Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

这是一份Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 1基础巩固，Part 2重点突破，n 信号手势，n 手势，v 给信号打手势，v 标志，offered，provide，supplies，gave out等内容，欢迎下载使用。
CntentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导
1. _________ n. 宇航员；太空人 2. _________ n. 程序；步骤；手续3. _________ n. 火箭；火箭弹 4. _________ n. 重力；引力5. _________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区 6. _________ n. 交通工具；车辆7. _________ n. 人造卫星；卫星 8. _________ vt. & n. 发射；发起；上市
9. ________ n.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围 vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行10. ________ n. 人类 11. ________ n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处12. ________ n. [pl.] 资料；数据13. ________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望14. ________ vt. & vi. 标志着；标明；发信号 n. 信号；标志15. ________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 16. ________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力17. ________ n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏 18. ________ adv. 否则；要不然
19. ________ prep. 在更远处；超出 20. ________ adj. 热衷的；渴望的21. ________ adj. 当前的；现在的 n. 水流；电流；思潮22. ________ adj. 足够的；充足的 23. ________ n.毛巾，抹布24. ________ n. 纸巾； （人、动植物细胞的）组织25. ________ n. 设施；设备 26. ________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的27. ________ n. 模式；图案；模范28. ________ n. 监视器；监测仪 vt. 监视；监测；监控
29. ________ n. 资源；财力；物力30. ________ vt. 系；绑；贴31. ________ n. 氧；氧气32. ________ adj. 巨大的；伟大的 n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人33. ________ vi.&vt. 跳过；跃过 n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变34. ________ adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的35. ________ adj. 致命的；灾难性的36. ________ n. 枕头
1. _____________ adj. 精神的；思想的 _____________ adv. 精神上，智力上2. _____________ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 _____________ n. 智慧；智力
3. _____________ vt. 查明；确定；决定 _____________ n. 失望 _____________ adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
intelligent
intelligence
determinatin
4. ____________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪 ____________ adj. 全球的
4. ____________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ____________ adj.令人失望的 ____________ n. 失望 ____________ vt. 使失望
6. ____________ n. 宇宙；天地万物 ____________ adj.普遍的；全世界的；共同的
disappinted
5. ____________ adj. 独立的；自立的 ____________ adv. 独立地；自立地 ____________ n. 独立
disappinting
disappintment
independent
independently
independence
7. __________ vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论 __________ n. 论证；论点；争吵
8. __________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的 __________ adv. 经常；定期地
9. __________ adj. 有限的 __________ vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 __________ adj. 无限的
10. __________ n. 神秘事物；谜 __________ adj. 神秘的11. __________ n. 分析；分析结果 __________ v. 分析，解析
1. ________________ 继续做，坚持干2. ________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3. ________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 4. ________________ 导致；造成5. ________________ 所以；结果（是） 6. ________________ 提供生活所需7. ________________ 最后8. ________________ 用完；耗尽9. _____________________ 抱着……的希望10. ________________ 为了；以便
carry n n bardfigure ut result in
as a result
prvide fr sb.
in the hpe f ding sth.
s as t (d sth)
1. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. (P41) make sb. + adj. (作宾语补足语)
2. Fr example, using current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back. (P42) It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
1. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的；有智力的 First f all, yu must be intelligent enugh t get a related cllege degree. (P39) intelligence n. 智力；聪明
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 人类比动物聪明得多。2) 他的智力一般但学习刻苦。
Human beings are much mre intelligent than animals.
He has rdinary intelligence but studies hard.
2. These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. (P41)
disappinted adj. 失望的; 沮丧的
【语境应用】—Why was the yung man s _______ in himself?—Because he had t many failures. A. disappinted      B. surprised      C. interested           D. excited
desire t d sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. t d sth.desire + that 从句(谓语常用shuld +动词原形，shuld可省)
desire n. 愿望，渴望 v. 希望得到，想要
【语境应用】完成句子。1) We all ________ __________ ________ ________ (想要幸福和健康).2) I have lng ________ ________ ________ ________ (渴望见到他们).3) As far as I knw, he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (对财富无欲望). 4) Tm tld me that they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (要我快点回来).
desire happiness and health
desired t see them
has n desire fr wealth
desired me t return sn
3. signal v. 标志；给信号，打手势
This signalled ne step further in China’s plan t establish a space statin in the future. (P41)
【语境应用】写出单词的词性及释义。1) She made a signal with her arm fr a left turn. ____________2) The general signalled t his fficials fr the attack t begin.  ________________3) The event signalled a change in public pinins.  ______________
4. lack n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有; 缺乏 Astrnauts’ bnes and muscles can get very weak in space due t the lack f gravity… (P42)
fr lack f 因缺乏……a lack f 缺乏……lack + n. 缺乏lack fr + n. 需求；需要（多用于否定句）lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少……
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Thugh __________ (lack) mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.2) Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and ________________ (缺乏锻炼).3) _________________________ (由于缺乏足够的训练), we will have great truble in winning the cming match. (2019全国II)
a lack f exercise
Fr lack f enugh training/
Lacking enugh training/
As we lack enugh training
5. argue v. 论证；争辩，争论 Sme peple argue that we shuld stp wasting time and mney explring space. (P44)
argument n. 论点，论据；争辩argue fr/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
【语境应用】用argue的相关词汇翻译句子。1) 你们两个在争辩什么呢？2) 他的行为表明他是一个友好的人。3) 这是反对吸烟的有力论据。
What are yu tw arguing abut?
His behavir /What he des argues that he is a friendly man.
It’s a pwerful argument against smking.
6. limited adj. 有限的 …peple realize that ur planet’s resurces are limited. (P44)
把……限制在……范围内be limited t... 局限于……a time/speed/age limit 时间/速度/年龄限制within limits 在某种程度上; 有一定限制set a limit n 对……加以限制beynd the limit 超过限度
limit vt. 限定, 限制 n. 限制, 限度limitatin n. 限制；控制
【语境应用】完成句子。1) My wife and I __________ (定了一个限额) n hw much we spend n clthes.2) I ______________ tw cups f cffee a day. 我一天只允许自己喝两杯咖啡。3) They tld us that we culd d whatever we liked,  ___________________ (在一定限度内).4) 门票数量有限。 There are nly a limited number f tickets available.
set a limit
limit myself t
within (certain) limits
7. prvide v. 提供，供应，供给 In rder t prvide fr such a rapidly increasing ppulatin… (P44) prvide fr sb. 提供生活所需
prvide, ffer, supply
【语境应用】用prvide/ffer/supply完成句子。1) Anna’s schl ________ her a very gd chance last year.2) Can yu ________ fifteen rms fr thirty peple? 3) That cmpany ________ paper t the printers.
8. attach vt. 系；绑；贴 While sleeping, they must attach themselves t smething s as t prevent flating arund. (P46)
attach… t… 把……固定在……上attach great imprtance/ significance t… 认为……有重要性/意义attached adj. 依恋的be attached t 附属于；依恋
【语境应用】完成句子。1) This hspital ________ (attach) t the medical cllege nearby was destryed in the fld.2) T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t ________ (becme) rich and famus.3) It is high time that the cuntry shuld ____________________ ________________________________________ (是国家高度重视节能和环保的时候了).
attach great imprtance
t energy saving and envirnmental prtectin
1. be curius abut 对……感到好奇；想要知道 The audience is curius abut hw Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut. (P38) be curius t d sth. 很想做某事 It is curius that… 真奇怪……
curisity n. 好奇心ut f curisity 出于好奇with curisity 好奇地curiusly adv. 好奇地
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) Carl如此好奇，问了我一个又一个问题。2) Edisn小时候对一切事物都感到好奇。
Carl was s curius that he asked me questins ne after anther.
When Edisn was a child, he was curius abut everything.
3) 这个男孩想知道包里有什么，所以出于好奇，他打开了它并看到了里面的东西，这满足了他的好奇心。 The by was curius t knw what the bag cntained, s ut f curisity, he pened it and saw the things inside, which satisfied his curisity.
determined adj. 有决心的，意志坚定的determine v. 决心，决定
2. be determined t d 下定决心做 Hwever, sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space. (P40)
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 调查人员在设法弄清事故的原因。 Investigatrs are trying t determine the cause f the accident.2) 他决定马上就离开这个城市。 He determined t leave the city at nce.
3) 这一次，她下定决心一定要减肥成功。 She was determined t lse weight successfully this time.4) 他爸爸决定努力戒烟。 His father made a determined effrt t quit smking.
carry n with sth. carry n ding sth. =g n with 继续做某事carry ut 实行；执行；进行；履行（诺言、义务等）
3. carry n 继续做，坚持干 This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks. (P41)
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Yu’ll have an accident ____________________________ (如果你再继续像那样开车).2) First f all, the mst significant thing is t set a gal, wrk ut a plan and ___________________ (执行你的计划) step by step.
if yu carry n driving like that
carry ut yur plan
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) _______________________________ (虚心使人进步), cnceit makes ne lag behind.2) 你在这个学期取得了很大的进步。 Yu have made great prgress this term.
4. make prgress 取得进步；进展 China’s space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. (P41)
Mdesty helps ne t make prgress
5. s as t (d sth.) 为了，以便 In space, astrnauts cllect all dirty water s as t recycle it fr later use. (P42)【语境应用】完成句子。I always keep fruit in the fridge _____________________  (以防虫子).
s as t keep insects ff it
6. result in 导致，引起某种结果，使获得某种成果 as a result 所以；结果是 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that nw rbit Earth. As a result, space-based science has helped farming…(P44)
result frm 由……造成，因……而产生as a result 所以，结果……as a result f 由于……的结果withut result 没有结果；白费
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) 他的粗心导致了他的失败。 His carelessness resulted in his failure.2) 他犯了一个大错误，因此失去了工作。 He made ne big mistake, and as a result he lst his jb. / He lst his jb as a result f ne big mistake.3) 疾病通常是由缺乏睡眠引起的。 Sickness ften results frm lack f sleep.
run ut, give ut, run ut f & use uprun ut和give ut: 不及物短语动词，常由物作主语(钱、食物、耐心、燃料等)，无被动语态。e.g. His patience has run ut. After a mnth their fd supplies gave ut.run ut f 和use up: 及物短语动词，主语常是人。e.g. We are running ut f water. We used up all the bread at breakfast.
7. run ut 用完, 耗尽；(协议、文件等)失效, 过期 (无被动式) It is necessary t find a new hme fr peple in space, as the resurces n Earth will run ut. (P45)
完成句子。1) All ur supply f fd has ___________________________ _______________.2) We are _____________________ ur gas. We can’t g any farther.3) We waved until ur arms ________.4) His patience has cmpletely _________________.
run ut /given ut been run ut
running ut f /using up
f /been used up
1. make+sb/sth+ adj. 使某人某物怎么样(做宾语补足语) These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted, but the desire t explre the universe never died. (P41)
make sb. + 宾语补足语的常见结构：make + 宾语 + 形容词make + 宾语 + dmake + 宾语 + dne
【语境应用】完成句子。1) She let me understand that making thers feel gd made me __________ (feel) gd t.2) She tried her best t make herself _________ (hear) clearly while delivering the speech.3) He failed in the final exam, which made his parents very ___________ (disappint).4) Yu must keep yur eyes pen if yu are ging t __________ ______________________________________________ (要使你的英国之行愉快且值得).
trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile
2. It takes (sb.) sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间 Fr example, using current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years t get t the clsest planet, Mars, and back. (P42)
It takes/tk (sb.) sme time t d sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It takes sth. T d sth. 做某事需要……Spend sme time ding sth. 花费时间做某事
【语境应用】完成句子。1) It tk him a lng time __________ (acquire) the skills the needed t becme a gd dancer. (2018天津)2) Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time _________ (visit) the pr. (2020新高考全国卷I)3) T be hnest, ________________________________ (说实话需要勇气).
it takes great curage t tell the truth
一、不定式作定语 (一般置于被修饰词之后作后置定语)1. 有些名词后面常接不定式作定语，如ability, chance, desire, decisin, effrt, intentin, need, pprtunity, plan, prmise, pressure, right, time, way等。如： After mnths f unemplyment, all he asked fr was a chance t earn his bread.
动词不定式作定语和状语
2. 被nly, last, next以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。如： The nine-year-ld by was the nly ne t have survived the crash.
二、不定式作状语 (可以表示目的、结果或原因等)1. 主语 + be + adj. + t d sth.：不定式常作原因状语，此类形容词有happy, srry, glad, excited, disappinted, shcked, satisfied, astnished等。如： They were glad t see their sn taken gd care f in the kindergarten.
2. 不定式还常用在t ... t结构、enugh及nly等后面作状语，表示结果。如： The bx is t small t hld all these things． I walked all the way frm hme t the library, nly t find it clsed.
3. 不定式作目的状语既可放在句首也可放在句尾，不定式前可加in rder或s as。如： He had t earn enugh mney t supprt the family. In rder t master English, yu must spend much effrt n it.
【语境应用】选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It remains _____ whether Jim will be fit enugh t play in the finals.       A. seen           B. t be seen       C. seeing           D. t see2. _____ the prject as planned, we’ll have t wrk tw mre hurs a day.     A. Cmpleting      B. Cmplete          C. Cmpleted               D. T cmplete3. If there’s a lt f wrk _____, I’m happy t just keep n until it is finished.    A. t d           B. t be ding      C. dne            D. ding
1. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. (2020新课标全国I)
2. Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy _________ (change) lives. (2020浙江)
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal _________ (achieve). One f the prblems is that the trip wuld take a very lng time. Fr example, _________ (use) the current technlgy, it wuld take ver tw years _________ (get) t the clsest planet, Mars, and back. Althugh light is the fastest thing _________(knw) in the universe, it culd take mre than fur years t reach the nearest star system.
Will scientists figure ut a way _________(stre) sufficient fd and water fr the lng jurney? Is it pssible t travel faster than light? N ne knws the answers yet. Hwever, space scientists never give up. They are experimenting with grwing crps in space s as _________(help) astrnauts get enugh fd n lnger jurneys thrugh space.
最近，你在某英文论坛上看到有网民发帖，声称他想报名参加某机构组织的太空旅行，就此征求大家的意见。请你用英文回贴，表明你是否支持太空旅行并说明理由。注意：词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、审题定调要求写议论文，针对“是否支持太空旅行”这一话题，提出自己的见解和看法，并阐述自己的理由。议论文写作应注意：1. 论点可直接提出，也可通过故事等引出。2. 论证时可采用不同方法：摆出正反两方面观点进行对比；引经据典论证自己观点的正确性；提出错误的观点，然后论证其不当之处，最终提出正确的观点。3. 在结论部分必须对讨论的问题做出总结或再次表明观点。4. 注意连接词和过渡词的使用，增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
二、谋篇布局本写作可以分为三部分：第一部分：表明自己的观点；第二部分：列举理由；第三部分：进行总结，并再次陈述自己的观点。
三、常用表达When asked abut ..., many peple with the develpment f ..., mre and mre peple many peple believe that ..., I dubt reasns fr ... are as fllws.First, ... Secnd, ... Last but nt least, is als wrth nticing is that clsing / cnclusin sum up ...