广东省广州市越秀区2022年九年级中考二模英语试卷（含答案无听力）

广州市2022年毕业班综合检测（二）

九年级 英语试卷

本试卷共五大题，11页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名，同时填写考生号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（60分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services”. There ___1___ many different ways in which people ___2___ volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and ___3___ up rubbish from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work in their own countries or in ___4___ countries. They are often people ___5___ a strong wish to help those who are less luck than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.

At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability ___6___ services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of ___7___, however, came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She ___8___ for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.

“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school. We watched ___9___ video about her work in India and all over the world. I was ___10___ moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”

“I ___11___ to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out（分发）lunch. I also fed the people ___12___ were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was ___13___ to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, ___14___ to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of the ___15___ and the world.”

1. A. is     B. are    C. was    D. were

2. A. need    B. may    C. must    D. can

3. A. pick    B. picks    C. to pick    D. picking

4. A. other    B. another   C. the other   D. others

5. A. to    B. by    C. of    D. with

6. A. offering   B. offer    C. to offer   D. offered

7. A. mine    B. my    C. I     D. myself

8. A. work    B. have worked  C. worked   D. is working

9. A. a     B. an    C. the    D. /

10. A. very    B. so    C. such    D. rather

11. A. asked    B. have asked   C. was asking   D. was asked

12. A. which    B. what    C. who    D. where

13. A. good    B. better    C. worse    D. bad

14. A. though   B. and    C. but    D. because

15. A. live    B. alive    C. life    D. living

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are ___16___ of him. They say ___17___ is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a(n) ___18___ habit to read regularly.

One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes（火山）. He told his friends all about volcanoes and what causes them to erupt（喷发）. The very next week, his class was assigned a ___19___ project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone ___20___ most in their project group? Of course, Max! Max’s friends weren’t making jokes about him anymore.

Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The assignment was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes. The group met at Anna’s house that night to organize everything they ___21___ and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he ___22___ was most important. Then Max gave some practical suggestions to the group.

At last, the poster board made by them looked ___23___. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they ___24___ their project, their teacher was proud, too. ___25___, they earned an A+ on the project.

16. A. scared    B. proud    C. tired    D. ashamed

17. A. learning   B. playing   C. reading   D. speaking

18. A. unknown   B. strange   C. bad    D. good

19. A. tradition   B. music    C. science   D. culture

20. A. wanted   B. taught    C. spoke    D. slept

21. A. collected   B. bought    C. grew    D. carried

22. A. wrote    B. checked   C. read    D. thought

23. A. terrible   B. great    C. common   D. confused

24. A. turned on   B. handed out   C. handed in   D. copied down

25. A. Luckily   B. Naturally   C. Suddenly   D. Surprisingly

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

Long long ago, there was a boy called Meng Tsung. He lived with his mother in a small village. Though they were poor, they lived a happy life. Meng Tsung was a good boy, and he always put his mother’s needs and wishes first. What he did was often praised by his neighbors.

One cold winter day, Mother got really sick. Meng Tsung say by her bed and took care of her day and night. However, nothing helped, and she got worse. Meng Tsung was so worried and asked, “What can I cook for you to make you well?” Mother answered, “I would love a bowl of bamboo shoot soup.”

Winter wasn’t the season for bamboo shoots. Meng Tsung knew that, but he didn’t lose hope. Then, he left Mother with a neighbor and went to the bamboo forest. He found no new shoots there. He knew that Mother would lose her life if he could not offer her the soup. That troubled Meng Tsung, so he sat down on the cold, hard ground and cried.

Meng Tsung did that day after day because Mother kept getting worse. He didn’t know it, but the bamboo god was watching. The bamboo god felt Meng Tsung’s love for his mother and felt bad for Meng Tsung.

The next day, when Meng Tsung finished crying, he saw some things in the ground. They were little green bamboo shoots! His warm tears made the ground wet and helped them grow. Meng Tsung was full of joy. He dug them up, hurried home, and cooked Mother’s soup. After eating the soup, Mother felt much better. Soon, she was healthy again.

From then on, winter bamboo continued to grow in China, and it’s called Meng Tsung bamboo.

26. The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. leaving Mother with a neighbor    B. losing hope to find bamboo shoots

C. Mother would die without the soup   D. the wrong season for bamboo shoots

27. What do we know about Meng Tsung?

A. The food he cooked made his mother sick.

B. He knew his warm tears had magic power.

C. He paid much attention to his neighbors’s praise.

D. What he did for his mother moved the bamboo god.

28. What is the correct order for the following events from the story?

a. Meng Tsung asked a neighbor to take care of his mother.

b. The bamboo god helped Meng Tsung find the shoot.

c. Meng Tsung looked after his mother well all day and all night.

d. Meng Tsung cooked soup for his mother.

e. Meng Tsung cried for not finding new shoots.

A. c-a-e-b-d   B. a-c-e-d-b   C. c-a-b-e-d   D. a-c-b-e-d

29. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

C. God helps those who help themselves.

D. Of all the kindness, love for parents comes first.

B

①When China was still poor and far behind the West, two Chinese scientists insisted on leading the world through homegrown innovation. They are jet fighter（战斗机）designer Gu Songfen and nuclear energy scientist Wang Dazhong, who won China’s top science award—the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award on Nov 3.

②In the 1950s, China had no aviation（航空）experience, equipment or wind tunnels. As the head of the aerodynamics（空气动力学的）team in Shenyang, Gu’s first task was to develop the country’s first homegrown jet aircraft. Despite difficulties, he managed to complete JJ-1, the first jet aircraft designed in China.

③Gu, 91, started the aerodynamic design of aircraft, which advanced the development of a number of major jet fighters, including the Nanchang CJ-6, a basic training plane, and the Shenyang J-8, a high-speed, high-altitude single-seat interceptor.

④Those aircraft not only greatly improved China’s air defense capabilities but also laid the foundation of its aviation industry.

⑤Wang Dazhong, 86, has spent 60 years working to develop nuclear energy. After nuclear accidents in Three Mile Island in the US in 1979, and Chernobyl in the Soviet Union in 1986, scientists all over the world have worked hard to ensure that reactors（反应堆）are made “inherently safe”. It means they do not depend on measures powered by outside resources to remain stable.

⑥An academician at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wang led the research, design and operation of China’s first 5-megawatt low temperature nuclear heating reactor and later of its 10-megawatt high temperature gas-cooled reactor. He used key technologies related to helium coolant（氦冷却剂）. Both reactors improved the inherent safety of nuclear energy, as well as the application of clean energy. Wang’s scientific achievements have paved the way for clean energy as China works to achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）, said He Jiankun, an expert in Tsinghua University. Nuclear power releases zero carbon and can ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid（电网）, he said.

⑦Both Gu Songfen and Wang Dazhong made great contribution to the homegrown innovation for China, which is worth being respected by people around the world especially by our Chinese.

30. The writer develop the passage by ______.

A. telling stories       B. giving examples

C. listing numbers       D. making comparison

31. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “inherently” in the paragraph 5?

A. 内部地   B. 外部地   C. 顶部地   D. 底部地

32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage above?

A. China is poor and far behind the West in the area of aviation technology.

B. Wang developed the country’s first homegrown jet aircraft.

C. Gu made contribution to the development of nuclear energy.

D. Both Gu and Wang won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.

33. The structure of the passage may be ______?

A.   B.   C.  D.

C

34. If Anna buys a dishwasher and a robot vacuum on 5 May, how much does she need to pay?

A. $905.    B. $1005.    C. $1105.    D. $1205.

35. Which appliance can be controlled by smartphone?

A. The cooker and the dishwasher.    B. The dishwasher and the vacuum.

C. The vacuum and the air cleaner.    D. The air cleaner and the cooker.

37. The material can be best described as a(n) ______.

A. advertisement.  B. introduction.  C. report.    D. notice.

D

Nowadays, many people choose to continue working in their spare time because of much pressure from supporting their families. However, a study shows that instead of spending your spare time at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should go to the gym. That’s because it could make you happy just like the money you made during this time. A new interesting study in The Lancet found that people who enjoy doing exercise have a greater sense of happiness than those who don’t.

Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data collected from more than 1.2 million Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt uncomfortable because of mental problems in the past 30 days?” They were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 kinds of activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling.

The researchers found that the people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year while the people doing little exercise feel bad for an additional 18 days. From the study, people who exercised had 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health in the past month than people who did not exercise. All exercise types can lead to a lower mental health burden（负担）.

Social activities for exercising like team sports had an even more positive effect, although cycling was the most popular. Perhaps that’s because it takes place outdoors, which is always a way for people to get rid of stress.

It is possible to get too much exercise. Business Insider’s write-up on the study said, “The mental health of those people who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who didn’t exercise.” The right amount seems to be three to five times per week, lasting 30 to 60 minutes each. The key point should be that any amount helps, so don’t force yourself to hit that perfect balance. All exercise types result in a lower mental health burden than not exercising.

38. From Paragraph 2 we can learn ______.

A. what the study found      B. when the study started

C. how the study was conducted    D. why the study was carried out

39. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?

A. To warn people of the harm of exercise.

B. To recommend a website for exercise.

C. To show the proper amount of exercise.

D. To show people a special opinion on exercise.

40. What is mainly discussed in the text?

A. The best way for people to remain active.

B. The activities that are good for people’s health.

C. The commonest mental problems among people.

D. The relationship between exercise and mental health.

四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. ___41___ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. ___42___

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. ___43___ Do you know one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. ___44___ So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. ___45___

A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.

B. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

C. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

D. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.

E. The less plastic we throw out, the better life we will have.

41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______

第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o___46___. They don’t like being treated as children, e___47___. They want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a cool way. So, this always d___48___ their parents mad. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad and even hate their family.

To solve the p___49___ the generation gap cause, parents and children should sit down and talk about it. As the children grow up, they gradually become mature（成熟的）. And they will come to u___50___ their parents.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51. 为培养孩子们的阅读兴趣，我们社区旁边将新建一家书店。

A new bookshop ______ ______ ______ near our community to develop children’s reading interest.

52. 没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。

No one knows ______ ______ ______ ______ finally.

53. 10年后再次相聚，他们太激动了，以至于说不出话来。

They were ______ ______ ______ ______ a word when they met again 10 years later.

54. 张桂梅是一位伟大的时代楷模！我们应该向她学习。

______ ______ ______ role model Zhang Guimei is! We should learn from her.

55. 我的奶奶经常饭后去散步。

My grandmother often ______ ______ ______ ______ after meals.

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

中国传统文化深受世界各国人们的喜爱，而广东则以岭南文化而出名，假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办岭南文化节（Lingnan Cultural Festival）活动，你美国的笔友Mike想了解本次活动的细节。请你给他回信，内容包括：

（1）时间：下周六上午；地点：学校操场：参加人员：全体师生

（2）介绍岭南文化节的活动（至少两项），注意事项（至少一点）；

（3）邀请他通过网络观看和体验本次活动。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯，字数80词以上，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。

Dear Mike,

How are you?

I’m glad to hear from you. It’s known that Guangdong is a birthplace of Lingnan Culture in China.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hope you’ll enjoy the festival online.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（60分）

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1~5  BDDAD  6~10 CABAB  11~15 DCBCC

二、完形填空（本大题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

16~20 BCDCA  21~25 ADBCB

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

26~29 CDAC  30~33 AADB  34~37 BCDA  38~40 CAD

四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

41~45 DBAEC

第 Ⅱ 卷 非选择题（30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）

46. obey; 47. either; 48. drives; 49. problem; 50. understand

第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

51. will be built; 52. how he lost weight; 53. too excited to say

54. What a great; 55. goes for a walk

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

略