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    甘肃省白银市2012-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份甘肃省白银市2012-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案),共15页。试卷主要包含了15等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    白银市高一期末联考
    英语
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
    2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:How much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. Where does the woman come from?
    A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Spain.
    2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?
    A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
    3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
    A. Come home earlier.
    B. Open a drugstore.
    C. Buy cold medicine.
    4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
    A. In a museum.
    B. In a zoo.
    C. In a restaurant.
    5. What will the man do for the woman?
    A. Teach her French.
    B. Take the course with her.
    C. Tell the stories in English.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. What does the man think of his weekend?
    A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
    7. What is the Italian city like?
    A. Modern with tall buildings.
    B. Crowded with heavy traffic.
    C. Ancient with a long history.
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?
    A. A blind man. B. An officer. C. An old man.
    9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?
    A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    10. What’s Brett just doing?
    A. Buying an e-book reader.
    B. Reading an e-book.
    C. Downloading e-books.
    11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
    A. The large storage space.
    B. The low cost in the long term.
    C. The decrease in the use of paper.
    12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
    A. She doesn’t read much.
    B. She has enough books to read.
    C. She likes printed books better.
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    13. What’s the man’s dream?
    A. To be an artist. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher.
    14. What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?
    A. It proved that the earth was still.
    B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.
    C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.
    15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?
    A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God.
    16. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?
    A. He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.
    B. He was afraid of being punished.
    C. His friends told him not to publish it.
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
    A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.
    18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
    A. Uncomfortable. B. Great. C. Changeable.
    19. When does the speaker finish work now?
    A. At 9 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
    20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
    A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Profile pictures
    Definition(定义)
    A profile picture is the image that represents a social media account in all its interactions across a platform. Profile pictures are displayed next to the account name on posts, comments and mentions, depending on the platform.
    Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers, making it important for business to select the right image. For a company, a profile picture should be the best part of that brand’s image(品牌形象), usually combining their logos.
    How to select a profile picture
    Profile pictures should be easily recognizable as belonging to your business. While using an independent logo is the most common strategy, some brands use a lifestyle image that includes their logo.
    Other brands rely more on a person—a recognizable “face of the brand”. If this is your marketing strategy, your profile image should be creative and attractive:
    ● Use professional photography and design.
    ● Colorful images are better at catching people’s eyes.
    ● Photos should be taken in bright light.
    ● Show a smiling face.
    If you have multiple social media outlets, use the same profile picture on every platform to create a consistent brand image.
    Above all, use high-quality images. Keep in mind a few basic rules:
    ● Images should be clear.
    ● Make images simple and visually striking.
    ● Always meet the platform’s image size requirements.
    If the platform allows, add a description to your profile picture that includes links to your website.
    21. Why is it important for business to choose a correct profile picture?
    A. It is equal to a brand’s image.
    B. It stands for a social media platform.
    C. It has a visual impact on potential customers.
    D. It becomes a necessity for the business.
    22. Which one will you choose if your business depends on “face of the brand”?
    A. A professional cartoon image.
    B. A family photo of your team.
    C. A well designed black-and-white photo.
    D. A photo of a spokesperson with a confident smile.
    23. Where can this text be found?
    A. In a textbook. B. In a business plan.
    C. In an academic report. D. In a business website.
    B
    When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.
    For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through.
    Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve(杯套)and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.
    Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and mean mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.
    24. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?
    A. Carefree. B. Stressful. C. Demanding. D. Challenging.
    25. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean?
    A. Rare. B. Visible everywhere.
    C. Special. D. Meaningful.
    26. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?
    A. Her mother’s breast cancer. B. More women and mothers.
    C. The research of breast cancer. D. Doctors who suffer with cancer.
    27. What is the best title for the text?
    A. Turning Waste into Wealth
    B. True Love Is Unconquerable
    C. Time and Tide Wait for No Man
    D. Turning Tough News into Hope
    C
    When is the correct time to use the article(冠词) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.
    The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant(辅音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.
    The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels(元音字母)and consonants, but we use “a” for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant.
    “An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document.
    The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes.
    What if an adjective(形容词)is added in front of a noun(名词)? Some people aren’t sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies. “A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesn’t matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.
    28. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
    A. To bring up the topic.
    B. To bring forward a suggestion.
    C. To explain the importance of rules.
    D. To tell the background of the text.
    29. What determines the choice between “a” and “an”?
    A. The first letter of the noun.
    B. The spellings of the noun.
    C. The first letter after them.
    D. The first sound after them.
    30. What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?
    A. It varies from context to context.
    B. It is simple but sometimes tricky.
    C. It confuses only native speakers.
    D. It is not in common use grammatically.
    31. How is the text mainly developed?
    A. By making comparisons.
    B. By applying previous data.
    C. By giving explanations and examples.
    D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.
    D
    Across vast areas of the tropics(热带地区)from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon(碳).
    It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.
    To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.
    “Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.
    However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon. “Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.
    “So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.
    32. What is the discovery of the study?
    A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.
    B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.
    C. The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.
    D. Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.
    33. What’s Jed Kaplan’s attitude towards reforestation?
    A. Worried. B. Doubtful.
    C. Favourable. D. Disappointed.
    34. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
    A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.
    B. More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.
    C. The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.
    D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.
    35. What can we learn about the study?
    A. It takes all the factors into account.
    B. It still needs to be further improved.
    C. It fails to achieve the expected result.
    D. It provides a way to avoid climate change.
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music during Meditation(冥想)
    There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation. If you haven’t tried it yet, you should! It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health. 36
    Reduce Stress
    37 Stress is one of the most common issues in today’s world. If your workload is very demanding, it is very natural for you to feel stressed-out often. When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation, you will feel calmer and remove stress from your life.
    Balance Your Emotions
    Maintaining an emotional balance is very important. Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions. 38 They are better in dealing with emotions. In fact, they can improve their relationships and heal wounds quicker than those who don’t take this beautiful practice.
    Inspire You
    When you listen to music while meditating, you feel inspired. This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself. 39 This is a great source of inspiration for someone who has lost hope in life. You can also recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.
    Wonderful, wasn’t it? 40 Your body, mind, and soul will connect with each other. Not only that, your quality of life will improve too. Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music, you will notice changes.
    A. Here are some of the benefits.
    B. You will also feel great about yourself.
    C. All your presentations will be done with ease.
    D. Meditation can help you live a life free of anxiety.
    E. One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.
    F. The journey through music and meditation is something we should all try.
    G. People who meditate while regularly listening to music can balance their lives.
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not 41 any longer now. Her son was 42 of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true. She took her son’s hand and asked, “Bopsy, have you ever 43 what you want to be when you grow up?” “Mommy, I always want to be a 44 .”
    Later that day, she went to the local 45 department(部门). She 46 her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 47 on a fire truck. Fireman Bob said, “Perhaps we can do 48 that.”
    Three days later, fireman Bob came to 49 Bopsy on a fire truck. 50 he even brought the boy a small-sized fire 51 . Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire 52 that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy 53 three months longer than doctors had expected.
    Yet one night all of his vital(生命的)signs began to weaken 54 . The mother called the fire station again and asked if the firefighters could come to the hospital to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck arrived. The firemen held the boy’s hands, telling him he was a real fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and 55 his eyes.
    41. A. exciting B. serious C. possible D. ordinary
    42. A. talking B. dying C. hearing D. thinking
    43. A. understood B. denied C. doubted D. imagined
    44. A. fireman B. teacher C. nurse D. banker
    45. A. police B. fire C. education D. transport
    46. A. responded B. complained C. remembered D. explained
    47. A. walk B. ring C. ride D. hand
    48. A. more than B. because of C. as for D. apart from
    49. A. bring up B. pick up C. chat with D. argue with
    50. A. Surprisingly B. Importantly C. Strangely D. Finally
    51. A. truck B. hat C. suit D. alarm
    52. A. camps B. engines C. works D. calls
    53. A. took B. waited C. considered D. lived
    54. A. sharply B. specially C. quietly D. differently
    55. A. kissed B. treated C. closed D. painted
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    In recent years, Hanfu culture has gained big attention among Chinese people, particularly in the young. It has been brought not only 56 the formal occasions like traditional Chinese festivals but also in everyday life, as some enjoy wearing the dress on a daily basis.
    China’s guochao trend has largely contributed to the Hanfu culture. The trend seems 57 (improve) the country’s cultural confidence. And at the same time, the confidence is 58 (far) fueled by the emotion of national 59 (proud).
    The national interest of Hanfu culture has soon landed in the digital space, with socialmedia consumers sharing photos and videos of 60 (they) in these nostalgic(怀旧的)clothing. 61 (come) along with this phenomenon, huge business opportunities in the on-line market place are arising. Up to now, Taobao, one of China’s e-commerce giants, has been flooded with retailers(零售商)selling the Han costumes.
    Hanfu is more than traditional clothes in China. Today’s young Chinese consider it as 62 important culture, which has a huge effect on the country’s economy, 63 (especial) in the clothing sector. So far, it 64 (become) a trendy topic on social media among young people.
    In fact, Hanfu functions as a medium, through 65 young Chinese can appreciate the country’s traditional culture. Now, Hanfu is not just limited to the older generation but also to the younger.
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    你校英文报正在开展以“Whether you use shared bikes or not”为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:

    1.使用的原因:便利、便宜,能锻炼身体;
    2.不使用的原因:不安全、雨天不方便;
    3.简单评论。
    注意:
    1.写作词数应为80左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Whether you use shared bikes or not




    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were when you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.
    Some of my friends that I have now have been my best friends since childhood. It is really nice to still have them in my life. Most of them I know are from school but some of them are because of our mothers. And it is really strange to think that you have spent all your life with them. We often went out for sightseeing during holidays, which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
    One trip that I remember a lot was when I went with one of my best friend Kate to a cruise(乘船游览)to the Caribbean islands in a summer holiday when I was 10 years old. Going there was a perfect thing that I’d always dreamed of. On the way to the cruise, we were very excited. We both were going with our families. We were together all of the time. Sometimes she came to sleep in my room and sometimes I went to hers. When we got down in the islands we also spent all of the time together because our mothers are also very good friends. On the morning of the last day of the trip the cruise stopped near a mall to let tourists go into the mall to do some shopping. Both Kate’s and my parents were busy in choosing clothes and we showed no interest in clothes, so we felt a little bored, having nothing to do.
    注意:
    1.续写词数应为150左右;
    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls.

    Tour disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear.

    白银市高一期末联考
    英语参考答案
    听力部分录音材料
    听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
    注意:做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    停顿00’10”
    现在是听力试音时间。
    M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
    W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
    M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
    W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize?
    M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
    W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
    M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
    W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
    M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I’ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
    试音到此结束。
    听力考试正式开始。
    停顿00’10”
    请看听力部分第一节。
    第一节
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    停顿00’02”
    例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
    停顿00’05”
    你将听到以下内容:
    M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
    W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
    停顿00’02”
    你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
    停顿00’05”
    衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
    现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
    停顿00’05”
    (Text 1)
    W: Hi. Glad to meet you. I’m an exchange student from Mexico.
    M: Cool. Could you help me practice my Spanish when you’re in the United States?
    W: Sure. It’s my pleasure.
    (Text 2)
    M: Do you have an order number there, Mrs. Garcia?
    W: Yes. It’s TP12FS.
    M: One moment, please. Ah, yes. I see the problem. TP12FS is the correct number for the purple teapot. The yellow one you wanted is TP12SF.
    (Text 3)
    W: Can you pick up cold medicine from the drugstore?
    M: You should have told me earlier. I would have gone after work. The store isn’t open at this time.
    (Text 4)
    M: The tigers in the cages look unhappy. Maybe they are hungry. Let’s give them some food.
    W: I don’t think so. In fact, they are missing nature. They shouldn’t be kept in cages.
    (Text 5)
    W: My reading of French is so slow that I’ll never finish these stories before the test.
    M: I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in English right now, and then you’ll pass the test.
    第一节到此结束。
    第二节
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前﹐你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
    (Text 6)
    W: Where did you go this weekend, John?
    M: I had a picnic with my family in the countryside, I also lay down on the grass and looked at the clouds in the blue sky. It was the happiest time of my life. How about you? Did you have a good weekend?
    W: Yeah. I visited an Italian city. There are no tall buildings or heavy traffic.
    M: Why?
    W: It’s an ancient city with a history of two thousand years. The Italians don’t want to change the ancient city into a modern one.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
    (Text 7)
    M: So you’re back from London, Nancy.
    W: Yes, I had a special dinner there.
    M: Oh? How special? Can you tell me about it?
    W: OK. I had dinner with my old friend Smith. He is an officer in London. When we arrived at the dining hall, all the lights went out. At that time I was a little angry. Then a waiter gave us an explanation, and we felt sorry.
    M: Why did the lights go out?
    W: Because it’s a restaurant for the blind.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
    (Text 8)
    W: What’s that, Brett?
    M: It’s my new e-book reader. I’m just downloading some new books onto it.
    W: I haven’t bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book.
    M: But if you haven ‘t tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn’t like it better, Fiona? This e-book reader can store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.
    W: I don’t usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.
    M: You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adjust the text size and even line spacing.
    W: Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?
    M: Well, I’m not sure.
    W: Until I can, I’ll stick to my low-tech books. Let’s take our seats. The class is about to begin.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 9)
    W: Tom, what are you going to do in the future?
    M: I want to be a scientist.
    W: Can you tell me why?
    M: I think scientists contribute a lot to our comfortable lives. I want to be a useful person.
    W: Sounds great! Then who’s your favorite scientist?
    M: Copernicus! He discovered the sun was the center of the universe, and all the planets went around it. Our ideas of the universe are all based on his theory. And his theory even influenced the work of the great scientists, like Newton and Einstein afterwards.
    W: Wow! I wonder how he made his discoveries.
    M: Well, at his time, people believed the earth was the center of the universe. But if that was the case, somethings didn’t make sense. So, Copernicus tried to find an answer. He collected observations of the stars, and used all his mathematical knowledge to study them. That finally led to his theory.
    W: Copernicus was great indeed!
    M: That’s for sure! But unluckily, he didn’t publish his theory until he was dying.
    W: How come?
    M: At that time, the Christian Church was extremely strict about ideas. If Copernicus put forward his theory, the theory would certainly have been turned down. And he himself would have been attacked and punished, too.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
    (Text 10)
    M: Hi, I’m Chris from Florida. Last year, I moved to London, where I’m working for an American company. It’s been a big change, and there have been lots of things to get used to. For example, in the U.S. we drive on the right, while here in Britain I’ve had to get used to driving on the left.
    What else? Well, the weather in Florida is usually great, so I’m used to lots of sunshine, and I used to sunbathe a lot. In London it rains so much. I don’t think I’ll ever get used to it, and I always remember to take my umbrella with me.
    At the company where I work, it’s quite different. I used to work from 9 a.m. till 11 p.m. I hated working so late. Here in England, I start at 8:30 a.m., but finish at 5 p.m. On Friday evening English people like to go to the club with friends, but in America I used to go to the gym. I love sports.
    第二节到此结束。
    现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
    听力部分到此结束。
    试题答案
    1~5 AACEC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BBACB
    21~23 CDD 24~27 ABCD 28~31 ADBC 32~35 DCBB 36~40 AEGBF
    41~45CBDAB 46~50 DCABA 51~55 CDDAC
    56. on 57. to improve 58. further 59. pride 60. themselves
    61. Coming 62. an 63. especially 64. has become 65. which
    写作
    第一节
    参考范文:
    Whether you use shared bikes or not
    Nowadays, a large number of students are choosing to use shared bikes.
    It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes is as high as 70%. However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.
    For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience. What’s more, it’s cheap and can make people exercise more. Those who don’t use shared bikes have different opinions. Some of them think it’s not safe. The others think it’s not convenient on a rainy day.
    In my opinion, shared bikes have greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our life.
    第二节
    参考范文:
    Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls. As we all know, Barbie dolls are almost all girls’ favorite. There were varieties of Barbie dolls in the toy counter. We were so attracted that we really hated to leave there. After buying our favorite Barbie dolls, however, we got lost. We were very worried because we had thought the cruise was going to go without us. We went to the entrance, waiting for our mothers to come.
    To our disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear. Feeling too frightened, we cried loudly. Then a lady that we had already seen in the cruise came to us. She asked us what had happened. Realizing the situation, she helped us without any hesitation. With her help, we found our mothers finally. Although I met some trouble during the trip, I think that was the most unforgettable trip of my life. And I learn that as a child, whenever we go out with parents, we shouldn’t leave out of parents’ eyesight.

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