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浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选
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这是一份浙江省湖州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江湖州）
Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will mst prbably chse t read ______ .A．An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palace
B．Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries
C．Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System
D．A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture
Frm the text, we knw that ______ .
A．Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Striesis written by Wu Bin
B．Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin Systemis written fr kids
C．A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Cultureis abut museums
D．An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palaceis mainly abut mdern technlgy
This text is mst prbably frm the part f ______ in a newspaper.
A．cultureB．businessC．healthD．sprts
（2022·浙江湖州）①There are lts f things that cause stress (压力) in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes.
③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!
⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families. Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself.
⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant, Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stp and think.B．Manage yur time.C．Watch yur health.D．Reach ut fr help.
Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking questins.D．By giving examples.
Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·浙江湖州）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already cme t an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But hw will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?
The designers have already cnsidered that questin in their designs (设计). The plan is t let the stadiums serve cmmn peple and increase their interest in winter sprts. Just as ne f the designers f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can nt nly serve prfessinal athletes in the games, but als serve the public after the games. ”
Fr example, the prfessinal ice race lanes (车道) fr athletes are 121 meters high and are nt fit fr amateurs. S the Natinal Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane fr cmmn sprt-lvers. The height f the lane is abut 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.
The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku, Hebei Prvince will cntinue being pen t the public fr skiing in winter and jgging in summer. In fact, peple can make use f the stadiums all year rund. On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery. There is als a standard ftball field that can hld 6,000 peple. Even cncerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made gd use f after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 millin peple have already taken part in ice and snw sprts because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hpefully, that number will cntinue t rise with plans like these. After all, snw and ice sprts belng nt nly t talented prfessinal athletes, but als t everyne interested in them.
The underlined wrd “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t peple wh ______ .
A．design the stadiumsB．cmpete in the Olympics
C．d sprts fr enjymentD．wrk fr the Winter Olympics
It can be learned frm the passage that ______ .
A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lwer
B．the stadiums will be used tw seasns a year
C．the ftball field in the center can hld 6,000 peple
D．300 millin peple watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
The passage mainly tells ______ .
A．why mre Olympic stadiums will be built
B．hw the Olympic stadiums will be made full use f
C．what will be dne t prepare fr the Olympic Games
D．hw athletes are encuraged t make greater achievements
（2022·浙江湖州）Last week, I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match. I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!
As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign: All Kinds f Repairs and Services! I went inside at nce. I lked arund the shp and saw brken tys, brken chairs … I wndered if I was in the wrng place. Just at that mment, a man with white hair came up t me and said cheerfully, “ Welcme! This is a repair shp and I can repair everything!”
“ I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt.”
“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess yu are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. Hw culd he knw? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture n the wall? That was me 30 years ag.”
I culdn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag! I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years. I tld him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s wrds. “Dad thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.” I lwered my head.
“Fllw yur dream, chse a jb yu lve and carry n.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep that shirt in my clset.
Why did the by g int the ld man’s shp?
A．T visit the ld man.B．T get his ftball shirt back.
C．T repair his ftball shirt.D．T ask the ld man fr advice.
In which rder did the by’s feelings change in the stry?
A．surprised→encuraged→excited→wrriedB．surprised→excited→wrried→encuraged
C．excited→wrried→surprised→encuragedD．excited→surprised→encuraged→wrried
What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．The ld man repaired ftball shirts as his jb.
B．The ld man had a special feeling fr ftball shirts.
C．The ld man was relaxed when he saw the ftball shirt.
D．The ld man had waited a lng time fr the by t cme.
What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C．Stick t yur dream and yu’ll make it.D．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
（2021·浙江湖州）
The passage is prbably frm the __▲_ _ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.A．PepleB．ScienceC．HealthD．News
Accrding t the passage, __▲_ _ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.
A．Red BankB．Jeanne BaretC．Lady Hester StanhpeD．Nellie Bly
It is the mst imprtant t tell that __▲_ _, if yu are retelling this passage.
A．wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B．wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C．Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D．Nellie Bly’s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
（2021·浙江湖州）The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers（士兵）. These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed（暴露）t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New Technlgy
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs. Archelgists（考古学家）have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid（液体）t help save the sldiers’ clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn’t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rng B, the museum’s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The death f Emperr Qin Shihuang.
B．Hw the terractta army was clred.
C．The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.
D．Hw the sldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A．Archelgists.B．Artists.C．Researchers.D．Sldier.
Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A．The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B．Peple shuld try t bring back the army’s bright clrs.
C．Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ true clrs.
D．Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
（2021·浙江湖州）Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That’s my experience, anyway. Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw. I’ve spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. It’s a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
It’s ften easy t make new friends while yu’re traveling, and yu’ll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place. Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn’t meet again, except nline.
One thing that’s imprtant when yu’re backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs, s yur backpack isn’t t heavy. I travel “light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. Many hstels (小旅社) dn’t prvide shamp and shwer gel. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial (经济上的) supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. S, what are yu waiting fr?
(By Andy Rbinsn)
Accrding t Andy, friendships made with ther backpackers __▲__
A．are less serius than thse with his friends at hme
B．end at the mment they separate frm each ther
C．help him t decide where he wuld like t travel t
D．allw him t talk abut himself in an hnest way
Which text message wuld Andy send t a friend?
A．“Why dn’t yu fly ut t visit me? We’ll stay in a famus htel n the cast.”
B．“I’m leaving here tmrrw and then I will drive a car alng the cast.”
C．“I’ve met sme great peple. Tmrrw we’re ging by bat t an ancient village in the muntains tgether.”
D．“I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve gt everything I need, thugh it isn’t easy t carry it arund!”
The best title fr the passage can be __▲__.
A．Friendships n the WayB．Traveling with a Backpack
C．A Backpacking ExperienceD．Tips n Travel
（2021·浙江湖州）
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.
She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn’t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn’t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?” “Yu can always give lessns.” Masa said.
“But I dn’t want t spend a lng time lking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn’t knw.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging there fr?” “Maybe I’m ging because I dn’t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn’t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I’m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed,” she said, “Let me knw if there’s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
Accrding t the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A．a gardenerB．an artistC．a cllege studentD．an art teacher
Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted t __▲__.
A．end the cnversatinB．weed the flwerbed
C．leave Masa’s gardenD．take sme phts
It can be learnt frm the passage that __▲___.
A．Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B．Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wrk in the garden
C．Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D．Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething __▲__.
A．unfrgettableB．uncmfrtableC．thankfulD．crazy
（2020·浙江湖州）Tp Glbal Cities
What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:
The 2018 Glbal Cities Index The Glbal Cities Index is a list f the wrld’s mst pwerful and imprtant cities. Here are the tp 10 cities n the 2018 index. Sme tp cities are strng in five areas.
2018 rank City Scring breakdwn
1. New Yrk
2. Lndn
3. Paris
4. Tky
5. Hng Kng
6. Ls Angeles
7. Singapre
8. Chicag
9. Beijing
10. Brussels
Future Leaders
Which cities will becme mre pwerful in the future? Creatrs f the Glbal Cities Index predict the mst grwth in the fllwing places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are bth business centers and will cntinue t grw. In a few years, they will be as pwerful as New Yrk. Sme Indian cities have a lt f business ptential(潜力), t.
• Suth America: Sme cities in Brazil and Clmbia will becme mre pwerful. In these cities, life fr many peple is imprving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.
In 10 years, the tp cities n the index may be different, but ne thing is certain: tmrrw’s glbal cities will be mre pwerful than ever.
Which is the mst pwerful city in 2018 frm the Glbal Cities Index?
A．Beijing.B．New Yrk.C．Lndn.D．Paris.
Accrding t the reading, which part f the wrld will grw mst in the area f plitics?
A．Asia.B．Suth America.C．The Middle East.D．Eurpe.
The writer mst prbably agrees that ________.
A．a tp glbal city needs t be strng in several areas
B．Brazil will be the wrld’s fastest-grwing cuntry in 10 years
C．tmrrw’s glbal cities will prbably be less pwerful than tday’s
D．the Glbal Cities Index will prbably list the same tp cities 10 years frm nw
（2020·浙江湖州）Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
In the letter, the writer ________.
A．thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B．advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C．tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D．explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A．cultureB．sprtsC．healthD．educatin
（2020·浙江湖州）Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planning t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A．T develp space travel.B．T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C．T prepare humans t live n ther planets.D．T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B．T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C．T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D．T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
（2020·浙江湖州）It's a schl hliday tday. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day fr an uting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are ging t d. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey yu guys, it wuld be a shame t stay inside n a day like this. Hw abut taking the bus t Stanley and ging t the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sunds great.
Kelly: I'm in! But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppse we've gt time...
Vera: And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there.
Zack: I dn't knw, Vera —it's already eleven 'clck..
Tim: Actually, why dn't we have a lk at Stanley, Market befre we g t the beach? The bus stps right in frnt f the market. I want t lk fr sme casual shirts and trusers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's d that. Maybe they have sme trendy swim suits, and sme jewellery...
Zack: [t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later.
[sund f a dr pening and clsing ]
Vera: Smebdy's nt glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea t g ut, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, pr Zack. I'm ging t call him.
[n the telephne] Hi, Zack? Lk, just wait at the bus stp fr me. I'm cming nw. I wn't g t the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm cming t. We dn't need t stp at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[n the telephne] Zack? We're all cming nw. We shuld all enjy this great day tgether.
[t the rest] OK, let's g. We shuldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, cme n, everybdy...[fade]
What des "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A．I'll cme t.B．I'm n the bus.
C．I'm at hme nw.D．I've made a decisin.
In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A．it's mre fun t have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B．the fd at Stanley Beach isn't very gd
C．the thers will be angry because f her suggestin
D．she will be hungry by the time they get t the beach
In line 22, wh des "smebdy" refer t?
A．Kelly.B．Tim.C．Vera.D．Zack
84．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the play?
A．Hw t Make DecisinsB．Let's Plan a Trip!
C．Stp fr a WhileD．Keep It Simple!
New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children
Lve China All My Life:Isabel Crk’s Stries
The bk is written by Tan Kai. It is abut Isabel Crk, a wman wh spent many years n China’s English language educatin and the cmmunicatins between China and Canada.
Great Wall Undergrund:Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统)
The bk is fr children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let yung readers knw the histry and functin f the karez undergrund irrigatin system in Xinjiang.
A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, nce the directr f the Shenyang Palace Museum, the bk is abut special peple and great events in histry when Chinese culture went abrad.
An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty f the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace culd nly be fund in paper. Hwever, Gu Daiheng, a prfessr f Tsinghua University, and her students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, wmen g t space. They sail (航行) arund the wrld．They have all kinds f adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first wman t sail arund the wrld. In 1766, Baret wanted t set sail with a grup f scientists. But they were all men. Wmen weren’t allwed t travel n French navy ships. S Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhpe (1776—1839): Stanhpe was frm England.
She wanted t travel. She traveled thrughut the Middle East by herself. And she led an archelgical dig there. She was the first wman t d this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reprter. In 1887, she wrte a stry abut hidden prblems at a hspital. She dressed up like a patient at the hspital. Then she wrte an alarming six-part reprt. The stry made Bly well-knwn. It als led the way fr ther wmen reprters. Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!
The Glbal Cities Index
Business
Peple
Media (infrmatin)
Entertainment (museums, sprts, music...)
Plitics(政治)
参考答案：
A
B
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。
细节理解题。根据“An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.”可知，如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer Palace，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统) The bk is fr children aged 5-10”可知，Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System这本书是写给孩子们的，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children”以及文章的理解可知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选A。
B
D
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。
细节理解题。根据“T avid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。
C
C
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。
词义猜测题。根据“S the Natinal Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane fr cmmn sprt-lvers. The height f the lane is abut 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.”可知，运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery. There is als a standard ftball field that can hld 6,000 peple.”可知，有一个可容纳6000人的标准足球场，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already cme t an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But hw will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。
C
C
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。
细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。
细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! ”；“As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign”；“T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple.”可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据语境上句话“After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”，故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.”可知，Rng B说下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色，然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rng B观点一致。故选B。
D
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。
细节理解题。根据“I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends.”可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw.”可知Andy旅行时可能会遇到能一起旅行的人；再由“I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t”可知Andy可能会去其他游客很少去的小地方参观；又由“Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment”可知Andy会选择对环境有益的交通工具，由此可推出他会给朋友们发送这样一封邮件“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们一起乘船去山里的一个古村落。”故选C。
标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容，用“Traveling with a Backpack”做标题最合适。故选B。
C
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气，她总是很有耐心。
细节理解题。根据“She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。
推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，结合“The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细，而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽，她是想终结对话。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大学，但Yuki想要去上大学，两人产生了争论，由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议，Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的，“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.”可知，中东地区在政治领域的将会发展得最快。故选C。
观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。
A
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
C
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many peple say it's t expensive. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
A
B
D
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
词句猜测题。根据下文But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il? 但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sund f a dr pening and clsing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Smebdy's nt glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“smebdy”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. Hw t Make Decisins如何做决定；B. Let's Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stp fr a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选D。
一、阅读单选
（2022·浙江湖州）
Eric is interested in ancient palaces. He will mst prbably chse t read ______ .A．An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palace
B．Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Stries
C．Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System
D．A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Culture
Frm the text, we knw that ______ .
A．Lve China All My Life: Isabel Crk’s Striesis written by Wu Bin
B．Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin Systemis written fr kids
C．A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese Cultureis abut museums
D．An Appreciatin f the Old Summer Palaceis mainly abut mdern technlgy
This text is mst prbably frm the part f ______ in a newspaper.
A．cultureB．businessC．healthD．sprts
（2022·浙江湖州）①There are lts f things that cause stress (压力) in ur lives, such as schl prblems, arguments with friends and smetimes bad feelings abut urselves. We all experience stress at times, but it’s imprtant t manage it prperly and reduce (减少) its influence. Here are sme helpful tips fr dealing with stress.
②Smetimes we feel stressed withut understanding the reasn. S whenever yu’re stressed, yu shuld stp and think. What is really happening? Hw can yu imprve the situatin? Try keeping a diary abut yur prblems and the pssible causes.
③D yu always wait until Sunday evening t d hmewrk? This bad habit can cause “ last-minute ” stress, as well as pr grades. T avid that, time management is greatly needed. Plan yur studies and ther activities with a calendar. Yu can als divide big prjects int smaller tasks. In this way, yu’ll always knw hw much time yu really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very imprtant fr reducing stress. Be sure t eat healthy meals and get at least eight hurs f sleep. Avid checking yur mbile phne r using the cmputer befre bedtime. It will keep yu awake!
⑤When yu’re feeling stressed, it’s helpful t speak t smene wh understands yur situatin, such as yur friends and families. Smetimes it’s enugh t talk abut yur prblems and share yur feelings. Other times, hwever, yu might need advice r suggestins. Dn’t keep yur wrries t yurself.
⑥Finally, relaxatin is imprtant, Find sme free time fr activities that yu enjy, such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example, seeing a film r hanging ut after 5 days’ study culd be a gd chice. If yu find sme time t relax and enjy yurself, yu’ll feel refreshed, have mre energy, and reduce yur level f stress.
What advice des the writer give t reduce stress in Paragraph 3?
A．Stp and think.B．Manage yur time.C．Watch yur health.D．Reach ut fr help.
Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 6?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.C．By asking questins.D．By giving examples.
Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
（2022·浙江湖州）The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already cme t an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But hw will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?
The designers have already cnsidered that questin in their designs (设计). The plan is t let the stadiums serve cmmn peple and increase their interest in winter sprts. Just as ne f the designers f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics said, “The stadiums can nt nly serve prfessinal athletes in the games, but als serve the public after the games. ”
Fr example, the prfessinal ice race lanes (车道) fr athletes are 121 meters high and are nt fit fr amateurs. S the Natinal Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane fr cmmn sprt-lvers. The height f the lane is abut 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.
The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku, Hebei Prvince will cntinue being pen t the public fr skiing in winter and jgging in summer. In fact, peple can make use f the stadiums all year rund. On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery. There is als a standard ftball field that can hld 6,000 peple. Even cncerts and cultural fairs can be held there as well.
Time will tell whether the stadiums can be really made gd use f after, the Olympic Games. In China, 300 millin peple have already taken part in ice and snw sprts because f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Hpefully, that number will cntinue t rise with plans like these. After all, snw and ice sprts belng nt nly t talented prfessinal athletes, but als t everyne interested in them.
The underlined wrd “ amateurs ” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t peple wh ______ .
A．design the stadiumsB．cmpete in the Olympics
C．d sprts fr enjymentD．wrk fr the Winter Olympics
It can be learned frm the passage that ______ .
A．the special ice race lane is 40 meters lwer
B．the stadiums will be used tw seasns a year
C．the ftball field in the center can hld 6,000 peple
D．300 millin peple watched the Beijing Winter Olympics
The passage mainly tells ______ .
A．why mre Olympic stadiums will be built
B．hw the Olympic stadiums will be made full use f
C．what will be dne t prepare fr the Olympic Games
D．hw athletes are encuraged t make greater achievements
（2022·浙江湖州）Last week, I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match. I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!
As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign: All Kinds f Repairs and Services! I went inside at nce. I lked arund the shp and saw brken tys, brken chairs … I wndered if I was in the wrng place. Just at that mment, a man with white hair came up t me and said cheerfully, “ Welcme! This is a repair shp and I can repair everything!”
“ I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt.”
“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
“Really?” I held the shirt in my hands.
T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands. “I guess yu are a striker (前锋),” he smiled warmly. Hw culd he knw? The man gave me a wink and said calmly, “See that picture n the wall? That was me 30 years ag.”
I culdn’t believe my eyes! He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag! I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years. I tld him everything, my dream, my practice and even my dad’s wrds. “Dad thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.” I lwered my head.
“Fllw yur dream, chse a jb yu lve and carry n.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes. He patted (轻拍) me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep that shirt in my clset.
Why did the by g int the ld man’s shp?
A．T visit the ld man.B．T get his ftball shirt back.
C．T repair his ftball shirt.D．T ask the ld man fr advice.
In which rder did the by’s feelings change in the stry?
A．surprised→encuraged→excited→wrriedB．surprised→excited→wrried→encuraged
C．excited→wrried→surprised→encuragedD．excited→surprised→encuraged→wrried
What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A．The ld man repaired ftball shirts as his jb.
B．The ld man had a special feeling fr ftball shirts.
C．The ld man was relaxed when he saw the ftball shirt.
D．The ld man had waited a lng time fr the by t cme.
What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Tw heads are better than ne.B．Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C．Stick t yur dream and yu’ll make it.D．All things are difficult befre they are easy.
（2021·浙江湖州）
The passage is prbably frm the __▲_ _ clumn (栏目) f a magazine.A．PepleB．ScienceC．HealthD．News
Accrding t the passage, __▲_ _ set a recrd traveling arund the wrld in 72 days.
A．Red BankB．Jeanne BaretC．Lady Hester StanhpeD．Nellie Bly
It is the mst imprtant t tell that __▲_ _, if yu are retelling this passage.
A．wmen tday have all kinds f adventures
B．wmen culd d great things even centuries ag
C．Jeanne Baret was the first wman t sail arund the wrld
D．Nellie Bly’s reprt abut life inside a hspital made her famus
（2021·浙江湖州）The first emperr f China, Qin Shihuang, cmpleted a huge number f prjects during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B．C．, he started the building f the Great Wall. The emperr als rdered the building f a huge army f life-sized terractta sldiers（士兵）. These, he hped, wuld prtect his tmb after his death.
Lst in Time
The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple. Sadly, mst f the clrs did nt last t the present day. After being expsed（暴露）t air during digging, the cating under the paint began t fall ff. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes t bil an egg, taking away with it imprtant pieces f histry.
New Technlgy
Nw new technlgy is starting t shw the army’s true clrs. Archelgists（考古学家）have recently discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a chemical liquid（液体）t help save the sldiers’ clrs. After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it. They then cver it in plastic.
Back t Life
Archelgists are als finding clrs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t d anything with the dirt, s the clrs wn’t be lst. “We are treating the dirt as an art piece,” says Rng B, the museum’s leading archelgist. The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.
What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The death f Emperr Qin Shihuang.
B．Hw the terractta army was clred.
C．The true clrs f the terractta sldiers.
D．Hw the sldiers lived during Qin Dynasty.
What des the underlined wrd “they” in the passage refer t?
A．Archelgists.B．Artists.C．Researchers.D．Sldier.
Which statement wuld Rng B prbably agree?
A．The sldiers shuld stay in their present, brwn clr.
B．Peple shuld try t bring back the army’s bright clrs.
C．Archelgists can nly guess at the sldiers’ true clrs.
D．Artists shuld be able t paint the sldiers in clrs they want.
（2021·浙江湖州）Why is it that the peple yu meet when backpacking (背包旅行) seem t be mre interesting and utging than yur friends at hme? That’s my experience, anyway. Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw. I’ve spent time with peple f many cuntries and have fund ut sme interesting things abut their cultures. It’s a great way t learn mre abut the wrld.
It’s ften easy t make new friends while yu’re traveling, and yu’ll be able t hang arund with them fr a few days, until ne f yu leaves fr the next exciting place. Relatinships f this kind are shrter but can be just as strng as friendships back hme, because yu d s much tgether in that shrt time. I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends. It is safe, I think, because we prbably wn’t meet again, except nline.
One thing that’s imprtant when yu’re backpacking is t make sure yu carry nly basic needs, s yur backpack isn’t t heavy. I travel “light” these days. One gd tip smene gave me is t take ld clthes and just thrw them away when yu mve n, instead f washing and waiting fr things t dry. Many hstels (小旅社) dn’t prvide shamp and shwer gel. Yu can get mini bttles in supermarkets.
I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t, and by using lcal shps and guest huses, they help thse places with much-needed financial (经济上的) supprt. Mst small guest huses allw yu t stay fr unlimited time, s yu can spend as lng as yu like explring the lcal area. Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment, because they use trains and buses rather than cars. S, what are yu waiting fr?
(By Andy Rbinsn)
Accrding t Andy, friendships made with ther backpackers __▲__
A．are less serius than thse with his friends at hme
B．end at the mment they separate frm each ther
C．help him t decide where he wuld like t travel t
D．allw him t talk abut himself in an hnest way
Which text message wuld Andy send t a friend?
A．“Why dn’t yu fly ut t visit me? We’ll stay in a famus htel n the cast.”
B．“I’m leaving here tmrrw and then I will drive a car alng the cast.”
C．“I’ve met sme great peple. Tmrrw we’re ging by bat t an ancient village in the muntains tgether.”
D．“I’m glad I filled up my backpack — I’ve gt everything I need, thugh it isn’t easy t carry it arund!”
The best title fr the passage can be __▲__.
A．Friendships n the WayB．Traveling with a Backpack
C．A Backpacking ExperienceD．Tips n Travel
（2021·浙江湖州）
Masa walked slwly twards the huse, stpping nw and then t cut ff dead leaves r fading flwers. There were few weeds (杂草). Yuki had spent many hurs f her tw-week visit weeding in the garden. Masa wndered if Yuki had spent s much f her time utside because she wanted t avid talking t her.
But Yuki must have wanted very much t see us, Masa tld herself. She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.
She said she wanted t stay lnger but culdn’t because she had t wrk. Besides, she needed t use the studi at her cllege fr phtgraphy and she had t g t the library t read.
“Why d yu have t g t cllege t study art?” Masa asked her. “All the great artists didn’t g t cllege.”
Yuki shk her head. “That was a different time. It’s hard t explain.”
“I was thinking yu culd live with us all year rund and still be an artist. This is a nice quiet place t live.”
“I dn’t knw. Hw wuld I supprt myself here?” “Yu can always give lessns.” Masa said.
“But I dn’t want t spend a lng time lking at kids’ drawings.”
“What will yu d after yu graduate, anyway? Will yu becme a teacher smewhere else then?”
“Grandma, I dn’t knw.” Yuki sighed.
“What is the use f ging t cllege if yu dn’t knw what yu’re ging there fr?” “Maybe I’m ging because I dn’t knw. I just want t study art nw. I dn’t want t think that far ahead.”
The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.
“I’m ging t the garden t weed yur flwerbed,” she said, “Let me knw if there’s smething else I can d.”
On Yuki’s visit, Masa felt strained when they talked, and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.
Accrding t the passage, Yuki was __▲__.
A．a gardenerB．an artistC．a cllege studentD．an art teacher
Frm the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Yuki wanted t __▲__.
A．end the cnversatinB．weed the flwerbed
C．leave Masa’s gardenD．take sme phts
It can be learnt frm the passage that __▲___.
A．Yuki studied art because she wanted t be a teacher
B．Masa wasn’t satisfied with Yuki’s wrk in the garden
C．Masa and Yuki agreed n living tgether all the year
D．Masa and Yuki had very different ideas abut cllege
The underlined wrd “strained” in the last paragraph prbably shws Masa felt smething __▲__.
A．unfrgettableB．uncmfrtableC．thankfulD．crazy
（2020·浙江湖州）Tp Glbal Cities
What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:
The 2018 Glbal Cities Index The Glbal Cities Index is a list f the wrld’s mst pwerful and imprtant cities. Here are the tp 10 cities n the 2018 index. Sme tp cities are strng in five areas.
2018 rank City Scring breakdwn
1. New Yrk
2. Lndn
3. Paris
4. Tky
5. Hng Kng
6. Ls Angeles
7. Singapre
8. Chicag
9. Beijing
10. Brussels
Future Leaders
Which cities will becme mre pwerful in the future? Creatrs f the Glbal Cities Index predict the mst grwth in the fllwing places:
• Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are bth business centers and will cntinue t grw. In a few years, they will be as pwerful as New Yrk. Sme Indian cities have a lt f business ptential(潜力), t.
• Suth America: Sme cities in Brazil and Clmbia will becme mre pwerful. In these cities, life fr many peple is imprving.
• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.
In 10 years, the tp cities n the index may be different, but ne thing is certain: tmrrw’s glbal cities will be mre pwerful than ever.
Which is the mst pwerful city in 2018 frm the Glbal Cities Index?
A．Beijing.B．New Yrk.C．Lndn.D．Paris.
Accrding t the reading, which part f the wrld will grw mst in the area f plitics?
A．Asia.B．Suth America.C．The Middle East.D．Eurpe.
The writer mst prbably agrees that ________.
A．a tp glbal city needs t be strng in several areas
B．Brazil will be the wrld’s fastest-grwing cuntry in 10 years
C．tmrrw’s glbal cities will prbably be less pwerful than tday’s
D．the Glbal Cities Index will prbably list the same tp cities 10 years frm nw
（2020·浙江湖州）Dear Sir/Madam,
①It is nw cmmn t g nline in the hme, yet a recent survey shwed that ninety-five percent f parents d nt knw what websites their children visit. I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.
②One advantage f prviding training is that it wuld get parents t pay mre attentin t their children's nline activities. If they had a better understanding f the Internet, they wuld see the need t make sure that their children use it prperly and respnsibly.
③Anther argument fr prviding training t parents is that it wuld allw parents t help their children with their schlwrk. These days, a lt f hmewrk needs t be dne n cmputers. If parents have pr cmputer skills, they will be f little r n help with hmewrk, which can make them upset. Sme peple argue that it is gd that students can wrk independently n cmputers. Hwever, it is clear that students, especially yung students, ften need this kind f hme supprt.
④Imprving parents' Internet and cmputer skills might als be a gd way r parents t imprve their relatinships with their children. These days, children spend a lt f their free time n cmputers. If parents want t be part f that free time, they need t see that playing n cmputers can be a fun family activity. Jining their children can help parents bridge the generatin gap(代沟) between them and their children.
⑤I strngly believe that children need t be helped and guided t use the Internet in a prper and respnsible way, and s training is extremely imprtant.
Yurs faithfully.
Pat Chan
In the letter, the writer ________.
A．thinks parents shuld imprve their Internet and cmputer skills
B．advises children nt t spend a lt f their free time n cmputers
C．tries t make children less wrried abut their nline schlwrk
D．explains why parents shuld pay mre attentin t their children
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
The letter is prbably frm the part f ________ in a newspaper.
A．cultureB．sprtsC．healthD．educatin
（2020·浙江湖州）Stephen Hawking, ne f the wrld's mst famus scientists, believed that humans will ne day have t mve int space, "Once we step int space, ur future shuld be safe," he said.
Tday, many cuntries are all planning t send astrnauts t Earth's clsest neighbr: the mn. Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.
__①__ Rbert Zubrin, a rcket scientist, thinks humans shuld clnize(殖民) space. He wants t start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending peple t Mars will allw us t learn a lt f things—fr example, the ability f humans t live in a very different envirnment. Besides, any prgress we make in the fields f science, technlgy, medicine. and health will d gd t peple here n Earth.
__②__ Eln Musk, the CEO f Space X als believes we shuld clnize Mars. His lng-term gal is t put ne millin peple there if smething bad happens t us here n Earth.
__③__ Many peple say it's t expensive. Als, mst space trips are nt shrt. A ne-way trip t Mars, fr example, wuld take at least six mnths. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space. On the mn's surface, fr example, the sun's rays are very dangerus. Peple wuld have t stay indrs mst f the time.
__④__ N matter what different cncerns there are, sending peple int space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities n the mn r even new human cultures n ther planets. First stp: the mn.
Accrding t the passage, why are sme cuntries planning t build space statins?
A．T develp space travel.B．T learn mre abut the mn's surface.
C．T prepare humans t live n ther planets.D．T cut dwn the number f peple living n Earth.
Which is the best place fr the sentence "Nt everyne thinks sending humans int space is a smart idea. "?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T give reasns fr and against clnizing space.
B．T describe what life wuld be like n the mn.
C．T cmpare the envirnments f Mars and the mn.
D．T intrduce prgress in space science and technlgy.
（2020·浙江湖州）It's a schl hliday tday. It's warm and the sun is shining. It's the perfect day fr an uting. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are ging t d. Let's listen and see what happens...
Zack: Hey yu guys, it wuld be a shame t stay inside n a day like this. Hw abut taking the bus t Stanley and ging t the beach?
Tim: [excitedly] That sunds great.
Kelly: I'm in! But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il?
Zack: [hesitantly(犹豫地)] Well, Kelly, I suppse we've gt time...
Vera: And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there.
Zack: I dn't knw, Vera —it's already eleven 'clck..
Tim: Actually, why dn't we have a lk at Stanley, Market befre we g t the beach? The bus stps right in frnt f the market. I want t lk fr sme casual shirts and trusers.
Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, let's d that. Maybe they have sme trendy swim suits, and sme jewellery...
Zack: [t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later.
[sund f a dr pening and clsing ]
Vera: Smebdy's nt glad!
Tim: Well, it was his idea t g ut, after all.
Kelly: Oh, dear, pr Zack. I'm ging t call him.
[n the telephne] Hi, Zack? Lk, just wait at the bus stp fr me. I'm cming nw. I wn't g t the mall.
Tim: Tell him I'm cming t. We dn't need t stp at the market.
Vera:[sighs(吸气)] Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess.
Kelly:[n the telephne] Zack? We're all cming nw. We shuld all enjy this great day tgether.
[t the rest] OK, let's g. We shuldn't keep Zack waiting.
Tim:[hurriedly] OK, cme n, everybdy...[fade]
What des "I'm in!" in line 7 mean?
A．I'll cme t.B．I'm n the bus.
C．I'm at hme nw.D．I've made a decisin.
In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that ________.
A．it's mre fun t have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui
B．the fd at Stanley Beach isn't very gd
C．the thers will be angry because f her suggestin
D．she will be hungry by the time they get t the beach
In line 22, wh des "smebdy" refer t?
A．Kelly.B．Tim.C．Vera.D．Zack
84．Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the play?
A．Hw t Make DecisinsB．Let's Plan a Trip!
C．Stp fr a WhileD．Keep It Simple!
New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children
Lve China All My Life:Isabel Crk’s Stries
The bk is written by Tan Kai. It is abut Isabel Crk, a wman wh spent many years n China’s English language educatin and the cmmunicatins between China and Canada.
Great Wall Undergrund:Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统)
The bk is fr children aged 5-10. With beautiful pictures and vivid language, it can let yung readers knw the histry and functin f the karez undergrund irrigatin system in Xinjiang.
A Brief Histry f the Spreading f Chinese CultureWritten by Wu Bin, nce the directr f the Shenyang Palace Museum, the bk is abut special peple and great events in histry when Chinese culture went abrad.
An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer PalaceThe beauty f the ruined (被毁坏的) Old Summer Palace culd nly be fund in paper. Hwever, Gu Daiheng, a prfessr f Tsinghua University, and her students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.
RED BANK, New Jersey (January 31, 2020). These days, wmen g t space. They sail (航行) arund the wrld．They have all kinds f adventures (冒险). This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things. Jeanne Baret (1740—1807): Baret was a French scientist. She studied plants. And she was the first wman t sail arund the wrld. In 1766, Baret wanted t set sail with a grup f scientists. But they were all men. Wmen weren’t allwed t travel n French navy ships. S Baret dressed up like a man. And she sailed away.
Lady Hester Stanhpe (1776—1839): Stanhpe was frm England.
She wanted t travel. She traveled thrughut the Middle East by herself. And she led an archelgical dig there. She was the first wman t d this.
Nellie Bly (1864-1922): Bly was a reprter. In 1887, she wrte a stry abut hidden prblems at a hspital. She dressed up like a patient at the hspital. Then she wrte an alarming six-part reprt. The stry made Bly well-knwn. It als led the way fr ther wmen reprters. Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!
The Glbal Cities Index
Business
Peple
Media (infrmatin)
Entertainment (museums, sprts, music...)
Plitics(政治)
参考答案：
A
B
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了几本成人和孩子都可以读的新书。
细节理解题。根据“An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer students give life t 60% f the Palace’s lk with the mdern technlgy. The bk, with hundreds f pictures, is a recrd f their wrk.”可知，如果对古代宫殿感兴趣，应该读An Appreciatin (欣赏) f the Old Summer Palace，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System (坎儿井灌溉系统) The bk is fr children aged 5-10”可知，Great Wall Undergrund: Karez Irrigatin System这本书是写给孩子们的，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“New bks recmmended (被推荐的) fr bth adults and children”以及文章的理解可知，主要是新书的推荐，应该是在报纸的文化版块，故选A。
B
D
A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些处理压力的有用的技巧。
细节理解题。根据“T avid that, time management is greatly needed.”可知，本段给出的建议是要进行时间管理，故选B。
细节理解题。根据“such as sprts, hbbies and meeting with friends. Fr example...”可知，本段是通过举例子来说明，故选D。
篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文第一段总体指出有一些处理压力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分别从不同的方面介绍缓解压力的方式，故选A。
C
C
B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了冬奥会之后的一些体育场将如何使用的情况。
词义猜测题。根据“S the Natinal Ski and Sleigh Center has kept a special lane fr cmmn sprt-lvers. The height f the lane is abut 40 meters. This can make sure they will stay safe.”可知，运动员的专业冰上跑道高121米，不适合业余运动员。因此，国家滑雪和雪橇中心为普通运动爱好者保留了一条专用车道。车道的高度约为40米。这可以确保他们的安全。所以单词“amateurs”指的是“业余爱好者”，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“On the tp f the center, peple can walk and enjy the beautiful scenery. There is als a standard ftball field that can hld 6,000 peple.”可知，有一个可容纳6000人的标准足球场，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has already cme t an end, and Chinese athletes (运动员) have made great achievements. But hw will the stadiums (场馆) be used after the Olympics?”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍冬奥会结束后，如何充分利用奥运场馆，故选B。
C
C
B
C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过作者自己的经历告诉我们：要坚持自己的梦想，最终会有成功的一天。
细节理解题。根据“My new shirt was trn (破损的) after the training and nly a tailr (裁缝) culd help!”可知，进入裁缝店是为了修补足球T恤；故选C。
细节理解题。根据“I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match, but I wished I hadn’t dne that! ”；“As I walked hme wrriedly, I saw a shp sign”；“T my surprise, he tk the shirt frm me, put n glasses and sat dwn n the sfa with my shirt in his hands.”和“He patted me n the shulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.”可知，从兴奋到忧心忡忡的；再到惊讶，最后收到了老人的鼓励；故选C。
词句猜测题。根据“Yu’ve cme t the right place. I’ve been waiting a lng, lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”和下文“He was Orhan, the famus ftballer wh was n the city team years ag!”可知，老人以前也是一名足球运动员，说明老人对足球T恤有一种特殊的情感；故选B。
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父母希望他能够成为一名工程师或医生，收到了老人的鼓励后，作者坚持自己的梦想，终于成为了一名足球运动员；故选C。
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
文中介绍了三位奋发有为、成就大事的女性。
推理判断题。根据“But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”及文中对三名女性的介绍，可知主要讲人物，可能选自杂志的人物专栏。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Tw years later, Bly set a wrld recrd. She traveled arund the wrld in seventy-tw days!”可知Nellie Bly创造了72天环游世界的记录。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“This wasn’t true hundreds f years ag. Back then, wmen were expected t stay hme. But that didn’t stp these three wmen frm taking ff and ding big things.”可知转述这篇文章的时候，最重要的是要提到即使在几个世纪以前，女人也能做出伟大的事情。故选B。
C
A
B
【解析】
【分析】
兵马俑中国的第一个皇帝秦始皇在位期间曾下令建造的，它原本是有颜色的，但在挖掘过程中暴露在空气中后，油漆下面的涂层开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，艺术家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文第二段“The sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are tday light brwn, but they weren’t always. They began as an army f red, blue, yellw, green, white, and purple.”可知，文章开头引出了兵马俑，并告诉我们兵马俑本来是有颜色的，但今天我们看到的却是棕色的。文章分析了造成这种结果的原因，并介绍利用现代的新技术，兵马俑的颜色有望重新恢复。C选项“兵马俑真正的颜色”最符合文章大意，故选C。
细节理解题。根据语境上句话“After finding a sldier r anther art piece, archelgists put the liquid n it.”提到考古学家们在发现兵马俑或其他艺术品后，把液体放在上面。这句话中“他们用塑料覆盖”They指代的就是“考古学家”，故选A。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next challenge, says Rng B, is t find a way t use the clrs nt the army-again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t its full, bright clrs.”可知，Rng B说下一个挑战是找到一种方法再次在军队中使用这些颜色，然后让秦始皇的军队重现其绚丽的色彩。B选项“人们应该试着恢复军队鲜艳的颜色”与Rng B观点一致。故选B。
D
C
B
【解析】
【分析】
文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容。
细节理解题。根据“I ften find I like t share things abut myself that I’d never say t my clse friends.”可知与其他背包客建立的友谊让Andy能够诚实地谈论自己。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Very ften, yu’ll meet peple that are fun t travel with and wrth getting t knw.”可知Andy旅行时可能会遇到能一起旅行的人；再由“I’ve discvered that many backpackers visit little places ther turists dn’t g t”可知Andy可能会去其他游客很少去的小地方参观；又由“Backpackers are als kinder t the envirnment”可知Andy会选择对环境有益的交通工具，由此可推出他会给朋友们发送这样一封邮件“我遇到了一些很棒的人。明天我们一起乘船去山里的一个古村落。”故选C。
标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知文中主要介绍了背包旅行的相关内容，用“Traveling with a Backpack”做标题最合适。故选B。
C
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲Masa和孙女Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，但Yuki并没有因为奶奶的话而生气，她总是很有耐心。
细节理解题。根据“She had visited in the last weeks f June, as sn as her cllege was ut fr the summer.”可知Yuki是一名大学生。故选C。
推理判断题。上文讲Masa和Yuki对于上大学的看法有很大不同，结合“The minute Masa was ging t pint ut that this was t careless a way t live, Yuki suddenly std up and put n her straw hat.”可知Masa正要指出Yuki的生活方式太不仔细，而Yuki不愿继续谈下去才突然站起来戴上草帽，她是想终结对话。故选A。
推理判断题。根据第四至十一段中Masa和Yuki之间的对话可知，Masa不想Yuki去上大学，但Yuki想要去上大学，两人产生了争论，由此可知Masa和Yuki对大学有非常不同的看法。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“and she was sure Yuki als felt it. But Yuki was never rude r irritable (易怒的). Even when they disagreed, her face was always full f patience.”可知两人的对话出现了争议，Masa和Yuki的感觉一样是不好的，“strained”应是一种不舒服的感觉。故选B。
B
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文罗列了2018年世界顶级城市排名前十的城市，同时列出了未来有发展潜力的城市和地区。
细节理解题。根据文中“2018 rank City”可知，纽约在全球城市指数中排名第一，所以纽约是2018年最强大的城市。故选B。
细节理解题。根据文中“• The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cair in Egypt, etc. will hld mre pwer in internatinal plitics and business—especially in helping East and West wrk tgether.”可知，中东地区在政治领域的将会发展得最快。故选C。
观点态度题。根据文中“What makes a city great? T answer this questin, the creatrs f The Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数) lk at the fllwing areas:”可知，作者认为，一个世界级的城市需要在几个方面都很强大，分别是：商业，人民，信息，娱乐和政治。故选A。
A
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I strngly believe that a training prject shuld be started t help parents t imprve their Internet and cmputer skills s that they can better mnitr and guide their children.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。
推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。
C
C
A
【解析】
【分析】
现在很多国家都计划把宇航员送入月球，希望在那里建立空间站，为以后移民火星或其他星球做准备。对此不同科学家有不同的观点。
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Sme f these cuntries want t create space statins there within the next 10 years. These statins will prepare humans t visit and later live n Mars r ther earthlike planets.”可知，一些国家希望在月球建立空间站，为以后人类访问火星或其他行星做好准备。故选C。
推理判断题。题干意为“‘不是每个人都认为把人类送入太空是一个明智的想法’这个句子最好放在哪里”。根据句意可知，这是反对人类访问太空这一做法的，短文第五段“Many peple say it's t expensive. Peple traveling this kind f distance culd face many health prblems. Besides, these first peple wuld find life especially difficult in space.”很多人觉得这样做很贵、可能有健康问题以及太空生活可能很困难等，都是反对的观点，故选C。
主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文第一、二段先陈述了很多国家都想访问太空这一事实，第三、四、五三段列举了不同科学家对此的观点，最后一段是总结。A选项“给出支持和反对太空移民的理由”符合文意，故选A。
A
B
D
D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：今天学校放假。天气暖和，阳光灿烂，是郊游的好天气。Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，本文是他们正在讨论的对话内容。
词句猜测题。根据下文But can we g t the mall first s I can get sme suntan il? 但是我们能不能先去购物中心，我去买些防晒油?可知Kelly是同意Zack的提议，想“参加”去海滩的旅行，因此“I'm in!”应是“参加”的意思，故答案选Ａ。
推理判断题。根据第九和第十行Vera说的话：And we can stp ff in Tsim Sha Tsui and get smething t eat first. I'm srry, but I dn't think I'll be able t get anything gd nce we get there. Vera认为在去沙滩之前先吃点东西，因为到那里就买不到什么好东西了。由此可以推知Vera认为斯坦利海滩的食物不太好，故答案选Ｂ。
词义猜测题。根据上文Zack所说的话[t himself] This is really awful! [t the thers] Lk, I dn't want t g t a restaurant r g shpping—I just want t g t the beach n a nice day. Yu all said yu'd g with me, but if yu dn't want t, yu dn't have t. See yu later. (自言自语)这太可怕了!(对其他人)看，我不想去餐馆或购物，我只想在天气好的时候去海滩。你们都说要和我一起去，但如果你们不想去，就不必去。再见。[sund f a dr pening and clsing ] 开门和关门的声音。结合本句Vera: Smebdy's nt glad! Vera说“某人不高兴了!”由此可知这里的“smebdy”指的是Zack，故答案选Ｄ。
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Zack, Vera, Kelly和Tim他们打算去斯坦利海滩游玩，一开始他们有的人想去先买一些防晒油，有的人想在去海滩之前先吃一些东西，有的人想买一些休闲的衬衫和裤子……，但最终因Zack他们都改变了自己的主意，决定一切从简，去斯坦利海滩享受这个美好的日子。结合选项A. Hw t Make Decisins如何做决定；B. Let's Plan a Trip! 让我们计划一次旅行吧!C. Stp fr a While停一停；D. Keep It Simple! 保持简单!可知Ｄ选项可以概括全文，故答案选D。
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