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2021-2022学年河南省名校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2021-2022学年河南省名校联盟高一下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
姓 名：________________
考生号：________________
河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jilin Rime（雾淞）Ice
Jilin city is a popular destination for tourists to come each winter to view the wonderful rime ice on trees along the banks of the Songhua River. Though Jilin is not outstanding as a tourist city, its name spreads among travelers nationwide because of the rime. The rime on the Songhua River is one of four natural wonders in China, enjoying equal fame as Guilin Mountains and Streams, Yunnan Stone Forest and the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River do. The rime, also called "snow willow" "tree hanging" "ice flowers" "silver flowers", is a kind of phenomenon.
Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival
The current Rime Ice and Snow Festival includes 12 programs, such as the opening ceremony of the "Praise of Winter", "Brightness of Winter"-China's Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival large musical fireworks show, "Challenge of Winter"-China's Jilin thousands of people winter swim in the Songhua River and so on. The entire festival activities will continue until the end of February. At night, a large-scale fireworks show will be held at Fengfan Square beside the Songhua River. People there will dance for joy, and both sides of the Songhua River will turn into a sea of joy.
Jilin Rime Island
Rime Island or Wusong Dao is only 40 kilometers from Jilin city, but lower than it. Rime Island is completely surrounded by water and is a meeting point for cold air to meet warmer ocean air. The island is often covered with heavy fog, with fog covering up to this small 6-kilometer island and not evaporating（蒸发）. The best time to appreciate rime is before 10 o'clock in the morning.
1. What can we know about Jilin Rime Ice?
A. It is often called "tree flowers" by tourists. B. It's better than Yunnan Stone Forest.
C. It is a natural wonder in our country. D. It appears on trees along the Mudan River.
2. Which activity will take place at Fengfan Square during the Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival?
A. A big fireworks show. B. The opening ceremony.
C. Thousands of people winter swim. D. A large musical show.
3. When can we best enjoy rime in Wusong Dao?
A. At the time when cold air meets warmer ocean air.
B. During the time when Rime Ice and Snow Festival is held.
C. When the island is full of thick fog.
D. When there is rime before 10:00 am.
B
Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics（连环漫画）in 1939. He rose to be Editor-in-Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters.
When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s, Timely Comics had to react. The company changed its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic-book characters that would compete.
Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop, and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic-reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate hit, and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well served by Marvel.
As the new market developed, Stan Lee stuck to his ideas, and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics. Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. They wanted larger than life characters, but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses.
These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation. Stan introduced credits for writers, illustrators and letterers. Each step of the process was explained, and fans soon developed loyalty（忠诚）to particular writers or artists.
The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters. In cooperation with others, Stan introduced Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, the X-Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil. These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared. This also included Marvel's single most successful comic-book character--Spider-man.
4. What did Stan Lee do in 1939?
A. He changed the name of his company. B. He started to work for Timely Comics.
C. He lost his work with high income. D. He tried creating iconic characters.
5. Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic-book characters?
A. Because fans had lost interest in previous characters.
B. Because superheroes became teenagers' focus.
C. Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics.
D. Because works with comic-book characters had proven to be successful.
6. What's the problem of Stan Lee's way to tell stories through comics?
A. Only Fantastic Four achieved success. B. Stories with only illustration didn't satisfy fans.
C. Characters in his works had too many weaknesses. D. Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety.
7. Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text?
A. Loyal and confident. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Brave and determined. D. Creative and cooperative.
C
Hosting an international sports event is an important thing that has to be prepared well. Due to that, many opinions exist.
Firstly, positive views need to be talked about. When a country gets to host such a famous event, it will probably get well-known by other nations, and surely that can help the country a lot. For instance, the government and residents have a chance to use the opportunity to advertise their culture to foreign people. Above all, by doing that, the country's economy might increase sharply during the event. Besides, it will satisfy some people's wish to meet famous sports players. They have a high rate of talking to their favorite players whom they really want to talk to once in their life.
However, the risk of hosting a big event still exists. An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic. If a country can't be able to prepare for the event in a period, they have to do as many ways as possible to finish preparation on time, and serious results may happen. The most obvious thing is that people attending that event will have a bad experience and are sure to make grumbles. This then affects the country's image. For example, Qatar is a country that will host the 2022 World Cup. The government has to rush to finish building big stadiums, over 6,000 migrant workers sacrificing（牺牲）their lives for that. Hearing the sad news, some people around the world disagree to go to Qatar to attend the World Cup. The result is that Qatar has been badly affected.
In conclusion, hosting an international sports event is both good and bad, and good things or bad things depend on that country's attitude and responsibility.
8. What might benefit most from hosting an international sports event in a country?
A. Advertising. B. Economy. C. Fans. D. Players.
9. Why do people have different opinions about hosting big events?
A. Because even important events are not always good.
B. Because countries don't prepare for events well.
C. Because people present often have bad experiences.
D. Because building big stadiums costs too much money.
10. What does the underlined word "grumbles" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Proper plans. B. Possible challenges. C. Poor comments. D. Great contributions.
11. What's the author's attitude to hosting international sports events?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical（批评的）. D. Neutral（中立的）.
D
On Tuesday, Australian Broadcasting Corporation was informed about the patented device（设备）that is developed by Len Humphreys and Thomas Maschmeyer, Sydney University professors, to process plastic. The pair of Australian scientists have come off with the solution to the significant problem in today's environment that is the recycling of plastic. Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled.
The two scientists have invented a device called Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor. The method that can deal with plastic is known as the Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor（Cat-HTR）. Humphreys said to Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the new device could turn plastic into fuel or remade new plastic with the process that is known as chemical recycling. By the process of chemical recycling, the plastic changes at a molecular（分子）level, and after that, it changes the plastic into oil.
Humphreys also said that the Cat-HTR is different from physical recycling as you don't have to separate the plastic according to the type and color. The device could change the plastic back to the liquid and the chemical that they were formed. The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic, according to Humphreys.
The Cat-HTR could recycle everything from milk boxes to wetsuits according to the report. The product is going to be introduced in the United Kingdom by the company Licella as the company is pushing the technology into the market. This product is an emergency requirement all around the globe to reduce the waste as every year, and only ten percent of the 3.5 tons of plastics that are thrown away are recycled. Due to the increasing misuse, the plastic was almost banned from the market; still, the issue is not solved, and the new device may reduce the problem.
12. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A New Way to Recycle Plastic B. A New Device Cat-HTR
C. The Future of Plastic Products D. Environment Pollution and Plastic
13. What can we know about plastic according to the text?
A. Wetsuits are all made from plastic.
B. Plastic can be turned into petrol easily.
C. Everything can be recycled except plastic so far.
D. Plastic has been banned from the market completely.
14. What can we know from what Humphreys said?
A. The Cat-HTR recycles plastic using a physical way.
B. The plastic changes at an atom level using the Cat-HTR.
C. The Cat-HTR has the ability to turn the plastic into petrol.
D. Only plastic of a certain kind can be recycled by the Cat-HTR.
15. Why did Licella plan to introduce the Cat-HTR?
A. Because the Cat-HTR can recycle milk boxes and wetsuits.
B. Because the misuse of plastics in the market is greatly increasing.
C. Because the new device can solve the problem of waste plastics.
D. Because the company is making the technology more widespread.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task. 16 . You need to start a daily habit of making healthier eating choices first.
Drink more water
Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 1-2 liters. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee. 17 . Besides, it can remove harmful substances（物质）. Water also clears your skin, helps your kidneys, helps to control your appetite（胃口）, and keeps you energized.
Eat breakfast
A light, healthy breakfast can help get the benefits of eating early. Research shows that people without eating breakfast actually eat more! 18 .
Instead of two chocolate doughnuts and a coffee that's more cream than anything else, choose eggs, fruit, and for a cup of milk, fresh orange juice, or tea. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energized you'll feel throughout the day.
19
If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Once a steady eating pattern has been established, your body will feel more comfortable. There may be a period of time when your body is wondering where the sugary foods went, but once you overcome it, you'll feel better than ever.
Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish like salmon and tuna, avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These are essential to a well-balanced diet.
Eat at the right times
A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 5:00 pm and 8:00 pm. 20 . They fill you with unnecessary calories and can influence your sleep. If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables.
A. Eat vegetables and fruit
B. Eat well throughout the day
C. It's best to avoid late-night snacks
D. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature
E. Snacks sometimes aren't bad for you if you do it right
F. Therefore, to control your appetite, don't skip breakfast
G. However, by setting small goals, you can live a healthier and happier life
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I was in a space to receive kindness.
I had been to the 21 center to do a few things before I went back to work the next week. I was 22 my foods and other goods I bought into my car when a gentleman came over and offered me a half bag of 23 . Due to the fact that he spoke too 24 , I had to lean in to hear him. He said, "I don't want them to go to 25 , and I will only eat half a bag, please 26 the rest and enjoy them.
I didn't know what to do. I offered him the BBQ chicken I had 27 to make lunch, but he 28 . I offered him the bananas I had, and he giggled（咯咯地笑）, 29 he just wanted me to have them. Then he 30 and walked away.
I was 31 by his offer and accepted with a huge "thank you", not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything 32 . It isn't about the product or motivation（动机）; it was 33 an unexpected gesture truly 34 nothing as a reward.
I honestly had 35 in my eyes. I know how small the 36 is, but I was also thankful to this man and those oranges so much, as a（n） 37 that kindness does exist. I also wanted to show that 38 are everywhere for us to show this behavior.
I must say 39 to the man with the half bag of oranges. He has done more for me than he could ever 40 .
21. A. swimming B. shopping C. friend-making D. training
22. A. returning B. balancing C. choosing D. packing
23. A. oranges B. bananas C. BBQ D. snacks
24. A. quickly B. softly C. clearly D. loudly
25. A. damage B. advance C. waste D. disappear
26. A. share B. leave C. check D. take
27. A. prepared B. searched C. attempted D. enjoyed
28. A. quitted B. forgave C. refused D. apologized
29. A. admitting B. saying C. requesting D. whistling
30. A. swept B. observed C. challenged D. turned
31. A. surprised B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned
32. A. in turn B. in charge C. in return D. in order
33. A. finally B. actually C. probably D. obviously
34. A. observing B. preferring C. demanding D. expecting
35. A. tears B. wishes C. love D. sorrow
36. A. experience B. story C. bag D. offer
37. A. sign B. effort C. reminder D. honor
38. A. methods B. opportunities C. benefits D. performances
39. A. thanks B. ideas C. dreams D. regards
40. A. sense B. treat C. realize D. care
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is true that people in many nations like to use the products 41 （produce）in other countries. Firstly, a wide range of products from abroad attract people to try them. In other words, people 42 （live）in their own country for a long time, familiar with the local goods and because of that, they are more curious 43 the new foods that come from other nations. As a result, an 44 （increase）number of imported foods are consumed in some countries. Secondly, people usually think that foods from other countries have better quality and those foods will have positive 45 （effect）on their health. For example, in Vietnam, parents try to buy milk from other countries, such as Korean, Japan, America and Australia, because they think that the products will be better for their children's 46 （grow）.
However, I think the government should take measures to encourage people 47 （use）the foods in their own country. Firstly, companies need to produce foods in a new way 48 can meet the interest of local people. 49 （addition）, the foods can be sold with other small products as a gift. What's more, advertisements on TV or the Internet must be produced in 50 attractive way.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternoon, four student were on their way to home. All of a sudden, they saw a truck coming from the corner at a high speed. At same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground, blood come from his body. They were shocking by this situation but they didn't hesitate to help the man whom was injured in this accident. One of them called the police and one dialed 120 while the others was taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they praised his brave behavior. These four students don't leave until the ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital. This was absolute an unforgettable experience for them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了提高学生的环保意识，校学生会打算举办一次以“Environment, You and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你依据下列要点，以校学生会的名义，发表一则口头通知。
要点：1. 演讲比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛要求。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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河南名校联盟
2021-2022学年高一（下）期中考试
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
B
C
B
D
B
A
C
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
C
D
G
D
F
B
C
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
C
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林美丽的雾淞，这是中国四大天然奇观之一。本文还介绍了吉林国际雾淞节及雾凇岛。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime（雾凇）中“The rime on the Songhua River is one of four natural wonders in China”可知，C项正确。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival中“a large-scale fireworks show will be held at Fengfan Square beside the Songhua River”可知，A项正确。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime Island中“The best time to appreciate time is before 10 o'clock in the morning.”可知，D项正确。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Stan Lee及他的许多连环画作品，并取得了很大的成功。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“when he began to work for Timely Comics（连环漫画）in 1939.”可知，B项正确。
5.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Stan创作连环画人物是因为漫威公司要与DC Comics竞争，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories”可知，Stan Lee创作的仅有插图的连环画不能够令粉丝满意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，Stan很有创意，最后也提及他与人合作，引进了许多新的人物到他的作品中去，因此D项符合题意。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了主办大型体育赛事，对国家而言，有利有弊，本文就此展开了论述。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, by doing that, the country's economy might increase sharply during the event.”可知，在主办国际运动赛事中，国家的经济受益最大。
9.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic.”可知，人们对举办大型赛事有争议的原因是即使重要的赛事也并非都是有好处的，故选：A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“This then affects the country's image.”以及后文对卡塔尔的举例可知，这里指人们做出的负面评论，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“hosting an international sports event is both good and bad”可知，作者的态度是中立的。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染极其严重，为了应对这一问题，澳大利亚的两名科学家发明了催化水热反应器设备。
12.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项可以回收利用塑料的新技术。因此A项符合题意。
13.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled”可知，当前只有塑料不可循环使用。
14.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic”可知，Cat-HTR（催化水热反应器）设备可以将塑料转变成石油。
15.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“as the company is pushing the technology into the market”可以推断出该公司计划在市场上推广该项技术。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康很难，但是如果先从饮食着手，是可以做到拥有健康生活的。
16.【答案】G
【解析】上文说保持健康难，后文说首先要做的是从健康饮食开始，因此该空应该是说健康的生活是可以实现的，故选G。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后“Besides, it can remove harmful substances（物质）.”可知，此处应该是分析水的作用，故选D。
18.【答案】F
【解析】空格前提到不吃早餐反而导致吃得更多，因此要控制胃口，就不能不吃早餐。故选F。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本段的主要内容是要吃得好，蔬菜水果挺好，但不代表脂肪类的食物不好，因此B项是本段的标题句。
20.【答案】C
【解析】空格后“They fill you with unnecessary calories and can influence your sleep.”中的They指的是snacks，前后句在逻辑上是顺承关系。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在购物时，一位陌生人送给他（她）半袋橙子，尽管只是一个小小的善意行为，但作者非常感激并从中收获很多。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的other goods I bought可知，此处是购物中心。
22.【答案】D
【解析】此处说的是作者正在把购买的商品打包放进车里。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的the oranges可知，陌生人送给作者的是橙子。
24.【答案】B
【解析】依据后文的“I had to lean in to hear him”可知，对方说话的声音很轻。
25.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人告诉作者，他不想浪费掉这些橙子。
26.【答案】D
【解析】那位陌生人让作者将剩余的橙子拿走。
27.【答案】A
【解析】作者购买烧烤用的鸡肉，是为午餐准备的。
28.【答案】C
【解析】依据but一词可知，那位陌生人拒绝了。
29.【答案】B
【解析】后面是陌生人说话的内容，故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】后文的walked away表明此处指陌生人转身离开。
31.【答案】A
【解析】作者没有料到会收到意外馈赠，因此很吃惊。
32.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人拒绝了作者的主动回礼，因此他没有想要回报。
33.【答案】B
【解析】这次善意的举动事实上是完全意料不到的。
34.【答案】D
【解析】这个陌生人没有想要回报。
35.【答案】A
【解析】作者感动得流泪。
36.【答案】D
【解析】这个陌生人的主动赠予行为，尽管很小，但作者依然很感激。
37.【答案】C
【解析】这些橙子就是善意存在的提示。
38.【答案】B
【解析】表现善意的机会到处都有，作者在此倡议做好事。
39.【答案】A
【解析】本文表达的是对陌生人善意行为的感激，因此此处是感谢。
40.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人做的事情，对“我”来说比他自己能够意识到的更多。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多国家的人喜欢购买外国货物，食品也是如此。人们常认为外国货的质量更好，事实上，政府应该采取措施，引导人们购买国货。而且各个公司也需要动脑筋，通过广告等途径吸引消费者。
41.【答案】produced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处produce与前面的名词有动宾关系，因此用被动形式作后置定语。
42.【答案】have lived
【解析】考查时态。依据后面的时间状语for a long time可知，该句描述的是到目前的状况，因此需用现在完成时态。
43.【答案】about
【解析】考查介词。be curious about…意为“对……感到好奇”，为固定搭配。
44.【答案】increasing
【解析】考查形容词。所填词是修饰后面的名词作定语，故用increase的形容词形式。
45.【答案】effects
【解析】考查名词单复数。effect是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，因此用复数形式。
46.【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。所填词被名词所有格修饰，因此用名词形式。
47.【答案】to use
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb. to do…的搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
48.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处指代先行词way，在定语从句中作主语，应该用that或which引导。
49.【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用，作状语，应该用副词形式。
50.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠调。此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且attractive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Last Friday afternoon, four student were on their way to home. All of a sudden, they saw a truck coming from the
students
corner at a high speed. At ∧ same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground, blood come from his
the coming
body. They were shocking by this situation but they didn't hesitate to help the man whom was injured in this accident.
shocked who
One of them called the police and one dialed 120 while the others was taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came
were
and they praised his brave behavior. These four students don't leave until the ambulance took the cyclist to the
their didn't
hospital. This was absolute an unforgettable experience for them.
absolutely
第一处：student改为students。考查名词单复数。此处为“四个学生”，故用复数。
第二处：to删除。考查介词。句中的home为副词，因此介词多余。
第三处：same的前面加the。考查固定搭配。at the same time意为“与此同时”，为固定搭配。
第四处：come改为coming。考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构，blood是come的逻辑主语，此处表主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
第五处：shocking改为shocked。考查形容词。这里表达的是主语的自身情况，因此需用shocked。
第六处：whom改为who。考查定语从句。该关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词he man，并在从句中作主语，因此用主格形式。
第七处：was改为were。考查主谓一致。the others表示复数，因此用were。
第八处：his改为their。考查代词。此处指代四个学生的勇敢行为，故用their。
第九处：don't改为didn't。考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去时态。
第十处：absolute改为absolutely。考查副词。此处修饰的名词短语被冠词修饰，因此用absolute副词形式。
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. To promote our students' awareness of protecting the environment, our school plans to hold an English speech competition. The following are details about it.
The contest, whose topic is "Environment, You and Me", will be held in the school hall at 3 pm next Friday afternoon, lasting about 3 hours. Anyone who wants to take part in it needs to sign up for the contest next Monday, turning in your speech works at the same time. Besides, participants should attend the competition on time.
All of you are expected to take an active part in it!
The Students' Union
绝密★启用前
姓 名：________________
考生号：________________
河南省名校联盟2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（选择题，共70分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jilin Rime（雾淞）Ice
Jilin city is a popular destination for tourists to come each winter to view the wonderful rime ice on trees along the banks of the Songhua River. Though Jilin is not outstanding as a tourist city, its name spreads among travelers nationwide because of the rime. The rime on the Songhua River is one of four natural wonders in China, enjoying equal fame as Guilin Mountains and Streams, Yunnan Stone Forest and the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River do. The rime, also called "snow willow" "tree hanging" "ice flowers" "silver flowers", is a kind of phenomenon.
Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival
The current Rime Ice and Snow Festival includes 12 programs, such as the opening ceremony of the "Praise of Winter", "Brightness of Winter"-China's Jilin International Rime Ice and Snow Festival large musical fireworks show, "Challenge of Winter"-China's Jilin thousands of people winter swim in the Songhua River and so on. The entire festival activities will continue until the end of February. At night, a large-scale fireworks show will be held at Fengfan Square beside the Songhua River. People there will dance for joy, and both sides of the Songhua River will turn into a sea of joy.
Jilin Rime Island
Rime Island or Wusong Dao is only 40 kilometers from Jilin city, but lower than it. Rime Island is completely surrounded by water and is a meeting point for cold air to meet warmer ocean air. The island is often covered with heavy fog, with fog covering up to this small 6-kilometer island and not evaporating（蒸发）. The best time to appreciate rime is before 10 o'clock in the morning.
1. What can we know about Jilin Rime Ice?
A. It is often called "tree flowers" by tourists. B. It's better than Yunnan Stone Forest.
C. It is a natural wonder in our country. D. It appears on trees along the Mudan River.
2. Which activity will take place at Fengfan Square during the Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival?
A. A big fireworks show. B. The opening ceremony.
C. Thousands of people winter swim. D. A large musical show.
3. When can we best enjoy rime in Wusong Dao?
A. At the time when cold air meets warmer ocean air.
B. During the time when Rime Ice and Snow Festival is held.
C. When the island is full of thick fog.
D. When there is rime before 10:00 am.
B
Stan Lee tried his hand at many different jobs as a teenager but found his real task when he began to work for Timely Comics（连环漫画）in 1939. He rose to be Editor-in-Chief and introduced a range of iconic and extremely popular characters.
When DC Comics brought superheroes back into their comics in the 1950s, Timely Comics had to react. The company changed its name to Marvel, and Stan Lee was given the job of creating a series of new comic-book characters that would compete.
Stan already had a few ideas that he was keen to develop, and he introduced Fantastic Four to comic-reading Americans. The new heroes were an immediate hit, and Stan Lee could see that with careful and detailed planning, the new market could be well served by Marvel.
As the new market developed, Stan Lee stuck to his ideas, and came up with a new approach to storytelling through comics. Stan could see that comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories. They wanted larger than life characters, but with a lot of humanity and weaknesses.
These new fans wanted to be part of a community where they felt involved with the whole process of comic book creation. Stan introduced credits for writers, illustrators and letterers. Each step of the process was explained, and fans soon developed loyalty（忠诚）to particular writers or artists.
The energy and commitment that Stan brought to this new world soon resulted in imaginative new characters. In cooperation with others, Stan introduced Hulk, Thor, Iron Man, the X-Men, Doctor Strange, and Daredevil. These superheroes lived in a universe they all shared. This also included Marvel's single most successful comic-book character--Spider-man.
4. What did Stan Lee do in 1939?
A. He changed the name of his company. B. He started to work for Timely Comics.
C. He lost his work with high income. D. He tried creating iconic characters.
5. Why did Stan begin to create a series of new comic-book characters?
A. Because fans had lost interest in previous characters.
B. Because superheroes became teenagers' focus.
C. Because Marvel needed them to win the competition with DC Comics.
D. Because works with comic-book characters had proven to be successful.
6. What's the problem of Stan Lee's way to tell stories through comics?
A. Only Fantastic Four achieved success. B. Stories with only illustration didn't satisfy fans.
C. Characters in his works had too many weaknesses. D. Fans of his works usually felt no sense of safety.
7. Which of the following can best describe Stan according to the text?
A. Loyal and confident. B. Friendly and honest.
C. Brave and determined. D. Creative and cooperative.
C
Hosting an international sports event is an important thing that has to be prepared well. Due to that, many opinions exist.
Firstly, positive views need to be talked about. When a country gets to host such a famous event, it will probably get well-known by other nations, and surely that can help the country a lot. For instance, the government and residents have a chance to use the opportunity to advertise their culture to foreign people. Above all, by doing that, the country's economy might increase sharply during the event. Besides, it will satisfy some people's wish to meet famous sports players. They have a high rate of talking to their favorite players whom they really want to talk to once in their life.
However, the risk of hosting a big event still exists. An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic. If a country can't be able to prepare for the event in a period, they have to do as many ways as possible to finish preparation on time, and serious results may happen. The most obvious thing is that people attending that event will have a bad experience and are sure to make grumbles. This then affects the country's image. For example, Qatar is a country that will host the 2022 World Cup. The government has to rush to finish building big stadiums, over 6,000 migrant workers sacrificing（牺牲）their lives for that. Hearing the sad news, some people around the world disagree to go to Qatar to attend the World Cup. The result is that Qatar has been badly affected.
In conclusion, hosting an international sports event is both good and bad, and good things or bad things depend on that country's attitude and responsibility.
8. What might benefit most from hosting an international sports event in a country?
A. Advertising. B. Economy. C. Fans. D. Players.
9. Why do people have different opinions about hosting big events?
A. Because even important events are not always good.
B. Because countries don't prepare for events well.
C. Because people present often have bad experiences.
D. Because building big stadiums costs too much money.
10. What does the underlined word "grumbles" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Proper plans. B. Possible challenges. C. Poor comments. D. Great contributions.
11. What's the author's attitude to hosting international sports events?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Critical（批评的）. D. Neutral（中立的）.
D
On Tuesday, Australian Broadcasting Corporation was informed about the patented device（设备）that is developed by Len Humphreys and Thomas Maschmeyer, Sydney University professors, to process plastic. The pair of Australian scientists have come off with the solution to the significant problem in today's environment that is the recycling of plastic. Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled.
The two scientists have invented a device called Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor. The method that can deal with plastic is known as the Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor（Cat-HTR）. Humphreys said to Australian Broadcasting Corporation that the new device could turn plastic into fuel or remade new plastic with the process that is known as chemical recycling. By the process of chemical recycling, the plastic changes at a molecular（分子）level, and after that, it changes the plastic into oil.
Humphreys also said that the Cat-HTR is different from physical recycling as you don't have to separate the plastic according to the type and color. The device could change the plastic back to the liquid and the chemical that they were formed. The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic, according to Humphreys.
The Cat-HTR could recycle everything from milk boxes to wetsuits according to the report. The product is going to be introduced in the United Kingdom by the company Licella as the company is pushing the technology into the market. This product is an emergency requirement all around the globe to reduce the waste as every year, and only ten percent of the 3.5 tons of plastics that are thrown away are recycled. Due to the increasing misuse, the plastic was almost banned from the market; still, the issue is not solved, and the new device may reduce the problem.
12. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A New Way to Recycle Plastic B. A New Device Cat-HTR
C. The Future of Plastic Products D. Environment Pollution and Plastic
13. What can we know about plastic according to the text?
A. Wetsuits are all made from plastic.
B. Plastic can be turned into petrol easily.
C. Everything can be recycled except plastic so far.
D. Plastic has been banned from the market completely.
14. What can we know from what Humphreys said?
A. The Cat-HTR recycles plastic using a physical way.
B. The plastic changes at an atom level using the Cat-HTR.
C. The Cat-HTR has the ability to turn the plastic into petrol.
D. Only plastic of a certain kind can be recycled by the Cat-HTR.
15. Why did Licella plan to introduce the Cat-HTR?
A. Because the Cat-HTR can recycle milk boxes and wetsuits.
B. Because the misuse of plastics in the market is greatly increasing.
C. Because the new device can solve the problem of waste plastics.
D. Because the company is making the technology more widespread.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
Many people think that being healthy is a difficult task. 16 . You need to start a daily habit of making healthier eating choices first.
Drink more water
Adults should drink 2-3 liters of water per day, while children should drink 1-2 liters. That is in addition to other drinks like tea or coffee. 17 . Besides, it can remove harmful substances（物质）. Water also clears your skin, helps your kidneys, helps to control your appetite（胃口）, and keeps you energized.
Eat breakfast
A light, healthy breakfast can help get the benefits of eating early. Research shows that people without eating breakfast actually eat more! 18 .
Instead of two chocolate doughnuts and a coffee that's more cream than anything else, choose eggs, fruit, and for a cup of milk, fresh orange juice, or tea. The healthier your breakfast is, the more energized you'll feel throughout the day.
19
If half of your plate is vegetables and fruit, you're on the right track. Once a steady eating pattern has been established, your body will feel more comfortable. There may be a period of time when your body is wondering where the sugary foods went, but once you overcome it, you'll feel better than ever.
Remember that not all fats are bad for you. Good fats can be found in fish like salmon and tuna, avocados, nuts, and olive oil. These are essential to a well-balanced diet.
Eat at the right times
A good time for a healthy evening meal is between 5:00 pm and 8:00 pm. 20 . They fill you with unnecessary calories and can influence your sleep. If you do need that midnight snack, stick to unsalted nuts, seeds, fruits, and vegetables.
A. Eat vegetables and fruit
B. Eat well throughout the day
C. It's best to avoid late-night snacks
D. Water keeps bodies at the correct temperature
E. Snacks sometimes aren't bad for you if you do it right
F. Therefore, to control your appetite, don't skip breakfast
G. However, by setting small goals, you can live a healthier and happier life
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today I was in a space to receive kindness.
I had been to the 21 center to do a few things before I went back to work the next week. I was 22 my foods and other goods I bought into my car when a gentleman came over and offered me a half bag of 23 . Due to the fact that he spoke too 24 , I had to lean in to hear him. He said, "I don't want them to go to 25 , and I will only eat half a bag, please 26 the rest and enjoy them.
I didn't know what to do. I offered him the BBQ chicken I had 27 to make lunch, but he 28 . I offered him the bananas I had, and he giggled（咯咯地笑）, 29 he just wanted me to have them. Then he 30 and walked away.
I was 31 by his offer and accepted with a huge "thank you", not for the oranges but for approaching me and not wanting anything 32 . It isn't about the product or motivation（动机）; it was 33 an unexpected gesture truly 34 nothing as a reward.
I honestly had 35 in my eyes. I know how small the 36 is, but I was also thankful to this man and those oranges so much, as a（n） 37 that kindness does exist. I also wanted to show that 38 are everywhere for us to show this behavior.
I must say 39 to the man with the half bag of oranges. He has done more for me than he could ever 40 .
21. A. swimming B. shopping C. friend-making D. training
22. A. returning B. balancing C. choosing D. packing
23. A. oranges B. bananas C. BBQ D. snacks
24. A. quickly B. softly C. clearly D. loudly
25. A. damage B. advance C. waste D. disappear
26. A. share B. leave C. check D. take
27. A. prepared B. searched C. attempted D. enjoyed
28. A. quitted B. forgave C. refused D. apologized
29. A. admitting B. saying C. requesting D. whistling
30. A. swept B. observed C. challenged D. turned
31. A. surprised B. puzzled C. annoyed D. concerned
32. A. in turn B. in charge C. in return D. in order
33. A. finally B. actually C. probably D. obviously
34. A. observing B. preferring C. demanding D. expecting
35. A. tears B. wishes C. love D. sorrow
36. A. experience B. story C. bag D. offer
37. A. sign B. effort C. reminder D. honor
38. A. methods B. opportunities C. benefits D. performances
39. A. thanks B. ideas C. dreams D. regards
40. A. sense B. treat C. realize D. care
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is true that people in many nations like to use the products 41 （produce）in other countries. Firstly, a wide range of products from abroad attract people to try them. In other words, people 42 （live）in their own country for a long time, familiar with the local goods and because of that, they are more curious 43 the new foods that come from other nations. As a result, an 44 （increase）number of imported foods are consumed in some countries. Secondly, people usually think that foods from other countries have better quality and those foods will have positive 45 （effect）on their health. For example, in Vietnam, parents try to buy milk from other countries, such as Korean, Japan, America and Australia, because they think that the products will be better for their children's 46 （grow）.
However, I think the government should take measures to encourage people 47 （use）the foods in their own country. Firstly, companies need to produce foods in a new way 48 can meet the interest of local people. 49 （addition）, the foods can be sold with other small products as a gift. What's more, advertisements on TV or the Internet must be produced in 50 attractive way.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Friday afternoon, four student were on their way to home. All of a sudden, they saw a truck coming from the corner at a high speed. At same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground, blood come from his body. They were shocking by this situation but they didn't hesitate to help the man whom was injured in this accident. One of them called the police and one dialed 120 while the others was taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came and they praised his brave behavior. These four students don't leave until the ambulance took the cyclist to the hospital. This was absolute an unforgettable experience for them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了提高学生的环保意识，校学生会打算举办一次以“Environment, You and Me”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你依据下列要点，以校学生会的名义，发表一则口头通知。
要点：1. 演讲比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛要求。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
河南名校联盟
2021-2022学年高一（下）期中考试
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
D
B
C
B
D
B
A
C
题序
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
C
D
G
D
F
B
C
题序
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
D
题序
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
D
A
D
C
B
A
C
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了吉林美丽的雾淞，这是中国四大天然奇观之一。本文还介绍了吉林国际雾淞节及雾凇岛。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime（雾凇）中“The rime on the Songhua River is one of four natural wonders in China”可知，C项正确。
2.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime Ice and Snow Festival中“a large-scale fireworks show will be held at Fengfan Square beside the Songhua River”可知，A项正确。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据Jilin Rime Island中“The best time to appreciate time is before 10 o'clock in the morning.”可知，D项正确。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Stan Lee及他的许多连环画作品，并取得了很大的成功。
4.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“when he began to work for Timely Comics（连环漫画）in 1939.”可知，B项正确。
5.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Stan创作连环画人物是因为漫威公司要与DC Comics竞争，故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“comic-book fans wanted more than just illustrated stories”可知，Stan Lee创作的仅有插图的连环画不能够令粉丝满意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知，Stan很有创意，最后也提及他与人合作，引进了许多新的人物到他的作品中去，因此D项符合题意。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了主办大型体育赛事，对国家而言，有利有弊，本文就此展开了论述。
8.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Above all, by doing that, the country's economy might increase sharply during the event.”可知，在主办国际运动赛事中，国家的经济受益最大。
9.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“An important event is not necessarily good at all. That is why there is a debate about this topic.”可知，人们对举办大型赛事有争议的原因是即使重要的赛事也并非都是有好处的，故选：A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“This then affects the country's image.”以及后文对卡塔尔的举例可知，这里指人们做出的负面评论，故选C。
11.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“hosting an international sports event is both good and bad”可知，作者的态度是中立的。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。塑料污染极其严重，为了应对这一问题，澳大利亚的两名科学家发明了催化水热反应器设备。
12.【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一项可以回收利用塑料的新技术。因此A项符合题意。
13.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Plastic is the only thing that currently cannot be recycled”可知，当前只有塑料不可循环使用。
14.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The device could also change the plastic into petrol or any different kinds of plastic”可知，Cat-HTR（催化水热反应器）设备可以将塑料转变成石油。
15.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“as the company is pushing the technology into the market”可以推断出该公司计划在市场上推广该项技术。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康很难，但是如果先从饮食着手，是可以做到拥有健康生活的。
16.【答案】G
【解析】上文说保持健康难，后文说首先要做的是从健康饮食开始，因此该空应该是说健康的生活是可以实现的，故选G。
17.【答案】D
【解析】根据空格后“Besides, it can remove harmful substances（物质）.”可知，此处应该是分析水的作用，故选D。
18.【答案】F
【解析】空格前提到不吃早餐反而导致吃得更多，因此要控制胃口，就不能不吃早餐。故选F。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本段的主要内容是要吃得好，蔬菜水果挺好，但不代表脂肪类的食物不好，因此B项是本段的标题句。
20.【答案】C
【解析】空格后“They fill you with unnecessary calories and can influence your sleep.”中的They指的是snacks，前后句在逻辑上是顺承关系。故选C。
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在购物时，一位陌生人送给他（她）半袋橙子，尽管只是一个小小的善意行为，但作者非常感激并从中收获很多。
21.【答案】B
【解析】根据后文的other goods I bought可知，此处是购物中心。
22.【答案】D
【解析】此处说的是作者正在把购买的商品打包放进车里。
23.【答案】A
【解析】根据后文的the oranges可知，陌生人送给作者的是橙子。
24.【答案】B
【解析】依据后文的“I had to lean in to hear him”可知，对方说话的声音很轻。
25.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人告诉作者，他不想浪费掉这些橙子。
26.【答案】D
【解析】那位陌生人让作者将剩余的橙子拿走。
27.【答案】A
【解析】作者购买烧烤用的鸡肉，是为午餐准备的。
28.【答案】C
【解析】依据but一词可知，那位陌生人拒绝了。
29.【答案】B
【解析】后面是陌生人说话的内容，故选B。
30.【答案】D
【解析】后文的walked away表明此处指陌生人转身离开。
31.【答案】A
【解析】作者没有料到会收到意外馈赠，因此很吃惊。
32.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人拒绝了作者的主动回礼，因此他没有想要回报。
33.【答案】B
【解析】这次善意的举动事实上是完全意料不到的。
34.【答案】D
【解析】这个陌生人没有想要回报。
35.【答案】A
【解析】作者感动得流泪。
36.【答案】D
【解析】这个陌生人的主动赠予行为，尽管很小，但作者依然很感激。
37.【答案】C
【解析】这些橙子就是善意存在的提示。
38.【答案】B
【解析】表现善意的机会到处都有，作者在此倡议做好事。
39.【答案】A
【解析】本文表达的是对陌生人善意行为的感激，因此此处是感谢。
40.【答案】C
【解析】陌生人做的事情，对“我”来说比他自己能够意识到的更多。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多国家的人喜欢购买外国货物，食品也是如此。人们常认为外国货的质量更好，事实上，政府应该采取措施，引导人们购买国货。而且各个公司也需要动脑筋，通过广告等途径吸引消费者。
41.【答案】produced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处produce与前面的名词有动宾关系，因此用被动形式作后置定语。
42.【答案】have lived
【解析】考查时态。依据后面的时间状语for a long time可知，该句描述的是到目前的状况，因此需用现在完成时态。
43.【答案】about
【解析】考查介词。be curious about…意为“对……感到好奇”，为固定搭配。
44.【答案】increasing
【解析】考查形容词。所填词是修饰后面的名词作定语，故用increase的形容词形式。
45.【答案】effects
【解析】考查名词单复数。effect是可数名词，且其前没有限定词，因此用复数形式。
46.【答案】growth
【解析】考查名词。所填词被名词所有格修饰，因此用名词形式。
47.【答案】to use
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是encourage sb. to do…的搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
48.【答案】that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。此处指代先行词way，在定语从句中作主语，应该用that或which引导。
49.【答案】Additionally
【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用，作状语，应该用副词形式。
50.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠调。此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，且attractive是发音以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
Last Friday afternoon, four student were on their way to home. All of a sudden, they saw a truck coming from the
students
corner at a high speed. At ∧ same time, a middle-aged man on a bicycle fell to the ground, blood come from his
the coming
body. They were shocking by this situation but they didn't hesitate to help the man whom was injured in this accident.
shocked who
One of them called the police and one dialed 120 while the others was taking care of the cyclist. Soon the police came
were
and they praised his brave behavior. These four students don't leave until the ambulance took the cyclist to the
their didn't
hospital. This was absolute an unforgettable experience for them.
absolutely
第一处：student改为students。考查名词单复数。此处为“四个学生”，故用复数。
第二处：to删除。考查介词。句中的home为副词，因此介词多余。
第三处：same的前面加the。考查固定搭配。at the same time意为“与此同时”，为固定搭配。
第四处：come改为coming。考查非谓语动词。此处是独立主格结构，blood是come的逻辑主语，此处表主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
第五处：shocking改为shocked。考查形容词。这里表达的是主语的自身情况，因此需用shocked。
第六处：whom改为who。考查定语从句。该关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词he man，并在从句中作主语，因此用主格形式。
第七处：was改为were。考查主谓一致。the others表示复数，因此用were。
第八处：his改为their。考查代词。此处指代四个学生的勇敢行为，故用their。
第九处：don't改为didn't。考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情，因此用过去时态。
第十处：absolute改为absolutely。考查副词。此处修饰的名词短语被冠词修饰，因此用absolute副词形式。
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Boys and girls,
Attention, please. I have an announcement to make. To promote our students' awareness of protecting the environment, our school plans to hold an English speech competition. The following are details about it.
The contest, whose topic is "Environment, You and Me", will be held in the school hall at 3 pm next Friday afternoon, lasting about 3 hours. Anyone who wants to take part in it needs to sign up for the contest next Monday, turning in your speech works at the same time. Besides, participants should attend the competition on time.
All of you are expected to take an active part in it!
The Students' Union
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