高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures一课一练

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课时素养评价

八　Unit 3　Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ. 写出句子中被省略的部分

1. Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

2. The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy) handed it to a policeman.  

3. The actress was born in 1959 and her husband (was born) in 1963.  

4. Once (he was) a worker, Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .  

5. (I) Thank you for your help.

6. (It is a) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary’s birthday party yesterday.  

7. —Are you thirsty?  

—Yes, I am (thirsty).

8. (Will you) Have a smoke?   

9. We spent the weekend at the Mary’s (home).

10. What a wonderful victory (it is) for Tom!  

Ⅱ. 用省略句式完成句子

1. They didn’t like it, yet (they) said nothing.  

他们并不喜欢它, 可是什么也没说。

2. We are delighted (that) you can come.  

你能来我们很高兴。

3. (Does) Anyone want a drink?  

有谁想要喝一杯吗?

4. I hope to finish my job and (to) go back home.  

我希望做完工作回家。

5. There is nothing to do but (to) obey the orders.  

除了服从命令之外, 别无他法。

6. (It) Looks as if it will rain.  

看起来像要下雨。

7. The river was deep and the ice (was) thin.  

河很深, 冰很薄。

8. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to (see the film).  

我请他去看电影, 但他不想去。

9. Whenever (it is) possible, you should speak English as much as you can.  

在任何可能的时间, 你都应多讲英语。

10. James enjoys the theatre more than Susan (does).  

詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

　　Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon?  Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or,  in summer,  they may think it is the heat. However,  the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world,  people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates,  where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional,  people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people,  unfortunately,  have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,  employers do not allow it!  If you do have the chance,  however,  here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time,  try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对于人们的身体是有好处的。

1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because you eat too much for lunch.

B. Because it’s hot in summer.

C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

D. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. 可知人们会在下午早些时候感到昏昏欲睡是因为体温降低, 故选C。

2. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. If you take naps every day,  you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

D. Taking naps regularly is good to people’s health.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. 可知每天的小睡给予人们更好的休息, 并且对健康是有好处的, 故选D。

3. If you get up at 6: 30 am,  what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12: 30 pm. 　 B. About 1: 30 pm.

C. About 2: 30 pm.   D. About 3: 30 pm.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. 可知在醒以后8个小时, 人体的温度下降, 人会犯困, 故6: 30起床, 8个小时以后就是下午2点30, 故C正确。

4. What would be the best title for the text?

A. All for a Nap

B. Just for a Rest

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉, 小睡对人们的身体有好处。故选A。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　I was watching a TV series one night when I took in one scene. A man was seeking his community votes, and people mostly wanted to know why they should give him their　1　. He took them to his house and on every mirror in his house was the word “Faith” pasted(粘贴). People raised lots of 　2　 to find out why the word was pasted on his mirrors. He said, “My dad often　3　me to believe that as long as you have　4　, you should have faith. Every time you look into the mirror, you’re looking at yourself and see ‘Faith’. ” 

The　5　 I learned from this is simple—faith is a living thing and in the same way we’re all　6　given 24 hours a day and we’re all given the same measure of faith. Faith keeps us going when things get　7　!  Why is some people’s faith stronger than that of others?  Exercise!  If we choose to exercise our faith, it will grow; but if we choose not to, it remains weak. Some people might　8　that they don’t have faith, but we all practice faith every day even if we don’t　9　 it was faith. Daily tasks, such as studying, investing or reaching for a dream, take faith.  

Faith　10　hearing and doing. I made a decision yesterday—to stop reading the newspaper full of too much sad and　11　 news. Why?  Because I 　12　 there was a drop of my mental state after reading the newspapers.  

Faith, when it’s put to　13　, becomes a beautiful thing. It lifts your mental state to a higher place that　14　you to raise yourself up and declare, “Yes, I can. ” So make the decision today to strengthen your faith by　15　it.  

【文章大意】本文是议论文, 讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念, 而且要不断练习, 从而增强我们的信念。

1. A. support B. instruction

C. pity   D. information

【解析】选A。根据上文 “seeking his community votes. . . ”可知, 人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。

2. A. voices B. questions C. rules D. standards

【解析】选B。根据下文 “. . . why the word was pasted on his mirrors” 可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise questions)想了解实情。

3. A. teaches B. permits  C. forces D. promises

【解析】选A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach sb. to do sth. )

4. A. friendship B. breath C. wealth D. success

【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 把Faith 这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它, 这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要, 只要活着, 我们就要有信仰。have breath 表示 “活着”。

5. A. lesson B. view C. choice D. example

【解析】选A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。

6. A. extremely B. freely C. equally  D. frequently

【解析】选C。根据下文 “24 hours a day”判断, 我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。

7. A. strange B. different C. funny D. rough

【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 当事情变得艰难时(get rough), 更能显出信念的作用。

8. A. argue   B. realize

C. understand  D. predict

【解析】选A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见, 他们也许会争辩(argue)说, 他们没有信念。

9. A. agree  B. appreciate

C. admire  D. acknowledge

【解析】选D。联系上文可知, 作者对这些人的驳斥: 我们每天都在践行它, 即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。

10. A. dreams of B. comes from

C. feels like  D. keeps on

【解析】选B。此空表示信念来自(comes from)你所听和所做的事。

11. A. various  B. genuine  C. latest D. negative

【解析】选D。联系上下文可知, 此处所需词汇应与sad 意义相近, 表示 “悲伤和负面的消息”。

12. A. heard B. noticed  C. declared D. explained

【解析】选B。读了那样的内容, 作者应该 “注意到”了自己情绪的低落。

13. A. check B. list  C. work D. sleep

【解析】选C。践行信念时, 它会变成一个美好的东西。Put. . . to work 表示 “践行, 使起作用”。

14. A. warns B. causes C. orders D. forbids

【解析】选B。联系前文可知, 信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度, 促使你提升自我, 并宣称:  “是的, 我能行”。

15. A. exercising B. forming

C. obtaining  D. thinking

【解析】选A。根据第二段的 “If we choose to exercise our faith, it will. . . ”可知此处应该选exercising。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

(2019·南通高一检测)

An American boy went 1. ________(miss) three days ago, 2. has received people’s great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his

3. (disappear).  

His sister, 4. ________(age) nine, says she heard her brother 5. ________(return) home at about 11pm. When she went to bed, she was frightened at lots of strange creatures 6. ________(stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother.  

His parents became worried and called the police when their son didn’t show

7. ________for lunch the next day.  

Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do research on her. 8. (luck), she returned safely.

When 9. ________(ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say 10. ________they haven’t dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened.  

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了一个美国男孩三天前离奇失踪了。对于他的失踪, 人们众说纷纭, 但他的妹妹坚称他是被外星人带走的, 警方已经对此展开调查并表示在查明真相之前不会放弃。

1. 【解析】missing。考查形容词。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。go missing表示“失踪、消失”, 故填missing。

2. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 一个美国男孩三天前失踪了, 这引起了人们极大的兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代前面句子的内容, 在从句中作主语, 故填which。

3. 【解析】disappearance。考查名词。句意: 几个人对他的失踪给出了不同的描述。作介词of的宾语用名词, 表示抽象意义, 不可数, 故填disappearance。

4. 【解析】aged。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。His sister与age之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 表示被动, 用过去分词作定语, 故填aged。

 5. 【解析】return。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他9岁的妹妹说她听到她哥哥夜里11点左右回家了。hear sb.  do表示“听到某人做某事”, 此处不表示动作正在进行, 故填return。

6. 【解析】standing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当她上床睡觉时, 她被外面许多站在飞船里面的奇怪的生物吓坏了。creatures 与stand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 用现在分词作定语, 故填standing。

 7. 【解析】up。 考查固定搭配。句意: 第二天, 当他们的儿子没有来吃午饭时, 他的父母开始担心起来并报了警。show up表示“现身、出现”, 故填up。

 8. 【解析】Luckily。考查副词。句意: 幸运的是, 她安全地回来了。修饰整个句子用副词, 故填Luckily。

9. 【解析】asked。考查状语从句的省略。当被问及男孩被外星人带走的可能性时, 警方表示, 尽管他们还没有排除这个想法, 但是在查明真相之前, 他们不会放弃。在when引导的时间状语从句中, 当主从句的主语一致时, 从句的主语和be动词可以省略, the police与ask之间是被动关系, 此处省略了they were, 故填asked。

10. 【解析】while/though/although。考查连词。根据上文判断they haven’t dismissed the idea与they will not give up until they find out what happened之间是让步关系, 故填while/though/although。

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