2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、2021-2022学年云南省丽江市高二下学期期末考试英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分150分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is n at the ftball center?
A. A sprts event. B. A cnference. C. A party.
2. Hw lng will the firewrk shw last?
A. Fr 10 minutes. B. Fr 30 minutes. C. Fr 40 minutes.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. The best medicine. B. The greatest inventin. C. The mst useful knwledge.
5. What will the man prbably d first?
A. Pay fr the bill. B. Have anther drink. C. Attend a meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Kate want t d this autumn?
A. G t university. B. Learn French. C. Quit her jb.
7. What des Clin think f Kate’s thught?
A. It is nt a bad chice.
B. It is t late fr her t d it.
C. It may cst mre than they can affrd.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man cncerned abut?
A. Hw t get a pay raise.
B. Hw t get alng with neighbrs.
C. Hw t shrten travel distance t the ffice.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cnsider her apartment building.
B. Find a new rmmate.
C. Change his jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a university. B. In a z. C. In a research center.
11. Hw lng has the man researched n sea animals?
A. Fr arund six mnths. B. Fr arund fur years. C. Fr arund thirty years.
12. What is the man’s main gal?
A. T prtect whales.
B. T be a whale expert.
C. T share knwledge f whales.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members.
B. Reprter and cyclist.
C. Club wner and emplyee.
14. What des the wman tell the man abut cycling?
A. Mre girls are getting interested in it.
B. Teenagers enjy it very much.
C. It is nt a sprt fr girls.
15. What did Linda’s uncle d?
A. He shared amazing stries with her.
B He taught her hw t ride a bike.
C. He tk her n cycling trips.
16. What is the mst imprtant tip fr cyclists frm Linda?
A. Keeping fit. B. Checking yur bike. C. Learning abut the rute.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh lent mney t Andrew and Peggy t pen their first restaurant?
A. Their friends. B. A bank. C. Their relatives.
18. Where did Andrew and Peggy pen their chain stres first?
A. In the mall. B. On main streets. C. On the street crners.
19. Hw did Andrew and Peggy attract custmers n the street?
A. They prvided mre parking spaces.
B. They reduced fd prices.
C. They gave sme free fd.
20 Why d Andrew and Peggy still serve at the tables n hlidays?
A. T save the cst. B. T make a living. C. T challenge themselves.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sme Music Festivals
Pitchfrk Music Festival
Anyne wh adres indie(独立的) music and up­and­cming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfrk Music Festival in Chicag's Unin Park. This is a wnderful festival that explres mre undergrund and less­knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza.
Date: July 14－16
Lcatin: Chicag, Illinis
Music Type: Indie
Price: $75－$365
Essence Music Festival
N matter what time f the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place t be if yu lve live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebratin f great artists like Diana Rss, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29－July 2
Lcatin: New Orleans, Luisiana, USA
Music Type: R & B, sul
Price: $126－$2, 700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knws hw t rganize a party, and Sziget is ne f the biggest celebratins f music and culture in all f Eurpe. Yu can expect t watch favrite artists like Bad Religin and Mac DeMarc appearing n the stages here during this seven­day festival.
Date: August 9－15
Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rck
Price: $70－$96
Flw Festival
The Flw Festival is a great excuse t explre the city f Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, amng many thers. Cme t this festival t enjy a relaxing atmsphere with an earth­friendly attitude.
Date: August 11－13
Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rck, sul, jazz
Price: $106－$199
1. What is special abut Pitchfrk Music Festival?
A. It is mre independent.B. It is held undergrund.
C. It is mre famus than ther festivals.D. It fcuses n unknwn bands.
2. Where can yu enjy a music festival lasting a week?
A. In Budapest.B. In Helsinki.
C. In Chicag.D. In New Orleans.
3. Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A. Sziget Festival.B. Flw Festival.
C. Essence Music Festival.D. Pitchfrk Music Festival.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇短文介绍了几个音乐节，包括开放日期、地点和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pitchfrk Music Festival 中的“This is a wnderful festival that explres mre undergrund and less­knwn bands than the ther big Chicag summer festival, Lllapalza. (这是一个精彩的音乐节，与其他大型的芝加哥夏季音乐节Lllapalza相比，它探索了更多的地下和不太知名的乐队。)”可知，它探索了更多的不太知名的乐队，这正是他的特殊之处。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sziget Festival 中的“Date: August 9－15 Lcatin: Budapest, Hungary(日期：8月9日至15日 地点：布达佩斯，匈牙利)”可知，在布达佩斯的音乐节持续一周。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flw Festival中的“Lcatin: Helsinki, Finland(地点：赫尔辛基，芬兰)”可知，芬兰举行的音乐节是Flw Festival。故选B。
B
D yu make mney by ding small jbs? If yu d, yu may have heard f the idea f spending nly sme f it, saving sme f it and dnating sme t peple wh need it mre.
The head f Facebk, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife annunced they were giving away 99% f their mney frm Facebk during their lives t help thers! That alne is amazing cnsidering mst peple dnate abut 3% t 5% f the mney they have. It is even mre amazing when yu realize they’re dnating abut $45 billin. That’s $45, 000, 000, 000!!!! Dn’t wrry. They’ll still have abut $455 millin t live n!
They made this decisin partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thught abut what kind f wrld they’d like her t grw up in. It must be an amazing feeling t have that kind f mney spent n peple in need. Mark Zuckerberg is ne f the richest persns in the wrld, s mst f us will never knw what that wuld be like.
But we dn’t have t be super wealthy t make meaningful change. Smetimes change can cme frm change!
Ten-year-ld Jey Rth frm America started saving up change he fund anywhere--arund his huse, n the street, n his way t schl…And then he started putting it in a jar. He even asked the tth fairy t dnate sme change in his letter t her after he lst a tth! (The tth fairy is an imaginary persn.)
His cllectin, Jar fr Change, has grwn int a cmmunity-wide effrt and he has raised ver $10, 000 all frm peple drpping cins int jars! The mney he raises ges t help cnnect parents with their very sick babies.
See what these peple have dne? Yu, t, can help thers—n matter hw ld yu are, where yu live and hw much yu earn!
4. Hw much wuld mst peple dnate if they had 20, 000 yuan?
A. 60-100 yuan.B. 300-500 yuan.
C. 600-1000 yuan.D. 30-50 yuan.
5 Mark Zuckerberg and his wife decided t make such a dnatin partly because f ________.
A. Jey RthB. their childhd
C. their educatinD. their daughter
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. Making mney.B. Giving away $45 billin t help thers.
C. Being the richest persn in the wrld.D. Spending mney unwisely.
7. What des the authr intend t tell us by mentining Jey Rth’s stry?
A. Everyne can make a difference.B. Giving makes peple happy.
C. Pcket mney can be helpful.D. Giving is better than receiving.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍不是非要有很多钱才能帮助他人，我们可以从小处做起。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“That alne is amazing cnsidering mst peple dnate abut 3% t 5% f the mney they have.(考虑到大多数人捐出大约3%到5%的钱，这本身就很令人惊讶。)”可知，大多数人会把自己所拥有资金的3%-5%捐出去，所以，如果有20000元，大多数会捐出600-1000元。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They made this decisin partly because they had a baby girl, Max, and thught abut what kind f wrld they’d like her t grw up in.(他们做出这个决定的部分原因是，他们有了一个女儿Max，他们想象着她在一个什么样的世界里长大。)”可知，他们捐出这么一大笔钱是因为他们的女儿。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is even mre amazing when yu realize they’re dnating abut $45 billin.(当你意识到他们捐赠了450亿美元时，你会更惊讶。)”和划线单词前一句“It must be an amazing feeling t have that kind f mney spent n peple in need.(把那么多钱花在有需要的人身上一定是一种很棒的感觉。)”以及划线单词所在句“Mark Zuckerberg is ne f the richest persns in the wrld, s mst f us will never knw what that wuld be like. (马克·扎克伯格是世界上最富有的人之一，所以我们大多数人永远不会知道那会是什么样子。)”可知，此处说的是我们没有像他那么多的财富，所以我们大多数人都不知道把捐赠450亿美元用来帮助别人的感觉。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段、第三段主要讲述了大富翁Mark Zuckerberg夫妇捐款助人的事迹；根据第四段“But we dn’t have t be super wealthy t make meaningful change. (但我们不需要超级富有才能做出有意义的改变。)”可知，作者认为不是非要有很多钱才能帮助他人。接着讲述了Jey Rth这个普通小男孩攒钱助人的事迹。所以，作者提到这个小男孩是为了告诉我们每个人都可以帮助其他人、都可以给这个世界带来改变。故选A。
C
Bld dnatins save lives. But bld can nly be stred under refrigeratin (冷藏) fr up t six weeks. After that, it’s n lnger usable fr transfusins(输血).
“Because f that limitatin, peple have t cntinually dnate bld t meet the needs. But als, in places where refrigeratin may nt be available, that can als be a challenge. It’s difficult t have bld available when needed.” University f Luisville biengineer Jnathan Kpechek says. He als says disruptins t regular bld dnatins due t COVID-19 have put stress n the bld supply, and COVID-19 strengthens the need fr mre reliable lng-term strage methds.
But it’s pretty rare because f all the challenges and cmplexities with that prcess. Instead Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature. T d s, they turned t an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalse, which is a cmmn ingredient(成分) in dnuts（甜甜圈）t help make them lk fresh even when they might be mnths ld, and peple wuldn’t knw the difference.
At that pint, the bld culd be dried and made int a pwder(粉末). And then we can rehydrate(再水化) the bld and have it return back t nrmal. The team is still trying t imprve yields but thinks the dried bld culd be stred at rm temperature fr years. Kpechek says the technique culd be ready fr clinical trials in three t five years. If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future pandemics r natural disasters, and fr first aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars. Maybe first aid kits n the Red Planet will include dried red bld cells.
8. Why we need a mre reliable methd t preserve bld?
A. Refrigeratin can’t be affrded.
B. The cst t stre bld is very high.
C. Peple can’t dnate their bld fr COVID-19.
D. Bld can nly be stred under refrigeratin fr a shrt time.
9. What makes the fd r bld lk fresh?
A. Trehalse.B. Dnuts.
C. Pwder.D. The new technique.
10. What can we knw abut the technique?
A. It is successful nw.B. It has been put int use.
C. It will be widely used.D. It has been researched fr 3 t 4 years.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t stre bld.
B. Shrtage f refrigeratin .
C. A new technique f string bld.
D. A new technique used in many fields.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种储存血液的新技术的实验制备过程和成效以及它的发展前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But bld can nly be stred under refrigeratin (冷藏) fr up t six weeks. After that, it’s n lnger usable fr transfusins(输血).（但是血液只能在冷藏条件下保存6周。在那之后，它就不能用于输血了。）”可知，我们需要更可靠的方法来保存血液是因为血液只能在冷藏条件下短时间保存。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T d s, they turned t an unusual preservative(防腐剂): a sugar called trehalse, which is a cmmn ingredient(成分) in dnuts（甜甜圈）t help make them lk fresh even when they might be mnths ld, and peple wuldn’t knw the difference.（为了做到这一点，他们使用了一种不寻常的防腐剂:一种叫做海藻糖的糖，它是甜甜圈的常见成分，可以使它们看起来新鲜，即使它们可能已经几个月了，而人们不知道其中的区别。）”可知，是海藻糖让食物或血液看起来新鲜。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If successful, it culd be used t create stres f dried bld in case f future pandemics r natural disasters, and fr first aid wrk, military peratins r even missins t Mars.（如果成功的话，它可以用来储存干血，以防未来的流行病或自然灾害，以及用于急救工作、军事行动甚至火星任务。）”可知，这项技术如果成功，那它将被广泛使用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Instead Kpechek’s team has develped a methd f preserving bld s it can be stred in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at rm temperature.（相反，科佩切克的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以在室温下以脱水状态保存。）”及全文可知，本文主要是讲述一种储存血液的新技术。故选C。
D
Cmpared with the bvius envirnmental issues we hear abut every day, littering ften takes a backseat-but it’s mre pressing than we may think.
Sme may say that a banana peel ut f yur car alng the mtrway wuld be a harmless actin. Actually, they are wrng. A banana peel can take up t tw years t decmpse(分解)，and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f discarded banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading(生物降解)term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminium cans last up t 100 years, and plastic bttles last frever, s d glass bttles and plastic bags.
Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger, we can’t nly measure the severity f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn away in the UK every day. Similarly, ur regular littering here and there has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t increase by 60 millin. This suddenly isn’t s mysterius when yu cnsider that since the 1960s ur annual littering has increased by an amazing 500%.
It’s nt a cheap habit either: UK taxpayers spent $500 millin n keeping the streets clean. S, it’s nt surprising that if caught fly-tipping, yu culd face a $20, 000 fine. Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bserve the rules.
T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us.
12. Which f the fllwing is easiest t decmpse ?
A. An aluminium can.B. A plastic bag.
C. An range peel.D. A glass bttle.
13. What can we knw frm Para. 3?
A. Annual littering has increased a little in UK since the 1960s.
B. Shrter-lasting materials will be less harmful t the envirnment.
C. Cigarette-related litter is a severe envirnmental prblem in UK.
D. Regular littering has caused the UK’s muse ppulatin t reach 60 millin.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe UK’s punishment n littering accrding t Para. 4?
A. Every little helps.B. A drp in the bucket.
C. N pains, n gains.D. Fear is ften greater than the danger.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Littering, a surprisingly big issue.
B. Envirnment issue, a big cncern.
C. Lng-lasting material, a hidden danger.
D. Rubbish cllectin, an urgent task.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与我们每天听到的那些显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往居于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A banana peel can take up t tw years t decmpse(分解)，and with a third f mtrists admitting t littering while driving, that’s a whle lt f discarded banana peels, r much wrse. An range peel and a cigarette butt has a similar bidegrading(生物降解)term t that f a banana, but tin and aluminium cans last up t 100 years, and plastic bttles last frever, s d glass bttles and plastic bags. (香蕉皮需要长达两年的时间才能分解，三分之一的司机承认在开车时乱扔垃圾，这是一堆丢弃的香蕉皮，甚至更糟。橘子皮和烟蒂的生物降解程度与香蕉相似，但锡罐和铝罐可以保存100年，塑料瓶可以保存100年，玻璃瓶和塑料袋也一样。)”可知，橘子皮需要两年时间才能分解；而铝罐、塑料袋和玻璃瓶需要100年，所以最容易分解的是橘子皮。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite the fact that lnger-lasting materials will serve t damage the envirnment and its animals fr lnger, we can’t nly measure the severity f a certain type f rubbish by its lifetime. Fr example, despite having a fairly shrt bidegrading span, mre than 120 tns f cigarette-related litter is thrwn away in the UK every day. (尽管更持久的材料会更长时间地破坏环境和动物，但我们不能只通过垃圾的寿命来衡量其严重程度。例如，尽管生物降解的时间相当短，但在英国，每天仍有120多吨与香烟有关的垃圾被丢弃。)”可推断，在英国，与香烟相关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Regardless f hw severe the punishment might seem, hwever, amng the reprted cases nly 2, 000 were punished ut f 825, 000, s we still have sme way t g in making sure peple bserve the rules. (然而，不管处罚看起来有多严厉，在报告的82.5万起案件中，只有2000起受到了处罚，所以我们在确保人们遵守规则方面还有一段路要走。)”可知，作者认为在垃圾方面的处罚力度是远远不够的。选项A“Every little helps. (每一点都是有帮助的。)”；选项B“A drp in the bucket. (沧海一粟、九牛一毛)”；选项C“N pains, n gains. (没有付出就没有回报)”；选项D“Fear is ften greater than the danger. (杞人忧天)”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Cmpared with the bvius envirnmental issues we hear abut every day, littering ften takes a backseat-but it’s mre pressing than we may think. (与我们每天听到的那些显而易见的环境问题相比，乱扔垃圾往往居于次要地位——但它比我们想象的更紧迫。)”以及最后一段“T take back ur beautiful cities, we need t d mre than simply nt leaving rubbish where it ught nt t be. We need t care mre abut the wrld arund us. (为了夺回我们美丽的城市，我们需要做的不仅仅是不把垃圾留在不该留在的地方。我们需要更多地关心我们周围的世界。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是乱扔垃圾是一个很严重的问题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy ways t imprve yur wrk prductivity
___16___.
Take breaks utside
Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit. ___17___. S taking a walk when yu take yur break will mean that yu return t yur desk feeling mre psitive and fcused, ready t tackle whatever task is next.
Set a gd mrning rutine
A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu. ___18___. Take time t read a jurnal, pick ut an utfit that makes yu feel cnfident, and d whatever yu need t put yurself in the right headspace t have a gd day.
___19___
Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.
Get enugh sleep
___20___. After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night's sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.
A. Stick t yur bundaries
B. Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C. G fr a run r d sme yga t start yur mrning
D. Dn't ignre the imprtance f getting up early fr wrk
E. Here are sme easy ways that yu can imprve yur wrk prductivity
F. We cannt verestimate the imprtance that sleep has n ur prductivity
G. The vitamin D we get frm the sun has als been prven t bst ur md
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all want t get mre ut f ur day but we dn't always knw hw t g abut it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Take breaks utside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting utside t stretch yur legs can bst yur md and help yu t discnnect frm yur wrk fr a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“A gd mrning rutine can make a wrld f difference t yur day. Set yur alarm a little earlier and use the time yu have t create a mrning rutine that refreshes and energizes yu.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start yur mrning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as imprtant as setting ut bundaries when it cmes t yur wrk, set ut bundaries when it cmes t yur persnal and scial life. Make quality time fr yurself and the peple yu lve by setting bundaries regarding yur wrk and giving time and space t the ther areas f yur life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Get enugh sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a gd night's sleep ur brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rugh night’s sleep can leave us feeling slw and unmtivated. Make sure yu're setting yurself up fr success by regularly getting a gd night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn DC. I saw many ___21___ natin treasures, and I als saw many pr ___22___like beggars and hmeless flks. Standing utside the museum, I heard a___23___behind me, “Can yu help me?” When I ___24___arund, I saw an elderly blind wman with her hands extended (伸着). I ___25___int my pcket, tk ut the ___26___and placed them in her hand withut even lking ___27___her. I hated being trubled by a beggar when I was___28___ seeing peple and things arund. But t my ___29___，the blind wman smiled and said, “I dn't need yur mney. I just need yur ____30____ t find the pst ffice. I sn realized I had____31____anther persn fr what I thught she had t be.
This experience made me feel bad abut myself.____32____, in my wn life, I have als ____33____many acts f prejudice (偏见). When I wrked as a busby at the age f 17, I heard a father tell his sn that he wuld____34____like me if he didn't wrk harder. I shuld have____35____the treatment and knwn what it is like. But nw living a gd life as a netwrk engineer, it's t easy t frget my____36____, t frget wh I am and where I have been, and t ignre ____37____I want t g. The blind wman cured me f my____38____. She made me realize that I shuld always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart____39____
By the way, I helped that lady t get t the pst ffice. I____40____ hpe t thank her fr the priceless lessn she gave me.
21. A. wnderfulB. fficialC. clrfulD. ppular
22. A. wrkersB. audienceC. pepleD. students
23. A. cryB. viceC. shutD. nise .
24. A. ranB. walkedC. lkedD. turned
25. A. reachedB. feltC. checkedD. stepped
26. A. papersB. picturesC. cinsD. cards
27. A. frB. at.C. afterD. thrugh
28. A. imaginingB. finishingC. practicingD. enjying
29. A. surpriseB. pleasureC. interestD. srrw
30. A. handB. idea .C. helpD. suggestin
31. A. trustedB. judgedC. frgtD. met
32. A. In shrtB. In briefC. In rderD. In fact
33. A. experiencedB. watchedC. fundD. accepted
34. A. give inB. fall dwnC. end upD. pass away
35. A. keptB. rememberedC. receivedD. refused
36. A. painB. jyC. futureD. past
37. A. whereB. whyC. whenD. hw
38. A. flishnessB. kindnessC. blindnessD. illness
39. A. calmB. penC. warmD. shut
40. A. equallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. sincerely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个盲人给我上了生动的一课，让我认识到自己的问题所在，即不能公平地对待每一个人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝，我也看到很多穷人，像乞丐和无家可归的人。A. wnderful精彩的；B. fficial正式的；C. clrful多彩多样的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据下文的“natin treasures”可推知，此处是指精美的国家珍宝。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了许多美妙的国家珍宝，我也看到很多穷人，像乞丐和无家可归的人。A. wrkers工人；B. audience听众；C. peple人们；D. students学生。根据句意可知，此处是指“穷人”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在博物馆外面，我听到身后有一个声音：“你能帮我吗？”A. cry哭喊；B. vice声音；C. shut大喊；D. nise噪音。根据动词“Can yu help me?”可知，听到的是嗓音，即人说话的声音。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身来的时候，我看到一位年老的盲人妇女伸出她的手。A. ran跑；B. walked行走；C. lked看；D. turned转身。turned arund转身。根据上文的“I heard a___3___behind me”可知，声音是从后面传来的，所以需要转身才能看见说话的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼。A. reached到达；B. felt感到；C. checked检查；D. stepped踏。根据下文“I dn't need yur mney. I just need yur ___10___ t find the pst ffice.”可知，作者准备给老人钱，由此可知，此处指作者把手伸进口袋去掏钱。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼。A. papers文件；B. pictures图片；C. cins硬币；D. cards卡片。根据下文“I dn't need yur mney.”可知，作者从口袋里掏出钱，结合选项“硬币”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋，拿出了硬币，把它们放在她的手上，甚至连看都不看她一眼。A. fr为了；B. at在；C. after之后；D. thrugh通过。根据下文的“I hated being trubled by a beggar”可推知，作者不愿意正眼看这个“乞丐”。lk at看。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我欣赏周围的人和事物时，非常讨厌被乞丐缠着。A. imagining想象；B. finishing完成；C. practicing练习；D. enjying享受。根据上文“I tk a sightseeing trip t Washingtn DC.”可知，作者是来旅行的，因此用“享受”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶是，盲女微笑着说：“我不需要你的钱。”A. surprise惊讶；B. pleasure愉快；C. interest兴趣；D. srrw悲伤。根据“I dn't need yur mney.”可知，盲人不需要作者的钱，由此推知，作者会感到惊讶。t ne’s surprise令某人惊讶的是。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让你帮助我找到邮局。A. hand手；B. idea想法；C. help帮助；D. suggestin建议。此人是盲人，由此可知，此处是指她需要作者帮助她找到邮局。且下文的“I helped that lady t get t the pst ffice.”也是提示。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到，我只是按自己的想法来判断一个人，认为她/他一定是这样的。A. trusted相信；B. judged判断；C. frg忘记；D. met遇到。结合上文作者认为盲女是乞丐，和“what I thught she had t be.”可知，作者是按自己想法来判断别人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见。A. In shrt总而言之；B. In brief简而言之；C. In rder按顺序；D. In fact事实上。根据下文作者讲述作者小时候经历的故事可知，事实上生活中到处都有偏见。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我自己的生活中，我也经历过许多偏见。A. experienced经历，体验；B. watched观看；C. fund发现；D. accepted接受。根据下文“I heard a father tell his sn that he wuld___14___like me if he didn't wrk harder.”可知，作者当勤杂工时经历过被别人看不起的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我17岁作勤杂工时，我听到一个父亲告诉他的儿子，如果他不更努力，他会像我一样完蛋。A. give in屈服；B. fall dwn跌倒；C. end up结束；D. pass away去世。根据下文的“if he didn't wrk harder”可知，此处是指父亲告诉儿子，如果他不努力，他的结局就会和作者当时一样。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该记住那个遭遇，并且理解它是什么。A. kept保存；B. remembered记得；C. received收到；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“it's t easy t frget my___16___ , t frget wh I am and where I have been”可知，因为好的生活，作者忘记了本该记住的耻辱。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活，我太容易忘记自己的过去，忘记我是谁，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里。A. pain疼痛；B. jy喜悦；C. future将来；D. past过去。根据“nw living a gd life as a netwrk engineer”可知，此处是指现在的好生活，让作者忘记了过去。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是现在作为一个网络工程师过着美好的生活，我太容易忘记自己的过去，忘记我是谁，我在哪里，忽略我想要去哪里。A. where哪里；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. hw怎么。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分完整，但需要“哪里”之意，应用连接副词where。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明的女人治好了我的愚昧。A. flishness愚蠢；B. kindness善意；C. blindness失明；D. illness生病。结合上文可知，作者以前也经历过被小瞧，而现在的自己却瞧不起别人，带着偏见去判断别人，这是他的愚昧之处。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她让我意识到我应该始终保持谦卑，睁开眼睛，打开心扉。A. calm镇静的；B. pen开着的；C. warm温暖的；D. shut关闭的。结合上文作者甚至都不看一眼这个盲女，和句中的“I shuld always stay humble”可知，作者认为自己要保持谦卑，睁大眼睛，打开心扉，公平地对别人做出判断。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。我衷心希望感谢她给我上的宝贵的一课。A. equally平等地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. frequently频繁地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“thank her fr the priceless lessn she gave me.”可知，作者衷心希望可以感谢这位盲女。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After fur years f living here, I have a better ___41___(understand) f nrthern China’s fd.
Nrthern China’s hearty fd is ___42___(general) mre acceptable t Westerners. They can enjy Beijing rast duck, beef and dairy frm Inner Mnglia, and Krean dishes in the nrtheast. Nrthern China experiences cld and dry winters, and ht summers, ___43___(make) calries and salt replacement mre imprtant. As a result, nrthern dishes have strng flavrs, cmpared with the suth ___44___dishes are lighter in flavr.
Wheat is the main crp f nrthern China, and yu will find a variety f wheat-flur___45___ (prduct). Rice is als eaten in the nrth, but it is certainly secndary t wheat. Dumplings are very ppular in the nrth, ___46___(serve) with vinegar fr dipping.
Nrtherners tend t eat mre meat and dairy fr the purpse ___47___fighting against the cld weather. Mst meat dishes ___48___(base) n muttn, prk, beef, chicken, and fish.
There are less fresh vegetables available because f ___49___ cld weather. Fruit is traditinally limited t a few hard seasnal varieties like apples, s it desn’t feature much in the cuisine, althugh the nrthwest is famus fr ____50____(it) dried fruit and wine.
【答案】41. understanding
42. generally
43. making 44. where
45. prducts
46. served 47. f
48. are based
49. the 50. its
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的食物特色。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在这里生活了四年之后，我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语：have a better understanding f对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天，这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，北方菜的味道比较重，而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为the suth，在定语从句中担当地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。prduct为可数名词，根上文的“a variety f”可知，空处填名词的复数形式。故填prducts。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子在北方很受欢迎，用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语，动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了抵御寒冷的天气，北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语：fr the purpse f为了……的目的。故填f。
【48题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语meat dishes为复数，和动词base之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are based。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于寒冷的天气，能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the，表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种，如苹果，所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色，尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的dried fruit and wine可知，空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
When I am a little girl, I wanted t be a film star. I thught it wuld be cl t be in the middle f the stage. I used t think that whether I became a film star, I wuld make many mney and lead a happy and rich life. But I changed my dream. Over the recently mnths, I have seen many dctrs and nurses wh tried their best save thers despite the danger they face and tiredness. They are real her in ur sciety. They are the mst beautiful peple in yur heart, wh, as a matter f fact, deserves ur highest respect. I have been made up my mind t be ne f them and t be an useful persn.
【答案】1.am→was 2. whether →if 3. many →much
4.recently→recent 5. save前加t 6. her →heres
7.yur→my 8. deserves →deserve 9. 去掉have 后的been 10.an→a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者小时候想成为明星，过上幸福和富裕的生活，后来把救死扶伤的医生和护士当成心中最美的人，最尊敬的人。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我想成为一名电影明星。该句是含when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时。故把am改成was。
2.考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：我曾经认为，如果我成为一个电影明星，我就会赚很多钱，过上幸福和富裕的生活。该句是复合句，含if引导的条件状语从句。故把whether改成if。
3.考查many和much的区分。句意：我曾经认为，如果我成为一个电影明星，我就会赚很多钱，过上幸福和富裕的生活。句中mney是不可数名词，由much修饰。故把many 改成much。
4.考查形容词修饰名词。句意：在最近的几个月里，我看到了许多医生和护士，尽管他们面临危险和疲劳，但他们尽自己最大的努力去拯救别人。此处是形容词修饰名词mnths。故把recently改成recent。
5.考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在最近的几个月里，我看到了许多医生和护士，尽管他们面临危险和疲劳，但他们尽自己最大的努力去拯救别人。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故在save前加t。
6.考查名词复数。句意：他们是我们社会中真正的英雄。根据句子主语they可知后面的名词用复数形式。故把her改成heres。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们是我心中最美丽的人，事实上，他们值得我们最高的尊敬。根据第一句中的主语I，可知这里指在“我的”心中。故把yur改成my。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：他们是我心中最美丽的人，事实上，他们值得我们最高的尊敬。 句中peple是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。故把deserves改成deserve。
9.考查语态。句意：我已经下定决心要成为他们中的一员，成为一个有用的人。该句是现在完成时，是主动语态。故去掉have 后的been。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：我已经下定决心要成为他们中的一员，成为一个有用的人。句中useful是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a表示“一”。故把 an改成a。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你校学生会下个月将举办“汉服设计大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参赛，内容包括：
1．比赛目的；
2．参赛作品要求；
3．作品上交时间及地点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：汉服设计大赛Hanfu Design Cntest
NOTICE
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
NOTICE
T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture, “Hanfu Design Cntest” will be held in the schl hall next mnth.
Every participant is allwed t hand in nly ne entry which must be designed n yur wn. Besides, each piece is t be displayed with a brief intrductin f yur design philsphy. All entries will be submitted t the Student Unin frm December 25 t December 30. Whever stands ut as ne f the tp ten will be awarded. Pictures f the winners’ wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
Every freign student is welcme t take part.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以学生会主席的身份在学校网站上写一则英语通知，告知外国留学生们参加学生会下个月即将举办的“汉服设计大赛”，内容包括：比赛目的；参赛作品要求；作品上交时间及地点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
交上：hand in→turn in
独自：n ne’s wn→by neself
此外：besides→in additin
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Pictures f the winners’ wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
拓展句：Pictures f the winners’ wrks will be psted n ur schl website, n which students can enjy the wrks.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Every participant is allwed t hand in nly ne entry, which must be designed n yur wn. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Whever stands ut as ne f the tp ten will be awarded. (运用了whever引导的主语从句)
听力答案：1~5 BCABC 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BBABC