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2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共24页。
第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything, and sme culd end up saving yur life.
What3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What3 wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services — r anyne else yu give the lcatin t — t reach yu if yu have an Internet cnnectin. It is used by emergency services in the UK and ther cuntries and has saved thusands f lives.
WhatsApp
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger?
Yu can simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Lcatin”, and then press “Share Live Lcatin”, which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the perid yu chse.
Stay Alive
With mental health prblems n the increase, this suicide preventin app culd be extremely helpful. Develped by Grassrts Suicide Preventin, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm ways f staying calm when yu feel upset r have ther bad mds, t breathing exercises and direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces. And this app desn’t ask fr an Internet cnnectin t get the infrmatin.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else’s life than yur wn, but it’s a must-have n yur smartphne. It gives advice n dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn’t have t have an Internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
1. What can we knw abut the app What3 wrds?
A. It hasn’t been develped yet.B. It can be dwnladed fr free.
C. It has been used nly in the UK.D. It divides the wrld int 3 parts.
2. Which app can yu turn t fr help if yu feel disappinted?
A. What3 wrds.B. WhatsApp.
C. Stay Alive.D. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid.
3. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They deal with emergencies.B. They dn’t need an Internet cnnectin.
C. They are mainly favred by patients.D. They can be used t chat with thers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够救命的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death.(这种免费下载的APP是越来越多的智能手机应用程序之一，可能意味着生与死的区别)”可知，这款APP可以免费下载。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Develped by, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm ways f staying calm when yu feel upset r have ther bad mds, t breathing exercises and direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces.(它由Grassrts Suicide Preventin开发，提供了丰富的资源，包括当你感到沮丧或有其他坏心情时保持冷静的方法，呼吸练习。它和国家和地方危机资源直接联系)”可知，当你沮丧或者心情不好时，可寻求这款APP的帮助。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个What3 wrds中的“This allws emergency services — r anyne else yu give the lcatin t — t reach yu if yu have an Internet cnnectin.(如果你有互联网连接，这将允许紧急服务或者任何一个你给了位置的人联系到你)”、第二个WhatsApp中的“Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger? (我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能，当你处于危险中时，可以让你的亲人知道你在哪里吗？)”、第三个Stay Alive中的“With mental health prblems n the increase, this suicide preventin app culd be extremely helpful.(随着心理健康问题的增加，这款预防自杀的应用程序可能会非常有用)”以及最后一个St Jhn Ambulance First Aid中的“It gives advice n dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR.(它提供处理紧急情况的建议，包括窒息、过敏反应和实施心肺复苏术)”可知，这四款APP都用于处理紧急情况。故选A。
B
Pete Sparks was a sensitive by. S sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). Yu nly had t tuch his hair a little bit and he wuld start laughing. When this ticklish laughter started, n ne culd make him stp.
Pete tried everything t cntrl his ticklishness, but nthing wrked. S he began t feel sad fr being different.
One day in the street, he met a special clwn. The clwn was very ld and culd hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went t cheer him up. It didn’t take lng t make Pete laugh. Later Pete tld him abut his ticklish prblem, and he asked the clwn hw such an ld man culd carry n being a clwn. “I have n ne t take my place, ”said the clwn. “I have a very serius jb t d. ”Pete lked at him, surprised. “Cme, I’ll shw yu, ”said the clwn. S the clwn tk Pete t many hspitals full f children wh were sick. As sn as they saw the clwn, their faces changed cmpletely and lit up with a smile. The shrt time spent with the clwn changed everything fr them. That day was even mre special, because in every shw Pete’s laughter wuld end up with the kids lying n the flr, dying with laughter. When the visit came t an end, the ld clwn said t Pete, “Nw d yu see why I can’t retire, even at my age?”
That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift .
4. Pete wanted t change because he wanted t_______.
A. make a differenceB. just be a nrmal by
C. make everyne happyD. just be a special clwn
5. The clwn tk Pete t the hspitals in rder t _________.
A. treat his ticklishnessB. encurage him t be a clwn
C. shw him the meaning f his jbD. knw whether Pete had tld a lie
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld clwn?
A. He was a sensitive man.B. He liked his jb as a clwn.
C. He was unable t make Pete laugh.D. He knew hw t cntrl his ticklishness.
7. What des the stry teach us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everyne is brn useful.
C. Well begun is half dne. D. Where there is life, there is hpe.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Pete是一个敏感怕痒男孩，以至于他的头发都很怕痒，只要碰到一点他的头发，他就会开始大笑，直到遇到小丑，向Pete 展示了自己的工作，Pete 把自己的不同当作天赋，成为了一名小丑。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pete tried everything t cntrl his ticklishness, but nthing wrked. S he began t feel sad fr being different.( Pete想尽办法控制自己的怕痒，但都不起作用。所以他开始为自己的与众不同而感到难过)”可知，Pete想改变，因为他想做一个正常的男孩。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“S the clwn tk Pete t many hspitals full f children wh were sick. As sn as they saw the clwn, their faces changed cmpletely and lit up with a smile. The shrt time spent with the clwn changed everything fr them.(所以小丑带着Pete去了很多医院，那里都是生病的孩子。当他们看到小丑时，他们的脸完全变了，脸上洋溢着微笑。与小丑短暂的相处改变了他们的一切)”可知，小丑让Pete知道了工作的意义，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift.(就这样，Pete成了一个小丑，取代了那个特殊的老人的位置。从那天起，Pete的与众不同让他很开心，这要归功于他的特殊天赋)”可知，B选项“他喜欢小丑的工作”正确。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift.(就这样，Pete成了一个小丑，取代了那个特殊的老人的位置。从那天起，Pete的与众不同让他很开心，这要归功于他的特殊天赋)”可知，Pete的不同使他变得开心，这一切都多亏了他的特殊天赋，故可推知，每个人都有自己的特殊天赋，都是有用处的，故选B。
C
Recgnized as "the gddess scientist"，Ning Yan（r Nieng Yan），42，is a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn University in the US. On April 30，she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences，a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld and her resume（履历）is impressive. After graduating frm Tsinghua University and Princetn，she was invited t set up her wn labratry at Tsinghua in 2007. At age 30，she became ne f China's yungest-ever female prfessrs.
It was a lng rad t get where she is nw. She tld Peple magazine that she always believes that scientists need t have a pure mind and determinatin.
Yan likes t wrk at night，because she can fcus when the utside is quiet. She als wrks at least 14 hurs a day，but she's energetic，because research is the mst "cmfrtable” jb fr her，accrding t an interview with Peple magazine.
This devtin t her wrk prbably helped Yan in her research t identify the structures f prteins in cells' plasma membranes，which puzzled scientists fr half a century. Her achievements gt her listed amng the jurnal Nature's Science Stars f China in 2016.
Yan als enjys TV dramas and classic nvels. Surprisingly，the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t becme a structural bilgist. In the bk，the Mnkey King turns int ther animals. She wndered what it wuld be like t change herself. Luckily. Yan nw lives in that wrld every day，explring hw prteins wrk at the level f atms. “It was almst destined（命中注定的）that I wuld becme a structural bilgist，"she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realizes her wn dreams，Yan tries t encurage mre wmen t fllw careers（职业）in science. In her eyes，there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields.
“Wmen can wrk as excellently as men and live the way they chse t，"she said in a public interview.
8. What made Ning Yan becme a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences？
A. Her scial backgrund.B. Her impressive wisdm.
C. Her first-class educatin.D. Her utstanding research.
9. Which f the fllwing played a rle in Yan becming a structural bilgist？
A. Peple magazine.
B. Jurney t the West.
C. The jurnal Nature.
D. Science Stars f China.
10. Ning Yan wuld prbably agree that_________
A. scientists can win success by wrking at night
B. wmen can match men in scientific achievements
C. mre wmen shuld be allwed t take up science
D. scientists shuld enjy TV dramas and classic nvels
11. What can we learn frm Ning Yan's stry?
A. It is never t late t learn.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被公认为“女神科学家”宁颜(或Nieng Yan), 在4月30日,被列入100年新成员和25个外国同事进入美国国家科学院,一个著名的科研机构,旨在表彰在美国有杰出研究成果的人员。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中On April 30, she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences, a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是Ning Yan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Surprisingly, the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t becme a structural bilgist.（严还喜欢电视剧和经典小说。令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。）可知是《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In her eyes, there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields.（她看来，在科学领域，男人和女人没有什么区别。）可知Ning Yan可能会同意，女性在科学成就上可以与男性匹敌。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中She tld Peple magazine that she always believes that scientists need t have a pure mind and determinatin.（她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示，她一直认为科学家需要有一个纯洁的头脑和决心。）可推知我们从Ning Yan的故事中能了解到世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第一小题，根据第一段中On April 30, she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences, a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是Ning Yan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
D
When Clumbus ‘sailed the cean blue in 1492’ he wasn't lking fr America, he was searching fr a rute frm Spain t China; America just gt in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches f Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discvered hw t sail t the Far East, trade with China depended n the Silk Rad. The trade between China and Eurpe brught huge wealth, s the Spanish had a strng desire t find a new way t the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic develped frm the 17th Century nwards, the verland rute diminished.
Nw China is seeking t revive(复兴)the Silk Rad and is preparing t invest 4 trillin punds in new rads, rail links, il pipelines and ther basic facilities. It is hped that gds can be shipped westwards by land far mre quickly and ecnmically than by sea.
But the plan is als t attract mre turists. Actually, China des pretty well fr turists already; it's the wrld's furth mst visited cuntry. Tw cities — Beijing and Shanghai—pssess the turism business, with significant interest in destinatins such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is mdern, cities such as Lanzhu and Dunhuang have ne ft planted firmly in ld China.
Other places featured include Xi'an, the frmer capital f China, where yu can cme face t face with the Terractta Army built t prtect China's first emperr in the afterlife. Frm Lanzhu tur members take the train t Jiayuguan, China's western gateway and a key lcatin n the Silk Rad.
There is als a furday cach jurney alng the riginal Silk Rute thrugh the Xinjiang regin t Kashgar. Alng the way, at Kurla, yu can visit the ruins f the Irn Frtress.
12. What des the underlined wrd “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discvered.B. Disappeared.
C. Disturbed.D. Displayed.
13. What is the purpse f reviving the Silk Rad?
A. T rebuild the ruins f the Irn Frtress.
B. T cnstruct new rads and ther basic structures.
C. T make transprtatin westwards faster and cheaper.
D. T draw mre inland turists' attentin t the western gateway.
14. What can we learn abut the Silk Rad?
A. It is nthing but a trade rute.
B. It may destry sme cities' ancient style.
C. It attracts freign investment f ￡4 trillin.
D. It prmtes the turism industry f China.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The charming f the Silk Rad
B. The functin f the Silk Rad
C. The rigin f the Silk Rad
D. The future f the Silk Rad
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】随着“一带一路”的进行，曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言，沿线已经成为了解中国和旅行的目的地。人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“Nw China is seeking t revive(复兴) the Silk Rad”（现在中国正在寻求复兴丝绸之路），因此推断画线句句意是：最终一条路出现了；由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展，陆路消失了。所以画线词词义是“消失”，与disappear意义相近。故B选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is hped that gds can be shipped westwards by land far mre quickly and ecnmically than by sea.”可知，中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But the plan is als t attract mre turists.”可知，复兴丝绸之路吸引了更多的游客，促进了中国的旅游业。故D选项正确。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国正在寻求复兴丝绸之路，希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展，人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us knw that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.___16___. The fllwing strategies will help yu t jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Mrning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical Schl discvered that peple wh tk daily breakfast were a third less likely t becme bese(肥胖的)than thse wh skipped this meal.T enjy the mst benefits，the researchers recmmended eating whlegrain fds fr breakfast as they are rich in fiber.___17___.
Main meal wisdm
If yu need t cnsume meat，chse fish instead f red meat.Studies have linked high cnsumptin f red meat with cancers such as breast and clrectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats.___18___.
Fd preparatin
___19___. As such，cking methds such as steaming，baking，grilling，biling r stirfrying are advised.
___20___
Sme peple like t eat a large meal after a hard day's wrk.Hwever，large meals late at night can cause indigestin that influences sleep.S it is a very gd idea t have a lwcalrie fiber drink just befre leaving the ffice.It is als nt a gd idea t regularly have a latenight meal as this culd verburden the digestive system.
Remember，minr changes in ur eating habits can lead t majr changes in ur health.
A. Light nights
B. Fewer night snacks
C. Fish，in cntrast，cntains mre hearthealthy fats
D. Drinking bean milk supplies the bdy with plant prtein
E. Experts always suggest preparing fd with as little il as pssible
F. But mst f us fail t btain adequate nutrients(营养)due t ur trubled lifestyles
G. Fiber aids in stabilizing bld sugar，cntrlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
【16题详解】
文章首句提到“All f us knw that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.”说明大家都知道均衡饮食能增强免疫系统；F项中“fail t btain adequate nutrients （没能获得充足的营养）”与首句中的“a balanced diet strengthens the immune system”相对应；F项中but表示话题的转折。故选F。
【17题详解】
空前一句提到“the researchers recmmended eating whlegrain fds fr breakfast as they are rich in fiber.”，研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物；G项中“fiber”与上一句中的“fiber”词汇重复；G项“Fiber aids in stabilizing bld sugar，cntrlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy（纤维有助于稳定血糖，控制食欲和保持心脏健康）”是说明纤维素对人体的好处。G项是顺承上一句的话题。故选G。
【18题详解】
该段主题是吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。空前一句提到“red meat is very high in saturated fats ”，说明红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪；C项中 in cntrast表示对比，“…cntains mre hearthealthy fats(含有更多对心脏有益的脂肪)”与上一句中的“is very high in saturated fats”相对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
该段是食物烹饪方法的建议。空后一句“cking methds such as steaming，baking，grilling，biling r stirfrying are advised” 是建议采用蒸、烤、烤、煮或炒等烹饪方法，与E项中的“preparing fd”有关；并且“preparing fd”与该段小标题“Fd preparatin”语义相符。故选E。
【20题详解】
该空是本段的小标题，也是主题句；该段中提到“large meals late at night can cause indigestin that influences sleep.（晚上大吃一顿会导致消化不良，影响睡眠）”和“It is als nt a gd idea t regularly have a latenight meal as this culd verburden the digestive system.（经常在深夜吃饭也不是个好主意，因为这会使消化系统负担过重。）”说明晚餐多吃、吃得太晚的坏处。A项“Light nights（轻晚餐）”符合该段的主题，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It was my mther’s funeral(葬礼). My mther was kind. She was always there when I needed her.
When she gt seriusly ill, my elder sister just had a new ___21___-and my yunger brther was newly married. Only I culd ___22___my mther.
When she was gne , I fund myself cmpletely____23____. “What can I d nw, Lrd?” I thught. Then I ___24___my brther and my sister. My brther sat tgether with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband’s arms arund her.
I sat___25___, unbearably sad. But nbdy ___26___ that. Suddenly I heard the dr pen. In a mment I saw a yung man. He sat next t me and then said, “ I am___27___, Mary. But why d they call yu Margaret? ” I said , “ Because her name is Margaret.” I___28___ why he called my mther Mary.
“ Her name is Mary,” he___29___. “ N, that isn’t right,” I replied. Then a ____30____thught hit him and he asked, “Is this Lutheran church?”
“ N, it is acrss the street.”
The situatin made me begin t ___31___. My brther and my sister lked at me___32___. I lked at the man sitting next t me. He started laughing t.
I ___33___ my mther watching us and laughing tgether.
After the___34___finished, we went tgether t the parking lt. He smiled and then said, “ since I have ___35___my aunt’s funeral, maybe we culd drink a cup f cffee.” I___36___
A year later, we ___37___ at a small cuntry church. This time we bth ___38___right place. Gd gave me laughter and lve in my time f ___39___. Nw we have been married fr twenty-tw years. When smebdy asks hw we met , my husband says, “ her mther and my aunt ___40___ me t her.
21. A. LifeB. babyC. familyD. idea
22 A. Lk afterB. think fC. wrry abutD. rely n
23. A. quietB. nervusC. tiredD. lst
24. A. ran intB. searched frC. lked atD. smiled at
25. A. behindB. utsideC. alneD. well
26. A. NticedB. believedC. mindedD. liked
27. A. shckedB. aliveC. fineD. late
28. A. shwedB. WnderedC. explainedD. knew
29. A. insistedB. rderedC. readD. suggested
30. A. terribleB. suddenC. StrangeD. silly
31. A. laughB. cryC. waitD. cmplain
32. A. CarefullyB. clselyC. gentlyD. angrily
33. A. CaughtB. keptC. hadD. imagined
34. A. situatinB. wrkC. FuneralD. cnversatin
35. A. attendedB. missedC. seenD. left
36. A. agreedB. dubtedC. rememberedD. understd
37. A. marriedB. metC. perfrmedD. played
38. A. fund utB. decided nC. arrived atD. rushed in
39. A. changeB. silenceC. sadnessD. illness
40. A. pushedB. intrducedC. sentD. led
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲的葬礼上，结实了一名走错葬礼的男子，两人一年后成婚。作者感悟到上帝在自己最悲伤的时候给了自己笑声和爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她得了重病时，我姐姐刚生了一个孩子，我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A. life生活；B. baby婴儿；C. family家人；D. idea想法。呼应后文“My sister held her baby”指姐姐刚生了一个孩子，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她得了重病时，我姐姐刚生了一个孩子，我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A. lk after照顾；B. think f想起；C. wrry abut担心；D. rely n依赖。根据上文“When she gt seriusly ill”可知母亲生病了，靠作者照顾。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走后，我发现自己完全迷失了。A. quiet安静的；B. nervus紧张的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lst迷失的。根据后文“What can I d nw, Lrd?”可知作者在母亲去世后迷失了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我看着我的哥哥和姐姐。A. ran int遇到；B. searched fr寻找；C. lked at看着；D. smiled at微笑。根据后文“My brther sat tgether with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband’s arms arund her.(我哥哥和他妻子坐在一起。我妹妹抱着她的孩子，她丈夫搂着她)”指作者看着自己的哥哥和姐姐。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人坐着，悲伤得无法忍受。A. behind在后面；B. utside外面；C. alne独自地；D. well好地。上文描述了哥哥姐姐都有人陪伴，而作者独自一人坐着，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无人注意。A. nticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. minded介意；D. liked喜欢。作者独自一人坐着，但无人注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，玛丽。A. shcked震惊的；B. alive活着的；C. fine好的；D. late迟的。这人在葬礼上姗姗来迟，所以是说“我迟到了，玛丽”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么叫我妈妈玛丽。A. shwed展示；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解释；D. knew知道。根据后文“why he called my mther Mary”可知，作者想知道他为什么叫自己妈妈玛丽。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她叫玛丽，”他坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. rdered命令；C. read阅读；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Her name is Mary”可知男子坚持说作者母亲叫玛丽。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他突然想到了一个问题，问道：“这是路德教会吗？”A. terrible糟糕的；B. sudden突然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“thught hit him and he asked, “Is this Lutheran church?””可知，男子突然想到了一个问题，意识到自己走错了地方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况让我笑了起来。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭泣；C. wait等待；D. cmplain解释。根据后文“my mther watching us and laughing tgether”可知作者笑了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和姐姐生气地看着我。A. carefully仔细地；B. clsely亲密地；C. gently温和地；D. angrily生气地。作者在母亲的葬礼上笑了，所以哥哥和姐姐生气地看着作者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。A. caught抓住；B. kept保持；C. had有；D. imagined想象。根据后文“my mther watching us and laughing tgether”指作者想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：葬礼结束后，我们一起去了停车场。A. situatin情况；B. wrk工作；C. funeral葬礼；D. cnversatin对话。根据后文“finished, we went tgether t the parking lt”可知葬礼结束了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着说：“既然我错过了姑姑的葬礼，也许我们可以喝杯咖啡。”A. attended出席；B. missed错过；C. seen看见；D. left离开。根据后文“my aunt’s funeral, maybe we culd drink a cup f cffee.”可知男子因为走错了地方，错过了姑姑的葬礼，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. agreed同意；B. dubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. understd理解。结合后文作者和男子结婚了，可知作者当时同意了男子的提议。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们在一个小乡村教堂结婚。A. married结婚；B. met遇见；C. perfrmed表演；D. played玩耍。根据后文“Nw we have been married fr twenty-tw years.”可知他们结婚了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次我们都到对了地方。A. fund ut查明；B. decided n决定；C. arrived at到达；D. rushed in急忙。根据后文“right place”指到达正确的地方。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的时候，上帝给了我笑声和爱。A. change改变；B. silence沉默；C. sadness悲伤；D. illness疾病。男子出现在作者母亲的葬礼上，所以是在悲伤的时候，上帝给了作者笑声和爱。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问我们是怎么认识的，我丈夫说：“她妈妈和我姑姑把我介绍给她的。”A. pushed推；B. intrduced介绍；C. sent发送；D. led带领。只介绍两人认识，应用intrduce。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一部分 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Lcated in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, the Jiuzhai Valley runs mre than 50 kilmeters, twards the Sichuan Basin. The Jiuzhai Valley gt ___41___(it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. It cnsists f three main valleys,___42___frm a “Y” in shape. The clear muntain lakes, splendid waterfalls, clrful frests and the lcal ,Tibetan, ethnic culture all make it a unique turist___43___(attract).
Mre than 400 millin years ag, the regin was___44___ideal breeding grund fr varius, prehistric lifefrms. Hwever, with the time___45___(pass), many lifefrms died ff. Nw the regin is hme___46___natinally prtected animal species and 74 endangered plants. Histrically, the ancestrs f the Jiuzhai Valley___47___(be) frm the remte Ngari regin in Tibet. Tday, the lcal peple still maintain their Tibetan religius and flk custms.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley____48____(name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becming the first nature reserve ____49____(prtect)landscape and natural scenery in China.
Nw a netwrk f wden walkways has been built t prvide a ____50____( pwerful) prtectin t the natural envirnment than befre.
【答案】41. its
42. which 43. attractin
44. an 45. passing
46. t 47. were
48. was named
49. t prtect
50. mre pwerful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的情况，以及人们所采取的保护措施。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：九寨沟因有九个藏族村庄而得名。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它由三个主要的山谷组成，形成一个“Y”形。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：清澈的高山湖泊、壮观的瀑布、色彩斑斓的森林以及当地藏族和民族文化都使它成为一个独特的旅游景点。表示“旅游景点”短语为turist attractin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attractin。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4亿多年前，该地区是各种史前生命形式的一个理想繁殖地。grund此处为泛指一个理想繁殖地，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，许多生命形式消失了。此处表示“随着时间流逝”应用with the time passing。故填passing。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在该地区是国家保护动物物种和74种濒危植物的家园。短语be hme t表示“是……的家园”。故填t。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：历史上，九寨沟的祖先来自遥远的西藏阿里地区。根据上文Histrically可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为the ancestrs f the Jiuzhai Valley，谓语用复数。故填were。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国第一个保护景观和自然风光的自然保护区。表示“被命名为”短语为be named as，结合上文In 1978可知为一般过去时。故填was named。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国第一个保护景观和自然风光的自然保护区。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t prtect。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：现在，一个木制人行道网络已经建成，为自然环境提供了比以前更强大的保护。根据后文than befre可知应用形容词比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre pwerful。
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peple always say that we lack f the eyes f realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree cmplete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided t take a walk. In the square which many senir citizens were dancing, I fund several elders absrbed in feeding birds. Withut many cars prduce smg n the street, I realized that the city lked s clean and beautiful. Sme cffee shps, which used t be ld but shabby, were decrated pretty well and they caught my attentin. On bth side f the street were big trees cvering the whle city, making cmfrtable t walk in the city. At that mment, I fund a city was s interesting. Hw I regret ignre its beauty befre!
【答案】1.去掉lack f 的f
2.cmplete→cmpletely
3.wake→wke
4. which→where
5. prduce→prducing
6.but→and
7.side→sides
8.making后加it
9. a→the
10. ignre→ignring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周五早起散步，发现了所在城市的美丽的事情。
【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：人们总是说我们缺乏发现生活之美的眼睛。lack为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故去掉lack f 的f。
2.考查副词。句意：我完全同意。修饰动词agree应用副词cmpletely，作状语。故cmplete改为cmpletely。
3.考查时态。句意：上周五，我起得很早，决定出去散步。根据上文Last Friday可知用一般过去时。故wake改为wke。
4.考查定语从句。句意：在许多老人跳舞的广场上，我发现几个老人在专心地喂鸟。定语从句修饰先行词square，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有很多汽车在街上产生雾霾，我意识到这个城市看起来是如此干净和美丽。prduce与cars为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故prduce改为prducing。
6.考查连词。句意：过去很老和破旧的一些咖啡店，装修得很好，他们吸引了我的注意。“ld”与“shabby”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
7.考查名词的数。句意：街道两旁高大的树木覆盖了整个城市，走在城市里很舒服。side为可数名词，由bth修饰应用复数形式。故side改为sides。
8.考查it用法。句意：街道两旁高大树木覆盖了整个城市，走在城市里很舒服。此处为make it adj. t d sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故making后加it。
9.考查冠词。句意：在那一刻，我发现这个城市是如此有趣。此处特指作者所在的城市，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔忽视了它的美丽！表示“后悔做过某事”短语为regret ding sth.。故ignre改为ignring。
第三部分 作文(满分25分)
52. 目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 介绍自己的做法（身体方面：如积极锻炼，合理作息等；精神方面：保持良好的人际关系，亲近自然，多读书等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】As we all knw, Daily prblems like stress r anxiety are cmmn fr us, s it’s imprtant t keep healthy physically and mentally.
As fr me, n the ne hand, I keep exercise at least 30 minutes every day t build up my bdy. Besides, enugh rest is als beneficial t me. I never stay up late, which keeps me energetic. On the ther hand, in rder t keep mental healthy, I think it necessary t keep gd relatinship between classmates and parents, whm I usually turn t fr help when I am in truble. What’s mre, if I am in bad md, I expse myself t nature, breathing fresh air, which is a gd way t relieve my anxiety and stress. Reading bks is als my gd habit t quiet my mind.
All in all, life is challenging but prmising. It’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
情绪低落：bad md→lw spirit
压力：stress→pleasure
重要的：imprtant→vital
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All in all, life is challenging but prmising. It’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness.
拓展句：All in all, it’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness because life is challenging but prmising.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, Daily prblems like stress r anxiety are cmmn fr us, s it’s imprtant t keep healthy physically and mentally. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] Besides, enugh rest is als beneficial t me, I never stay up late, which keeps me energetic. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
There really are apps fr everything, and sme culd end up saving yur life.
What3 wrds
This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death. What3 wrds divides the wrld int 3×3 metre squares, giving each ne a unique cmbinatin f three wrds. This allws emergency services — r anyne else yu give the lcatin t — t reach yu if yu have an Internet cnnectin. It is used by emergency services in the UK and ther cuntries and has saved thusands f lives.
Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger?
Yu can simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Lcatin”, and then press “Share Live Lcatin”, which enables any participant in the chat t see yur lcatin in real time fr the perid yu chse.
Stay Alive
With mental health prblems n the increase, this suicide preventin app culd be extremely helpful. Develped by Grassrts Suicide Preventin, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm ways f staying calm when yu feel upset r have ther bad mds, t breathing exercises and direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces. And this app desn’t ask fr an Internet cnnectin t get the infrmatin.
St Jhn Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is mre useful fr saving smene else’s life than yur wn, but it’s a must-have n yur smartphne. It gives advice n dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR. Yu dn’t have t have an Internet cnnectin in rder t use it.
1. What can we knw abut the app What3 wrds?
A. It hasn’t been develped yet.B. It can be dwnladed fr free.
C. It has been used nly in the UK.D. It divides the wrld int 3 parts.
2. Which app can yu turn t fr help if yu feel disappinted?
A. What3 wrds.B. WhatsApp.
C. Stay Alive.D. St Jhn Ambulance First Aid.
3. What d the fur apps have in cmmn?
A. They deal with emergencies.B. They dn’t need an Internet cnnectin.
C. They are mainly favred by patients.D. They can be used t chat with thers.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够救命的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This free dwnlad is ne f a grwing number f smartphne apps that culd mean the difference between life and death.(这种免费下载的APP是越来越多的智能手机应用程序之一，可能意味着生与死的区别)”可知，这款APP可以免费下载。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Develped by, it ffers a wealth f resurces, ranging frm ways f staying calm when yu feel upset r have ther bad mds, t breathing exercises and direct links t natinal and lcal crisis resurces.(它由Grassrts Suicide Preventin开发，提供了丰富的资源，包括当你感到沮丧或有其他坏心情时保持冷静的方法，呼吸练习。它和国家和地方危机资源直接联系)”可知，当你沮丧或者心情不好时，可寻求这款APP的帮助。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个What3 wrds中的“This allws emergency services — r anyne else yu give the lcatin t — t reach yu if yu have an Internet cnnectin.(如果你有互联网连接，这将允许紧急服务或者任何一个你给了位置的人联系到你)”、第二个WhatsApp中的“Lts f us use WhatsApp fr messaging and calling, but d yu knw it als has a Live Lcatin feature that can let a lved ne knw yur whereabuts in case yu’re in danger? (我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能，当你处于危险中时，可以让你的亲人知道你在哪里吗？)”、第三个Stay Alive中的“With mental health prblems n the increase, this suicide preventin app culd be extremely helpful.(随着心理健康问题的增加，这款预防自杀的应用程序可能会非常有用)”以及最后一个St Jhn Ambulance First Aid中的“It gives advice n dealing with emergencies, including chking, allergic reactins and perfrming CPR.(它提供处理紧急情况的建议，包括窒息、过敏反应和实施心肺复苏术)”可知，这四款APP都用于处理紧急情况。故选A。
B
Pete Sparks was a sensitive by. S sensitive that even his hair was ticklish (怕痒的). Yu nly had t tuch his hair a little bit and he wuld start laughing. When this ticklish laughter started, n ne culd make him stp.
Pete tried everything t cntrl his ticklishness, but nthing wrked. S he began t feel sad fr being different.
One day in the street, he met a special clwn. The clwn was very ld and culd hardly walk, but when he saw Pete in tears, he went t cheer him up. It didn’t take lng t make Pete laugh. Later Pete tld him abut his ticklish prblem, and he asked the clwn hw such an ld man culd carry n being a clwn. “I have n ne t take my place, ”said the clwn. “I have a very serius jb t d. ”Pete lked at him, surprised. “Cme, I’ll shw yu, ”said the clwn. S the clwn tk Pete t many hspitals full f children wh were sick. As sn as they saw the clwn, their faces changed cmpletely and lit up with a smile. The shrt time spent with the clwn changed everything fr them. That day was even mre special, because in every shw Pete’s laughter wuld end up with the kids lying n the flr, dying with laughter. When the visit came t an end, the ld clwn said t Pete, “Nw d yu see why I can’t retire, even at my age?”
That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift .
4. Pete wanted t change because he wanted t_______.
A. make a differenceB. just be a nrmal by
C. make everyne happyD. just be a special clwn
5. The clwn tk Pete t the hspitals in rder t _________.
A. treat his ticklishnessB. encurage him t be a clwn
C. shw him the meaning f his jbD. knw whether Pete had tld a lie
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the ld clwn?
A. He was a sensitive man.B. He liked his jb as a clwn.
C. He was unable t make Pete laugh.D. He knew hw t cntrl his ticklishness.
7. What des the stry teach us?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Everyne is brn useful.
C. Well begun is half dne. D. Where there is life, there is hpe.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Pete是一个敏感怕痒男孩，以至于他的头发都很怕痒，只要碰到一点他的头发，他就会开始大笑，直到遇到小丑，向Pete 展示了自己的工作，Pete 把自己的不同当作天赋，成为了一名小丑。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pete tried everything t cntrl his ticklishness, but nthing wrked. S he began t feel sad fr being different.( Pete想尽办法控制自己的怕痒，但都不起作用。所以他开始为自己的与众不同而感到难过)”可知，Pete想改变，因为他想做一个正常的男孩。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“S the clwn tk Pete t many hspitals full f children wh were sick. As sn as they saw the clwn, their faces changed cmpletely and lit up with a smile. The shrt time spent with the clwn changed everything fr them.(所以小丑带着Pete去了很多医院，那里都是生病的孩子。当他们看到小丑时，他们的脸完全变了，脸上洋溢着微笑。与小丑短暂的相处改变了他们的一切)”可知，小丑让Pete知道了工作的意义，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift.(就这样，Pete成了一个小丑，取代了那个特殊的老人的位置。从那天起，Pete的与众不同让他很开心，这要归功于他的特殊天赋)”可知，B选项“他喜欢小丑的工作”正确。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was hw Pete became a clwn, and tk the special ld man’s place. Frm that day n, the fact that Pete was different actually made him happy, thanks t his special gift.(就这样，Pete成了一个小丑，取代了那个特殊的老人的位置。从那天起，Pete的与众不同让他很开心，这要归功于他的特殊天赋)”可知，Pete的不同使他变得开心，这一切都多亏了他的特殊天赋，故可推知，每个人都有自己的特殊天赋，都是有用处的，故选B。
C
Recgnized as "the gddess scientist"，Ning Yan（r Nieng Yan），42，is a leading bilgy researcher at Princetn University in the US. On April 30，she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences，a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.
Yan is a rising star in the science wrld and her resume（履历）is impressive. After graduating frm Tsinghua University and Princetn，she was invited t set up her wn labratry at Tsinghua in 2007. At age 30，she became ne f China's yungest-ever female prfessrs.
It was a lng rad t get where she is nw. She tld Peple magazine that she always believes that scientists need t have a pure mind and determinatin.
Yan likes t wrk at night，because she can fcus when the utside is quiet. She als wrks at least 14 hurs a day，but she's energetic，because research is the mst "cmfrtable” jb fr her，accrding t an interview with Peple magazine.
This devtin t her wrk prbably helped Yan in her research t identify the structures f prteins in cells' plasma membranes，which puzzled scientists fr half a century. Her achievements gt her listed amng the jurnal Nature's Science Stars f China in 2016.
Yan als enjys TV dramas and classic nvels. Surprisingly，the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t becme a structural bilgist. In the bk，the Mnkey King turns int ther animals. She wndered what it wuld be like t change herself. Luckily. Yan nw lives in that wrld every day，explring hw prteins wrk at the level f atms. “It was almst destined（命中注定的）that I wuld becme a structural bilgist，"she said in an interview with Nature.
As she realizes her wn dreams，Yan tries t encurage mre wmen t fllw careers（职业）in science. In her eyes，there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields.
“Wmen can wrk as excellently as men and live the way they chse t，"she said in a public interview.
8. What made Ning Yan becme a member f the Natinal Academy f Sciences？
A. Her scial backgrund.B. Her impressive wisdm.
C. Her first-class educatin.D. Her utstanding research.
9. Which f the fllwing played a rle in Yan becming a structural bilgist？
A. Peple magazine.
B. Jurney t the West.
C. The jurnal Nature.
D. Science Stars f China.
10. Ning Yan wuld prbably agree that_________
A. scientists can win success by wrking at night
B. wmen can match men in scientific achievements
C. mre wmen shuld be allwed t take up science
D. scientists shuld enjy TV dramas and classic nvels
11. What can we learn frm Ning Yan's stry?
A. It is never t late t learn.
B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing mind.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了被公认为“女神科学家”宁颜(或Nieng Yan), 在4月30日,被列入100年新成员和25个外国同事进入美国国家科学院,一个著名的科研机构,旨在表彰在美国有杰出研究成果的人员。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中On April 30, she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences, a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是Ning Yan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句Surprisingly, the nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t becme a structural bilgist.（严还喜欢电视剧和经典小说。令人惊讶的是，小说《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。）可知是《西游记》激励她成为一名结构生物学家。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句In her eyes, there is n difference between men and wmen in the scientific fields.（她看来，在科学领域，男人和女人没有什么区别。）可知Ning Yan可能会同意，女性在科学成就上可以与男性匹敌。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中She tld Peple magazine that she always believes that scientists need t have a pure mind and determinatin.（她在接受《人物》杂志采访时表示，她一直认为科学家需要有一个纯洁的头脑和决心。）可推知我们从Ning Yan的故事中能了解到世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
【点睛】细节理解题解题方法
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。
2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如fr example, first, secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
如第一小题，根据第一段中On April 30, she was included amng 100new members and 25 freign assciates int The Natinal Academy f Sciences, a famus scientific institutin that aims t recgnize utstanding research in the US.（4月30日，她成为美国国家科学院的100名新成员和25名外国同事之一。美国国家科学院是一家旨在表彰美国杰出研究成果的著名科学机构。）可知是Ning Yan杰出的研究成果让她成为了美国国家科学院的一员。故选D。
D
When Clumbus ‘sailed the cean blue in 1492’ he wasn't lking fr America, he was searching fr a rute frm Spain t China; America just gt in the way.
The Spanish were after the riches f Asia: silk, dates, spices. Until later adventurers discvered hw t sail t the Far East, trade with China depended n the Silk Rad. The trade between China and Eurpe brught huge wealth, s the Spanish had a strng desire t find a new way t the East. Eventually a way appeared; as sea traffic develped frm the 17th Century nwards, the verland rute diminished.
Nw China is seeking t revive(复兴)the Silk Rad and is preparing t invest 4 trillin punds in new rads, rail links, il pipelines and ther basic facilities. It is hped that gds can be shipped westwards by land far mre quickly and ecnmically than by sea.
But the plan is als t attract mre turists. Actually, China des pretty well fr turists already; it's the wrld's furth mst visited cuntry. Tw cities — Beijing and Shanghai—pssess the turism business, with significant interest in destinatins such as Xi'an and Chengdu. While Beijing is mdern, cities such as Lanzhu and Dunhuang have ne ft planted firmly in ld China.
Other places featured include Xi'an, the frmer capital f China, where yu can cme face t face with the Terractta Army built t prtect China's first emperr in the afterlife. Frm Lanzhu tur members take the train t Jiayuguan, China's western gateway and a key lcatin n the Silk Rad.
There is als a furday cach jurney alng the riginal Silk Rute thrugh the Xinjiang regin t Kashgar. Alng the way, at Kurla, yu can visit the ruins f the Irn Frtress.
12. What des the underlined wrd “diminished” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Discvered.B. Disappeared.
C. Disturbed.D. Displayed.
13. What is the purpse f reviving the Silk Rad?
A. T rebuild the ruins f the Irn Frtress.
B. T cnstruct new rads and ther basic structures.
C. T make transprtatin westwards faster and cheaper.
D. T draw mre inland turists' attentin t the western gateway.
14. What can we learn abut the Silk Rad?
A. It is nthing but a trade rute.
B. It may destry sme cities' ancient style.
C. It attracts freign investment f ￡4 trillin.
D. It prmtes the turism industry f China.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The charming f the Silk Rad
B. The functin f the Silk Rad
C. The rigin f the Silk Rad
D. The future f the Silk Rad
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】随着“一带一路”的进行，曾经辉煌的丝绸之路逐渐再次绽放光彩。对于很多人而言，沿线已经成为了解中国和旅行的目的地。人们能够踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。由第三段第一句“Nw China is seeking t revive(复兴) the Silk Rad”（现在中国正在寻求复兴丝绸之路），因此推断画线句句意是：最终一条路出现了；由于17世纪之后海上交通的发展，陆路消失了。所以画线词词义是“消失”，与disappear意义相近。故B选项正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It is hped that gds can be shipped westwards by land far mre quickly and ecnmically than by sea.”可知，中国复兴丝绸之路是希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。故C选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“But the plan is als t attract mre turists.”可知，复兴丝绸之路吸引了更多的游客，促进了中国的旅游业。故D选项正确。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国正在寻求复兴丝绸之路，希望能够通过陆地比海洋更快更经济地将商品输送至远方。这也极大地促进了中国的旅游业的发展，人们可以踏上丝绸之路寻觅现代奇迹和已被遗忘的辉煌。因此推断选项A“迷人的丝绸之路”为最佳标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us knw that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.___16___. The fllwing strategies will help yu t jumpstart healthy eating habits.
Mrning musthaves
Researchers at Harvard Medical Schl discvered that peple wh tk daily breakfast were a third less likely t becme bese(肥胖的)than thse wh skipped this meal.T enjy the mst benefits，the researchers recmmended eating whlegrain fds fr breakfast as they are rich in fiber.___17___.
Main meal wisdm
If yu need t cnsume meat，chse fish instead f red meat.Studies have linked high cnsumptin f red meat with cancers such as breast and clrectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(饱和的)fats.___18___.
Fd preparatin
___19___. As such，cking methds such as steaming，baking，grilling，biling r stirfrying are advised.
___20___
Sme peple like t eat a large meal after a hard day's wrk.Hwever，large meals late at night can cause indigestin that influences sleep.S it is a very gd idea t have a lwcalrie fiber drink just befre leaving the ffice.It is als nt a gd idea t regularly have a latenight meal as this culd verburden the digestive system.
Remember，minr changes in ur eating habits can lead t majr changes in ur health.
A. Light nights
B. Fewer night snacks
C. Fish，in cntrast，cntains mre hearthealthy fats
D. Drinking bean milk supplies the bdy with plant prtein
E. Experts always suggest preparing fd with as little il as pssible
F. But mst f us fail t btain adequate nutrients(营养)due t ur trubled lifestyles
G. Fiber aids in stabilizing bld sugar，cntrlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。
【16题详解】
文章首句提到“All f us knw that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system.”说明大家都知道均衡饮食能增强免疫系统；F项中“fail t btain adequate nutrients （没能获得充足的营养）”与首句中的“a balanced diet strengthens the immune system”相对应；F项中but表示话题的转折。故选F。
【17题详解】
空前一句提到“the researchers recmmended eating whlegrain fds fr breakfast as they are rich in fiber.”，研究者推荐早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食物；G项中“fiber”与上一句中的“fiber”词汇重复；G项“Fiber aids in stabilizing bld sugar，cntrlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy（纤维有助于稳定血糖，控制食欲和保持心脏健康）”是说明纤维素对人体的好处。G项是顺承上一句的话题。故选G。
【18题详解】
该段主题是吃正餐的学问，即多吃鱼肉少吃红肉。空前一句提到“red meat is very high in saturated fats ”，说明红肉中含有大量的饱和脂肪；C项中 in cntrast表示对比，“…cntains mre hearthealthy fats(含有更多对心脏有益的脂肪)”与上一句中的“is very high in saturated fats”相对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
该段是食物烹饪方法的建议。空后一句“cking methds such as steaming，baking，grilling，biling r stirfrying are advised” 是建议采用蒸、烤、烤、煮或炒等烹饪方法，与E项中的“preparing fd”有关；并且“preparing fd”与该段小标题“Fd preparatin”语义相符。故选E。
【20题详解】
该空是本段的小标题，也是主题句；该段中提到“large meals late at night can cause indigestin that influences sleep.（晚上大吃一顿会导致消化不良，影响睡眠）”和“It is als nt a gd idea t regularly have a latenight meal as this culd verburden the digestive system.（经常在深夜吃饭也不是个好主意，因为这会使消化系统负担过重。）”说明晚餐多吃、吃得太晚的坏处。A项“Light nights（轻晚餐）”符合该段的主题，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A。
第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
It was my mther’s funeral(葬礼). My mther was kind. She was always there when I needed her.
When she gt seriusly ill, my elder sister just had a new ___21___-and my yunger brther was newly married. Only I culd ___22___my mther.
When she was gne , I fund myself cmpletely____23____. “What can I d nw, Lrd?” I thught. Then I ___24___my brther and my sister. My brther sat tgether with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband’s arms arund her.
I sat___25___, unbearably sad. But nbdy ___26___ that. Suddenly I heard the dr pen. In a mment I saw a yung man. He sat next t me and then said, “ I am___27___, Mary. But why d they call yu Margaret? ” I said , “ Because her name is Margaret.” I___28___ why he called my mther Mary.
“ Her name is Mary,” he___29___. “ N, that isn’t right,” I replied. Then a ____30____thught hit him and he asked, “Is this Lutheran church?”
“ N, it is acrss the street.”
The situatin made me begin t ___31___. My brther and my sister lked at me___32___. I lked at the man sitting next t me. He started laughing t.
I ___33___ my mther watching us and laughing tgether.
After the___34___finished, we went tgether t the parking lt. He smiled and then said, “ since I have ___35___my aunt’s funeral, maybe we culd drink a cup f cffee.” I___36___
A year later, we ___37___ at a small cuntry church. This time we bth ___38___right place. Gd gave me laughter and lve in my time f ___39___. Nw we have been married fr twenty-tw years. When smebdy asks hw we met , my husband says, “ her mther and my aunt ___40___ me t her.
21. A. LifeB. babyC. familyD. idea
22 A. Lk afterB. think fC. wrry abutD. rely n
23. A. quietB. nervusC. tiredD. lst
24. A. ran intB. searched frC. lked atD. smiled at
25. A. behindB. utsideC. alneD. well
26. A. NticedB. believedC. mindedD. liked
27. A. shckedB. aliveC. fineD. late
28. A. shwedB. WnderedC. explainedD. knew
29. A. insistedB. rderedC. readD. suggested
30. A. terribleB. suddenC. StrangeD. silly
31. A. laughB. cryC. waitD. cmplain
32. A. CarefullyB. clselyC. gentlyD. angrily
33. A. CaughtB. keptC. hadD. imagined
34. A. situatinB. wrkC. FuneralD. cnversatin
35. A. attendedB. missedC. seenD. left
36. A. agreedB. dubtedC. rememberedD. understd
37. A. marriedB. metC. perfrmedD. played
38. A. fund utB. decided nC. arrived atD. rushed in
39. A. changeB. silenceC. sadnessD. illness
40. A. pushedB. intrducedC. sentD. led
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲的葬礼上，结实了一名走错葬礼的男子，两人一年后成婚。作者感悟到上帝在自己最悲伤的时候给了自己笑声和爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她得了重病时，我姐姐刚生了一个孩子，我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A. life生活；B. baby婴儿；C. family家人；D. idea想法。呼应后文“My sister held her baby”指姐姐刚生了一个孩子，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她得了重病时，我姐姐刚生了一个孩子，我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A. lk after照顾；B. think f想起；C. wrry abut担心；D. rely n依赖。根据上文“When she gt seriusly ill”可知母亲生病了，靠作者照顾。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她走后，我发现自己完全迷失了。A. quiet安静的；B. nervus紧张的；C. tired疲惫的；D. lst迷失的。根据后文“What can I d nw, Lrd?”可知作者在母亲去世后迷失了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我看着我的哥哥和姐姐。A. ran int遇到；B. searched fr寻找；C. lked at看着；D. smiled at微笑。根据后文“My brther sat tgether with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband’s arms arund her.(我哥哥和他妻子坐在一起。我妹妹抱着她的孩子，她丈夫搂着她)”指作者看着自己的哥哥和姐姐。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人坐着，悲伤得无法忍受。A. behind在后面；B. utside外面；C. alne独自地；D. well好地。上文描述了哥哥姐姐都有人陪伴，而作者独自一人坐着，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无人注意。A. nticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. minded介意；D. liked喜欢。作者独自一人坐着，但无人注意。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了，玛丽。A. shcked震惊的；B. alive活着的；C. fine好的；D. late迟的。这人在葬礼上姗姗来迟，所以是说“我迟到了，玛丽”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道他为什么叫我妈妈玛丽。A. shwed展示；B. wndered想知道；C. explained解释；D. knew知道。根据后文“why he called my mther Mary”可知，作者想知道他为什么叫自己妈妈玛丽。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她叫玛丽，”他坚持说。A. insisted坚持；B. rdered命令；C. read阅读；D. suggested建议。根据上文“Her name is Mary”可知男子坚持说作者母亲叫玛丽。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他突然想到了一个问题，问道：“这是路德教会吗？”A. terrible糟糕的；B. sudden突然的；C. strange奇怪的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据后文“thught hit him and he asked, “Is this Lutheran church?””可知，男子突然想到了一个问题，意识到自己走错了地方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种情况让我笑了起来。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭泣；C. wait等待；D. cmplain解释。根据后文“my mther watching us and laughing tgether”可知作者笑了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥和姐姐生气地看着我。A. carefully仔细地；B. clsely亲密地；C. gently温和地；D. angrily生气地。作者在母亲的葬礼上笑了，所以哥哥和姐姐生气地看着作者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。A. caught抓住；B. kept保持；C. had有；D. imagined想象。根据后文“my mther watching us and laughing tgether”指作者想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：葬礼结束后，我们一起去了停车场。A. situatin情况；B. wrk工作；C. funeral葬礼；D. cnversatin对话。根据后文“finished, we went tgether t the parking lt”可知葬礼结束了，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微笑着说：“既然我错过了姑姑的葬礼，也许我们可以喝杯咖啡。”A. attended出席；B. missed错过；C. seen看见；D. left离开。根据后文“my aunt’s funeral, maybe we culd drink a cup f cffee.”可知男子因为走错了地方，错过了姑姑的葬礼，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A. agreed同意；B. dubted怀疑；C. remembered记得；D. understd理解。结合后文作者和男子结婚了，可知作者当时同意了男子的提议。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们在一个小乡村教堂结婚。A. married结婚；B. met遇见；C. perfrmed表演；D. played玩耍。根据后文“Nw we have been married fr twenty-tw years.”可知他们结婚了。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次我们都到对了地方。A. fund ut查明；B. decided n决定；C. arrived at到达；D. rushed in急忙。根据后文“right place”指到达正确的地方。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的时候，上帝给了我笑声和爱。A. change改变；B. silence沉默；C. sadness悲伤；D. illness疾病。男子出现在作者母亲的葬礼上，所以是在悲伤的时候，上帝给了作者笑声和爱。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人问我们是怎么认识的，我丈夫说：“她妈妈和我姑姑把我介绍给她的。”A. pushed推；B. intrduced介绍；C. sent发送；D. led带领。只介绍两人认识，应用intrduce。故选B。
第II卷(非选择题 共50分)
第一部分 语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Lcated in suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, the Jiuzhai Valley runs mre than 50 kilmeters, twards the Sichuan Basin. The Jiuzhai Valley gt ___41___(it) name because there are nine Tibetan villages in the valley. It cnsists f three main valleys,___42___frm a “Y” in shape. The clear muntain lakes, splendid waterfalls, clrful frests and the lcal ,Tibetan, ethnic culture all make it a unique turist___43___(attract).
Mre than 400 millin years ag, the regin was___44___ideal breeding grund fr varius, prehistric lifefrms. Hwever, with the time___45___(pass), many lifefrms died ff. Nw the regin is hme___46___natinally prtected animal species and 74 endangered plants. Histrically, the ancestrs f the Jiuzhai Valley___47___(be) frm the remte Ngari regin in Tibet. Tday, the lcal peple still maintain their Tibetan religius and flk custms.
In 1978, the Jiuzhai Valley____48____(name) as the Jiuzhai Valley Nature Reserve, becming the first nature reserve ____49____(prtect)landscape and natural scenery in China.
Nw a netwrk f wden walkways has been built t prvide a ____50____( pwerful) prtectin t the natural envirnment than befre.
【答案】41. its
42. which 43. attractin
44. an 45. passing
46. t 47. were
48. was named
49. t prtect
50. mre pwerful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的情况，以及人们所采取的保护措施。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：九寨沟因有九个藏族村庄而得名。修饰名词name应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它由三个主要的山谷组成，形成一个“Y”形。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：清澈的高山湖泊、壮观的瀑布、色彩斑斓的森林以及当地藏族和民族文化都使它成为一个独特的旅游景点。表示“旅游景点”短语为turist attractin，不定冠词提示用单数。故填attractin。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：4亿多年前，该地区是各种史前生命形式的一个理想繁殖地。grund此处为泛指一个理想繁殖地，且ideal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，许多生命形式消失了。此处表示“随着时间流逝”应用with the time passing。故填passing。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在该地区是国家保护动物物种和74种濒危植物的家园。短语be hme t表示“是……的家园”。故填t。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：历史上，九寨沟的祖先来自遥远的西藏阿里地区。根据上文Histrically可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为the ancestrs f the Jiuzhai Valley，谓语用复数。故填were。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国第一个保护景观和自然风光的自然保护区。表示“被命名为”短语为be named as，结合上文In 1978可知为一般过去时。故填was named。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1978年，九寨沟被命名为九寨沟自然保护区，成为中国第一个保护景观和自然风光的自然保护区。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t prtect。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：现在，一个木制人行道网络已经建成，为自然环境提供了比以前更强大的保护。根据后文than befre可知应用形容词比较级，在前面加mre。故填mre pwerful。
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该漏字符号下写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该横线下写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peple always say that we lack f the eyes f realizing the beauty in life. I can’t agree cmplete. Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided t take a walk. In the square which many senir citizens were dancing, I fund several elders absrbed in feeding birds. Withut many cars prduce smg n the street, I realized that the city lked s clean and beautiful. Sme cffee shps, which used t be ld but shabby, were decrated pretty well and they caught my attentin. On bth side f the street were big trees cvering the whle city, making cmfrtable t walk in the city. At that mment, I fund a city was s interesting. Hw I regret ignre its beauty befre!
【答案】1.去掉lack f 的f
2.cmplete→cmpletely
3.wake→wke
4. which→where
5. prduce→prducing
6.but→and
7.side→sides
8.making后加it
9. a→the
10. ignre→ignring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上周五早起散步，发现了所在城市的美丽的事情。
【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：人们总是说我们缺乏发现生活之美的眼睛。lack为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故去掉lack f 的f。
2.考查副词。句意：我完全同意。修饰动词agree应用副词cmpletely，作状语。故cmplete改为cmpletely。
3.考查时态。句意：上周五，我起得很早，决定出去散步。根据上文Last Friday可知用一般过去时。故wake改为wke。
4.考查定语从句。句意：在许多老人跳舞的广场上，我发现几个老人在专心地喂鸟。定语从句修饰先行词square，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故which改为where。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：没有很多汽车在街上产生雾霾，我意识到这个城市看起来是如此干净和美丽。prduce与cars为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故prduce改为prducing。
6.考查连词。句意：过去很老和破旧的一些咖啡店，装修得很好，他们吸引了我的注意。“ld”与“shabby”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
7.考查名词的数。句意：街道两旁高大的树木覆盖了整个城市，走在城市里很舒服。side为可数名词，由bth修饰应用复数形式。故side改为sides。
8.考查it用法。句意：街道两旁高大树木覆盖了整个城市，走在城市里很舒服。此处为make it adj. t d sth.结构，it作形式宾语。故making后加it。
9.考查冠词。句意：在那一刻，我发现这个城市是如此有趣。此处特指作者所在的城市，应用定冠词。故a改为the。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：我多么后悔忽视了它的美丽！表示“后悔做过某事”短语为regret ding sth.。故ignre改为ignring。
第三部分 作文(满分25分)
52. 目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。请你投稿，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 介绍自己的做法（身体方面：如积极锻炼，合理作息等；精神方面：保持良好的人际关系，亲近自然，多读书等）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】As we all knw, Daily prblems like stress r anxiety are cmmn fr us, s it’s imprtant t keep healthy physically and mentally.
As fr me, n the ne hand, I keep exercise at least 30 minutes every day t build up my bdy. Besides, enugh rest is als beneficial t me. I never stay up late, which keeps me energetic. On the ther hand, in rder t keep mental healthy, I think it necessary t keep gd relatinship between classmates and parents, whm I usually turn t fr help when I am in truble. What’s mre, if I am in bad md, I expse myself t nature, breathing fresh air, which is a gd way t relieve my anxiety and stress. Reading bks is als my gd habit t quiet my mind.
All in all, life is challenging but prmising. It’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。目前，中学生的身心健康是社会关注的重要话题，压力和焦虑在中学生中很普遍，你校英文报就“中学生如何保持身心健康”这一话题征集投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
情绪低落：bad md→lw spirit
压力：stress→pleasure
重要的：imprtant→vital
有益的：beneficial→helpful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：All in all, life is challenging but prmising. It’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness.
拓展句：All in all, it’s imprtant fr us t maintain fitness because life is challenging but prmising.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all knw, Daily prblems like stress r anxiety are cmmn fr us, s it’s imprtant t keep healthy physically and mentally. (运用了it作形式主语)
[高分句型2] Besides, enugh rest is als beneficial t me, I never stay up late, which keeps me energetic. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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