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2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区天津开发区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区天津开发区高考仿真卷英语试题含解析，共13页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many peple have gne hme.
A．whse timeB．that
C．n whichD．by which time
2．He switched ff the light and was abut t leave the classrm and nly then____ t rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．des it begin D．did it begin
3．The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has received bth criticism and fr its effrts t prmte financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce pverty.
A．wrshipB．credit
C．argumentD．privilege
4．(2013·天津，9)N ne________ be mre generus；he has a heart f gld.
A．culd B．must C．dare D．need
5．Yu can never be ________ when crssing the street.
A．very carefulB．t carefulC．carefully enughD．enugh careful
6．The yung man wh was expected t ________ his father’s cmpany, made an unusual decisin that he wuld start his wn business.
A．hand verB．think ver
C．g verD．take ver
7．A survey f the pinins f experts _________ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week ________ gd fr ne’s health.
A．shw; areB．shws; is
C．shw; isD．shws; are
8．It_____ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．shuld
9．My cusin insisted that she ______ t Australia fr further study. But the cmpany refused her applicatin.
A．sendsB．will be sent
C．be sentD．wuld be sent
10．Generally speaking, ________accrding t the directins, the medicine has n side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when t take D．when t be taken
11．We have already discussed this plan _____, s next we shuld spare n effrt t carry it ut.
A．at lengthB．at randmC．at easeD．at best
12．Althugh war still exists n ur planet，I d believe it’s pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in ______.
A．agreement B．harmny
C．cnnectin D．cmparisn
13．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
14．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
15．Male nurses are difficult t hire as many men reject this______ ut f the lng-existing discriminatin．
A．nceptB．respnsibility
C．identityD．persnality
16．---When shall we start the recnstructin f the histric building?
--- Nt until ur prgram ______ by the authrity.
A. will apprve B. will be apprved
C. has apprved D. has been apprved
17．I felt like giving up. I prbably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Cme n! Yu can make it.”
A．wuld have B．wuld C．shuld D．shuld have
18．Due t a terrible flu that ________ n, many students dn’t shw up t schl tday.
A．gesB．was gingC．is gingD．has gne
19．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
20．Smetimes it seems t bther the teacher ______ all the students are being t quiet.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The values f artistic wrks, accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins. Such a view, hwever, fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld. It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls, as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries, Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art, even if they began as wrks f ppular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries int the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philspher David Hume argued that because“the general principles f taste are unifrm(不变的) in human nature,”the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent. He bserved that Hmer was still admired after tw thusand years. Wrks f this type, he believed, spke t deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art. Fr example, evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin. The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre. Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
1、Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A．It intrduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the histry f artistic wrks.
C．It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
D．It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentined in rder t shw that _____.
A．great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries
B．histry gives art wrks special appeal t set them apart
C．ppular arts are hardly distinguishable frm great arts
D．great artists are skilled at cmbining varius cultures
3、Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Ppular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Unifrm?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
22．（8分） Rck Junket is The Original Rck n Rll Walking Tur f New Yrk City. Rck Junket funder Bbby Pinn is an authr, frmer rck radi persnality, rck histrian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, bk the best and frget the rest!
Rck Junket Walking Turs are nt nly the perfect way t dig deep int New Yrk’s rck scene but als learn abut art, fashin, rck n’ rll clthing stres and great lcal bars and restaurants. The East Village Rck Tur is very ppular as we demnstrate hw the neighbrhd went frm pr t being the birthplace f punk rck. On The Greenwich Village Rck Tur we’ll lk at the influence Bb Dylan had n the Village plus sites abut Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cver lts f clubs als including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and thers. The Unin Square Rck Tur details the immral behavir f Max’s Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhl and his 2nd and 3rd Factry, a famus Clash album cver and much mre. The Beatles Tur takes us thrugh Midtwn and Uptwn as we explre the sites that gave birth t Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Custmized Rck Turs have been bked and lved by schls, universities, writers, museum curatrs (馆长) and many thers.
1、Frm the passage we knw Rck Junket is .
A．a travel agencyB．a famus museum
C．a website fr music lversD．a survey cmpany
2、If yu want t jin in the Rck Junket’s activities, yu must .
A．have a gift fr musicB．read nline reviews
C．buy a ticket in advanceD．wear rck n’ rll clthes
3、Which f the fllwing is mst ppular amng student grups?
A．The East Village Rck Tur.B．Greenwich Village Rck Tur.
C．Unin Square Rck Tur.D．Custmized Rck Turs.
23．（8分）Watching wden dlls cme t life may nt be ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment tday, but with ver twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Rberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because f his great ability t turn puppets int believable, almst living characters. “Peple are quite ften surprised t hear what I d fr a living and have little appreciatin f puppy as a frm f entertainment. But while the exact rigins f puppet theatre are unknwn, it has been ppular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind f theatre,” he explains.
Rberts’ shws are highly riginal. “A puppet shw can invlve anything frm clwning(傻逗) t strytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he perfrms fr. “Sme are attracted by the puppets themselves, while thers enjy the dialgue.” Rberts believes that this frm f entertainment can be appreciated by peple f all ages and cultures.
Rberts’ interest in puppets started when he received sme beautiful glve puppets ne Christmas. He started putting n shws with these fr family and friends and then mved n t handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mstly frm bks and persnal experience, he explains, “I was already spending mst f my free time carving puppets and putting n shws, s I hardly nticed the change frm students t full-time prfessinal puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically fr each shw, which is extremely time cnsuming. Accrding t Rberts, “Smetimes what yu expect and what yu actually create in the end are tw very different things. I’ve made sme f my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”
When mst peple hear the wrd “puppetry”, they mre than likely think f a way f keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected t be light-hearted rather than serius. Hwever, Rberts wants t pint ut that puppets cnvey serius messages smetimes.” he says.
1、What d we knw abut puppetry in the first paragraph?
A．It is a mst ppular frm f entertainment.
B．It cannt give peple pleasure any mre.
C．It was first brught t life by Peter Rberts.
D．Its value as an art frm is nt fully recgnized.
2、In Rberts’ eyes, his puppet shws .
A．usually attract peple full f humr
B．are mst smething fr ld aged audience
C．display smething meaningful fr different peple
D．invlve hard wrk and great intelligence
3、Rberts develped an interest in puppets because f .
A．the puppet shw bks B．his university majr
C．a Christmas gift D．sme Chinese string puppets
4、What des Rberts want peple t think f puppet theatre?
A．It is just a kind f entertainment fr kids.
B．It can be educatinal as well as entertaining.
C．It is nly a kind f serius art frm.
D．It shuld be kept light-hearted.
24．（8分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectins, using a variety f tls.
I knw what yu're thinking — is this a jke? The 39-year-ld gets asked that questin a lt. T clarify everything, he even created a special sectin n his website telling everyne he's actually prviding a real service.
Yu can supply yur wn pencil r yu can have Rees sharpen ne f his wn favrite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it t yu in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens t mentin the pencil is s sharp as t be a dangerus bject.
T achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds f tls, including general sandpapers, pcket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr," he says. "That determines the mst apprpriate pencil-sharpening technique.
Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.
$15 t have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive thugh, right? Yu're nt the nly ne wh feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil. But thers will say, "This is just ur urge t put an end t the welfare state because new ideas arise alng with the business."
David admits his trade is srt f unusual. But there are thse wh actually value his service, as prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.
1、Hw culd David make mney by sharpening pencils?
A．He invented new tls fr the jb.
B．He prmted his skill n his website.
C．He saved lts f time fr ther peple.
D．He prvided quality service t his custmers.
2、Frm his wrds, we can infer that David Bees .
A．knws all kinds f pencil usersB．prvides persnalized services
C．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils
3、What des the underlined wrd "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A．Deliberate.B．Rewarding.
C．Unreasnable.D．Irrespnsible.
4、What seems t be the authr's attitude t David Bees' trade?
A．It's a fancy service.B．It has a gd reputatin.
C．It's awfully expensive.D．It wastes time and mney.
25．（10分） Many f us knw abut Russia’s Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit sng, Lie Baikal. But ver the past decade, the wrld’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 26-mile (41.84-kilmeters) jurney starts n the lake’s eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as the “blue eye f Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she were jgging thrugh space.” The New Yrk Times nted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s als harsh. Strng winds blast (侵袭) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test their limits.
“When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn’t have cars arund yu, and yu dn’t have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature.” Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC news.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it’s lnely. They must fight with themselves. “Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself.” Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld the Telegraph.
1、What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A．It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B．It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C．It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D．It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
2、Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A．Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B．The runners are ften distracted by turists.
C．There are many prgress markers n the ice.
D．The runners can see the finishing line frm the start.
3、What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A．The cld climate.B．The lng distance.
C．Nisy surrundings.D．Lneliness.
4、Hw many reasns are listed t shw the lneliness?
A．5.B．4.
C．3.D．2.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This was ur time，ur senir year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams…But in my wrld f “big dreams” this ne small freshman did nt appear n my radar(关注范围). My best friend Beth was the first t her.
“Kristi，did yu see the girl standing by us in the lunch line --- she lks s ，s ut f place.” We had heard f a family that had just t ur twn frm the cuntry f Cambdia. We knew there was suppsed t be a girl at ur schl frm that family，but we had yet t meet her until nw.
Leurn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew and that made it very fr her t get t knw peple in ur small twn．Every day Leurn kept her eyes fixed n the and we never，ever saw her .
What culd we d t help Leurn？With and faith，we decided t let her knw that there were peple wh . We sught ut Leurn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried t cntinue t engage her in . Leurn respnded t us with smiles and small talk.
When Valentine’s Day(情人节) came，I thught f Leurn and decided I wuld send her a fr the hliday. Thinking that she was learning ur language and custms，I simply wrte, “Happy Valentine’s Day,Leurn. Yur friend Kristi.”
I will frget that Valentine’s Day.
Fr the time，Leurn was the ne wh me ut. She fund me in the hall with the carnatin（康乃馨）in her hands. Then she did smething ．She actually tk her eyes ff the flr，lked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said tw wrds: “Thank Yu.”
It was a life-changing mment fr me.
1、A．weakB．quietC．shrtD．passive
2、A．acceptB．greet C．nticeD．intrduce
3、A．lstB．sadC．cncentratedD．deserted
4、A．settledB．transprtedC．travelled D．mved
5、A．kindB．strangeC．newD．familiar
6、A．struggledB．practicedC．saidD．cntinued
7、A．necessaryB．cnvenientC．valuableD．hard
8、A．tableB．flrC．wall D．ceiling
9、A．lk upB．lk awayC．lk dwnD．lk ut
10、A．curisityB．interestC．lveD．duty
11、A．helpedB．wnderedC．sharedD．cared
12、A．cnversatinB．discussinC．explanatinD．argument
13、A．finallyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．frequently
14、A．messageB．callC．cardD．flwer
15、A．alreadyB．justC．almstD．yet
16、A．ftenB．seldmC．neverD．still
17、A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
18、A．madeB．tkC．packedD．sught
19、A．pliteB．amazingC．interestingD．imprtant
20、A．lwB．lightC．clearD．dim(模糊的)
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
I wanted t d smething special fr my 15－year－ld sn, wh has always been a perfect by. He wrked all summer t earn enugh mney t buy1．(he) a new racing－bicycle instead f asking fr mney frm me. Then he spent hurs and hurs n it. I lved my sn s much2．I bught him a pair f sunglasses and glves. When my sn rde the racing－bicycle with them, he lked very cl. He dreamed3．taking part in a race and winning.
On Nvember 10th, my birthday, when I went t the kitchen t start the milk and bread in the mrning, I fund4．beautiful guitar n the table, beside which was a card,5．(say), “Happy birthday t my wnderful mther.” I was surprised and then began t sb. I remembered nce I6．(jke) t my family that I wanted t learn playing the guitar t make my life clrful. I had7．(frget) it, but my sn remembered. He tk it8．(serius), and bught me ne as a birthday gift. When I wndered9．my sn culd buy this expensive gift, sn I realized that my sn had sld his racing－bicycle10．(get) me the guitar.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peking Man, the earliest human ancestr that lived in China between rughly 200,000 r 750,000 years ag, was a wd-wrking and fire-using man、 The man unimaginable liked t drill hles int bjects fr unknwn reasns、 Later, sme new discvery painted a picture f a human ancestr wh was many mre cmplicated than previusly believed、
Peking Man first discvered in 1923 in a cave near the village f Zhukudian, clse t Beijing、 During Wrld War Tw, fssils f Peking Man went missed、 Researchers d sme lab wrk including using micrscpes t lk at artifacts made by Peking Man、 Beside, scientists were still trying t determine the details、 Finally, the analysis shwed that what Peking Man had the interest in clthes and that sme tls were used fr remving animal skins、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。
1．招募条件； 2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏剧 drama
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、 D
2、 C
3、 C
4、 B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．himself
2．that
3．f
4．a
5．saying
6．jked
7．frgtten
8．seriusly
9．hw
10．t get
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 ancestr→ancestrs
2、 r→and
3、 unimaginable→unimaginably
4、 discvery→discveries
5、 many→much
6、 first前加was
7、 missed→missing
8、 d→did
9、 Beside→Besides
10、 Peking前的what去掉
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Drama Lvers Wanted
Club f ur schl is lking fr sme new members this term. The main respnsibilities f the members invlve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing fr the upcming English drama cntest. The applicants shuld have a strng sense f respnsibility, gd cmmunicatin ability and enthusiasm fr drama perfrmance. Thse with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.
If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin frm t the Drama Club befre December 25th.
Check availability and buy tickets nline:
East Village Rck Tur-# 1 seller
-Mnday thru Saturday
Greenwich Village Rck Tur
-Sunday
Unin Square Rck Tur
-Tuesday and Thursday
Beatles Tur
Custmized (定制的) Turs
Advance purchase required as Turs sell ut quickly
Purchase by phne at (212) 209-3370
Grup and Private Turs Available—fr details click here r call (646)515-7874
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．In the ffice I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many peple have gne hme.
A．whse timeB．that
C．n whichD．by which time
2．He switched ff the light and was abut t leave the classrm and nly then____ t rain heavily.
A．it began B．it begins
C．des it begin D．did it begin
3．The Internatinal Mnetary Fund has received bth criticism and fr its effrts t prmte financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce pverty.
A．wrshipB．credit
C．argumentD．privilege
4．(2013·天津，9)N ne________ be mre generus；he has a heart f gld.
A．culd B．must C．dare D．need
5．Yu can never be ________ when crssing the street.
A．very carefulB．t carefulC．carefully enughD．enugh careful
6．The yung man wh was expected t ________ his father’s cmpany, made an unusual decisin that he wuld start his wn business.
A．hand verB．think ver
C．g verD．take ver
7．A survey f the pinins f experts _________ that three hurs f utdr exercise a week ________ gd fr ne’s health.
A．shw; areB．shws; is
C．shw; isD．shws; are
8．It_____ have been Tm that parked the car here, as he is the nly ne with a car.
A．mayB．canC．mustD．shuld
9．My cusin insisted that she ______ t Australia fr further study. But the cmpany refused her applicatin.
A．sendsB．will be sent
C．be sentD．wuld be sent
10．Generally speaking, ________accrding t the directins, the medicine has n side effect.
A．when taken B．when taking C．when t take D．when t be taken
11．We have already discussed this plan _____, s next we shuld spare n effrt t carry it ut.
A．at lengthB．at randmC．at easeD．at best
12．Althugh war still exists n ur planet，I d believe it’s pssible fr different ethnic grups t live tgether in ______.
A．agreement B．harmny
C．cnnectin D．cmparisn
13．---Excuse me, wuld yu please ______ me sme petrl?
---Srry. I have nly a little left in my car.
A．spare B．save
C．share D．spend
14．E-shpping, when prperly _____ ,can save us a lt f time and energy.
A．dneB．dingC．t dD．is dne
15．Male nurses are difficult t hire as many men reject this______ ut f the lng-existing discriminatin．
A．nceptB．respnsibility
C．identityD．persnality
16．---When shall we start the recnstructin f the histric building?
--- Nt until ur prgram ______ by the authrity.
A. will apprve B. will be apprved
C. has apprved D. has been apprved
17．I felt like giving up. I prbably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Cme n! Yu can make it.”
A．wuld have B．wuld C．shuld D．shuld have
18．Due t a terrible flu that ________ n, many students dn’t shw up t schl tday.
A．gesB．was gingC．is gingD．has gne
19．Mst f us try t discver we think is the mst mving lve stry in ur cmpany.
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．wh
20．Smetimes it seems t bther the teacher ______ all the students are being t quiet.
A．hwB．what
C．thatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The values f artistic wrks, accrding t cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflectins f lcal scial and ecnmic cnditins. Such a view, hwever, fails t explain the ability f sme wrks f art t excite the human mind acrss cultures and thrugh centuries.
Histry has witnessed the endless prductins f Shakespearean plays in every majr language f the wrld. It is never rare t find that Mzart packs Japanese cncert halls, as Japanese painter Hirshige des Paris galleries, Unique wrks f this kind are different frm tday’s ppular art, even if they began as wrks f ppular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will prbably be enjyed fr centuries int the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philspher David Hume argued that because“the general principles f taste are unifrm(不变的) in human nature,”the value f sme wrks f art might be essentially permanent. He bserved that Hmer was still admired after tw thusand years. Wrks f this type, he believed, spke t deep and unvarying features f human nature and culd cntinue t exist ver centuries.
Nw researchers are applying scientific methds t the study f the universality f art. Fr example, evlutinary psychlgy is being used by literary schlars t explain the lng-lasting themes and plt devices in fictin. The structures f musical pieces are nw pen t experimental analysis as never befre. Research findings seem t indicate that the creatin by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discvery by a great scientist.
1、Accrding t the passage, what d we knw abut cultural relativism?
A．It intrduces different cultural values.
B．It explains the histry f artistic wrks.
C．It relates artistic values t lcal cnditins.
D．It excites the human mind thrughut the wrld.
2、In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentined in rder t shw that _____.
A．great wrks f art can g beynd natinal bundaries
B．histry gives art wrks special appeal t set them apart
C．ppular arts are hardly distinguishable frm great arts
D．great artists are skilled at cmbining varius cultures
3、Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Ppular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Unifrm?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
22．（8分） Rck Junket is The Original Rck n Rll Walking Tur f New Yrk City. Rck Junket funder Bbby Pinn is an authr, frmer rck radi persnality, rck histrian and he’s spent 17 years as a music executive (总监). Read the reviews, bk the best and frget the rest!
Rck Junket Walking Turs are nt nly the perfect way t dig deep int New Yrk’s rck scene but als learn abut art, fashin, rck n’ rll clthing stres and great lcal bars and restaurants. The East Village Rck Tur is very ppular as we demnstrate hw the neighbrhd went frm pr t being the birthplace f punk rck. On The Greenwich Village Rck Tur we’ll lk at the influence Bb Dylan had n the Village plus sites abut Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cver lts f clubs als including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and thers. The Unin Square Rck Tur details the immral behavir f Max’s Kansas City, Webster Hall, Andy Warhl and his 2nd and 3rd Factry, a famus Clash album cver and much mre. The Beatles Tur takes us thrugh Midtwn and Uptwn as we explre the sites that gave birth t Beatlemania (披头士狂热). Our Custmized Rck Turs have been bked and lved by schls, universities, writers, museum curatrs (馆长) and many thers.
1、Frm the passage we knw Rck Junket is .
A．a travel agencyB．a famus museum
C．a website fr music lversD．a survey cmpany
2、If yu want t jin in the Rck Junket’s activities, yu must .
A．have a gift fr musicB．read nline reviews
C．buy a ticket in advanceD．wear rck n’ rll clthes
3、Which f the fllwing is mst ppular amng student grups?
A．The East Village Rck Tur.B．Greenwich Village Rck Tur.
C．Unin Square Rck Tur.D．Custmized Rck Turs.
23．（8分）Watching wden dlls cme t life may nt be ne f the mst ppular frms f entertainment tday, but with ver twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Rberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because f his great ability t turn puppets int believable, almst living characters. “Peple are quite ften surprised t hear what I d fr a living and have little appreciatin f puppy as a frm f entertainment. But while the exact rigins f puppet theatre are unknwn, it has been ppular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind f theatre,” he explains.
Rberts’ shws are highly riginal. “A puppet shw can invlve anything frm clwning(傻逗) t strytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he perfrms fr. “Sme are attracted by the puppets themselves, while thers enjy the dialgue.” Rberts believes that this frm f entertainment can be appreciated by peple f all ages and cultures.
Rberts’ interest in puppets started when he received sme beautiful glve puppets ne Christmas. He started putting n shws with these fr family and friends and then mved n t handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mstly frm bks and persnal experience, he explains, “I was already spending mst f my free time carving puppets and putting n shws, s I hardly nticed the change frm students t full-time prfessinal puppeteer.”
The puppets are designed specifically fr each shw, which is extremely time cnsuming. Accrding t Rberts, “Smetimes what yu expect and what yu actually create in the end are tw very different things. I’ve made sme f my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”
When mst peple hear the wrd “puppetry”, they mre than likely think f a way f keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected t be light-hearted rather than serius. Hwever, Rberts wants t pint ut that puppets cnvey serius messages smetimes.” he says.
1、What d we knw abut puppetry in the first paragraph?
A．It is a mst ppular frm f entertainment.
B．It cannt give peple pleasure any mre.
C．It was first brught t life by Peter Rberts.
D．Its value as an art frm is nt fully recgnized.
2、In Rberts’ eyes, his puppet shws .
A．usually attract peple full f humr
B．are mst smething fr ld aged audience
C．display smething meaningful fr different peple
D．invlve hard wrk and great intelligence
3、Rberts develped an interest in puppets because f .
A．the puppet shw bks B．his university majr
C．a Christmas gift D．sme Chinese string puppets
4、What des Rberts want peple t think f puppet theatre?
A．It is just a kind f entertainment fr kids.
B．It can be educatinal as well as entertaining.
C．It is nly a kind f serius art frm.
D．It shuld be kept light-hearted.
24．（8分） David Rees runs a truly distinctive business. He charges custmers $15 t sharpen their pencils t perfectins, using a variety f tls.
I knw what yu're thinking — is this a jke? The 39-year-ld gets asked that questin a lt. T clarify everything, he even created a special sectin n his website telling everyne he's actually prviding a real service.
Yu can supply yur wn pencil r yu can have Rees sharpen ne f his wn favrite 2B pencils. After that, he mails it t yu in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens t mentin the pencil is s sharp as t be a dangerus bject.
T achieve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds f tls, including general sandpapers, pcket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine. "It depends n what the custmer wants t use his/her pencil fr," he says. "That determines the mst apprpriate pencil-sharpening technique.
Sme custmers buy pencils as inspiratinal symbls while thers buy them because f their special memries f classic 2B pencils.
$15 t have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive thugh, right? Yu're nt the nly ne wh feels that way, and David's unique business has really angered lts f peple, wh talk f inequality in America, saying it is s insane fr the wealthy t pay $15 t sharpen a pencil. But thers will say, "This is just ur urge t put an end t the welfare state because new ideas arise alng with the business."
David admits his trade is srt f unusual. But there are thse wh actually value his service, as prven by the ver 500 rders he has gtten.
1、Hw culd David make mney by sharpening pencils?
A．He invented new tls fr the jb.
B．He prmted his skill n his website.
C．He saved lts f time fr ther peple.
D．He prvided quality service t his custmers.
2、Frm his wrds, we can infer that David Bees .
A．knws all kinds f pencil usersB．prvides persnalized services
C．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils
3、What des the underlined wrd "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?
A．Deliberate.B．Rewarding.
C．Unreasnable.D．Irrespnsible.
4、What seems t be the authr's attitude t David Bees' trade?
A．It's a fancy service.B．It has a gd reputatin.
C．It's awfully expensive.D．It wastes time and mney.
25．（10分） Many f us knw abut Russia’s Lake Baikal frm ur textbks, r by listening t Chinese singer Li Jian’s hit sng, Lie Baikal. But ver the past decade, the wrld’s deepest freshwater lake has been in the sptlight fr an extreme sprt.
Each March since 2005, abut 150 peple frm arund the wrld sign up fr the Baikal Ice Marathn. They cme t explre the lake’s breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable cnditins. The 26-mile (41.84-kilmeters) jurney starts n the lake’s eastern shre. In March, the ice is a meter thick and irn-hard. Runners crss this frzen surface, finishing n the western side f the lake.
Knwn as the “blue eye f Siberia”, Lake Baikal has exceptinally clear waters. This means its ice is almst perfectly transparent (透明的). “Seen frm abve, a runner n the ice lks as if he r she were jgging thrugh space.” The New Yrk Times nted.
The landscape might be beautiful, but it’s als harsh. Strng winds blast (侵袭) acrss the lake and frstbite can ccur within half an hur. Runners say the cld climate is what draws them. They want t test their limits.
“When yu are in such an envirnment, yu dn’t have cars arund yu, and yu dn’t have the nise arund. I think these extreme races allw yu t be alne with nature.” Alicja Barahna, a 64-year-ld runner frm the US, tld ABC news.
The lcatin ffers sme strange and unique characteristics fr this marathn. The finishing line is visible frm the start, but the endless white ffers n prgress markers. The race als ends with little fanfare (隆重的欢迎). Turists crwding the ice are mstly addicted t snapping selfies (自拍) and just ignre the runners.
Fr sme runners, the absence f spectatrs makes the race mre challenging, because it’s lnely. They must fight with themselves. “Yu are alne n Baikal. It is yur race. Yu are alne with yurself. All yu need t d is t defeat yurself.” Vernique Messina, a French runner, tld the Telegraph.
1、What can we knw abut the Baikal Ice Marathn frm the article?
A．It takes runners frm the nrthern end t the suthern end f the lake.
B．It invlves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.
C．It attracts mre and mre participants each year.
D．It is abut 26 kilmeters in length.
2、Hw des the Baikal Ice Marathn differ frm ther marathns?
A．Only men are allwed t run in this race.
B．The runners are ften distracted by turists.
C．There are many prgress markers n the ice.
D．The runners can see the finishing line frm the start.
3、What is the mst challenging part f the race fr Messina?
A．The cld climate.B．The lng distance.
C．Nisy surrundings.D．Lneliness.
4、Hw many reasns are listed t shw the lneliness?
A．5.B．4.
C．3.D．2.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）This was ur time，ur senir year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams…But in my wrld f “big dreams” this ne small freshman did nt appear n my radar(关注范围). My best friend Beth was the first t her.
“Kristi，did yu see the girl standing by us in the lunch line --- she lks s ，s ut f place.” We had heard f a family that had just t ur twn frm the cuntry f Cambdia. We knew there was suppsed t be a girl at ur schl frm that family，but we had yet t meet her until nw.
Leurn was a small dark-haired beauty. She with the little English she knew and that made it very fr her t get t knw peple in ur small twn．Every day Leurn kept her eyes fixed n the and we never，ever saw her .
What culd we d t help Leurn？With and faith，we decided t let her knw that there were peple wh . We sught ut Leurn in the halls and said “ Hi ” and tried t cntinue t engage her in . Leurn respnded t us with smiles and small talk.
When Valentine’s Day(情人节) came，I thught f Leurn and decided I wuld send her a fr the hliday. Thinking that she was learning ur language and custms，I simply wrte, “Happy Valentine’s Day,Leurn. Yur friend Kristi.”
I will frget that Valentine’s Day.
Fr the time，Leurn was the ne wh me ut. She fund me in the hall with the carnatin（康乃馨）in her hands. Then she did smething ．She actually tk her eyes ff the flr，lked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a whisper said tw wrds: “Thank Yu.”
It was a life-changing mment fr me.
1、A．weakB．quietC．shrtD．passive
2、A．acceptB．greet C．nticeD．intrduce
3、A．lstB．sadC．cncentratedD．deserted
4、A．settledB．transprtedC．travelled D．mved
5、A．kindB．strangeC．newD．familiar
6、A．struggledB．practicedC．saidD．cntinued
7、A．necessaryB．cnvenientC．valuableD．hard
8、A．tableB．flrC．wall D．ceiling
9、A．lk upB．lk awayC．lk dwnD．lk ut
10、A．curisityB．interestC．lveD．duty
11、A．helpedB．wnderedC．sharedD．cared
12、A．cnversatinB．discussinC．explanatinD．argument
13、A．finallyB．suddenlyC．immediatelyD．frequently
14、A．messageB．callC．cardD．flwer
15、A．alreadyB．justC．almstD．yet
16、A．ftenB．seldmC．neverD．still
17、A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
18、A．madeB．tkC．packedD．sught
19、A．pliteB．amazingC．interestingD．imprtant
20、A．lwB．lightC．clearD．dim(模糊的)
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）语法填空
I wanted t d smething special fr my 15－year－ld sn, wh has always been a perfect by. He wrked all summer t earn enugh mney t buy1．(he) a new racing－bicycle instead f asking fr mney frm me. Then he spent hurs and hurs n it. I lved my sn s much2．I bught him a pair f sunglasses and glves. When my sn rde the racing－bicycle with them, he lked very cl. He dreamed3．taking part in a race and winning.
On Nvember 10th, my birthday, when I went t the kitchen t start the milk and bread in the mrning, I fund4．beautiful guitar n the table, beside which was a card,5．(say), “Happy birthday t my wnderful mther.” I was surprised and then began t sb. I remembered nce I6．(jke) t my family that I wanted t learn playing the guitar t make my life clrful. I had7．(frget) it, but my sn remembered. He tk it8．(serius), and bught me ne as a birthday gift. When I wndered9．my sn culd buy this expensive gift, sn I realized that my sn had sld his racing－bicycle10．(get) me the guitar.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Peking Man, the earliest human ancestr that lived in China between rughly 200,000 r 750,000 years ag, was a wd-wrking and fire-using man、 The man unimaginable liked t drill hles int bjects fr unknwn reasns、 Later, sme new discvery painted a picture f a human ancestr wh was many mre cmplicated than previusly believed、
Peking Man first discvered in 1923 in a cave near the village f Zhukudian, clse t Beijing、 During Wrld War Tw, fssils f Peking Man went missed、 Researchers d sme lab wrk including using micrscpes t lk at artifacts made by Peking Man、 Beside, scientists were still trying t determine the details、 Finally, the analysis shwed that what Peking Man had the interest in clthes and that sme tls were used fr remving animal skins、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是李华，某国际学校英语戏剧社社长。社团计划招募新成员，请你根据以下要点写一则招募启事。
1．招募条件； 2．应尽义务；3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：戏剧 drama
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、A
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、D
17、A
18、C
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、A
3、A
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
23、1、 D
2、 C
3、 C
4、 B
24、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
25、1、B
2、D
3、D
4、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、C
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、A
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．himself
2．that
3．f
4．a
5．saying
6．jked
7．frgtten
8．seriusly
9．hw
10．t get
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 ancestr→ancestrs
2、 r→and
3、 unimaginable→unimaginably
4、 discvery→discveries
5、 many→much
6、 first前加was
7、 missed→missing
8、 d→did
9、 Beside→Besides
10、 Peking前的what去掉
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Drama Lvers Wanted
Club f ur schl is lking fr sme new members this term. The main respnsibilities f the members invlve managing daily affairs, writing English drama scripts and preparing fr the upcming English drama cntest. The applicants shuld have a strng sense f respnsibility, gd cmmunicatin ability and enthusiasm fr drama perfrmance. Thse with fluency in English and excellence in acting are preferred.
If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin frm t the Drama Club befre December 25th.
Check availability and buy tickets nline:
East Village Rck Tur-# 1 seller
-Mnday thru Saturday
Greenwich Village Rck Tur
-Sunday
Unin Square Rck Tur
-Tuesday and Thursday
Beatles Tur
Custmized (定制的) Turs
Advance purchase required as Turs sell ut quickly
Purchase by phne at (212) 209-3370
Grup and Private Turs Available—fr details click here r call (646)515-7874
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