2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析，共14页。

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
2．He’s quite _________, but I can’t imagine him as president of such a large listed company.
A．enthusiastic B．generous
C．competent D．sympathetic
3．The post office is closed ______ Saturday afternoon.
A．on B．in C．of D．at
4．—Congratulations！I hear you’ve won the first prize in the singing competition．—You _____ be mistaken．I’m in the dance class．
A．must B．may C．should D．could
5．Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly ______ before it is open.
A．conventional B．analytical
C．controversial D．confidential
6．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
7．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.
A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute
8．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will
9．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．
A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained
10．Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.
A．whether B．what C．where D．how
11．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went
12．______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A．Had it not been B．Should it not be
C．Were it not be D．If had it not been
13．If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you to go on holiday.
A．want B．have wanted C．wanted D．will want
14．Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A．to toy with B．toyed with C．toying with D．being toyed with
15．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.
A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have made
C．hadn’t made D．shouldn’t have made
16．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.
-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.
A．for; colder B．in; cold
C．in; hot D．for; hotter
17．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom.
A．in response B．in return
C．in reaction D．in store
18．— I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
— I ________ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A．serve B．served
C．have served D．had served
19．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats.
A．going around B．going after
C．going against D．going through
20．That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you ________, who’s to say that another person will?
A．didn’t B．don’t
C．weren’t D．haven’t
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The palm - forward (掌心向外) "V" sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.
The most popular meaning of the "V" sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter "V", which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply" victory " .
The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sarcastically (讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the "peace sign". In the 1970s, the "W' sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers , acid heads, political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the user's philosophy.
The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put " V" , which resembles "horns", behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive. This mischief, called "horns of the Devil", is a variant of the European "horns" gesture, which is obscene （猥亵的). Here the "w' sign means "Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind another's head, his wife has been cheating on him. "
In the United States, the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm - backward version ; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American "finger". Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - backward "V" to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchill's error after her victory in the 1979 election.
1、What's the most popular meaning of the "V" sign?
A．Victory, B．Peace.
C．Cheat. D．Freedom.
2、Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?
A．He was proud of his troops.
B．He had wanted to be a hermit.
C．He wasn't insensible of the mean usage of the "V" sign.
D．He wanted to show congratulations to British troops.
3、What can be learned from the text?
A．The "V" sign simply means victory since 1941.
B．The "V" sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.
C．Thatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.
D．American antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.
4、What can we conclude from the passage?
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．Think well before you speak.
C．Actions speak louder than words.
D．Try to know culture diversity fully and regionally.
22．（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.
Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.
He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.
The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to ―one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special ―welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.
Vitisak wrote on Facebook, ―Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.
The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed — and getting plenty of love and attention.
Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.
1、What does the dog’s name ―Boonrod mean?
A．Good luck. B．Love. C．Welcome. D．Survivor.
2、What can we learn from the text?
A．The dog was not in good condition when discovered.
B．The waves helped the workers discover the dog.
C．The dog had been at sea for a very long time.
D．The dog had fallen off a fishing boat.
3、Who is attending the dog now?
A．.Vitisak Payalaw. B．A worker on the rig.
C．An animal doctor. D．Watchdog Thailand.
23．（8分） Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We’ve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It’s an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it’s still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you’ll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it’s a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It’s good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
1、What are Cumberland Islands like?
A．They are just next to Savannah.
B．They haven’t lost their naturalness.
C．They are almost covered in Spanish moss.
D．They have a spectacular show every night.
2、Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?
A．At the Navy Pier. B．In the Deep South.
C．At Acadia National Park. D．At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
3、Why does the author write this passage?
A．To introduce some picnic areas.
B．To share personal stories about picnics.
C．To tell readers some good ways to relax.
D．To offer readers tips for winter holiday.
4、Where can we most probably read this passage?
A．In a personal dairy. B．In a science report.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a geography textbook.
24．（8分）A bookseller in Chongqing has been leaving novels on trains and at stations to inspire more commuters(上下班往返的人)to read, after seeing British actress Emma Watson take part in a similar project in London.
Author and bookstore owner Jiang Lin, 29, randomly placed 40 works along the city’s light-rail system on Sunday. Whoever finds a book can read it in public or take it home, but they are encouraged to leave it again on public transportation once they have finished with it. Jiang said, “I considered the needs of commuters," he said. "I hope strangers can feel comforted by the books and feel connected with other readers."
All 40 books were chosen from Jiang’s store, Razor’s Edge Book Club, which he opened in the summer, and included fiction and nonfiction, with topics ranging from art and social sciences to philosophy and history Jiang’s Books on the Chongqing Light Rail project follows the same model as Books on the Underground, which was started in 2012 and sees “book fairies” leave works on London Tube trains and at stations. Readers are encouraged to share their views on the books. It was revealed on Nov. 1 that Watson, who is best-known for the Harry Potter movie series, is a book fairy.
“After I read the news about her leaving books on the London Tube, I was so inspired that I immediately decided to do something over the weekend,” Jiang said. However, his decision was so spontaneous that he had no time to make the stickers that are usually placed on each book to identify them as part of the project . Instead, he put a note on the fly page to introduce the concept.
To his surprise, one of his friends was among those who found his books and posted a picture on WeChat Moments, a social media function on the instant-messaging app. Jiang said more than 20 people have since come onboard and are now working on a more detailed than to spread the love of reading. Although increasing numbers of people read on digital devices, books have not totally gone out of fashion. Jiang mentioned that they needed the support from Chonqing Light Rail Co. to ensure the books to stay there and also hoped the project could be welcomed across the country.
1、Jiang Lin left books on trains or at stations in order to ______.
A．raise money for poor readers B．open a new bookstore
C．help sell more books D．advocate reading books
2、Jiang got inspired to start the project by _________.
A．Harry Porter B．Wechat moments
C．Emma Watson D．Razor’s Edge Book Club
3、The underlined word “spontaneous” is closest in meaning to __________.
A．unplanned B．unwise
C．firm D．thoughtful
4、Jiang’s attitude towards the future of the project can be best described as___________.
A．positive B．doubtful
C．reserved D．worried
25．（10分）Brigitte Barthelemy was walking along the seashore just north of France's Bordeaux wine region when she discovered a bottle lying among some seashells.Inside were two pieces of paper.One contained a hand-drawn picture of a seagull,while the other was a message showing how litter in the ocean is often deadly to the water birds.
The bottle is the brainchild of George Boorujy.From 2011-2013,the artist dropped over two dozen bottles into the ocean from a Staten Island beach in New York.Each contained an image of a water bird and a message similar to the one Brigitte found.Boorujy says he was inspired to take action after becoming aware of the effect the carelessly thrown plastic has on wildlife.
Researchers say that around 90% of seabirds have plastic in their stomachs.Many chicks（雏鸟）die because their mothers unintentionally feed them bits of plastic along with their food.Boorujy hopes his message will raise awareness about the danger that seabirds face.He also enjoys the opportunity to give away his art and create a unique experience for the finder.
Over the years,the artist has received calls from lots of people that have discovered his bottles.However,they were all found close to Staten Island,making Brigitte's discovery even more special.
No matter how the bottle reached France,its message has had a big influence on Brigitte.She not only plans to be more respectful of the environment but contacted（联系）the local bird association to see how they could help. While receiving a message in a bottle can certainly help inspire people,It should not be necessary to remind us how dangerous our careless habits are for the marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）and seabirds.So remember to reuse, recycle and most importantly,reduce.
1、Where did Brigitte find the bottle?
A．In Bordeaux. B．In New York.
C．On a French beach. D．On Staten Island.
2、What docs the bottle found by Brigitte contain?
A．A seagull. B．A message.
C．Some seashells. D．Some plastic.
3、What made Brigitte’s discovery more special?
A．She lived close to Staten Island. B．Something special in the bottle.
C．Few people had found the bottles. D．The place where she found the bottle.
4、What does the author think of the bottles?
A．They are unnecessary. B．They can educate the finders.
C．They are a great way to show art. D．They cause danger to sea animals.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Christmas 1940 makes me misty-eyed every time I think about it. In the hard times, people 1 one another. We 2 food, clothing, bedding and household items and gave them to the needy.
That Christmas we students found ourselves 3 toys we collected and loading packages for 4 .As we presented the gifts, we saw 5 in many faces, especially those of the children. We had a few more 6 to make on Christmas morning. The air was heavy and frozen to the bone. For several hours, we knocked on doors. But as the cold hours passed, our 7 gradually faded. When we 8 headed home, someone 9 a small house down a canal bank. None of us knew who lived there, 10 we wondered if there were 11 .We still had a doll, two trucks, some small toys, chocolate Santas and a box of groceries. We decided to make one last visit. When we knocked on the door, a young woman answered it, looking at us 12 .Three small children watched from behind her skirt—a little girl of about 2, and boys perhaps 4 and 5 years old. “Merry Christmas,” we 13 as we bent down and handed the gift-wrapped packages to the children and the box of groceries to the 14 , whose eyes widened 15 .She slowly smiled, then quickly said, “Come in.” The room was 16 as the children looked at their mother, wondering if the gifts were really for them. The little girl 17 her doll, and the boys grasped the trucks as they sought a(an) 18 .She put her arms 19 them and said in a 20 voice, “I told you Santa Claus would come.”
1、A．escaped from B．struggled against C．competed with D．depended on
2、A．bought B．borrowed C．collected D．begged
3、A．wrapping B．cleaning C．making D．sending
4、A．sale B．delivery C．memory D．production
5、A．fear B．envy C．sadness D．joy
6、A．toys B．calls C．visits D．promise
7、A．pain B．love C．strength D．passion
8、A．finally B．gradually C．happily D．worriedly
9、A．arrived at B．looked for C．pointed to D．shouted to
10、A．and B．but C．so D．for
11、A．guests B．gifts C．adults D．children
12、A．eagerly B．questioningly C．anxiously D．calmly
13、A．whispered B．cried C．greeted D．added
14、A．father B．mother C．son D．daughter
15、A．with amazement B．with relief C．in horror D．in sorrow
16、A．empty B．silent C．noisy D．tidy
17、A．hugged B．hid C．dropped D．hit
18、A．suggestion B．answer C．box D．place
19、A．behind B．before C．over D．around
20、A．surprised B．familiar C．choked D．loud
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）It was 1．(extreme) cold last Monday morning. While I was walking on my way to school, I noticed two street2． (clean) sweeping the street, across 3．I walk every day. Seeing them 4．(work) so hard on such 5． cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates6． we could do. The next day, we got up early and prepared porridge at home. When we handed them the hot porridge and expressed our appreciation for 7．(they)hard work, they looked a little 8．(surprise) at first. And then they took the porridge, grateful 9． our kindness. Although it was very cold, we all 10．(feel)warm at that moment.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）书面表达
假设你校英语社团举办以“节约能源，从我做起”为主题的征文活动。根据下面所给的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
1.节约水电等；
2.主动向周围人宣传节约能源的思想。
注意：
1.词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入词数；
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Thesedayswastingthingshasbecomeacommonphenomenonaroundus._________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________



参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、C
15、B
16、A
17、D
18、B
19、D
20、B

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、A
3、C
23、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
24、I had just moved to San Antonio, Texas. I worked for the tour bus service taking tourists on a short tour of the city’s historic places and would end up at the Alamo.
I was driving back from my last tour on a cool February day on my way back from the San Femando Catholic church with no one on my bus when I saw a man dressed in rags, thinking this person must be an actor or something walking around. I stopped and asked him, “Need a ride?” Without saying anything he just walked on broad and sat down in seat behind me.
“Where are you heading?” I asked him. He looked up into the mirror at me and replied. “I’ve got to get to the fort(要塞)and report to Colonel(上校)Travis that the Mexicans are here!” I laughed to myself thinking that this man was a serious actor.
“I’m guessing you mean the Alamo?” I said back to him. I looked up and saw he wasn’t smiling nor laughing. All throughout the ride he was staring in amazement at all the towering skyscrapers and the buildings along the street.
“I remember when this town was nothing more than a little trading village!” He finally said to me.
“So what’s your name?” I asked him.
“Daniel Cloud, yours?”
“David Zime.” I replied as I turned the corner of the street and laid eyes upon the Alamo.
I pulled up to the sidewalk and opened the door. Cloud got out of his seat and came up to me.
“Thanks for the ride.” He said extending his hand. I took his palm and it was freezing cold like he just stepped out of the freezer.
“Not a problem, Mr. Cloud, and don’t worry about the fee. It’s on the house.” He nodded his head in gratitude like all us Texans do and walked away.
It wasn’t until then that I noticed that he was soaked(浸；泡)to the bone in dripping water and we had not a single drop of rain in a month or more. I just shook my head and closed the door behind him. When I turned around. Discovered amazingly how fast Cloud had gone away!
A few days later I was reading a book about the Battle of the Alamo when I discovered the most shocking thing I had ever discovered. The names of the 183 defenders of the Alamo were listed on the roll of honor, including Daniel Cloud, who spotted the Mexicans before they took over the streets of San Antonio in February of 1836, and his post was on top of the San Femando Church where I had picked him up!
5、What did the writer do after moving to San Antonio, Texas?
A．A tour guide B．An actor
C．A tour bus driver D．A soldier
6、We can learn from the passage that the Alamo__________.
A．is a historic tourist attraction B．lies in the downtown
C．is where actors used to gather D．is where Colonel Travis lived
7、What does the writer probably mean by saying “It’s on the house?”
A．The bus fare’s included in the house rent
B．The hotel fee has covered it
C．Daniel can pay it later
D．It’s free of charge
8、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A．Daniel Cloud was buried underwater all the time
B．Daniel Cloud was the first to fight against the Mexicans
C．Daniel Cloud was probably killed in the battle of the Alamo
D．The writer had picked him up before San Antonio was occupied
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 D
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
5、 D
6、 C
7、 D
8、 A
9、 C
10、 A
11、 D
12、 B
13、 C
14、 B
15、 A
16、 B
17、 A
18、 B
19、 D
20、 C

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． extremely
2． cleaners
3． which
4． working
5． a
6． what
7． their
8． surprised
9． for
10． felt

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Thesedayswastingthingshasbecomeacommonphenomenonaroundus.Ashighschoolstudents,wecandoourparttosaveenergy.
Firstofall,weshouldformthehabitofsavingwater.Meanwhile,weoughttosaveelectricity.Whenleavingclassroomsorourhomes,weshouldmakesurethatthelightsareturnedoff.“ClearYourPlate”campaignisagoodmeasuretoavoidthewasteoffood.Wecanalsorecycleplastic,paperanddrinkcans.What’smore,weshouldrecommendourrelativesandfriendsaswellasourparentstoraisetheawarenessofsavingenergy.
Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday!