2022届河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022届河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟考试英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了请保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 河南省豫北名校联盟高三第三次模拟考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分150分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．答题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．请保持卡面清洁，不折叠，无破损。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?
A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15
答案是C.
1. What is the woman probably doing?
A. Making a suggestion. B. Giving a warning. C. Asking permission.
2. What did the woman buy for Sarah?
A. A hat. B. A book. C. A scarf.
3. Where does the man think the pollution probably comes from?
A. The mountains. B. The forest. C. The village.
4. What does the man find it difficult to do at the moment?
A. Focus on geography. B. Get enough sleep. C. Make time for football.
5. Why did the woman buy the bag?
A. Because of the size. B. Because of the color. C. Because of the design.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How often does the man have Spanish lectures?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
7. Which society has the man joined?
A. Film Society.
B. Music Society.
C. Food Society.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What will the part-time library assistant be responsible for doing?
A. Taking special photos.
B. Planning photo exhibits.
C. Preparing photos for users.
9. How does the woman feel about the working hours?
A. Satisfied.
B. Embarrassed.
C. Shocked.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man just do?
A. He had an X-ray.
B. He had a tooth out.
C. He had his teeth cleaned.
11. When will the man see the dentist on the 16th probably?
A. At 1:30. B. At 3:30. C. At 4:00.
12. How will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By card. C. By cheque.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Furniture ABC located?
A. In Italy. B. In Australia. C. In France.
14. What gave Furniture ABC a competitive advantage over others?
A. Its service. B. Its price. C. Its material.
15. What does the woman advise the man to do when writing the second draft?
A. Provide detailed references.
B. Check for written accuracy.
C. Add more his own views.
16. What can we know about Furniture ABC?
A. It's got into foreign markets.
B. It’s a family-run business.
C. It starts with a corner store.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What is in front of the South Bridge?
A. The deer park. B. The water garden. C. The car park.
18. How much does a child aged 16 need to pay for the castle?
A. 6 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
19. Which activity can tourists do for free?
A. The rock concert. B. The pop concert. C. The jazz concert.
20. What can tourists do at the end of the tour?
A. Watch the fireworks. B. Try local snacks. C. Enjoy a picnic.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
While some customs like setting off fireworks and counting down the last few seconds seem universal, many countries have their own unique New Year’s Eve traditions.
Denmark: Break plates
A Danish tradition is to throw plates and dishes against friend’s and neighbor’s front doors. It’s a bit of a popularity contest as the bigger the pile of broken china is the next morning, the more friends and good luck you’ll have in the coming year.
Germany: Pouring lead
In Germany, people melt small pieces of lead in a spoon over a candle, then pour the liquid into cold water. The shapes from the lead pouring are supposed to reveal what the year ahead will bring. If the lead forms a ball, luck will roll one’s way, while the shape of a crown means wealth; a cross means death and a star will bring happiness.
Spain: Twelve grapes of luck
In Spain, one New Year’s tradition is to eat 12 grapes, one for each month of the coming year, to secure prosperity (繁荣). You need to eat one grape with each bell strike at midnight. The tradition dates from 1909 when farmers in Alicante came up with this idea to sell more grapes after an exceptional harvest.
Philippines: Round food, round clothes, round everything
In the Philippines, the start of the new year is all about the money. The locals believe that surrounding themselves with round things (to represent coins) will bring money or fortune. As a result, clothes with dots are worn and round food is eaten.
21. What is believed to bring good luck for the coming new year in Denmark?
A. A red candle. B. Round food. C. Broken china. D. A lead cross.
22. What inspired the New Year’s tradition of eating grapes?
A. A way to make coins. B. An act to keep power.
C. A desire to be popular. D. An idea to gain profit.
23. Which section of a magazine is the text probably taken from?
A. Fashion. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Entertainment.
B
Zhang Shuai has a sense of fun that is being widely appreciated on the internet. When deliverymen bring cardboard boxes to his doorstep, Zhang soon builds them into interactive toys for his daughter Nini, who is 5.
The 32-year-old father from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, has made more than 120 toys from waste cardboard in the past three years. His toy-making videos have gone viral (走红) on the internet and many netizens comment that it shows an environment-friendly way to spend quality time with children.
In Zhang’s eyes, everything can have a hard cardboard copy. Even the classic video games, such as Need for Speed, Tetris and Submarine Game Challenge, can be played in the actual world.
“These are toys or games that people born after 1980 had in childhood that are rarely seen today. I want my daughter to see what her father played with as a boy, building a kind of connection between the two generations,” Zhang says.
The homemade toy, cardboard version of Need for Speed, has got more than 1.6 million likes on short video platform Douyin. The screen is made of paper with three lanes (车道) with cars and a magnet (磁铁) underneath. In the video, Nini uses a steering wheel to control a metal car to overtake painted cars in its lane with her father rolling the paper.
He also built a marble obstacle course, a pool table, a robot WALL-E and many others. His most liked video, a toy bank in the shape of a house, has gained more than 2.7 million likes.
“As people are becoming more addicted to digital devices, there are harmful effects brought by technology, like difficulty in concentration,” Zhang says, adding that parents should control their children’s screen time.
24. What do we know about Zhang Shuai’s cardboard toys?
A. They are interactive. B. They are of a style.
C. They are commonly seen. D. They are a waste of money.
25. What can we learn from the fifth paragraph?
A. How a cardboard toy is played. B. How likes on Douyin are gained.
C. What games were popular in 1980. D. What materials are needed for a toy.
26. What does Zhang Shuai mean by his words in the last paragraph?
A. Digital devices are beneficial to people.
B. Children rely on their parents to buy toys.
C. Harmful effects brought by technology are unnoticed.
D. Parents should spend quality time with their children.
27. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Shuai?
A. Kind and generous. B. Patient and creative.
C. Brave and ambitious. D. Just and sympathetic.
C
A cozy environment fostering focused thinking and concentration on books is what study lounges are all about. Ideal for students with limited options as after-school study spaces. And relatively cheap.
The demand for study lounges rose in China because students can hardly find a peaceful place to study after finishing classes. Before 2018, there were few study lounges in China, and the few that existed were mainly in first- and second-tier cities such as Guangzhou, Suzhou and Tianjin. Yet by 2019, they had become popular nationwide.
But the pandemic (流行病) has dealt a blow to the industry. Since personal contact in a closed environment is unavoidable, the pandemic forced all study lounges to shut down for several months. Lou Qingxiao, founder of Xinliuzaowu, one of Beijing’s earliest study lounge brands that opened in 2018, said their first study lounge near Renmin University of China had made ends meet before the pandemic. Li Hang and Zhang Yang, co-founders of Sishiloushi, a Beijing-based independent study lounge, said that even before COVID-19 broke out, the industry’s profit was neither promising nor clear, let alone in such a particular period.
“Rent is a major fixed cost for study lounges, especially in first-tier cities,” Lou said. In a first-tier city such as Beijing, rentals comprise more than a half of a study lounge’s monthly operation cost. But Lou sounds optimistic about the industry commercial prospects, “because it’s a blue ocean with less competition.”
Study lounges provide a better learning experience that people cannot get in free public libraries. “Privately operated study lounges like ours actually make up for the shortage of public infrastructure (基础设施) and public services and we are willing to cooperate with the government to better serve the public.” Li said.
28. What contributes to the rise of study lounges in China?
A. The rapid development of cities.
B. The shrinking number of libraries.
C. The need for a peaceful study environment.
D. The lack of alternative after-school activities.
29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The earliest study lounge brands in China.
B. A guideline on finding famous study lounges.
C. An introduction to the founders of study lounges.
D. The influence of the pandemic on study lounges.
30. What does Lou Qingxiao think of the future of the study lounge?
A. It is promising. B. It is unclear.
C. It will be full of competition. D. It will be free of rent.
31. What can we infer about the operation of study lounges from the last paragraph?
A. Government involvement is welcome.
B. The infrastructure construction is needed.
C. Study lounges should be privately operated.
D. Cooperation with public libraries has been achieved.
D
Dogs can’t speak, but their brains respond to spoken words. Every dog owner knows that saying “Good dog!” in a happy, high voice will make their pet joyfully wag its tail. That made scientists curious: What exactly happens in your dog’s brain when it hears praise, and is it similar to the way our own brain processes such information?
When a person gets others’ compliment, the more primitive, subcortical auditory regions (皮层下听觉区) first reacts to the intonation — the emotional force of spoken words. Next, the brain taps the more recently evolved auditory cortex (听觉皮层) to figure out the meaning of the words, which is learned.
In 2016, a team of scientists discovered that dogs’ brains, like those of humans, compute the intonation and meaning of a word separately — although dogs use their right brain to do so, whereas we use our left one. Still, a puzzle remained: Do their brains go through the same steps to process approval?
It’s an important question, because dogs are a speechless species, yet they respond correctly to our words. For instance, some dogs are capable of recognising thousands of names of individual objects, and can link each name to a specific object.
When the scientists studied scans of the brains of pet dogs, they found that theirs, like ours, process the sounds of spoken words in this manner — analyzing first the emotional component with the older region of the brain, the subcortical regions, and then the words’ meaning with the newer part, the cortex.
See why dogs are so successful at partnering with us? Dogs and humans last shared a common ancestor some 100 million years ago, so it’s likely that our brains respond to sounds in a similar way. As domesticated animals that have evolved alongside humans for the past 10,000 years, dogs make special use of it to process human emotions. You know, what we say really matters to dogs!
32. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “compliment”?
A. Reply. B. Praise. C. Warning. D. Advice.
33. What is the first step a dog’s brain goes through to process approval?
A. Linking it to an object. B. Analyzing the emotion.
C. Working out its meaning. D. Tapping the auditory cortex.
34. How does the writer develop the text?
A. By comparing opinions. B. By raising examples.
C. By providing answers to questions. D. By analyzing causes and effects.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dogs—good listeners
B. Dogs—perfect partners
C. Dogs and humans share a common ancestor actually
D. Dogs understand spoken words the same way we do
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Children learn who they are and how to identify, value, and communicate needs and feelings through interactions with their parents. 36 Here are several key things to ensure your children grow into independent adults.
Allow freedom of information. One of the main characteristics of healthy families is freedom to express thoughts and observations. 37 For instance, forbidding mentioning of daddy’s drinking teaches children to be fearful and doubt themselves. Children are naturally curious about everything. This is healthy and should be encouraged.
Accept your children’s feelings. Many clients tell me that they weren’t allowed to express anger, complain, feel sad or even get excited. 38 This becomes problematic in their adult relationships and can lead to depression. Allowing children to express their feelings provides a healthy outlet.
Respect your children’s boundaries. Respecting children’s thoughts and feelings is a way of respecting boundaries. Verbal abuse and attacks violate their boundaries, so does unwanted touch. Additionally, children’s property, space and privacy should be respected. 39
40 Children need a safe, predictable and fair environment. When rules and punishments are arbitrary or inconsistent, instead of learning from mistakes, children will become angry and anxious, and learn to distrust their parents. The best rules and punishments should relate to natural consequences of the wrong-doing, rather than mere physical punishments.
A. They learned to restrict their feelings.
B. Have reasonable, explicit, consistent rules and punishments.
C. Allow children appropriate responsibility and independence.
D. Secrets and no-talk rules are common in unhealthy families.
E. Thus, how you communicate with your children is significant.
F. Therefore, you can’t give them too much love and understanding.
G. Reading their mail or talking to their friends behind their back is off-limits.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
These days, you frequently hear “scaremongering（危言耸听）” on social media, but what about “caremongering” ? Even as I write this article my spelling software 41 that I should change caremongering into scaremongering—because there has never been such a（n） 42 .
Well, that’ s no longer the 43 , since Toronto residents Mita Hans and Valentina Harper set up the first Facebook “Caremongering” groups to 44 people in Canada during the coronavirus epidemic. People are joining the groups to either ask for help or offer help— 45 to people most at risk of the more 46 symptoms of COVID-19.
“Scaremongering is a big 47 ,” Harper says. “We wanted to 48 that and get people to 49 with each other on a positive level. ‘Caremongering’ has spread the opposite of 50 in people, brought out community and 51 , and allowed us to 52 the needs of those who are 53 all the time—now more than ever.”
On the Toronto Caremongering group, 10,000 members 54 write one of three typical posts: ISO, which stands for “in search of”; OFFER posts, where people offer goods or services to people 55 in self-isolation; SHOPS, which gives 56 about shops that are open or stocked.
However, there are also 57 posts like the one that Harper posted about how learning the Cree language can be something that people can do while isolating themselves. “I think there is an international 58 that the majority of Canadians are so nice,” she said. “As our population is small as a country, we 59 to care about each other, 60 there are a few bad apples who buy all the toilet paper!”
41. A. means B. suggests C. orders D. guarantees
42. A. word B. activity C. method D. scene
43. A. case B. time C. excuse D. address
44. A. wake up B. pick up C. help out D. sort out
45. A. selflessly B. gradually C. generally D. particularly
46. A. common B. serious C. stubborn D. stable
47. A. advantage B. project C. ambition D. problem
48. A. record B. switch C. gather D. check
49. A. agree B. fight C. connect D. argue
50. A. panic B. failure C. freedom D. fairness
51. A. excitement B. equality C. right D. friendliness
52. A. predict B. satisfy C. change D. affect
53. A. at risk B. on a diet C. under control D. in a hurry
54. A. unwillingly B. finally C. regularly D. casually
55. A. rescued B. experienced C. trapped D. discovered
56. A. secrets B. explanations C. evidence D. information
57. A. adventure B. entertainment C. advertisement D. discussion
58. A. joke B. belief C. tradition D. lecture
59. A. determine B. pretend C. tend D. demand
60. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. in case
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Preserving 61 (local) important old architectural buildings is really beneficial.
Firstly, preservation plays a cultural role. Old buildings teach us about the history that happened before we were born and promote the respect for those 62 lived in different times and different societies. Architectural monuments cultivate pride of our past and heritage, 63 (make) us unique in the world. Historical structures bring character and certain charm to the 64 (neighbor) that people live in.
Secondly, economy is an important merit of keeping the old. A growing number of tourists choose 65 (visit) architectural monuments because everyone likes to experience the "spirit" of the place, which most often 66 (represent) through architecture. Therefore, restoring old buildings promotes tourism and generates workplaces for both local people and international experts. Restoration work 67 (it) requires more skills and knowledge than simple building 68 thus results in higher salaries which also contribute to boosting the economy.
Finally, restoring old buildings 69 (be) as "green" as it can get. As the ultimate form of recycling, preservation helps reduce construction waste and save the energy that is usually put 70 manufacturing and transporting building materials.
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Half a year has passed since my last year in the senior high school start. I want to tell you how my life has been so far.
Because the coming final exam, I certainly have a tight schedule. In order to keep health, I set aside thirty minute every day to exercise. Faced with difficulties in my study, I try my best to do how I can do to improve my grades and avoid make mistakes. My goal is to study politics in my dream university, which calls for a plenty of devotion and gives me the motivation to move on.
Such is my life in Grade 3, toughly but pleasant. It is my dream which pushes me ahead but I’m sure I will eventually realize it.

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
户外运动（活动）愉悦身心，是减压良方。请你用英文记述一次让你轻松、愉快的户外运动（活动）。内容包括：
1. 户外运动（活动）的过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意: 1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。


























英语答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
A
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
C
A

21-23 CDC 24-27 AADB 28-31 CDAA 32-35 BBCD 36-40 EDAGB
完型：41-45：BAACD 45-50：BDBCA
51-55：DBACC 56-60：DDBCA
语法填空：61. locally 62. who 63. making 64. neighborhood
65. to visit 66. is represented 67 itself 68. and
69. is 70. into
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错【答案】
1. start→started 2. Because后加of 3. health→healthy 4. minute→minutes 5. how→what
6. make→making 7. 删除a (plenty of) 8. toughly→tough 9. which→that 10. but→and
第二节：书面表达
Aiming to relax the students, our school organized a mountain-climbing last week.
It was a beautiful sunny day. The sky was blue with just a few fluffy white clouds. Kissed by the breeze, we were so relaxed and pleased while walking along the road to Xiang Shan. About 9:00 am, we arrived and set out for the top in high spirits. All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the breathtaking scenery. About 2 hours later, we all reached the top. Bathed in sunshine, we jumped and cheered with joy.
I like this outdoor activity very much. Not only did it offer me a precious chance to get close to nature but also gave me relaxation from heavy school work.