slving and turn-taking, and it helps yu develp different skills," she says.
Accrding t the passage, yung peple will when they can't stay with friends.
A.be afraid f grwing upB.fail t pass the exams
C.experience a hard timeD.refuse t g t schl
The underlined wrd "maintaining" prbably means" ".
A.cntrllingB.endingC.checkingD.keeping
The passage mentins the fllwing ways f keeping in tuch EXCEPT .
A.talking t friends n the InternetB.playing nline games
C.prducing nline vides tgetherD.teaching friends nline
What's the best title fr the passage?
A.Away frm friendsB.Tgether with technlgy
C.Alne at hmeD.Back t schl
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By jining Dr. Jane’s Rts & Shts, yu will:
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SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLDCreate smething with technlgy and see it shwcased nline.
D yu lve technlgy? Are yu always making new things and thinking up creative inventins? Nw yu can bring yur latest tech idea t life and share it with Clest Prjects nline, the wrld’s leading technlgy shwcase fr yung peple. It’s an amazing chance t get creative, have fun, and celebrate what yu have made. Yu can send any prject yu’ve created using technlgy and see it shwcased in the Clest Prjects nline, fr peple all ver the wrld t see.
Hw t take part
Clest Prjects nline is free. It is pen t anyne frm age 7 up t age 18, and yu can take part in wherever yu are in the wrld. Yu can send any new tech creatin, using any prgramming language—perhaps a prject cded(编码)in a website, a game, an app r even a rbt. It can be smething simple r difficult, and yur prject desn’t even need t be cmpleted fr yu t take part. Prjects must be sent by 3 May. There will be a live celebratin event n 8 June.
Get started and register yur prject at clestprjects. rg.
YOU COULD WIN $500 TO HELP SAVE LIONS!
With a lin's strng jaws and claws, it's n wnder that this big cat is a big star in the wild. But the pwerful animal still faces dangers-including nes frm humans- and their numbers are drpping.
That's why this year's Almanac Challenge is all abut saving lins—and hw yu can help. Send in a pster that includes a drawing and a ne-sentence message abut why it's imprtant t prtect lins. Yu culd win a $500 gift card t hst a "Lins Frever" party—but yu can hst ne n yur wn t! Invite friends, family, and classmates t talk abut why it's imprtant t save these big cats. And yur drawing might be included in a future issue(期) f Nat Ge Kids magazine, Natgekids.cm, r even in next year's Almanac Challenge!
Imprtant Entry Infrmatin
Almanac Challenge starts n May 8, and ends n December 3. Open t U. S. peple wh are aged 6 t 12 years r lder. T enter, visit natgekids.cm/almanac. See fficial rules fr cmplete prize descriptin and mre infrmatin.
参考答案:
B
A
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界。
细节理解题。根据“ Organise a mbile phne recycling activity”可知可以组织一次手机回收活动来改善世界。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“help prtect chimps, save their living areas and supprt African cmmunities”可知参加这个俱乐部可以帮助保护黑猩猩、拯救它们的生活区并支持非洲社区。故选A。
推理判断题。本文主要号召人们加入ROOTS & SHOOTS,一起采取行动改善世界,故文章可能是一个海报。故选D。
C
B
C
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房,它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
细节理解题。根据“but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time”可知他们用手语交流,因为他们都是听力障碍者,不能用口语交流。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn,”可知一些技术工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已经能够自己生活。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what he values mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances”可知他更看重的是,通过媒体的报道让更多的人了解到残疾人在有机会的情况下可以和其他人一样工作。故选C。
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房,它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会,以选项A“一个沉默的面包房”为标题更合适。故选A。
B
D
A
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信。
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the pictures we see n TV and scial media can give us imprper ideas abut hw ur bdies “shuld” lk”可知我们在电视和社交媒体上看到的图片可能会给我们传递错误的外貌观念。故选B。
词义猜测题。根据“feeling agitated abut yur bdy culd make yu step back, d less well at schl and even feel dwn”可知你会后退,在学校表现不佳,甚至感到沮丧,是因为你担心你的身体,故此处划线部分意为“担心”。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“that having bdy cnfidence is “abut being accepting f yur bdy and what it des fr yu”.”可知Parnell认为要接受自己的身体原本的样子。故选A。
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们要积极地看待自己的身体,要有身体自信。故选C。
A
C
D
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程。
推理判断题。根据“If yu lk arund the rm yu are in right nw, yu’ll prbably ntice a number f electrnics...”可知第一段描述了一个由电线连接的电子世界,不仅不整洁,而且也很危险,由此引出了本文的话题——蓝牙,所以作者通过描述一个场景引出话题。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetth Special Interest Grup (SIG) was set up t develp and spread the technlgy”可知蓝牙特别兴趣小组 (SIG) 用以开发和传播该技术。故选C。
主旨大意题。根据“But if yu lk at the remte cntrl (温控器) yu use t chse the prgram n TV, yu might rightly ask yurself why Bluetth was such a big deal”以及本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了蓝牙的优势。故选D。
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了蓝牙的发展过程,所以科技爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站——Clest Prjects nline。
细节理解题。根据“Yu can send any prject yu’ve created using technlgy and see it shwcased in the Clest Prjects nline, fr peple all ver the wrld t see.”可知,你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目,并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示,供世界各地的人看到。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“It can be smething simple r difficult, and yur prject desn’t even need t be cmpleted fr yu t take part.”可知,它可以是简单的,也可以是困难的,你的项目甚至不需要你参与完成。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“SHARE YOUR TECH PROJECT WITH THE WORLD”和“Nw yu can bring yur latest tech idea t life and share it with Clest Prjects nline, the wrld’s leading technlgy shwcase fr yung peple.”可知,准备分享他们的发明的年轻人很可能会想要阅读这篇文章,故选A。
D
B
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程,并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活。
段落大意题。根据“The stry is abut the relatinship between ...”可知第二段主要讲电影《孩子》是关于什么的。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“When Chaplin visited a theatre, a dancer brught his sn, Jackie Cgan, n stage, and Chaplin knew he had his c-star. Chaplin later wrte, ‘All children in sme frm have talents; the trick is t bring it ut in them. With Jackie it was easy.’ ”可知卓别林一看到Jackie Cgan就知道自己有了联袂主演者,且他认为使Jackie Cgan的天赋显现出来很容易,由此推出Jackie Cgan可能在表演方面有天赋。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“Like the Kid in the film, Chaplin and his brther Sydney grew up very pr. They lived in Lndn and were raised by their mther. When Chaplin was 10 years ld, his mum became t ill t lk after her sns, s they had t take care f themselves.”可知卓别林的童年很贫苦,A项正确。故选A。
标题归纳题。通读全文可知文章讲了卓别林的电影《孩子》寻找角色的过程,并提到他在电影中融入了自己的生活经历。用“A life n film”做标题最合适。故选D。
C
B
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历,通过发布视频帮助农民销售农产品,并且希望通过自己的努力使得俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。
推理判断题。根据“Dmitry Drnin, a dctral student frm Russia, is keen t share his experience in rural villages in Zhejiang with his 1.4 millin fllwers nline.”可知,来自俄罗斯的博士生德米特里·多罗宁热衷于在网上与140万追随者分享他在浙江农村的经历,由此可推断,德米特里·多罗宁在互联网上引起广泛关注。故选C。
词义猜测题。根据“quite different frm busy life in big cities”可知,德米特里·多罗宁认为农村生活与大城市的繁忙生活截然不同,由此推断,“unique”的意思是“special特别的”。故选B。
推理判断题。第四段主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后,当地农产品销量下降,德米特里·多罗宁帮助销售农产品,第五段主要讲述当地村民感谢德米特里·多罗宁的视频,使得他们家乡发生了巨大变化。由此可推断,第四段和第五段旨在表达德米特里对横张村的影响。故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t Dmitry, sme Russians’ pinins abut China are still ut f date, althugh China has prgressed greatly. “I wuld like t becme a peple-t-peple envy f friendship between the tw cuntries by using the Internet,” he says.”可知,德米特里认为,尽管中国取得了很大进步,但一些俄罗斯人对中国的看法仍然过时。他说:“我希望通过互联网成为两国人民之间友谊的使者。”,由此可推断,德米特里希望帮助俄罗斯人更好地了解中国。故选B。
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实,人们正在为此而做出努力。
细节理解题。根据“A new cmpany, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. ... The plan will be fr spacemen and up t eight passengers t travel in Neptune, a capsule tied t a balln the size f a ftball field.”可知Space Perspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“There, space turists will be able t lk back at the Earth and ut t dark space and the sight f millins f stars.”可知根据Space Perspective的计划,太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。
推理判断题。根据“Nw Neptune faces cmpetitin frm the Stratllite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争,再由“Space travel may sn be a reality, but hw visitrs get there is still a very pen questin.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题,由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。
推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实,人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容,可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。
C
B
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了年鉴挑战的目的是为了鼓励大家帮助保护狮子,参与的方式是发送一份海报,内容包括一幅画和一句话,告诉大家为什么保护狮子。另外还介绍了参赛的时间和参赛人员的年龄等信息。
细节理解题。根据文章的标题“YOU COULD WIN $500 TO HELP SAVE LIONS!”可知,本次年鉴挑战的目的是鼓励我们帮助保护狮子,故选C。
细节理解题。 根据“pen t U.S. wh are aged, 6-12 years r lder”可知,要想参赛,年龄要在6至12岁之间,即最小年龄是6岁,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“yu culd win $500…”以及最后一段年鉴挑战开始的时间,选手的年龄,规则以及奖品等信息,可推断,年鉴挑战最可能是一场比赛。故选A。
C
D
B
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了在也门的首都,许多人非常重视学习汉语,并且提到了一名在也门教汉语的老师的观点。
细节理解题。根据“Teacher Mhammed Al-Ansi, wh learnt the language in China and received a university degree, stressed(强调)the imprtance f learning the Chinese language”,可知他认为学习汉语很重要,故选C。
细节理解题。根据“the Chinese language is a basic part f the Languages Mdel Schl's curses, where the students study Chinese as actively as math and science subjects”,可知学生们非常积极地学习汉语,故选D。
段落主旨题。通读整段,以及“Al-Ansi expects that Yemen and China will wrk tgether t set up centers and schls fr teaching the Chinese language in Yemen s that many yung Yemenis can learn”,可知该段主要表达了Mhammed Al-Ansi的期望,故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Many peple in Yemen see that learning a freign language may pen a way f hpe t a new life, such as getting mre mney and paving(铺平)the way t a bright future in the cuntry”,可知许多也门人学习一门外语是为了更好的未来,而根据文章主要讲述的是他们学习汉语,可推知他们学习汉语也是为了一个更好的未来,故选A。
C
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主语介绍了Cakes fr Kids是一个专门为贫穷孩子送蛋糕的公益机构,甚至正考虑为独居老人提供蛋糕。
推理判断题。根据上文Brendn's surprise came frm Cakes fr Kids, a grup f hme bakers(烘焙师)wh knw that a simple birthday cake can be uncmmn fr pr families like the Fntaines. Brendn的惊喜来自Cakes fr Kids,这是一些家庭面包师组成的团队,他们知道一个普通的生日蛋糕可能对于像Fntaines这样贫穷家庭来说是不寻常的。可知,Brendn’s 例子说明了Cakes fr Kids建立的目的。故选C。
细节理解题。根据上文The grup was set up three years ag by Christy Rgwski这个小组是三年前Christy Rgwski成立的,可知有3年历史了,故选B。
主旨大意题。根据第五段A child might receive a cake because the family is pr. Smetimes a child is sick, leaving the family t busy t make the treat themselves. Cakes als g t children living in fster care(寄养). Jdi Krlyk, a wrker with Winnipeg Child and Family Services, has s far rdered birthday cakes fr five f the almst 800 kids in their system. 一个孩子可能因为家里很穷会收到一个蛋糕。有时孩子生病了,家里太忙,不能给自己治病。蛋糕也会送给寄养的儿童。Jdi Krlyk是Winnipeg Child and Family Services的一名员工,到目前为止,他们已经为系统中近800名儿童中的5名订购了生日蛋糕。可知本段主要讲的是哪些人可以得到Cakes fr Kids 的帮助,故选C。
细节理解题。根据上文Rgwski and Singletn are even cnsidering … prviding cakes fr ld peple wh live alne.可知Rgwski和Singletn甚至正考虑在全国范围内开发这个项目,并为独居老人提供蛋糕。故选A。
C
D
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了由于学校的关闭和公共场所活动的限制,年轻人经历了一些困难的时期。一些网络技术能帮助年轻人保持联系。
细节理解题。根据“it can be a difficult time fr yung peple, wh suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in persn.” 可知,年轻人不能跟朋友待在一起时,他们会经历困难时期。故选C。
词义猜测题。cntrlling控制,ending结束,checking检查,keeping保持。根据前文的 “Keeping relatinships is very imprtant fr health”可知,此处表示“不保持这些友谊会使得返回学校后变得困难”,maintain =keep“保持”,故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Experts agree that there are plenty f ways t be creative with vide chats besides talking t friends.”可知,为了保持联系,可以和朋友在网上聊天,因此A项正确。根据“She als thinks that nline games, including Frtnite and Minecraft, can play a really gd rle.”可知,为了保持联系可以玩网上游戏,因此B项正确。根据“Messaging apps and vide calls are gd fr checking in with friends, r rganizing grup chats t keep in tuch.”可知,为了保持联系,可以进行视频电话或者群聊。因此C项不正确。根据“She suggests taking turns t teach friends smething yu're really gd at- such as painting and drawing, perhaps.”可知,为了保持联系,可以在网上教朋友一些东西,因此D项正确。故选C。
标题归纳题。根据“Experts say that yung peple might find the scial restrictins n seeing their friends in real life stressful, which is why technlgy can be helpful.”和“Messaging apps and vide calls are gd fr checking in with friends, r rganizing grup chats t keep in tuch.”可知,本文是关于运用网络技术使年轻人保持联系,故选B。
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