Unit 7 基础知识习题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 7 基础知识习题 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册(含答案)，共7页。
八年级上册第七单元基础知识测试 Section A一. 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1.n纸;纸张________ 2.n.污染;污染物__________ 3.n. 将来;未来___________ 4. v.污染_____________ 5.n.环境_________________6.n. 行星_____________7.n.地球;世界____________ 8.v.种植n.植物____________9.n.部分___________10.n.和平______________ 11.n.海;海洋________12.v.建筑;建造_____________13.n.天空_______________二.写出下列单词变形1.pollute-_______________(名词) 2.predict-_____________(名词)3.build-__________ (过去式)/ -____________(名词)4.war-_________(反义词)三.根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1.在电脑上__________________ 2.空闲时间__________________3.处于极大危险之中____________________________4.在地球上________________ 5.参与做某事___________________6.世界和平___________________四.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1.“一百年后人们还会用钱吗?”“不，不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。”-_________people use money__________ ____________ __________?-No, they_______. Everything________ _________ __________. 人们将活到 200岁。 People _________ ________ __________ __________ 200 years old.3.你对将来的预言是什么?What's your________ _________ the future? 4.“将来是什么样子?”“城市将更加拥挤、污染会更多。”-_________ will the future_________ _________?-Cities will be_________ __________ and__________.5.环境将处于极其危险的境地。The environment will be________ ___________ ___________.6·我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗?Will we have to__________ _________ other planets?7.我们可以少用水、多种树。We can use________ water and plant _________ trees.8·每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。 Everyone should_________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ the earth.Section B一. 根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1·n.公寓套房___________ 2·n.空间;太空_________3·adj.人的n.人_________4·adj.有危险的;不安全的_____________ 5·adv，已经;早已___________6·n.工厂_____________ 7·v.相信;认为有可能___________8·v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧_____________ 9·adv. 甚至;连;愈加_____________ 10·n.形状;外形____________ 11·adv.大概;很可能___________12·prep. 在……期间___________ 13·n. 单词;词__________二.写出下列单词变形1·danger-______________(形容词)2.factory-_____________(复数)3·Japan-____________(形容词) 4·believe-_____________(过去式)5·agree______________(反义词) 6·fall-_____________(过去式) outside-____________(反义词) 8.possible-__________(反义词)9·probable-__________ (副词)  10·holiday-___________(复数)三.根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1·太空站_______________ 2·在某方面帮助_________________3·多次;反复地____________________ 4·在未来__________________5.感到厌烦的________________ 6·醒来___________________7.不同意某人的意见_______________________8.许多;大量___________________9.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌___________ 10·寻找_____________ 四.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1·我将乘火箭飞往月球。I'll_________ rockets_________ the moon.2.在工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。_________ _________ already robots_________ in the factories.3.在将来，更少的人将做这样的工作，因为它们令人厌烦，但是机器人将永不会厌烦._________ people will do_________ _________ in the future because they areboring, but robots will never________ ________.4.使他们真的像人思考将会很难。It will be difficult___________ ________ them really think like a human.5.机器人将永远不会自动醒来并知道他们在哪里。Robots will never be able to_______ ________  and know where they are.五. 语法精练 I.单项选择(  )1.-Which team do you think________ the game? -Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A·won  B. has won C·will win    D. wins (  )2.Dad________the USA in two weeks.A·is leave for    B. leaves for     C.is leaving for D. left for (  )3.There_______a sports meeting in our school next week.A·is B. will have C·are D. will be (  )4.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I________ and buy some. A·go  B.went  C·will go  D.was going(  )5.Mr.Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week.A·visited B. visits C·was visiting    D. will visit (  )6.-How about going for a drive, Mike?-One moment,please. I________cleaning our room soon.A·will finish B.have finished C·finish D. finished (  )7.Please wait. She________to you in a few minutes.A. talk   B. talked C. have talked    D.will talk (  )8.-Do you know when he_______here? -No, but I will call you when he________here.A.comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. will come; will come Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1·His father____________(not go) to that factory next week. He will work at home on the computer.2·Emma_________ (be)fourteen years old next month.3·They_________(build)a new road in this part of the city next year.4.We__________ (go) on holiday this summer.5·I think we__________(have) a more beautiful world in the future. 参考答案：Section A一.  根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1·paper  2·pollution  3·future 4·pollute  5·environment  6·planet  7·earth  8·plant  9·part  10·peace 11·sea 12·build  13·sky 二.  写出下列单词变形1·pollution  2·prediction  3·built, building/builder 4·peace三.  根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1·on computer  2·freetime  3·in great danger  4·on the earth   5·play a part in doing sth.  6·world peace 四.根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1. Will ,  in 100 years,  won't,  will be free    2.  will live to be   3.  prediction about  4. What, be like, more crowded, polluted5. in great danger.  6. move to  7.  less , more  8. play a part in saving.Section B一.  根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1.apartment  2.space  3.human  4.dangerous  5.already  6.factory  7.believe  8.disagree  9.even 10.shape  11.probably  12.during  13.word 二.  写出下列单词变形1.dangerous 2. factories  3.Japanese  4.believed  5. disagree  6. fell  7.inside 8.impossible  9. probably 10. holidays三.  根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1·space station  2·help with… 3·over and over again  4·in the future  5·get bored   6·wake up 7·disagree with sb.  8.hundreds of  9·fall down  10·look for 四.  根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1· fly  to  2.There are  working  2. Fewer,  such jobs,  get bored.4. to make  5.  wake up 五.语法精练 I.1-5CCDCD 6-8 ADCII.1.won't go 2.will be 3.will build4·will go 5.will have