人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B第3课时课时练习

Unit 2 第3课时（Section B 1a—2b）测试卷

Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. If you are tired, you can ________(躺) on the sofa and have a rest. 

2. The children were _______(惩罚) for telling lies.

3. Mr. Green has a company and he does _________(生意) with some foreigners.

4. I’m going to paint the wall orange because this color can give me a feeling of ________(温暖).

5. She is kind. She often _________(招待) us kindly when we visit her.

6. We must do something to stop the _________(传播) of the COVID-19 virus.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. My younger sister decided to dress up ______ Snow White. She asked me to buy a Snow White dress for her.

  A. for   B. with   C. as    D. of

2. My father promised ______ a mobile phone for me if I won the first prize in the competition.

  A. bought   B. buy   C. to buy   D. buying

3. Lily’s sister warned her ________ her school things.

A. don’t use    B. to not use   C. not to use   D. didn’t use

4. — Bob, don’t spend too much time on computer games, or you will ________ failing in the examinations.

—Sorry, sir. I won’t. 

A. give up    B. take up    C. look up   D. end up

5. His grandpa _______ during the war in North Korea in 1951. He ______ for 71 years.

A. died; has died          B. has died; has dead    

C. died; has been dead       D. has died; has been dead

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

Every year we celebrate the Qingming Festival on April 4 or April 5. But in ancient times, before the Qingming Festival, there was another festival called the Cold Food Festival. Why did people celebrate it? Here is a story behind it.

    In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chong Er was one of the sons of King Xian of Jin (晋献公). For some reasons, he was forced to leave his country and lived a hard life. One day, Chong Er really got hungry and nearly fainted (晕倒). Jie Zitui, one of his followers, cut a piece of meat from his leg and then cooked it for his master. Chong Er was so touched that he promised to reward (奖赏) Jie Zitui after he became king. But later he forgot it. By the time he realized it, Jie Zitui had already given up his position (职位) and lived in Mountain Mian. However, Chong Er, King Wen of Jin, still went to search for him and wanted to give him a position. But Jie Zitui refused. In order to invite him out, the king set a fire on Mountain Mian. However, after the fire was put out several days later, Jie Zitui was found dead. King Wen of Jin made a ban on using fire on the day of Jie Zitui’s death every year in memory of Jie Zitui. So people couldn’t use fire and only ate cold food during the Cold Food Festival.

  Later, because the time of two festivals was close, the Cold Food Festival has been celebrated together with the Qingming Festival since the Tang Dynasty.

1. When was the Cold Food Festival in ancient times?

A. Before the Qingming Festival. 

B. During the Qingming Festival.

C. After the Qingming Festival.

2. What was Jie Zitui like?

A. He was lazy.     B. He was loyal (忠心的).      C. He was humorous.

3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jie Zitui refused to become the new king.

B. Chong Er never forgot his promise to Jie Zitui.

C. Fire couldn’t be used at the Cold Food Festival in memory of Jie Zitui.

4. What does the underlined word “ban” mean in Paragraph 2?

A. 燃烧        B. 禁止     C. 祭祀

5. What would be the best title for this text?

A. The Ancient Cold Food Festival

B. Jie Zitui and King Wen of Jin

C. In Memory of the Dead People

答案

Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1. lie   2. punished   3. business  4. warmth  5. treats  6. spread  

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. C  dress up as是固定搭配，意为“装扮成……”，所缺的词是as。

2. C  promise to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故答案为C。

3. C  warn sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，not to use符合题意。

4. D  四个选项的含义分别是：give up放弃；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅，向上看；end up最后处于，结束。根据本题语境可知，不要花太长时间玩电脑游戏，否则你最终会考试不及格，end up符合题意。

5. C  句意：他的爷爷1951年在朝鲜战争中去世了。他去世有71年了。根据in 1951可知，第一句的时态是一般过去时，所缺的词是died；根据for 71 years可知，第二空要填的是延续性的has been dead。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解

 [语篇解读]本文介绍了寒食节的来源。

1. A  细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But in ancient times, before the Qingming Festival, there was another festival called the Cold Food Festival.”可知，在古代，寒食节在清明节之前，故答案为A。

2. B  推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断，介子推对重耳忠心耿耿，故答案为B。

3. C  推理判断题。根据第二段中的“King Wen of Jin made a ban on using fire on the day of Jie Zitui’s death every year in memory of Jie Zitui. So people couldn’t use fire and only ate cold food during the Cold Food Festival.”可知，寒食节不能使用火的风俗是为了纪念介子推，故答案为C。

4. B  词义猜测题。画线的词是ban，其后提到了using fire以及couldn’t use fire可推断，他“禁止”使用火，故答案为B。

5. A  主旨大意题。本文讲的是古代的寒食节，故答案为A。