2022年仁爱版中考英语冠词讲解

冠词讲解冠词有两种。a /an叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。 定冠词the的用法 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物The book on the desk is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物Open the door, please.Jack is in the library.上文提到过的人或事物Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan.表示世界上独一无二的事物The sun is bigger than the moon.用在序数词和形容词最高级之前Shanghai is the biggest city in China.January is the first month of the year.用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物The nurse is kind to the sick.We should take good care of the old.用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”The Browns have been in China for over two years.用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,in the morning, in the open air用在一些固定搭配里面in the morning/afternoon 上/下午in the sun 在阳光下in the same way同样in the day time 白天in the end 最终on the other hand 另一方面on the contrary 相反地巧记定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。　世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有姓氏复数。　序数词最高级，习惯用语牢记。       不定冠词的用法：用    法例    句a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物Tom is a student.Kate is an English teacher.泛指某人或某物中的任何一个A student wants to see you.A girl is waiting for you outside.Pass me an apple, please.表示“每一”的意思，相当于everyTake the medicine three times a day.They go to see their grandparents once a week.用在一些固定搭配里have a walk 散步 have a rest 休息have a look 看一看in a hurry 匆匆忙忙make a face 做鬼脸do somebody a favour 帮某人忙a number of 许多have a good time 玩得好have a cold 感冒have a headache 头痛……                       什么时候用a 什么时候用an?位于元音音素开头的单词前用an   位于辅音音素开头的单词前用a元音音素：长元音: /i:/  /ɑ:/  /ɔ:/  /ɜ:/  /U:/  /e/短元音: /ɪ/  / ʌ/ /ɒ/  /ə/ /ʊ/  /æ/双元音： /eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/an apple    an hour   an English    an old ladya book      a pen     a ruler      a boy      三）不用冠词的情况：不可数名词，抽象名词，前一般不用冠词 milk, water, love…名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every等代词时，不用冠词That is my cap.I have some questions.Go down this street. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词They are workers.We are students.称呼语前不用冠词，表示头衔和职务的名词前也不加冠词I don’t feel well today, Mother.Bush was made president of America.三餐，球类活动，学科前，常不用冠词I have lunch at home.He often plays football after class.We have English and maths every day. 季节、节日、星期、月份前，不用冠词In spring,the weather is getting warmer and warmer.September 10th is teachers’ day.Today is Friday.国家，语种前不用冠词I come from China.He can speak Japanese在某些固定短语里，名词之前常不用冠词by air 坐飞机at night 在晚上at home 在家go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去学校on foot 步行from morning till night 从早到晚总结：餐前无冠，球前无冠，科前无冠，定前无冠。季节前无冠，星月前无冠。称呼职衔前无冠，国家语种前无冠。不可抽象前无冠，复数名词前无冠。