广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校2022年九年级中考二模英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区育才实验学校2022年九年级中考二模英语试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。


本试卷共五大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The meaning f the wrd “vlunteer” may be a little different in different cuntries, but it usually means “ne wh ffers his r her services”. There ___1___ many different ways in which peple ___2___ vlunteer, such as taking care f sick peple, wrking in hmes fr hmeless children, and ___3___ up rubbish frm beaches and parks. Vlunteers may wrk in their wn cuntries r in ___4___ cuntries. They are ften peple ___5___ a strng wish t help thse wh are less luck than themselves. Vlunteers dn’t expect any kind f pay.
At the rt f vlunteering is the idea that ne persn may have the ability ___6___ services that can help ther peple. Tracy, a gd friend f ___7___, hwever, came back frm India with a new idea f what being a vlunteer means. She ___8___ fr tw and a half weeks in ne f Mther Teresa’s hmes in Calcutta. The fllwing is her stry.
“I first heard abut Mther Teresa in my high schl. We watched ___9___ vide abut her wrk in India and all ver the wrld. I was ___10___ mved by her spirit t help thers and her endless lve fr every human being that after I graduated frm high schl, I als wanted t try her kind f wrk. S with tw friends I flew t Calcutta fr a few weeks.”
“I ___11___ t wrk in a hme fr sick peple. I helped wash clthes and sheets, and pass ut（分发）lunch. I als fed the peple ___12___ were t weak t feed themselves and tried t cheer them up. I felt it was ___13___ t share with them than t think that I have helped them. T be hnest, I dn’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had nt really cme t help, ___14___ t learn abut and experience anther culture that helped imprve my wn understanding f the ___15___ and the wrld.”
1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2.A. needB. mayC. mustD. can
3.A. pickB. picksC. t pickD. picking
4.A. therB. antherC. the therD. thers
5.A. tB. byC. fD. with
6.A. fferingB. fferC. t fferD. ffered
7.A. mineB. myC. ID. myself
8.A. wrkB. have wrkedC. wrkedD. is wrking
9.A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.A. veryB. sC. suchD. rather
11.A. askedB. have askedC. was askingD. was asked
12.A. whichB. whatC. whD. where
13.A. gdB. betterC. wrseD. bad
14.A. thughB. andC. butD. because
15.A. liveB. aliveC. lifeD. living
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Max reads mre than anyne he knws. He lves t read during all his free time. His friends laugh at him because he wuld rather read than play vide games, but his parents and his teachers are ___16___ f him. They say ___17___ is imprtant, and it will help him learn abut the wrld arund him. They als tell him it is a(n) ___18___ habit t read regularly.
One day Max was reading a magazine article abut vlcanes（火山）. He tld his friends all abut vlcanes and what causes them t erupt（喷发）. The very next week, his class was assigned a ___19___ prject abut vlcanes. Guess wh everyne ___20___ mst in their prject grup? Of curse, Max! Max’s friends weren’t making jkes abut him anymre.
Max ended up being in a grup with Liz, Anna and Jsh. The assignment was t create a pster bard with infrmatin abut vlcanes. The grup met at Anna’s huse that night t rganize everything they ___21___ and decide what they wanted t put n the pster bard. They all asked Max what he ___22___ was mst imprtant. Then Max gave sme practical suggestins t the grup.
At last, the pster bard made by them lked ___23___. Max, Liz, Anna and Jsh were very prud f their hard wrk. When they ___24___ their prject, their teacher was prud, t. ___25___, they earned an A+ n the prject.
16.A. scaredB. prudC. tiredD. ashamed
17.A. learningB. playingC. readingD. speaking
18.A. unknwnB. strangeC. badD. gd
19.A. traditinB. musicC. scienceD. culture
20.A. wantedB. taughtC. spkeD. slept
21.A. cllectedB. bughtC. grewD. carried
22.A. wrteB. checkedC. readD. thught
23.A. terribleB. greatC. cmmnD. cnfused
24.A. turned nB. handed utC. handed inD. cpied dwn
25.A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SuddenlyD. Surprisingly
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Lng lng ag, there was a by called Meng Tsung. He lived with his mther in a small village. Thugh they were pr, they lived a happy life. Meng Tsung was a gd by, and he always put his mther’s needs and wishes first. What he did was ften praised by his neighbrs.
One cld winter day, Mther gt really sick. Meng Tsung say by her bed and tk care f her day and night. Hwever, nthing helped, and she gt wrse. Meng Tsung was s wrried and asked, “What can I ck fr yu t make yu well?” Mther answered, “I wuld lve a bwl f bamb sht sup.”
Winter wasn’t the seasn fr bamb shts. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lse hpe. Then, he left Mther with a neighbr and went t the bamb frest. He fund n new shts there. He knew that Mther wuld lse her life if he culd nt ffer her the sup. That trubled Meng Tsung, s he sat dwn n the cld, hard grund and cried.
Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mther kept getting wrse. He didn’t knw it, but the bamb gd was watching. The bamb gd felt Meng Tsung’s lve fr his mther and felt bad fr Meng Tsung.
The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw sme things in the grund. They were little green bamb shts! His warm tears made the grund wet and helped them grw. Meng Tsung was full f jy. He dug them up, hurried hme, and cked Mther’s sup. After eating the sup, Mther felt much better. Sn, she was healthy again.
Frm then n, winter bamb cntinued t grw in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamb.
26.The underlined wrd “That” in Paragraph 3 refers t ______.
A. leaving Mther with a neighbrB. lsing hpe t find bamb shts
C. Mther wuld die withut the supD. the wrng seasn fr bamb shts
27.What d we knw abut Meng Tsung?
A. The fd he cked made his mther sick.
B. He knew his warm tears had magic pwer.
C. He paid much attentin t his neighbrs’s praise.
D. What he did fr his mther mved the bamb gd.
28.What is the crrect rder fr the fllwing events frm the stry?
a. Meng Tsung asked a neighbr t take care f his mther.
b. The bamb gd helped Meng Tsung find the sht.
c. Meng Tsung lked after his mther well all day and all night.
d. Meng Tsung cked sup fr his mther.
e. Meng Tsung cried fr nt finding new shts.
A. c-a-e-b-dB. a-c-e-d-bC. c-a-b-e-dD. a-c-b-e-d
29.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
D. Of all the kindness, lve fr parents cmes first.
B
①When China was still pr and far behind the West, tw Chinese scientists insisted n leading the wrld thrugh hmegrwn innvatin. They are jet fighter（战斗机）designer Gu Sngfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhng, wh wn China’s tp science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award n Nv 3.
②In the 1950s, China had n aviatin（航空）experience, equipment r wind tunnels. As the head f the aerdynamics（空气动力学的）team in Shenyang, Gu’s first task was t develp the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft. Despite difficulties, he managed t cmplete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.
③Gu, 91, started the aerdynamic design f aircraft, which advanced the develpment f a number f majr jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ-6, a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude single-seat interceptr.
④Thse aircraft nt nly greatly imprved China’s air defense capabilities but als laid the fundatin f its aviatin industry.
⑤Wang Dazhng, 86, has spent 60 years wrking t develp nuclear energy. After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernbyl in the Sviet Unin in 1986, scientists all ver the wrld have wrked hard t ensure that reactrs（反应堆）are made “inherently safe”. It means they d nt depend n measures pwered by utside resurces t remain stable.
⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy f Sciences, Wang led the research, design and peratin f China’s first 5-megawatt lw temperature nuclear heating reactr and later f its 10-megawatt high temperature gas-cled reactr. He used key technlgies related t helium clant（氦冷却剂）. Bth reactrs imprved the inherent safety f nuclear energy, as well as the applicatin f clean energy. Wang’s scientific achievements have paved the way fr clean energy as China wrks t achieve carbn neutrality（碳中和）, said He Jiankun, an expert in Tsinghua University. Nuclear pwer releases zer carbn and can ensure the safe and stable peratin f the pwer grid（电网）, he said.
⑦Bth Gu Sngfen and Wang Dazhng made great cntributin t the hmegrwn innvatin fr China, which is wrth being respected by peple arund the wrld especially by ur Chinese.
30.The writer develp the passage by ______.
A. telling striesB. giving examples
C. listing numbersD. making cmparisn
31.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “inherently” in the paragraph 5?
A. 内部地B. 外部地C. 顶部地D. 底部地
32.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage abve?
A. China is pr and far behind the West in the area f aviatin technlgy.
B. Wang develped the cuntry’s first hmegrwn jet aircraft.
C. Gu made cntributin t the develpment f nuclear energy.
D. Bth Gu and Wang wn the State Preeminent Science and Technlgy Award.
33.The structure f the passage may be ______?
A. B. C. D.
C
34.If Anna buys a dishwasher and a rbt vacuum n 5 May, hw much des she need t pay?
A. $905.B. $1005.C. $1105.D. $1205.
35.Which appliance can be cntrlled by smartphne?
A. The cker and the dishwasher.B. The dishwasher and the vacuum.
C. The vacuum and the air cleaner.D. The air cleaner and the cker.
37.The material can be best described as a(n) ______.
A. advertisement.B. intrductin.C. reprt.D. ntice.
D
Nwadays, many peple chse t cntinue wrking in their spare time because f much pressure frm supprting their families. Hwever, a study shws that instead f spending yur spare time at wrk in hpes f getting a raise, maybe yu shuld g t the gym. That’s because it culd make yu happy just like the mney yu made during this time. A new interesting study in The Lancet fund that peple wh enjy ding exercise have a greater sense f happiness than thse wh dn’t.
Researchers frm Oxfrd and Yale Universities used data cllected frm mre than 1.2 millin Americans. They were asked, “Hw many times have yu felt uncmfrtable because f mental prblems in the past 30 days?” They were als asked abut their exercise habits and were able t chse frm 75 kinds f activities, including ding husewrk and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.
The researchers fund that the peple wh exercise regularly feel bad fr an average f 35 days per year while the peple ding little exercise feel bad fr an additinal 18 days. Frm the study, peple wh exercised had 43 percent fewer days f pr mental health in the past mnth than peple wh did nt exercise. All exercise types can lead t a lwer mental health burden（负担）.
Scial activities fr exercising like team sprts had an even mre psitive effect, althugh cycling was the mst ppular. Perhaps that’s because it takes place utdrs, which is always a way fr peple t get rid f stress.
It is pssible t get t much exercise. Business Insider’s write-up n the study said, “The mental health f thse peple wh exercised fr lnger than three hurs a day suffered mre than that f thse wh didn’t exercise.” The right amunt seems t be three t five times per week, lasting 30 t 60 minutes each. The key pint shuld be that any amunt helps, s dn’t frce yurself t hit that perfect balance. All exercise types result in a lwer mental health burden than nt exercising.
38.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn ______.
A. what the study fundB. when the study started
C. hw the study was cnductedD. why the study was carried ut
39.What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T warn peple f the harm f exercise.
B. T recmmend a website fr exercise.
C. T shw the prper amunt f exercise.
D. T shw peple a special pinin n exercise.
40.What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. The best way fr peple t remain active.
B. The activities that are gd fr peple’s health.
C. The cmmnest mental prblems amng peple.
D. The relatinship between exercise and mental health.
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever stayed in a htel? Mst Chinese htels ften prvide guests with things like dispsable（一次性的）tthbrushes, tthpaste, shamp and slippers. ___41___ But, if yu travel t Beijing, remember t bring yur wn things. Sme htels in Beijing will n lnger prvide guests with these dispsables. ___42___
Many dispsable things are made f plastic. Peple thrw them away after nly using them nce. ___43___ D yu knw ne Chinese persn makes as much as 400kg f waste a year! Mst f that waste cmes frm dispsable things. In Beijing, peple thrw away abut 19,000 tns f plastic bags and 1,320 tns f plastic lunch bwls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years t break dwn. ___44___ S, wherever yu travel, bring yur wn things and use them again and again.
Back at hme and schl, yu can als d smething t make ur wrld a better place. Try t d these things in yur daily life: Use clth shpping bags, nt plastic nes. After using a plastic bag, wash it ut and let it dry. Then yu can use it ver and ver again. D nt use paper cups. ___45___
A. It is a waste f natural resurces and is very bad fr the envirnment.
B. They want t ask peple t use less dispsable things.
C. At yur schl canteen, use yur wn bwl and chpsticks instead f dispsable nes.
D. Many guests like the idea because they dn’t have t bring their wn.
E. The less plastic we thrw ut, the better life we will have.
41. ______42. ______43. ______44. ______45. ______
第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Teenagers have a strng wish fr freedm, they dn’t want their parents t set t many family rules fr them t ___46___. They dn’t like being treated as children, e___47___. They want t wear cl clthes, have cl hairstyle and talk in a cl way. S, this always d___48___ their parents mad. If their parents dn’t try t get n well with their children, yung peple may feel bad and even hate their family.
T slve the p___49___ the generatin gap cause, parents and children shuld sit dwn and talk abut it. As the children grw up, they gradually becme mature（成熟的）. And they will cme t u___50___ their parents.
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51.为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。
A new bkshp ______ ______ ______ near ur cmmunity t develp children’s reading interest.
52.没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
N ne knws ______ ______ ______ ______ finally.
53.10年后再次相聚，他们太激动了，以至于说不出话来。
They were ______ ______ ______ ______ a wrd when they met again 10 years later.
54.张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模！我们应该向她学习。
______ ______ ______ rle mdel Zhang Guimei is! We shuld learn frm her.
55.我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。
My grandmther ften ______ ______ ______ ______ after meals.
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）时间：下周六上午；地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生
（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；
（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu?
I’m glad t hear frm yu. It’s knwn that Guangdng is a birthplace f Lingnan Culture in China.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll enjy the festival nline.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第 Ⅰ 卷选择题（60分）
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1~5BDDAD6~10CABAB11~15DCBCC
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
16~20BCDCA21~25ADBCB
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
26~29CDAC30~33AADB34~37BCDA38~40CAD
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
41~45DBAEC
第 Ⅱ 卷非选择题（30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
46. bey; 47. either; 48. drives; 49. prblem; 50. understand
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
51. will be built; 52. hw he lst weight; 53. t excited t say
54. What a great; 55. ges fr a walk
第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
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