河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题含答案

这是一份河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，开放性作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Whatever she likes, you can always find something perfect for your mom, whether it is wine, coffee or clothes.
►For the bookworm
For the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card, show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift. You can choose from a good old-fashioned library card, a funny banned book’s pattern, or ones featuring your favorite literary characters, including Edgar Allen Poe and Alice in Wonderland. These are some of the most meaningful Mother’s Day gifts that moms have ever received. Library Card Cup, $ 18.49, Amazon. com.
►For the business traveler
When she’s not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners, the mom you love is flying across the country for an important client meeting. She needs clothes that don’t give her anything else to worry about. It dries quickly and resists wrinkles. Florence Travel Dress by Orvis, $ 119, Amazon. com.
►For the gardener
If gardening is your mom’s beloved pastime, introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents (多肉植物) with this DIY kit (工具箱). Inside, you’ll find a white moss ball planter, a metal chain and hanging hook, two colors of reindeer moss (驯鹿苔), planting instructions, and an optional live succulent. Succulent Kokedama String Garden Kit, $ 33.97, windowbox. com.
►For the coffee lover
Every kid knows the number one rule of the household: Don’t talk to mom until she’s had her coffee. Show your understanding with a monthly brew (酿造) subscription. The coffee beans come from all over the world, including Peru, Brazil, Papua New Guinea and more. Atlas Coffee Club Subscription, $ 60 for three months, atlascoffeeclub. com.
1. Which of the following gifts should you send your mother if she loves reading?
A. A cup with a library card. B. A fashioned library card.
C. A banned book’s pattern. D. A book with literary characters.
2. What’s the advantage of Florence Travel Dress?
A. It can resist being wet. B. It’s convenient to carry.
C. It seems cheap to buy. D. It can be wrinkle-free.
3. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?
A. Moms looking after kids require more coffee.
B. Atlas Coffee Club provides world-class coffee beans.
C. People must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are popular nowadays.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。在母亲节的时候，为敬爱的母亲选择一份心仪的礼物非常必要。文章主要给出了根据母亲的喜好来选择礼物的几点建议。
【详解】
1. 细节理解题。根据“For the bookworm”部分中“show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother’s Day gift.(用这些以书为主题的杯子作为母亲节礼物，向她表达你对语言和文字的热爱)”可知，你可以将带有图书卡片的图案的杯子送给喜欢读书的母亲。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“For the business traveler”部分中“It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.(它干得很快，而且抗皱)”可知，这款服装的优点是可以速干，防（无）褶皱。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。结合倒数第二段中的“If gardening is your mom’s beloved pastime, introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents (多肉植物) with this DIY kit (工具箱).(如果园艺是你妈妈最喜欢的消遣，用这个DIY工具把她引入到快速发展的多肉植物世界)”可知，多肉植物如今很受欢迎。故选D。
Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape. That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis. Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. “I had an aha moment (顿悟),” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.” So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was delighted.
Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes. Before long, she quit her job at a software company to dedicate herself full time to tinysuperheroes.com, a website where people can buy hand-made capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013, Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12,000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries. The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the child’s initials or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt. One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe, who was born with a cleft palate (腭裂), which causes distinct facial features. Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center. It was a hit.
Gabe is now a fixture on the company’s social media posts. “The Tiny Superhero community has been a wonderful connection to have,” says Gabe’s mom, Kate Glocke. In fact, two years later, “We still bring Gabe’s cape with us to every hospital appointment.”
4. Rosenberger started making capes because she _______.
A. wanted to set a good example to sick kids
B. hoped to encourage kids with serious diseases
C. aimed to cure the kids with serious diseases
D. made an attempt to make money online
5. Which word can best describe Rosenberger?
A. Optimistic. B. Independent.
C. Diligent. D. Caring.
6. Which of the following capes are NOT available?
A. Purple capes with the child’s initials.
B. Pink capes with the child’s photo.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rocket.
7. In which column of the newspaper are you likely to read the story?
A. Cover Story. B. Book Review.
C. Medical Research. D. Campus Life.
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．B
7．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Robyn Rosenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事，她辞职全身心投入到这项事业中并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape. That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases.(每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风)”可知，Rosenberger开始做披风是因为她要鼓励患有严重疾病的孩子。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。optimistic(乐观的)，independent(独立的)，diligent(勤奋的)，caring(富有爱心的)。由第1小题的分析可知，Rosenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，因此使用caring(富有爱心的)来描述她最合适。故选D。
6. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The capes come in pink, blue, purple, or red and can be decorated with the child’s initials or specialized patches, including a heart, a rocket, or a lightning bolt.(披风有粉红色，蓝色，紫色或红色，可以用孩子的姓名缩写或特殊补丁装饰，包括心的样子，火箭或闪电)”可知，不存在带有孩子照片的粉红色披风。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。通览全文，尤其是第一段中的“Every superhero, no matter how small, needs a cape. That was Robyn Rosenberger’s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer, heart defects, and other serious diseases. It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew. Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis. Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. “I had an aha moment,” Rosenberger says. “Brenna was a superhero! She needed a cape.” So Rosenberger sent her one, and Brenna’s mother was delighted.(每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。这一切都始于她为自己的侄子做披风作为生日礼物的时候。Rosenberger听说有一个名为Brenna的女孩正在与一种可能致命的皮肤病作斗争，这种疾病被称为丑角鱼鳞病。任何遭受她正在经历的痛苦的人都必须坚强。Rosenberger说：“我觉得Brenna是一个超级英雄！她需要一件披风”。Rosenberger送给她一件，Brenna的母亲很高兴)”可知，文章讲述了Rosenberger给一个患病的小孩送披风鼓励他勇敢面对病魔的故事。这样的内容既不属于医学研究，也不属于书评和校园生活类的范畴，可以是书刊的封面故事。故选A。
“Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world’s wildlife since 1970,” CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, the Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction”. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”. Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation”.
These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies, conservation groups, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor?
Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century. Humanity is becoming an urban species, and that’s good for the environment, since urban dwellers generally use less electricity, produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide, and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside. By 2100, it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers, which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside. That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.
The global tree-covering area increased by 865,000 square miles between 1982 and 2016. The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild, subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting declines in the tropics. The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land”. “Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes,” they added.
Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century. But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom. Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.
8. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1?
A. To give examples. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a contrast. D. To support his opinion.
9. What will happen according to Paragraph 3?
A. No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B. More space will be available for the wildlife.
C. Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D. Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
10. Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area?
A. The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren’t evenly matched.
B. The forest area in the mild, tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C. There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D. The plan of “natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land” is unfavorable.
11. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. The Bright Future of Humanity
B. The Challenges in the Coming Century
C. Better Environment, Better Future of Human
D. 21st Century: An Era of Environmental Renewal
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．C
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃，并通过列举具体的数据来论证这一点。科学和经济证据表明，大多数趋势是积极的，或者可以通过人类的智慧转向积极的方向。21世纪不是一个灭绝的时代，而是一个环境更新的时代。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段““Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world’s wildlife since 1970,” CNN reported on September 10, 2020. Later that month, the Guardian reported that “40 percent of the world’s plant species are at risk of extinction”. Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that “the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization”. Around the same time, the Daily Mail warned that “human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation”.(美国有线电视新闻网2020年9月10日报道称：“自1970年以来，人类活动已经使世界上三分之二的野生动物灭绝。”当月晚些时候，《卫报》报道称，“世界上40%的植物物种正面临灭绝的危险”。斯坦福大学生物学家Paul Ehrlich和他的同事们认为，“正在进行的第六次大灭绝可能是对文明持续存在的最严重的环境威胁”。与此同时，《每日邮报》警告称，“由于森林砍伐，人类文明有90%的可能在几十年内崩溃。”)”以及第二段中“But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor?(但是野生自然和人类文明的未来真的那么糟糕吗)”可知，第一段中列出了不同媒体对于物种灭绝的讨论以及人类文明未来的预测，后文则就人类环境的未来趋势进行讨论，可推知，第一段的报道只是为了引出文章主题而给出的铺垫。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.(这意味着野生动物有更多的生存空间，农业带来的污染更少)”可知，可能会发生野生动物将获得更多的空间的情况。故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据第四段中““Furthermore, forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes,” they added.(他们补充说：“此外，由于气候变暖使树木能够在海拔更高的地方生长，山区的森林正在扩大。”)”可知，研究人员可能会同意C选项“由于气候变暖，山区有更多的森林”的说法。故选C。
11. 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century.(来自毫无争议的主流来源的数据强烈表明，人类和自然世界在本世纪末可能是繁荣的，而不是崩溃)”以及最后一段中“Rather than an age of extinction, the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.(21世纪不是一个灭绝的时代，而是一个环境更新的时代)”结合文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃，并通过列举具体的数据来论证这一点。科学和经济证据表明，大多数趋势是积极的，或者可以通过人类的智慧转向积极的方向。21世纪不是一个灭绝的时代，而是一个环境更新的时代。可知，D选项“21世纪：环境更新的时代”最符合文章标题。故选D。
Last year, I went through every high school senior’s nightmare: I was refused from all the colleges I applied to. It’s not that I was a bad student. I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. So when I got refused, I got into a panic. I thought there was only one path to success, and I wasn’t on it. While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets, I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.
When my panic faded, I signed in the community college. I wasn’t excited. I imagined community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep. I was so wrong. My art history professor was so poetic, and her lectures felt spoken word. My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of life — still figuring things out like me.
I decided to give myself a year of experiment. Aside from general education, I took a range of classes. I know it seems like a random kind of classes, but it allowed me to know what I like and don’t like. I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust. I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year, but I’ll be going about it as a more mature person.
Being around students from all walks of life has made me realize that I’m not late in the game at all. There’s more than one way to get where you want to be.
12. What caused the author’s “high school senior’s nightmare”?
A. He was rejected by the colleges he applied to.
B. He didn’t do well in some subjects at school.
C. He only took some key schools into consideration.
D. He got confused about which school to apply to.
13. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1?
A. The author’s friends have extra sheets.
B. The future for the author’s friends is clear.
C. The way to success is long for the author’s friends.
D. The author’s friends have many choices.
14. Why was the author unhappy in the community college at first?
A. His art history professor was extremely expressive.
B. He didn’t like studying with students from all walks of life.
C. He thought the teachers in the community college had poor ability.
D. He learned students in the community college always slept in class.
15. What did the author learn from his experience in the community college?
A. There’s no need to hurry to achieve certain success.
B. A year of experiment is not worthwhile for him at all.
C. The way to success is to transfer to a four-year university.
D. It’s a waste of time being around students from all walks of life.
【答案】12．C
13．D
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被申请的所有大学拒绝后，选择就读社区大学。在那儿作者接触到来自各行各业的人及老师后，改变了他之前的想法，从而深刻的体会到：一个人若想实现梦想，其实不只有一种方法。
12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had a narrow vision, applying only to some key schools. So when I got refused, I got into a panic. I thought there was only one path to success, and I wasn’t on it. (我的眼光很狭隘，只申请了一些重点学校。所以当我被拒绝时，我陷入了恐慌。我以为成功只有一条路，但我没有走)”可知，他只考虑了一些重点学校，就造成了作者的“高中生噩梦”。故选C。
13. 词句猜猜题。根据划线部分所在句“While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets, I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.(当我所有的朋友都在挑选超长的纸张（录取通知）的时候，我却在想我的未来会是怎样的)”可知，划线部分意为作者的朋友有很多其他的选择。故选D。
14. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.(我以为社区大学的教室里有不称职的老师教他们的学生睡觉)”可知，作者起初对社区大学很不满意，因为他认为社区大学的教师能力很差。故选C。
15. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age, but a year of community college has taught me to slow down, and to recognize that things take time to adjust. I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year, but I’ll be going about it as a more mature person.(我曾经有这样的想法，为了在某个年龄达到一定的成功水平，我必须匆忙，但一年的社区大学教会我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。我仍然希望明年能转到四年制大学，但我会以一个更成熟的人的身份去做)”可知，作者从他在社区大学的经历中了解到没有必要急于取得一定的成功。故选A。
二、七选五
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. ____16____
____17____
When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
____18____ If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. ____19____ By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.
____20____ Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.
A. Switch to cash only.
B. Make a list of what to buy.
C. We’re going through enough stress as it is.
D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings.
F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.
G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money.
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．G
19．F
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。
16. 根据上文“Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境，故选D。
17. 根据本段内容“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项“只用现金”符合小标题，故选A。
18. 根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境，故选G。
19. 根据上文“Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。故F选项“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境，故选F。
20. 根据后文“Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，故C选项“如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
Many athletes can light up the scoreboard with their skill. But it takes a special kind of athlete to light up a child’s ___21___.
Runner Sanya Richards Ross, a four-time Olympic gold medalist, was born in Kingston, Jamaica (牙买加). Though living in Texas, she is ___22___ helping young people in her ___23___ through her Fun 4 Kidz Foundation, which deals with illiteracy (文盲) and ___24___ a healthy lifestyle. “Jamaica ___25___ its share of poor people who don’t have the ___26___ to get a great education. I had great support growing up, but not everyone is so ___27___.” said Sanya.
Houston Texans All-Pro J.J. Watt is all business on the football field. But with children, he is ___28___ and fun-loving. He ___29___ the Justin J. Watt Foundation to provide after-school sports opportunities for the ___30___ children. He said, “At one of the first schools where we ___31___ uniforms, a kid told me, ‘It’s the ___32___ day of my life.’ Simple things like that ___33___ me helping kids.”
Mia Hamm is one of the greatest soccer players in U.S. National and Olympic history. ___34___ by her brother, who died from a rare blood disorder, she started the Mia Hamm Foundation to ___35___ awareness and money for those in need of bone marrow (髓) or cord blood transplants. She said, “We do charity soccer games, bringing together unrelated donors and recipients (受助人). To see that ___36___ is one of the most powerful things you can see. There are a lot of tears when people meet their donors, who are their ___37___ heroes. It was they who ___38___ them a second chance at life.”
For these athletes, there’s no better feeling than to bring joy to people and to those ___39___, and seeing a smile on a child’s face at a foundation event really makes it all so ___40___.
21. A. home B. field C. face D. school
22. A. eagerly B. confidently C. temporarily D. cautiously
23. A. team B. state C. neighborhood D. homeland
24. A. exposes B. promotes C. submits D. considers
25. A. has B. finishes C. tries D. reserves
26. A. means B. right C. manners D. source
27. A. impressed B. acknowledged C. celebrated D. blessed
28. A. careful B. respectful C. merciful D. playful
29. A. found B. attended C. established D. achieved
30. A. overcharged B. underprivileged C. underfed D. overworked
31. A. sent out B. took out C. gave out D. brought out
32. A. best B. saddest C. very D. fateful
33. A. prevent B. keep C. suggest D. find
34. A. Forced B. Touched C. Amazed D. Inspired
35. A. earn B. build C. raise D. recover
36. A. reunion B. tension C. dream D. lesson
37. A. grateful B. modest C. desperate D. selfless
38. A. allocated B. gave C. owed D. awarded
39. A. in debt B. in return C. in need D. in advance
40. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．A
26．A
27．D
28．D
29．C
30．B
31．C
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些从事慈善事业的运动员们的例子。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但要让孩子开心，需要一种特殊的运动员。A. home家；B. field领域，田野；C. face脸；D. school学校。结合文章最后一段中“and seeing a smile on a child’s face”可知，此处指让孩子们开心，即使孩子们面露喜色，face符合语境。故选C项。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。A. eagerly急切地，热心地；B. confidently自信地；C. temporarily临时地；D. cautiously谨慎地。结合语境及下文Sanya Richards Ross说的可知，她“热心地”帮助年轻人接受教育。其他选项不符合语境。故选A项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。A. team团队；B. state州；C. neighborhood社区；D. homeland家乡。结合上文“was born in Kingston, Jamaica”及下文中“Jamaica _____5_____ its share of poor people…”可知，她出生在牙买加，帮助的是牙买加的穷人，所以此处指她的家乡。故选D项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。A. exposes暴露；B. promotes促进，提升；C. submits提交，使服从；D. considers考虑。结合语境及“deals with illiteracy”可知，此处描述她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会所做的事情，应是 “促进”健康的生活方式。故选B项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。”Sanya说。A. has有；B. finishes完成；C. tries试图；D. reserves储备，保留。结合语境可知，此处指牙买加“有”一部分穷人，故选A项。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。”Sanya说。A. means手段，方法；B. right权利；C. manners礼貌；D. source来源。结合上文中的“which deals with illiteracy(文盲)”及本句中的“poor people”可知，穷人没有接受教育的途径，所以她的基金会帮助处理文盲问题。故选A项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。”Sanya说。A. impressed 印象深刻的；B. acknowledged公认的；C. celebrated著名的；D. blessed幸运的，受到祝福的。but表示转折，结合前一句“I had great support growing up”可知，此处表示不是每个人都能像她一样幸运，在成长过程中受到很多支持。故选D项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是和孩子们在一起的时候，他是顽皮的，喜欢玩乐的。A. careful仔细的；B. respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的；C. merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D. playful爱嬉戏的，开玩笑的。此处意义应和“fun-loving”一致，指他面对孩子们时的状态，playful符合语境。故选D项。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成立了Justin J. Watt基金会，为贫困儿童提供课外运动机会。A. found发现，找到；B. attended出席，上（大学等）；C. established建立，创立；D. achieved取得。结合“Justin J. Watt Foundation”可知，应是“创立”这个基金会。故选C项。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他成立了Justin J. Watt基金会，为贫困儿童提供课外运动机会。A. overcharged情绪激昂的；B. underprivileged贫困的，社会地位低下的；C. underfed营养不良的，没吃饱的；D. overworked工作过度的。结合上文提到牙买加穷人多和“provide after-school sports opportunities”可知，应是为“贫困的”孩子提供课外运动机会。故选B项。
31. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。’这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。”A. sent out 派遣；B. took out拿出；C. gave out分发；D. brought out出版，使显示。结合语境可知，此处指基金会在“分发”校服时。故选C项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。’这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。”A. best最好的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. very恰好的，正是的；D. fateful决定性的，命中注定的。结合上文“At one of the first schools where we _____11_____ uniforms ”可知，孩子们收到校服应是觉得这是“最好的”一天。故选A项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。’这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。”A. prevent阻止，预防；B. keep保持；C. suggest建议；D. find找到，发现。前文讲述一件积极的小事，此处指“这样的小事让我继续去帮助孩子们”。keep sb. doing sth.使某人继续做某事，故选B项。
34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受此启发，她创立了Mia Hamm基金会，为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金。A. Forced强迫；B. Touched接触，触动；C. Amazed使吃惊；D. Inspired启发，鼓舞。此处指受到哥哥的经历的启发才创办了Mia Hamm基金会。故选D项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的哥哥死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受此启发，她创立了Mia Hamm基金会，为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金。A. earn挣；B. build建立；C. raise提高，筹集；D. recover恢复。由空后的“awareness and money”可知，Mia Hamm基金会为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金，raise符合语境。故选C项。
36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到那样的重逢是你能看到的最强大的事情之一。A. reunion重聚；B. tension紧张；C. dream梦想；D. lesson课，教训。由上一句“We do charity soccer games, bringing together unrelated donors and recipients(受助人).”可知，此处指捐助人和受助 人的“重逢”。故选A项。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到他们的捐赠者时，他们会流泪，他们是无私的人。A. grateful感恩的；B. modest谦虚的；C. desperate绝望的；D. selfless无私的。结合语境及常识可知，捐赠者应是“无私的”英雄。故选D项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他们给了他们第二次生命。A. allocated分配；B. gave给；C. owed欠，感激；D. awarded授予。结合语境可知，捐赠者给了受助人第二次生命。故选B项。
39. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：对这些运动员来说，没有什么比给那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会活动上看到孩子脸上的微笑真的让这一切都很值得。A. in debt欠债；B. in return作为回报；C. in need在困难中，需要帮助的；D. in advance提前。根据上文内容可知， 基金会帮助的都是贫困或需要帮助的人。故选C项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对这些运动员来说，没有什么比给那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会活动上看到孩子脸上的微笑真的让这一切都很值得。A. adequate充足的，胜任的；B. rewarding值得的，报答的；C. demanding要求高的，费力的；D. suitable合适的。结合上文“there’s no better feeling than to bring joy to people”可知，没有什么比给人们带来快乐更好的感觉了，所以看到孩子们开心应是感到一些都“值得”。故选B项。
【点睛】
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A video filmed and posted online by a blogger featuring _____41_____ 96-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight has gone viral in China. Loads of netizens have been touched by her amazing story and inspiring words.
The octogenarian hawker (小贩) from Zhengzhou, capital of central China’s Henan Province, _____42_____(cook) and sold late-night snacks for the past 30 years. Her daily routine sounds simple, but nonetheless _____43_____ (impress): She runs the stall from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., and then heads to the market _____44_____ she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.
When _____45_____ (ask) why she spends so much energy running a night business, the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something worthwhile rather than _____46_____ (spend) her time idly. Her children have tried to persuade her to quit, but she refused, saying she finds pleasure in it.
The grandma said nothing is easy in the world, but she has no _____47_____ (expect) about how much she can make from her business. “When more people buy my products, I make more money, and when fewer people buy them, I make less money. This is what business _____48_____ (be) all about,” she said.
___49___ winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people, the grandma said modestly that young people are in the prime of their lives _____50_____ (struggle) to achieve their goals, and that elderly people should learn from them instead.
【答案】41. a
42. has cooked
43. impressive
44. where
45. asked
46. spend
47. expectation(s)
48. is
49. Despite/Although/Though
50. struggling
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位96高龄的老太太放弃安享晚年的休闲，坚持每天制作并卖夜宵这项忙碌的工作，实现自我价值。
41. 考查冠词。句意：一位博主拍摄并上传了一段关于一位96岁老奶奶午夜卖菜包的视频，该视频在中国迅速走红。此处修饰名词granny，第一次提到表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词，96-year-old首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
42. 考查时态。句意：这位老妇人来自中国中部河南省郑州市，已经卖夜宵30年了。分析句子可知，该句为并列句，时间状语for the past few years表示过去30年一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故填has cooked。
43. 考查形容词。句意：她的日常工作听起来很简单，但却让人印象深刻：她从晚上11点到凌晨5点经营摊位，然后去市场买新鲜的食材，然后休息。该句为并列句，此处修饰名词routine，形容词修饰名词。故填impressive。
44. 考查定语从句。句意：她的日常工作听起来很简单，但却让人印象深刻:她从晚上11点到凌晨5点经营摊位，然后去市场买新鲜的食材，然后休息。该句为定语从句，先行词为market，表地点，关系词应用where引导做状语。故填where。
45. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营夜间生意时，这位老奶奶说，她喜欢让自己忙碌起来，宁愿做一些有意义的事情，而不是无所事事。分析句子结构，本句为状语从句的省略，原句为when she was asked。省略了主语和be动词。故填asked。
46. 考查固定短语。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营夜间生意时，这位老奶奶说，她喜欢让自己忙碌起来，宁愿做一些有意义的事情，而不是无所事事。prefer to do rather than to为固定短语，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，且符合句意。故填spend。
47. 考查固定短语。句意：奶奶说世界上没有什么是容易的，但她不期望她能从她的生意赚多少钱。have no expectation(s) about为固定短语，意为“对……不抱有期望”，且符合句意。故填expectation(s)。
48. 考查宾语从句。句意：“这就是商业的意义所在”，她说。分析句子结构，该句为宾语从句，从句中主语为business，为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
49. 考查介词或者连词。句意：虽然奶奶因为比很多年轻人更努力而赢得了赞扬，但她谦虚地说，年轻人正处于人生的壮年，正在为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，句首大写。或者填介词despite。故填Despite/Although/Though。
50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然奶奶因为比很多年轻人更努力而赢得了赞扬，但她谦虚地说，年轻人正处于人生的壮年，正在为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。分析句子，该句已有动词are，此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语young people与struggle之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填struggling。
【点睛】
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Paul,
I really can’t thank you very much for your invitation.
I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech, I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
【答案】1. very→too
2. them→ it
3. because→ that
4. that→ who
5. 将on去掉
6. begun→ began
7. 在good前加a
8. However→ Besides/ Moreover/Additionally
9. speaking→ spoken
10. inconvenient→ inconvenience
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要拒绝了邀请并推荐好友Anna参加活动。
【详解】
1. 考查固定短语。句意：我对你的邀请非常感激。can’t…too…为固定短语，意为“再……也不算过分”。故将very改为too。
2. 考查代词。句意：我很想接受，并借此机会向外国朋友介绍中国传统绘画，但很遗憾地告诉你，我不能参加邀请。此处指代上文的“your invitation”，是单数名词，需用代词it作宾语。故将them改为it。
3. 考查表语从句。句意：原因是我正忙着为即将到来的高考做准备。“I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination.”为表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故将because改为that。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna，她是下周日活动的最佳人选。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Anna指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故将that改为who。
5. 考查介词。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna，她是下周日活动的最佳人选。当next，last，this，that等限定词修饰时间状语时，前面不加介词。故将on去掉。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故将begun改为began。
7. 考查冠词。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。have a good knowledge of为固定短语，意为“精通，掌握，对……很熟悉”。故在good前面加a。
8. 考查副词。句意：此外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。前后两个分句之间是递进关系，需用表示递进关系的副词Besides/ Moreover/Additionally。故填Besides/ Moreover/Additionally。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。此处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词English，speak和English为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故将speaking改为spoken。
10. 考查名词。句意：对我的缺席造成的任何不便再次表示抱歉，并向你致以最良好的祝愿。any为不定代词，修饰名词，此处需填名词作for的宾语。故将inconvenient改为inconvenience。
六、开放性作文
52．随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文发到你的博客上。
电子阅读方式的优点
电子阅读方式的缺点
1. 方便快捷
2. 信息量大
3. 节省纸张
1. 不利于培养良好的阅读习惯
2. 不利于身体健康
3. 影响视力
你的看法……

参考词汇：电子阅读：e-reading 辐射radiation
注意：
1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】One possible version:
Nowadays more and more people choose to read on their mobile phone or computers. E-reading has become a popular way of reading, especially among young people. Opinions vary from person to person about it.
Some people hold the belief that e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading, for they can read at any time or place if they like. Besides, a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet. More importantly, it is a good way to save paper, thus protecting our forest resources. In spite of the advantages of e-reading, there are also some disadvantages. To begin with, e-reading doesn’t help to develop good reading habits, because there is so much information that it is hard to do some deep reading. Besides, it’s obvious that the radiation of electronic devices will do great harm to our health. What’s worse, if we stare at the screens for a long time, our eyesight will be damaged inevitably.
From my point of view, everything has its advantages and disadvantages. Whether these advantages outweight disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，要求考生根据表格所提示的信息，用英语写一篇关于电子阅读方式的优缺点的短文发到自己的博客上。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
不同于：vary from=differ from
此外：besides→what’s more
获得：obtain→gain
对……有害：do harm to=be harmful to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet.
拓展句：Besides, a wide variety of information can be obtained on the Internet, which is beneficial to our study.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Some people hold the belief that e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading, for they can read at any time or place if they like. (that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Whether these advantages outweight disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve. (whether引导主语从句，what引导宾语从句)