2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省白银市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

白银市高一期末联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman come from?
A. Mexico. B. The United States. C. Spain.
2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?
A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF. C. PT12FS.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Come home earlier.
B. Open a drugstore.
C. Buy cold medicine.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a museum.
B. In a zoo.
C. In a restaurant.
5. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Teach her French.
B. Take the course with her.
C. Tell the stories in English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of his weekend?
A. Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
7. What is the Italian city like?
A. Modern with tall buildings.
B. Crowded with heavy traffic.
C. Ancient with a long history.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?
A. A blind man. B. An officer. C. An old man.
9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s Brett just doing?
A. Buying an e-book reader.
B. Reading an e-book.
C. Downloading e-books.
11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A The large storage space.
B. The low cost in the long term.
C. The decrease in the use of paper.
12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A. She doesn’t read much.
B. She has enough books to read.
C. She likes printed books better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the man’s dream?
A. To be an artist. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a teacher.
14. What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?
A. It proved that the earth was still.
B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.
C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.
15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?
A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God.
16. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?
A. He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.
B. He was afraid of being punished.
C. His friends told him not to publish it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.
18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Uncomfortable. B. Great. C. Changeable.
19. When does the speaker finish work now?
A. At 9 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Profile pictures
Definition(定义)
A profile picture is the image that represents a social media account in all its interactions across a platform. Profile pictures are displayed next to the account name on posts, comments and mentions, depending on the platform.
Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers, making it important for business to select the right image. For a company, a profile picture should be the best part of that brand’s image (品牌形象), usually combining their logos.
How to select a profile picture
Profile pictures should be easily recognizable as belonging to your business. While using an independent logo is the most common strategy, some brands use a lifestyle image that includes their logo.
Other brands rely more on a person — a recognizable “face of the brand”. If this is your marketing strategy, your profile image should be creative and attractive:
● Use professional photography and design.
● Colorful images are better at catching people’s eyes.
● Photos should be taken in bright light.
● Show a smiling face.
If you have multiple social media outlets, use the same profile picture on every platform to create a consistent brand image.
Above all, use high-quality images. Keep in mind a few basic rules:
● Images should be clear.
● Make images simple and visually striking.
● Always meet the platform’s image size requirements.
If the platform allows, add a description to your profile picture that includes links to your website.
1. Why is it important for business to choose a correct profile picture?
A. It is equal to a brand’s image.
B. It stands for a social media platform.
C. It has a visual impact on potential customers.
D. It becomes a necessity for the business.
2. Which one will you choose if your business depends on “face of the brand”?
A. A professional cartoon image.
B. A family photo of your team.
C. A well designed black-and-white photo.
D. A photo of a spokesperson with a confident smile.
3. Where can this text be found?
A. In a textbook. B. In a business plan.
C. In an academic report. D. In a business website.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是个人资料图片，以及如何选择个人资料图片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Definition部分第二段中“Profile pictures make a visual impact on social media users and potential customers, making it important for business to select the right image.(个人资料图片会对社交媒体用户和潜在客户产生视觉影响，因此企业选择正确的形象非常重要。)”可知，企业选择正确的个人资料图片很重要是因为对潜在客户有视觉影响。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据How to select a profile picture部分中“Other brands rely more on a person — a recognizable ‘face of the brand’. If this is your marketing strategy, your profile image should be creative and attractive: ...● Show a smiling face.(其他品牌更多地依赖于一个人——一个可识别的“品牌形象”。如果这是你的营销策略，你的个人资料形象应该具有创造性和吸引力：……● 露出笑脸。)”可推知，如果您的业务取决于“品牌形象”，您会选择一张带着微笑的代言人的照片。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If the platform allows, add a description to your profile picture that includes links to your website.(如果平台允许，请在您的个人资料图片中添加包含网站链接的描述。)”可推知，在商业网站中可以找到本文。故选D项。
B
When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.
For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through.
Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.
Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.
4. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?
A. Carefree. B. Stressful. C. Demanding. D. Challenging.
5. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rare. B. Visible everywhere. C. Special. D. Meaningful.
6. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?
A. Her mother’s breast cancer. B. More women and mothers.
C. Doctors who suffer with cancer. D. The research of breast cancer.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Turning Waste into Wealth B. True Love Is Unconquerable
C. Turning Tough News into Hope D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips10岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.(当我们想到10岁的女孩时，首先想到的可能是芭蕾舞、厨房科学实验和疯狂的照片脸)”可推知，作者认为正常女孩的童年是无忧无虑。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.(每个地方的人早上似乎都带着一杯外卖咖啡忙个不停)”可知，咖啡杯普遍存在。故画线词意思是“普遍存在”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.(如今，乔伊斯已经筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究)”可知，乔伊斯筹集的钱用于乳腺癌的研究。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips10岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究。可知，B选项“真爱是不可征服的”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
When is the correct time to use the article (冠词) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.
The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (辅音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.
The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels (元音字母) and consonants, but we use “a” for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant.
“An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document.
The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes.
What if an adjective (形容词) is added in front of a noun (名词)? Some people aren’t sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies. “A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesn’t matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.
8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To bring up the topic. B. To bring forward a suggestion.
C. To explain the importance of rules. D. To tell the background of the text.
9. What determines the choice between “a” and “an”?
A. The first letter of the noun. B. The spellings of the noun.
C. The first letter after them. D. The first sound after them.
10. What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?
A. It varies from context to context. B. It confuses only native speakers.
C. It is simple but sometimes tricky. D. It is not in common use grammatically.
11. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations and examples.
C. By applying previous data. D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不定冠词a和an的使用规则。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When is the correct time to use the article (冠词) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (什么时候正确使用冠词“a”和“an”？我们知道“a bike”和“an apple”。但是“a URL”和“an URL”谁对呢？规则到底是什么？尽管在何时使用这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的使用规则实际上相当简单)”可知，第一段通过示例表明人们在a和an的运用上存在问题，引出全文话题——a和an的运用规则。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. (重要的部分是后面单词的发音，而不一定是它开头的字母)”和最后一段中的““A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. (“A”用在辅音开头的单词之前，“an”用在元音开头的单词之前)”可知，“a”和“an”之间的选择取决于它们之后的第一个发音是辅音还是元音。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (尽管在何时使用“a”和“an”这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的使用规则实际上相当简单)”可知，针对何时正确使用“a”和“an”，虽然有时使用时会存在棘手的问题，但使用规则实际上相当简单。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (辅音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report. (在句子中使用“a”的基本规则是：在以辅音开头的单词或字母之前使用“a”，无论其拼写如何，例如a dog、a university、a CBS news report)”和第四段““An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document. (“An”用在以元音开头的单词或字母前，无论其拼写如何，例如an idea、an honor、an HTML document)”及其它用示例进行解释说明的段落可知，作者通过给出解释和示例来讲明“a”和“an”的运用规则。故选B项。
D
Across vast areas of the tropics (热带地区) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳).
It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.
To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.
“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.
However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.
“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.
12. What is the discovery of the study?
A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.
B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.
C. Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.
D. The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.
13. What’s Jed Kaplan’s attitude towards reforestation?
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Favourable.
14. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.
B. More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.
C. The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.
D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.
15. What can we learn about the study?
A. It takes all the factors into account. B. It still needs to be further improved.
C. It fails to achieve the expected result. D. It provides a way to avoid climate change.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明重造森林可以吸收二氧化碳，但作用有限。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions. (这项研究的主要目的是观察这些再生森林中储存的碳是否会被锁定，他们发现，即使在最恶劣的气候条件下，再生森林也会储存碳)”可知，即使面临气候变化，再生森林也会储存碳。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段Jed Kaplan说的话“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process (我们的计算机模型表明，在热带的许多地区，重新造林是值得的，因为这些新森林应该能够生存到本世纪末，并在这个过程中继续从大气中储存额外的碳)”可知，Jed Kaplan认为再造森林能够储存碳，是值得的行为，可得出他对重新造林持“支持的（Favourable）”态度。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change (然而，热带地区新种植的森林作为碳收集器的作用对气候变化的影响有限)”和Alexander Koch说的话“Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefit (大规模植树不足以避免气候灾害，但它可以发挥作用。如果重新造林是利用生物多样性和那些称这些森林为家的人来完成的，那么重新造林可以带来很多好处)”可知，重新造林碳吸收作用有限，Alexander Koch认为还需利用生物多样性和人类的行动，可得出除重新造林外，还应采取更多措施。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step (到目前为止，我们只能研究碳，恢复森林的其他方面（如生物多样性）也受到气候变化的影响。评估这些影响将是下一步。)”可知，目前只能研究碳，研究恢复森林的其他方面是下一步研究重点，可得出该研究仍需进一步改进。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amazing Benefits of Listening to Music during Meditation(冥想)
There are many benefits of listening to music during meditation. If you haven’t tried it yet you should! It is not only relaxing but also beneficial for your mental health. ____16____
Reduce Stress
____17____ Stress is one of the most common issues in today’s world. If your workload is very demanding, it is very natural for you to feel stressed-out often. When you listen to pleasant and soft music during meditation, you will feel calmer and remove stress from your life.
Balance Your Emotions
Maintaining an emotional balance is very important. Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions. ____18____ They are better in dealing with emotions. In fact, they can improve their relationships and heal wounds quicker than those who don’t take this beautiful practice.
Inspire You
When you listen to music while meditating, you feel inspired. This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself. ____19____ This is a great source of inspiration for someone who has lost hope in life. You can also recommend it to someone who is struggling with hopelessness.
Wonderful, wasn’t it? ____20____ Your body, mind, and soul will connect with each other. Not only that, your quality of life will improve too. Right from the moment you start meditating with the help of music, you will notice changes.
A. Here are some of the benefits.
B. You will also feel great about yourself.
C. All your presentations will be done with ease.
D. Meditation can help you live a life free of anxiety.
E. One of its benefits is a reduction in the levels of stress and anxiety.
F. The journey through music and meditation is something we should all try.
G. People who meditate while regularly listening to music can balance their lives.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冥想时听音乐的许多好处。
【16题详解】
本题设空位于首段的段尾，具有承上启下的作用，根据下文逐条展开的冥想时听音乐的好处可知，A项“这里有一些好处。”符合题意，故选择A项。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Reduce Stress（缓解压力）”可知，本段主要介绍冥想时听音乐的好处就是缓解压力，E项“它的好处之一是减少压力和焦虑。”符合题意，故选择E项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Listening to music while meditating can help you balance your emotions.(冥想时听音乐可以帮助你平衡情绪。)”可知，本段主要介绍的是冥想时听音乐能起到的平衡作用，G项“经常听音乐的同时冥想的人可以平衡他们的生活。”符合题意，故选择G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This brings about a good feeling, and you can relax and enjoy yourself.(这带来了一种良好的感觉，你可以放松和享受自己)”可知，本段主要介绍的是冥想时听音乐能激励自己，并带来良好的感觉，B项“你也会对自己感觉良好。”符合题意，故选择B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Wonderful, wasn’t it?（太棒了，不是吗？）”可知，在了解了冥想时听音乐的好处后，作者提倡读者们去尝试一下，F项“贯穿音乐和冥想的旅程是我们都应该尝试的。”符合题意，故选择F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not ____21____ any longer now. Her son was ____22____ of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true. She took her son’s hand and asked, “Bopsy, have you ever ____23____ what you want to be when you grow up?” “Mommy, I always want to be a ____24____.”
Later that day, she went to the local ____25____ department (部门). She ____26____ her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a ____27____ on a fire truck. Fireman Bob said, “Perhaps we can do ____28____ that.”
Three days later, fireman Bob came to ____29____ Bopsy on a fire truck. _____30_____ he even brought the boy a small-sized fire _____31_____. Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire _____32_____ that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy _____33_____ three months longer than doctors had expected.
Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken _____34_____. The mother called the fire station again and asked if the firefighters could come to the hospital to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck arrived. The firemen held the boy’s hands, telling him he was a real fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and _____35_____ his eyes.
21. A. exciting B. serious C. possible D. ordinary
22. A. talking B. dying C. hearing D. thinking
23. A. understood B. denied C. doubted D. imagined
24. A. fireman B. teacher C. nurse D. banker
25. A. police B. fire C. education D. transport
26. A. responded B. complained C. remembered D. explained
27. A. walk B. ring C. ride D. hand
28. A. more than B. because of C. as for D. apart from
29. A. bring up B. pick up C. chat with D. argue with
30. A. Surprisingly B. Importantly C. Strangely D. Finally
31. A. truck B. hat C. suit D. alarm
32. A. camps B. engines C. works D. calls
33 A. took B. waited C. considered D. lived
34. A. sharply B. specially C. quietly D. differently
35. A. kissed B. treated C. closed D. painted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁男孩波西得了一种严重的疾病，母亲在当地消防部门的帮助下，实现了儿子当消防员的愿望。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在已经不可能了。A. exciting兴奋的；B. serious严肃的；C. possible可能的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams.”及下文“Her son was ____2____ of a serious disease.”可知，儿子患了严重的疾病，Belle想要儿子长大实现他所有的梦想的愿望现在已经不可能实现了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子即将死于一种严重的疾病。A. talking谈话；B. dying死亡；C. hearing听说；D. thinking想。根据空后“of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true.”可知，Belle的儿子将要死于一种严重的疾病。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拉着儿子的手问：“波西，你有没有想象过你长大后想做什么？”A. understood理解；B. denied拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据空后“what you want to be when you grow up”可知，此处指对未来的想象。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我一直想成为一名消防员。A. fireman消防队员；B. teacher老师；C. nurse护士；D. banker银行家。根据下文“Three days later, fireman Bob came to ____9____ Bopsy on a fire truck.”可知，儿子想成为一名消防员。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，她去了当地的消防部门。A. police警察；B. fire火灾；C. education教育；D. transport运输。根据下文“She ____6____ her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a ____7____ on a fire truck.”可知，Belle去了当地的消防部门，fire department“消防队”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. responded回应；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. explained解释。根据空后“asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 　　7　　 on a fire truck.”可知，Belle解释了儿子的最后一个愿望然后请求消防队帮忙。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. walk走；B. ring戒指；C. ride乘坐；D. hand帮助。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，Belle想让她的儿子坐上消防车。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：消防员鲍勃说：“也许我们能做的不止这些。”A. more than多于；B. because of由于；C. as for关于；D. apart from除……之外。根据下文“____10____ he even brought the boy a small-sized fire ____11____. Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员们不仅仅只是让波西坐上了消防车，还做了更多的事情。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。A. bring up抚养；B. pick up(开车)接；C. chat with和……聊天；D. argue with同意。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Importantly重要地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Finally最终。根据空后“he even brought the boy a small-sized fire ____11____.”并结合常理可知，给小男孩带来了小号的消防服是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. truck卡车；B. hat帽子；C. suit套装；D. alarm警报。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃甚至给波西带来了一套小型的消防服。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有三个火灾报警电话，波西也加入了他们的工作。A. camps帐篷；B. engines引擎；C. works作品；D. calls打电话。根据下文“Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks.”及语境可知，此处指火灾报警电话。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梦想的实现，男孩比医生预期的多活了三个月。A. took带走；B. waited等；C. considered考虑；D. lived生存。根据空后“three months longer than doctors had expected”可知，儿子比医生预期的多活了三个月。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天晚上，他所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱。A. sharply急剧地；B. specially专门地；C. quietly安静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and ____15____ his eyes.”可知，波西所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱，生命开始终结。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个感人的时刻，波西笑了笑，闭上了眼睛。A. kissed吻；B. treated对待；C. closed合上；D. painted画。根据上文“Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken ____14____.”及语境可知，波西最终去世了，闭上了眼睛。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, Hanfu culture has gained big attention among Chinese people, particularly in the young. It has been brought not only ____36____ the formal occasions like traditional Chinese festivals but also in everyday life, as some enjoy wearing the dress on a daily basis.
China’s guochao trend has largely contributed to the Hanfu culture. The trend seems ____37____ (improve) the country’s cultural confidence. And at the same time, the confidence is ____38____ (far) fueled by the emotion of national ____39____ (proud).
The national interest of Hanfu culture has soon landed in the digital space, with socialmedia consumers sharing photos and videos of ____40____ (they) in these nostalgic (怀旧的) clothing. ____41____ (come) along with this phenomenon, huge business opportunities in the on-line market place are arising. Up to now, Taobao, one of China’s e-commerce giants, has been flooded with retailers (零售商) selling the Han costumes.
Hanfu is more than traditional clothes in China. Today’s young Chinese consider it as ____42____ important culture, which has a huge effect on the country’s economy, ____43____ (especial) in the clothing sector. So far, it ____44____ (become) a trendy topic on social media among young people.
In fact, Hanfu functions as a medium, through ____45____ young Chinese can appreciate the country’s traditional culture. Now, Hanfu is not just limited to the older generation but also to the younger.
【答案】36. on 37. to improve
38. further
39. pride 40. themselves
41. Coming 42. an
43. especially
44. has become
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国的汉服文化。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅出现在中国传统节日等正式场合，也出现在日常生活中，因为有些人喜欢每天穿这件衣服。短语on the formal occasions“在正式场合”符合题意，故填on。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势似乎提高了国民的文化自信。 seem to do为固定搭配，跟不定式作表语，意为“似乎……”符合题意，故填to improve。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：同时，民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。结合句意可知，此处是在拿现在与过去进行比较，使用副词的比较级further“进一步”，作状语，故填further。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：同时，民族自豪感进一步增强了信心。分析句子结构可知，形容词后要使用名词，故填pride。
40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：汉服文化的国家利益很快就登陆了数字空间，社交媒体消费者分享了他们穿着这些怀旧服装的照片和视频。结合句意可知，socialmedia consumers“社交媒体消费者”与此处的代词they指代相同的人，此处要使用反身代词，故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这一现象的出现，在线市场出现了巨大的商机。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，come along与其逻辑主语huge business opportunities之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填Coming。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化，对国家经济，尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。结合句意分析句子结构可知，culture“表示某种形式文化”为可数名词单数，前缺少不定冠词表泛指，important以元音音素开头，故填an。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天的中国年轻人将其视为一种重要的文化，对国家经济，尤其是服装行业产生巨大影响。分析句子结构可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，故填especially。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为年轻人社交媒体上的一个热门话题。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：事实上，汉服是一种媒介，年轻的中国人可以通过它欣赏中国的传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hanfu指物，through介词后使用关系代词which，故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在开展以“Whether you use shared bikes or not”为题的讨论。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1.使用的原因：便利、便宜，能锻炼身体;
2.不使用的原因：不安全、雨天不方便;
3.简单评论。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Whether you use shared bikes or not
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Whether you use shared bikes or not
Nowadays, a large number of students are choosing to use shared bikes.
It can be seen that the percentage of the students using shared bikes is as high as 70%. However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.
For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience. What’s more, it’s cheap and can make people exercise more. Those who don’t use shared bikes have different opinions. Some of them think it’s not safe. The others think it’s not convenient on a rainy day.
In my opinion, shared bikes have greatly improved the efficiency and convenience of our life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
然而，尽管如此：However→nevertheless
另外，此外：What’s more→ in addition
观点：opinion→view
安全的：safe→secure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.
拓展句：However, those who do not use shared bikes only account for 30%.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, those not using shared bikes only account for 30%.（运用了现在分词的否定式not using短语作后置定语）
【高分句型2】For students using shared bikes, what benefits most is its convenience.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I think that you are never going to be as happy as you were when you were little. There are no worries when you are little. The things that worried you most are not important things. My most memorable moments happened when I was a child. I can not remember a lot of them because I was very little but I remember the most exciting thing for me at that time.
Some of my friends that I have now have been my best friends since childhood. It is really nice to still have them in my life. Most of them I know are from school but some of them are because of our mothers. And it is really strange to think that you have spent all your life with them. We often went out for sightseeing during holidays, which really made us kids happy and helped establish sincere friendship.
One trip that I remember a lot was when I went with one of my best friend Kate to a cruise (乘船游览) to the Caribbean islands in a summer holiday when I was 10 years old. Going there was a perfect thing that I’d always dreamed of. On the way to the cruise, we were very excited. We both were going with our families. We were together all of the time. Sometimes she came to sleep in my room and sometimes I went to hers. When we got down in the islands we also spent all of the time together because our mothers are also very good friends. On the morning of the last day of the trip the cruise stopped near a mall to let tourists go into the mall to do some shopping. Both Kate’s and my parents were busy in choosing clothes and we showed no interest in clothes, so we felt a little bored, having nothing to do.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tour disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Kate and I decided to go to a toy counter to buy some Barbie dolls. As we all know, Barbie dolls are almost all girls’ favorite. There were varieties of Barbie dolls in the toy counter. We were so attracted that we really hated to leave there. After buying our favorite Barbie dolls, however, we got lost. We were very worried because we had thought the cruise was going to go without us. We went to the entrance, waiting for our mothers to come.
To our disappointment, our mothers didn’t appear. Feeling too frightened, we cried loudly. Then a lady that we had already seen in the cruise came to us. She asked us what had happened. Realizing the situation, she helped us without any hesitation. With her help, we found our mothers finally. Although I met some trouble during the trip, I think that was the most unforgettable trip of my life. And I learn that as a child, whenever we go out with parents, we shouldn’t leave out of parents’ eyesight.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者10岁那年的暑假，她和最好的朋友凯特以及各自的父母一起去加勒比群岛乘游轮旅行。在旅行的最后一天的早上，邮轮停在一个商场附近，让游客进入商场购物。凯特和作者的父母都在忙着选衣服，她们对衣服没有兴趣，所以她们觉得有点无聊，无事可做。于是凯特和她决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃，结果她们和自己的父母走散了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“凯特和我决定去玩具柜台买一些芭比娃娃。”可知，第一段可描写作者和凯特购买芭比娃娃的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“令我们失望的是，我们的母亲没有出现。”可知，第二段可描写作者和凯特在商店门口没有等到自己的母亲，如何找到自己的母亲的过程。
2.续写线索：挑选芭比娃娃——迷路——到商店门口等母亲——没有等到——恐惧——好心人帮助——与母亲重聚——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②吸引：attract/appeal to
③帮助：help/assist
情绪类
①担心的：worried /concerned
②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable/indelible
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, Barbie dolls are almost all girls’ favorite. (由关系代词as引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] We were very worried because we had thought the cruise was going to go without us. (由连接词because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型3] She asked us what had happened. (由连接词what引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1~5 AACEC 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 ACBCA 16~20 BBACB