广西南宁三中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份广西南宁三中2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据中英文提示填写单词，根据所给汉语提示填空，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Nn-Credit Curses
The Pre-Cllege Prgram ffers nn-credit curses. Students will experience cllege-level curses given by sme f ur cllege’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) n their wrk at the end f the curse. Pre-Cllege students will als receive a grade f Satisfactry/Unsatisfactry and a certificate f cmpletin at the cnclusin f the prgram.
All nn-credit curses meet frm 9:00 a. m.-11:30 a. m. daily and may have additinal requirements in the afternns r evenings.
COURSE: Case Studies in Neurscience
·June 11—July 2
·Leah Resch
Using student-centered, active-learning methds and real-wrld examples, this curse is designed t prvide a fuller understanding f hw the human brain wrks.
COURSE: Psychlgy f Creativity
·June 15—June 28
·Marshall Duke
Why are certain peple s creative? Is it genetic (遗传的), r a result f childhd experience? Are they different frm everyne else? This ppular psychlgy curse highlights the different theries f creativity.
COURSE: Creative Strytelling
·June 21—July 3
·Edith Freni
This cllege-level curse in creative strytelling functins as an intrductin t a variety f strytelling techniques that appear in different frms f creative writing, such as shrt fictin and playwriting.
COURSE: Sprts Ecnmics
·July 19—August 1
·Christina DePasquale
In this curse we will analyze many interesting aspects f the sprts industry: sprts leagues, ticket pricing, salary negtiatins, discriminatin, and NCAA plicies t name a few.
1. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. The general public.B. Cllege freshmen.
C. Educatinal experts.D. High schl students.
2. Which curse can yu take if yu are free nly in June?
A. Sprts Ecnmics.B. Creative Strytelling.
C. Psychlgy f Creativity.D. Case Studies in Neurscience.
3. Whse curse shuld yu chse if yu are interested in creative writing?
A. Leah Resch’s.B. Edith Freni’s.
C. Marshall Duke’s.D. Christina DePasquale’s.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则应用文。文章介绍了大学预科项目所提供非学分课程。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Students will experience cllege-level curses given by sme f ur cllege’s leading experts and will receive written feedback (反馈) n their wrk at the end f the curse. Pre-cllege students will als receive a grade f Satisfactry/Unsatisfactry and a certificate f cmpletin at the cnclusin f the prgram.(学生将体验学院顶尖专家开设的大学水平课程，并在课程结束时收到有关工作的书面反馈。大学预科生也将获得满意/不满意的成绩，并在课程结束时获得结业证书)”可推知，这篇文章是写给大学预科生的，即高中生。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据COURSE: Psychlgy f Creativity中的“June 15—June 18(6月15日—6月18日)”及其他课程时间的安排可知，如果你只有在六月有空闲时间，你可以选择Psychlgy f Creativity。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据COURSE: Creative Strytelling中的“This cllege-level curse in creative strytelling functins as an intrductin t a variety f strytelling techniques that appear in different frms f creative writing, such as shrt fictin and playwriting.(这门大学水平的创造性故事课程介绍了各种不同形式的创造性写作中出现的故事技巧，如短篇小说和戏剧写作)”可知，如果你对创意写作感兴趣，你应该选择Creative Strytelling，该课程的授课人是Edith Freni。故选B。
On the utside, 12-year-ld Luna seems like yur average kid. It’s nt until yu get t knw her that yu learn that Luna is anything but average.
Brn with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t g fr her interests in art and fashin. But when Luna was apprached by athletic she cmpany Saucny t design a she fr sale acrss the cuntry, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is s incredible. I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new that I’d never thught I’d be able t design,” Luna said. She is ne f six patients frm Bstn Children’s Hspital (BCH) wh have partnered with Saucny t design their wn shes t launch the Shes with Sul Mvement.
“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that’s being dne at BCH,” says Chris, Saucny’s vice president. “Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.”
Luna’s design is fashin. “On the tngue, they digitalized ne f my drawings, and then n bttm it’s a really bright pink clr, and n the inside, the sle (鞋底) f the she is actually anther drawing I did f a sunset,” she said. “Thinking abut kids everywhere arund the wrld wearing my shes is amazing. It blws my mind.”
The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children’s Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible” thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams designed fr each individual patient’s heart cnditin.
“It feels really gd t help peple and it’s really smething I can relate t,” says Luna. “The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never t give up. There are a lt f kids ut there with yur cnditin and yu’re nt alne.”
4. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Luna?
A. Passive and hrrible.B. Gifted and determined.
C. Creative and serius.D. Independent and sensitive.
5. Why was the Shes with Sul Mvement launched?
A. T seek a frtune.
B. T supprt the disabled in need.
C. T emphasize the significance f creating impressive riginal wrks.
D. T make the wrld knw BCH’s excellent wrk and BCH kids’ abilities.
6. What des Luna mean by “It blws my mind” in Paragraph 5?
A. I feel like I’m ging crazy.
B. I feel a sense f relief.
C. I am surprised and verjyed.
D. I feel as if my brain culdn’t functin effectively as usual.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t the Shes with Sul Mvement?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucny公司合作，用自己的艺术天赋和坚持，设计出了自己的鞋子，发起the Shes with Sul（有灵魂的鞋子）活动，最终通过这项活动来帮助其他患有心脏疾病的人。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Brn with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrcardia, Luna has had three pen-heart peratins and cntinues t g fr her interests in art and fashin.(露娜天生患有右位心畸形，她已经做了三次心脏手术，并继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。)”和第三段的“I gt t use my art and creativity fr smething new(我要用我的艺术和创造力创造新的东西)”以及第四段的“share their stry and their talents(分享他们的故事和才华)”以及最后一段“The advice I wuld give a kid r smene like me is never t give up(我给孩子或像我这样的人的建议是永远不要放弃)”可以看出Luna是有天赋的和有决心的。故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Rather than just a dnatin, we wanted t create an experience and a mment that wuld nt nly raise mney, but als awareness t highlight all the amazing wrk that’s being dne at BCH(不仅仅是捐赠，我们想创造一种体验和时刻，不仅能筹集资金，还能让人们意识到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作)”和“Specifically, we wanted t give sme f the BCH kids an pprtunity t share their stry and their talents with the wrld.(具体来说，我们想给BCH的一些孩子一个机会，与世界分享他们的故事和他们的才华。)”可知，推出灵魂鞋运动，是为了让世界知道BCH的优秀作品和BCH孩子的能力。故选D项。
6. 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段Luna的话可找到关键词amazing，表示“不可思议的、了不起的”，可知，Luna觉得若是每个孩子都能穿上她设计的鞋子，是一件令她高兴惊喜的事。因此推断“It blws my mind”表明Luna是极为惊喜地、高兴的。故选C项。
7. 推理判断题。全文围绕Luna如何参与这个活动、活动内容、活动目的、活动重要意义、以及通过这个活动Luna想传递的信息来讲述。又根据文章第六段“The incme frm the she sales will benefit the Bstn Children’s Hspital Cardiac Fitness Prgram, which encurages kids t “find yur pssible” thrugh persnalized exercise prgrams designed fr each individual patient’s heart cnditin.(鞋子的销售收入将惠及波士顿儿童医院的心脏健康计划，该计划鼓励孩子们通过针对每个患者的心脏状况设计的个性化锻炼计划“找到你的可能”。)”可推知，作者对这个活动持积极态度，故选A项。
Traditinal Chinese Medicine(TCM), with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is ne f China's cultural symbls recgnized wrldwide. It is a treasure f Chinese civilizatin, making great cntributins t wrld civilizatin by imprving peple's health and prmting scial prgress. In the meanwhile, TCM creates a new situatin.
There used t be discussins in China abut whether TCM r Western medicine was better, and arguments can still be heard tday. But actually, TCM and western medicine are tw different medical systems that cannt replace each ther. In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in ther areas, such as recvery after surgery and treatment f lng-term diseases, TCM is mre effective. This is why sme Chinese hspitals prvide bth TCM and Western medicine treatments. A cmbinatin f bth has been accepted by many Chinese peple as the mst effective treatment.
Tday, prmting and innvating TCM has becme accepted in Chinese sciety. The Chinese gvernment has made plicies t supprt the develpment and innvatin f TCM, with a view t establishing a Chinese healthcare develpment mdel paying equal attentin t bth.
The supprtive plicies f the Chinese Gvernment will cncentrate n three aspects. The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management, including setting up a database cntaining TCM electrnic medical recrds and prescriptins (处方). The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸)and naprapathy(推拿). The functin f TCM in disease preventin and recvery will als be strengthened.
As lng as TCM keeps its advantages and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t keep imprtant and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.
8. What advantage des Western medicine have ver TCM?
A. It is a symbl f natinal civilizatin.
B. It is mre effective in surgery.
C. It is mre successful in recvery after surgery.
D. It is mre effective in treating lng term diseases.
9. What is the characteristic f the Chinese healthcare develpment mdel?
A. It stresses the imprtance f Western medicine.
B. It attaches equal attentin t TCM and Western medicine.
C. It has been established by the Chinese gvernment.
D. It pays equal attentin t develping and innvating TCM.
10. Accrding t paragraph 4,which f the fllwing aspects is nt included in the Chinese gvernment supprts fr TCM?
A. It makes better use f the advantages f TCM.
B. It cmbines Internet Technlgy with TCM.
C. It calls n the public t supprt TCM.
D. It increases TCM services in hspitals and medical centers.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. TCM Breaks New Grund.B. Chinese Gvernment Prmtes TCM.
C. TCM is One f China's Cultural Symbls.D. TCM Beats Western Medicine.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。
8. 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“In sme aspects such as surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM (在某些方面，如外科手术，西医优于中医)”可知，西医比中医在外科手术中更有效。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Chinese gvernment has made plicies t supprt the develpment and innvatin f TCM, with a view t establishing a Chinese healthcare develpment mdel paying equal attentin t bth.”（中国政府制定了扶持中医药发展和创新的政策，旨在建立中医药与创新并重的中国医疗卫生发展模式。）可知发展和创新中医并重是中国医疗卫生发展模式的特点。故选D项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The first is the strengthening f TCM services in medical institutins. The secnd is t apply Internet technlgy t TCM management”(第一是加强医疗机构的中医服务。二是将互联网技术应用于中医药管理)以及“The third is t give better play t the advantages f TCM”(三是更好发挥中医药优势)可知，中国政府对中医药的支持是增加了医院和医疗中心的中医药服务，将互联网技术与中医药相结合以及更好地利用了中医药的优势，从而可知，中国政府对中医药的支持不包括呼吁公众支持中医药。故选C项。
11. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段“As lng as TCM keeps its cre strengths and respects the rules f develpment and innvatin, it will surely be able t maintain its vitality and bring mre benefits t peple in China and the wrld.” (只要中医药保持核心优势，尊重发展和创新的规律，就一定能够保持活力，为中国人民和世界人民带来更多的利益)可知，本文主要介绍了中医药的发展，推广和创新中医药已经成为中国社会的共识。A项“中医药开辟了新天地”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture t millins f students n Dec 9. They did s frm 400 kilmeters abve Earth, frm the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, shwed life in space and cnducted experiments in micrgravity.
“It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, China’s first space lecture series,” nted China Daily. “Its gal is t ppularize space science.”
In the lecture, Ye carried ut experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. He cmpared the grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing rules and mechanisms (机制) in space, accrding t CGTN. This was nt the first time that China has tried t cultivate plants in space. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists grew rice n the Tiangng II space lab t study hw plants grw withut an Earth-like envirnment.
Anther experiment in the space lecture was shwn by Wang Yaping. She illustrated hw a paper flwer “blmed” n the surface f water in Tiangng space statin. She explained that the surface tensin (张力) f water is magnified (放大) in space due t zer gravity.
Surface tensin plays a key rle in prduct develpment. Researchers arund the wrld are measuring surface tensin t imprve the quality f their prducts, accrding t Bilin Scientific, a science cmpany.
Detergent frmulatins (洗涤剂配方) are made better t imprve their cleaning abilities with even lwer amunts. Paints are especially designed t stick better n the surfaces they are applied t. Surface tensin als has impacts in drug develpment.
12. What d we knw abut the science lecture n Dec.9?
A. It fcused n the applicatin f micrgravity.
B. It was the first lecture frm China’s space statin.
C. It was the wrld’s first space lecture.
D. It aimed t make clear sme scientific ideas.
13. What is Ye’s experiment abut?
A. Hw cells grw in weightless cnditins.
B. Hw t better grw plants.
C. The differences between artificial gravity and zer-gravity.
D. Ways t study the mechanisms f cell grwth.
14. What d we knw abut water surface tensin frm the text?
A. It helps plants t grw better in space.
B. It gets strnger when gravity increases.
C. It allws bats t flat in water.
D. It can be used t make better paints and detergent frmulatins.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the article?
A. T explain the imprtance f experiments.
B. T ppularize scientific knwledge amng readers.
C. T intrduce the space lecture given by Chinese astrnauts.
D. T call n mre peple t jin in space explratin.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了中国宇航员在天宫站给学生们作的科学讲座。
12. 细节理解题。由第二段“It was the first lecture f the Tiangng Class, China’s first space lecture series(这是天宫班的第一次讲座，是中国第一个太空系列讲座)”可知，这是第一次来自中国空间站的讲座。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。由第三段“In the lecture, Ye carried ut experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. (在讲座中，叶光富进行了失重环境下细胞生长的实验)”可知，叶光富的实验主要是关于细胞怎样在失重情况下生长。故选A项。
14. 细节理解题。由第五段“Surface tensin plays a key rle in prduct develpment.(表面张力在产品开发中起着关键作用)”和第六段“Detergent frmulatins are made better t imprve their cleaning abilities with even lwer amunts. Paints are especially designed t stick better n the surfaces they are applied t. Surface tensin als has impacts in drug develpment.(洗涤剂配方做得更好，以提高其清洁能力，用量更低。油漆是专门设计的，可以更好地粘附在所涂的表面上。表面张力对药物开发也有影响)”可知，太空张力被应用于制作更好的涂料和洗涤剂配方。故选D项。
15. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Chinese astrnauts cnducted a science lecture t millins f students n Dec 9. They did s frm 400 kilmeters abve Earth, frm the Tiangng space statin. The three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, shwed life in space and cnducted experiments in micrgravity.(12月9日，中国宇航员为数百万学生进行了一次科学讲座。他们是在距地球400公里的天宫空间站上完成这一任务的。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福三位宇航员在太空中展示了生命，并进行了微重力实验)”以及后文可知，本文涉及讲座目的、太空站实验室条件、讲座过程中宇航员做的实验，旨在向读者介绍这个科学讲座。故选C项。
二、七选五
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ____16____
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. _____17_____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. _____18_____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
____19____ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
____20____ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. Hwever, I learned a lt abut camping later.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．A
19．F
20．E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由不喜欢露营到喜欢上露营的过程。作者认为每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家选择与大自然相处的方式。
16. 根据前文“If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me.(如果三年前有人告诉我，我会把大部分周末时间花在露营上，我一定会开怀大笑。在我看来，露营的人喜欢被虫子咬，吃不熟的饭菜，还有不舒服的睡袋。他们和我毫无共同之处。)”可知，作者使用虚拟语气的句式表达了“自己不会成为露营者”，暗示了对于露营的态度的转变。由此推知，作为该段末尾句，应是回归现实，与前文形成转折关系，即“自己成为了一个露营者”。选项D“Hwever, I learned a lt abut camping later.”提及作者后来学到了很多关于露营的知识，说明作者成为了一个露营者，符合语境分析。故选D项。
17. 分析可知，设空句与后文为总分关系，后文“We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm.(我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所。)”详细解释作者的露营条件十分艰苦，因此可推知，设空句应总结出“露营艰苦”。选项C“The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.”提及这趟旅行很艰难，可用于引出后文，且句中“they”应是与前文“The friends”相呼应。故选C项。
18. 根据后文“Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”可知，设空句内容应涉及露营装备，且设空句应是与后文形成对比转折关系，选项A“This time there was n tent.”提及这次露营没有帐篷，可用于引出后文“Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”，且与后文形成转折关系。故选A项。
19. 根据后文“We have dne a lt f it since.”可知，作者一家从那以后露营了很多次，由此判断，作者一家爱上了露营，设空句应对“since”进行解释。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(旅行结束后，我的家人对露营非常感兴趣。)”中“after the trip”解释了“since”为“那次露营之后”，且句中的“became quite interested”与后文“we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set.(我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，里面有一间浴室和一台内置电视机。)”相呼应，符合语境分析。故选F项。
20. 根据后文“It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature.”可知，作者希望每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，对于作者来说，露营就是作者回归自然的方式，由此推知，设空句应是作者对于自身的总结，即：已经爱上露营了。选项E“I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.(我得说，我已经开始享受露营了。)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的总结，也很好地衔接了后文，符合分析。故选E项。
【点睛】
七选五技巧之篇章结构很重要
在做七选五题目时，有的题可以利用文章或段落内部的总分结构关系来解决。篇章的基本结构或段落内部结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），其中支撑句用于分述主题的具体内容，或说明原因或举例证明等。比如文章的第2小题：
_____2_____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
通过阅读分析可知，空2与空后内容应是总分关系，空后内容提及了露营的具体艰苦条件，因此空2应是总结“艰苦”。选项C“The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.”意为“他们带我去的这趟旅行很艰难。”概括了空后的内容，符合语境，体现了总分的逻辑结构。故选C项。
三、完形填空
Yesterday, a salesman called me by phne t sell his phne plans, n behalf f a telecmmunicatin cmpany. I was at wrk and while I usually dn’t ___21___ t spend time with thse cnversatins, I ___22___ myself that I culdn’t talk yet and prpsed that he call me back ne hur later, at 6 pm.
That’s what he did. S we ___23___ fr 15 minutes. He explained his different phne plans t me, which were stated t be better than my ___24___ ne. While listening t him, smetimes I was lst in my thughts. I gave several “hmm hmm”, as a ___25___ f apprbatin (赞同) and t ___26___ t him that I was still there. Smetimes, I felt a bit ___27___, especially as he had a bit f difficulty in crrectly talking in French. But I stayed calm and ___28___ until the end f the discussin.
At the end f the cnversatin, he ___29___, “Thank yu, Olivier. Yu are the first persn in a lng time, with whm I had a(n) ___30___ cnversatin. Usually, peple ___31___ at us and treat us in an unfriendly way. Tday, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ___32___ withut upsetting wrds. I knw yu had a lng day at wrk and yu culd have ___33___ in frnt f yur TV r dne smething else. Instead, yu listened carefully t me. I am ___34___ and I sincerely thank yu. I wanted t tell it t yu.”
I thanked him fr this revelatin. I realized what he culd have gne thrugh during his ___35___ wrking days. Yet, he was nly ding his jb. I hpe he will have a gd weekend.
21. A. frgetB. pretendC. dareD. like
22. A. cmfrtedB. remindedC. excusedD. disguised
23. A. arguedB. talkedC. waitedD. rested
24. A. currentB. uselessC. favriteD. mild
25. A. resultB. signC. rewardD. rule
26. A. shwB. lieC. claimD. whisper
27. A. energeticB. nervusC. impatientD. cnfused
28. A. silentB. fcusedC. diverseD. plite
29. A. prmisedB. recmmendedC. addedD. intrduced
30. A. enjyableB. awkwardC. usualD. brief
31. A. waveB. shutC. pintD. signal
32. A. interviewB. rderC. quarrelD. cnversatin
33. A. relaxedB. wrkedC. cmplainedD. slept
34. A. disturbedB. embarrassedC. tuchedD. exhausted
35. A. brightB. interestingC. excitingD. tugh
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．A
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟一位销售员的电话通话，作者出于礼貌的回应以及倾听，令这位销售员非常感动。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A. frget忘记；B. pretend假装；C. dare敢；D.like喜欢。根据这里while“虽然”，表示转折关系，结合下文“I ____2____ myself that I culdn’t talk yet”借口不能说话，可知表示我不喜欢将时间花在这些谈话上。故选D项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不喜欢花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己暂时不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A. cmfrted安慰；B. reminded提醒；C. excused找借口；D. disguised伪装。结合上文，我不喜欢这类谈话，需要给自己找个借口拒绝打电话的人。故选C项。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们谈了15分钟。A. argued争论；B. talked交谈；C. waited等待；D. rested休息。根据上文“That’s what he did.”他那样做了。由此可知，销售员“根据约定”下午6点打来电话，那么我跟他应该是交谈15分钟。故选B项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我解释了不同的电话计划，他说比我现在的更好。A. current目前的，现在的；B. useless没用的；C. favrite最喜爱的；D. mild温和的。根据上文“t sell his phne plans”(销售自己的电话计划)，由此可知，对方是想向我推销，希望作者购买，所以他说比我现在用的好。故选A项。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A. result结果；B. sign标志；C. reward报酬；D. rule规则。根据上文“While listening t him, smetimes I was lst in my thughts.(我一边听，一边又陷入自己的思绪中。)”由此可知，我没有在认真听，但（可能出于礼貌）我依然以“嗯嗯”回应，作为对对方的回应和认可，当然也是向他证明我在（听）。a sign f …意为“……的标志”符合题意。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意我给了几个“嗯嗯”，作为认可的标志，向他确认我还在听。A. shw展示，证明；B. lie撒谎；C. claim声称，索取；D. whisper低声说。根据上题可知，我“嗯嗯”的回应就是想让他知道我在听，向他证明我有在听他说。故选A项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我感到有点不耐烦，尤其是他在正确用法语表述方面有点困难时。A. energetic充满活力的；B.nervus紧张的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. cnfused困惑的。结合上文，作者并没有认真听，只是在敷衍。再根据下文“as he had a bit f difficulty in crrectly talking in French.”，可知我本来就不喜欢这样的电话，对方再表达不清楚不准确，这样我自然会不耐烦。故选C项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一直保持冷静和礼貌，直到通话结束。A. silent沉默的；B.fcused专注的；C. diverse不同的；D. plite有礼貌的。根据上文的描述，我不喜欢这样的电话还是和销售员交谈了15分钟，而且接电话过程也一直在回应。再根据逻辑连接词“but”，可知空格和上文“不耐烦”是转折，综合可以判断，我是一直保持冷静和礼貌。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. prmised承诺；B. recmmended推荐；C.added补充说道；D. intrduced介绍。由上文“At the end f the cnversatin”可知，这里是谈话结束时，销售员又补充说道一些感谢的话。故选C项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束时，他向我补充说道：“谢谢你，Olivier。你是我这么长时间以来第一个和我愉快交谈的人。”A. enjyable 愉快的；B.awkward尴尬的 ；C. usual平常的；D. brief简短的。根据下文“Usually, peple ____11____ at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves. Tday, since 10 am, I hadn’t had a(n) ____12____ withut an ffense.”可知，销售员和其他人打电话时，没得到过尊重，再根据上文可知，我在和销售员聊天时，一直很有礼貌，所以销售向我表示感激，认为跟我聊天很愉快。故选A项。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常，人们对我们大喊大叫，侮辱我们，把我们当作小偷。A. wave招手；B.shut喊；C. pint指向；D. signal打信号。结合下文的“insult us, and treat us as thieves”可知，平常销售员们遭遇的都是非善意回应，结合选项意思，shut at…“朝……喊叫”，符合题意。故选B项。
32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，从上午10点开始，我没有哪一句话受到侮辱。A. interview采访；B. rder命令，订单；C. quarrel争吵.；D. cnversatin交谈。根据上文“spend time with thse cnversatins”和“At the end f the cnversatin”以及“with whm I had a(n) ____10____ cnversatin.”可知，根据cnversatin原词复现，销售员是通过电话跟人交谈进行销售。故选D项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你工作了一整天，你本可以在电视机前放松一下，或者做点别的事情。A. relaxed放松；B.wrked工作；C. cmplained抱怨；D. slept睡觉。工作了一天，在电视前看电视是放松的一种方式。故选A项。
34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感动，我真诚地感谢你。A. disturbed扰乱的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C.tuched感动的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据上文“Instead, yu listened carefully t me.”你认真听我说话。结合上文语境，销售员收到了非善意的回应，可知我的认真倾听让销售员很感动。故选C项。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他在艰难的工作日里可能会经历什么。A. bright明亮的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. tugh艰难的。结合上文“Usually, peple ____11____ at us, insult us, and treat us as thieves.”通常人们会对我们大声嚷，侮辱我们，当我们是小偷。由此可知，他们的工作是艰难的。故选D项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share f travelling arund China, and a recent week-lng trip t Guizhu was my first time t the prvince. It was ____36____ true learning experience.
I tried lking ____37____ the meaning f the name Guizhu in the dictinary befre embarking n the trip, basically t have a reasnable idea f ____38____ was in stre fr me, but that ____39____ (be) a hard task, s I inquired frm a Chinese clleague amng a grup f lcal and freign ____40____ (jurnalist) n the trip. Frm what she said, the prvince ____41____ (name) after a famus muntain called “Gui”, srt f nble in literal translatin and “zhu” which ____42____ (simple) means prvince in Chinese.
____43____ (keep) that in mind, I set ut n a jurney f discvery and what I fund was mind blwing, a phtgrapher’s paradise. Generally described as a muntainus prvince in suthwestern China, with Guiyang as ____44____ (it) capital, the prvince is truly ne f nature’s best-kept secrets. I recmmend rad transprt — awesme breathtaking views dtted alng the highway thrughut the prvince will leave first time visitrs _____45_____ (fascinate).
【答案】36．a
37．up
38．what
39．was
40．jurnalists
41．was named##is named
42．simply
43．Keeping
44．its
45．fascinated
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述贵州的名字来历和自然景观，表达了一个老外对其贵州之行赞不绝口及流连忘返之情。
36. 考查冠词。句意：这是一次真正的学习经历。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且true是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37. 考查介词。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。lk up是固定搭配，意为“（在书中或网上）搜索，查找”。故填up。
38. 考查宾语从句。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。空处引导宾语从句，此从句缺主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。
39. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为that，谓语用单数。故填was。
40. 考查名词的数。句意：出发前，我试着在字典里查了一下贵州这个名字的意思，基本上是为了对即将到来的旅程有一个合理的了解，但这是一项艰巨的任务，所以我在一群同行的中外记者中向一位中国同事询问。jurnalist为可数名词，由a grup f修饰应用复数形式。故填jurnalists。
41. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：从她说的，这个省的名字来源于一座叫“贵”的名山，直译过来有点高贵，而“州”在中文里就是省的意思。结合句意表示“根据……来命名”可知短语为be named after，根据语境，此处可用一般过去时或一般现在时，且主语the prvince是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was named/is named。
42. 考查副词。句意：从她说的，这个省的名字来源于一座叫“贵”的名山，直译过来有点高贵，而“州”在中文里就是省的意思。修饰动词mean应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：记住了这一点，我开始了探索之旅，我发现的是令人兴奋的，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。
44. 考查代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部多山的省份，省会贵阳，该省是大自然最保守的秘密之一。修饰名词capital应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
45. 考查形容词。句意：我推荐公路交通——全省高速公路沿线的壮丽景色会让第一次来的游客着迷。此处为考查“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”，表示“着迷的”应用形容词fascinated作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语visitrs，描述人的感受。故填fascinated。
五、根据汉语意思填写单词
46. These disasters made everyne sad and ______________ (失望的), but the desire t explre the universe never died. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappinted
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的渴望从未消失。分析句子可知，句中涉及“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“everyne”代指人，根据汉语提示“失望的”可知，空格处应用“disappinted”，意为“失望的”，形容词词性，修饰人，作宾补。故填disappinted。
47. Histrically, Chinese immigrants ______________ (定居) in the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】settled
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居于此。分析句子可知，表示“定居”且做谓语应用动词settle，与主语是主动关系。再结合句意可知此处为描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填settled。
48. I ________ (完全地) enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favrite part.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abslutely / cmpletely / entirely / ttally
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：我也完全地喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示，“完全地”表达为副词abslutely或cmpletely或entirely或ttally，作状语。故填abslutely / cmpletely / entirely / ttally。
49. She immediately became the first wman ever ______________ (聘用) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t be hired
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她立即成为PUMC医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医生的女性。根据中文提示可知，聘用应翻译为“hire”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，名词后要用不定式作后置定语。wman与hire为动宾关系，所以hire要用不定式的被动式。故填t be hired。
六、根据中英文提示填写单词
50. She was mre interested in t______________ (照顾) patients, publishing medical research n care fr wmen and children, and training the next generatin f dctrs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】tending##ending
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表有关妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训下一代医生。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“照顾”，可知应填动词tend，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填tending。
51. T a persn nthing is mre p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“宝贵的”可知，空格处应用“precius”，意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填precius。
七、根据所给汉语提示填空
52. Despite the difficult situatin, Dr Bethune did whatever he culd d ______________ (帮助，援助) the Chinese peple. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】t assist##t aid
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式。句意：尽管形势困难，白求恩大夫还是尽他所能帮助中国人民。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式结构作目的状语，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填t assist或者t aid。故填t assist/t aid。
53. This is because peple believe in the imprtance f ______________ (继续做，坚持干)space explratin despite the huge risks. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】carrying n
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这是因为人们相信进行太空探索的重要性，尽管有巨大的风险。根据汉语提示可知，此处固定短语carry n表示“继续做、坚持干”符合语境，再根据介词f可知，此处应该用动名词形式。故填carrying n。
54. T ______________ (谋生), sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】earn a living##earn their living
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。根据汉语提示“谋生”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“earn a living”，意为“谋生”，或用“earn ne’s living”，意为“谋生”，句子主语“sme”代指“一些人”，故“ne’s”转换为“their”，“T _____”为不定式作目的状语，“T”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“earn a living”或“earn their living”。故填earn a living/earn their living。
55. These wrds f Dr Lin Qiazhi give us a lk int the heart f this amazing wman, and what ______________ (帮助她渡过难关) a life f hard chices. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】carried her thrugh
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：林巧稚博士的这些话让我们看到了这个了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么帮助她渡过了充满艰难选择的一生。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“carry sb. thrugh”，意为“帮助某人渡过难关”，根据句意和句中“wman”可知，“sb.”应转换为人称代词宾格“her”，根据句意可知，“帮助她渡过难关”是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，“carry”的过去式为“carried”，故空格处应填“carried her thrugh”。故填carried her thrugh。
八、读后续写
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A five-year-ld child heard her parents talking abut her little brther. All she knew was that he was very sick, and that they had n mney left. Only a very cstly peratin culd save him nw and there was n ne t lend them the mney.
When she heard her daddy say t her tearful mther with whispered desperatin (绝望), “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him nw,” the little girl went t her bedrm and pulled her piggy bank frm its hiding place in the clset. She pured all the change ut n the flr and cunted it carefully.
Hlding the valuable piggy bank tightly, she came t the lcal drugstre. She tk all the cins frm her bank and placed them n the glass cunter.
“And what d yu want?” asked the pharmacist (药剂师). “It’s fr my little brther,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle.”
“His name is Ming Ming and he has smething bad grwing inside his head and my daddy says nly a miracle can save him. S hw much des a miracle cst?”
“We dn’t sell miracles here, child. I’m srry,” the pharmacist said, smiling sadly at the little girl.
“I have the mney t pay fr it. If it isn’t enugh, I can try and get sme mre. Just tell me hw much it csts.”
In the shp, a well-dressed custmer asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” That well-dressed man was Dr Zha, a surgen, specializing in neursurgery.
“I dn’t knw,” she replied with tears in her eyes. “He’s really sick and my daddy can’t pay fr an peratin, s I have brught my savings.”
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man. “One yuan, but I can try and get sme mre,” she answered bitterly.
“Well, what a cincidence (巧合),” smiled the man, “One yuan — the exact price f a miracle fr yur little brther.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经给出。
Paragraph 1:
Dr Zha tk her mney and then they headed fr the girl’s hme.
Paragraph 2:
The peratin was cmpleted successfully withut charge.
【答案】Paragraph 1
Dr Zha tk her mney and then they headed fr the girl’s hme. After intrducing himself t the little girl’s parents, Dr Zha headed directly t Ming Ming’s rm, where a weak and pale little by lay in a sea f medical tubes and xygen pumps. Smiling gently twards the by, Dr Zha whispered, “Yur sister bught yu a miracle which wuld sn chase away the mnster in yur brain!” Shting a grateful lk at his sister and Dr Zha, Ming Ming beamed. Tw days later, the by was transferred (转移) t Dr Zha’s department where a 5-hur peratin was cnducted.
Paragraph 2:
The peratin was cmpleted successfully withut charge. As their parents received the bill which read “Zer yuan fr the peratin”, they bth shk their heads in pleasant disbelief and thanked Dr Zha a millin times. The girl als planted a sweet kiss n Dr Zha’s sweaty face. The grateful and jyus family finally understd that a miracle was nt smething that culd be bught with mney, but ccurred when kind, generus and lving strangers listened with care and helped ut withut asking fr anything in return.
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位小女孩有一个脑部生病的弟弟，家人为了给他治病，花了很多的钱。昂贵的手术可以治好弟弟的病，可是他们已经借不到钱来支付手术费。小女孩听爸爸说只有奇迹能治好弟弟，于是拿出自己的存钱罐的钱到药店买“奇迹”，他和店员的对话被一位顾客听到，这位顾客是知名的神经外科医生，他告诉小女孩，小女孩所有的钱刚好支付手术费用。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“赵医生拿了她的钱，然后他们朝女孩的家走去。”可知，第一段可描写这位医生来到小女孩家里看望她弟弟，然后安排给她弟弟手术。
②由第二段首句内容“手术成功完成，没有收费。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩家人知道手术不收费很惊讶，非常感谢这位医生，也明白了奇迹可以来自陌生人不求回报的善良和慷慨。
2. 续写线索：医生看望弟弟——安慰弟弟——弟弟手术——手术成功且免费——家人感谢——感悟“奇迹”
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①介绍自己：intrduce neself t sb. /make neself knwn t sb.
②买：buy/ purchase
③赶走：drive away/chase away /expel
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne's appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②惊讶：in disbelief /in amazement/astnished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]After intrducing himself t the little girl's parents, Dr. Zha headed directly t Ming Ming’s rm, where a weak and pale little by lay in a sea f medical tubes and xygen pumps. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As their parents received the bill which read “Zer yuan fr the peratin”, they bth shk their heads in pleasant disbelief and thanked Dr. Zha a millin times. (运用了as引导时间状语从句；which引导定语从句)
[高分句型3]The grateful and jyus family finally understd that a miracle was nt smething that culd be bught with mney, but ccurred when kind, generus and lving strangers listened with care and helped ut withut asking fr anything in return. (运用了that引导宾语从句和that引导定语从句以及when引导时间状语从句)