高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Grammar and usage教课内容ppt课件
展开What are they ding?
They are having meals.
Where are they having meals?
At restaurant and hme
D yu prefer t have a meal at hme r at restaurant?
Think abut: fd, service, atmsphere, place, efficiency, lifestyle, habit, etc.
Fd is as fundamental t man as the peple are t the state.—— Chen Shu
T-infinitives
T-infinitives can be used as subjects, predicative, bjects, cmplements, attributives and adverbials
Teachers are always the first t cme and the last t leave.
used t describe a nun
T be admitted by a key university, we must try ur best t study hard.
Explring the rules
It functining a s ne f the main cmpnents f a clause, being the element abut which the rest f the clause is predicated.
Frming r cntained in predicate/dnating a use f the verb t be t assert smething abut the subject.
T travel abrad n my wn is my dream.
Yur task tday is t clean the huse.
Belw is a blg entry abut eating ut and eating at hme. Find the sentences that use t infinitives as subjects r predicatives and fill in the table belw. The first nes have been dne fr yu..
When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish. My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
When I picked a ppular recipe and gave it a try, I discvered that it was nt that difficult t make a simple and tasty dish.
My plan is t invite my friends ver at the weekend t shw them my new-fund skills.
动词不定式在句中用作主语。
T ck Chinese fd is nt easy.
动词不定式作句子主语时可以用形式主语it代替,将不定式置于句末。
It is difficult t find a true friend.It is my a pity fr yu t have missed this game.
The pattern f the t-infinitives frms used as subjects
动词不定式前可以加上fr引导的短语作为不定式的逻辑主语。
It’s fr yu t make the final decisin.
动词不定式作表语,一般用于be或seem等系表动词后面。
My dream is t be a dctr.
动词不定式作主语和表语时,可以有被动形式 。
It was a great hnur t be invited here tday.My dream is t be admitted t Peking University.
The pattern f the t-infinitives frms used as predictatives
When the t-infinitive is used as a subject, we usually use the preparatry subject (1) at the beginning f the sentence.The t-infinitive can als be used as a predicative. It usually cmes after the verb (2) .
Wrking ut the rules
It is difficult t find a true friend.
My dream is t be admitted t Peking University.
Cking at hme
Eating at restaurant
Dwnlad an app
Try new restaurantScial activity
Cheaper and healthierCk what I wantSkill
A variety f recipes (details instructin)
D yu agree with his/her ideas?
Wuld yu like t dwnlad the app?
D yu believe that yu can ck all dishes by learning frm recipe?
Applying the rules
Rewrite the fllwing sentences using t-infinitives accrding t the requirements in the brackets.
1. The next dish that the ck will prepare is Kung Pa Chicken. (attributive)
t be prepared by the ck
The next dish is Kung Pa Chicken.
2. The preparatin f hme-cked meals is easy and enjyable. (subject)
T prepare hme-cked meals
is easy and enjyable.
t prepare hme-cked meals.
It is easy and enjyable
3. Her dream is that she will pen a restaurant sme day. (predicative)
t pen a restaurant
Her dream is sme day.
4. We will put the ptates in the pt first in rder that they will be cked quickly. (adverbial f purpse)
t ck them quickly.
We will put the ptates in the pt first (in rder)
5. I cnsider the Sup f the Day as the best ptin n the menu. (bject cmplement)
t be the best ptin
I cnsider the Sup f the Day n the menu.
Belw is a lifestyle magazine article. Cmplete the article with the crrect frms f the verbs in the brackets.
Answer the fllwing questins after reading the article.
(1) Hw are the t-infinitives used as in each sentence f this article?(2) What makes eating there enjyable?(3) Hw can yu get the mst wnderful views?
Imagine yur friend has taken yu ut t dinner at Sky Buffet. Write a thank-yu nte t yur friend, ffering t return the favur by inviting him r her t yur hme fr dinner next weekend. Remember t use t-infinitives. Use the expressins belw t help yu.
Thank-yu nte: what yu enjy, yur appreciatin.Invitatin: event (attractins), time, any ther ntes?
thank-yu nte
I am writing t thank yu fr taking me t Sky Buffet. It was s kind f yu t invite me and bk a table by the windw. It was wnderful t see the city scenery and watch the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted t give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up t my expectatins!
Shw yur appreciate
ffering t return the favur
D yu have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is t invite yu ver t my hme fr dinner next Saturday. The view wn’t be as gd as at Sky Buffet but I wuld like t ck yu smething special t thank yu.
Search recipe f yur favurite fd r fd yu are curius abut, and have a try. Then, write a blg and use T-infinitives as subjects and predicates.
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