2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区塘沽滨海高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．

A．act B．help

C．serve D．last

2．—What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?

—He’s helpful, and he ________ give us a hand at work.

A．must B．would

C．may D．should

3．Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.

A．composition    B．competence

C．construction    D．conclusion

4．—What an amazing picture!

—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.

A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

5．．What I like about Harvard is      there’s the old classical look—there are parks and traditional buildings.

A．why B．where C．that D．how

6．He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but ________ him.

A．respect        B．to respect      C．neglect    D．to neglect

7．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.

A．apply B．appeal

C．add D．reply

8．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.

A．draw B．search C．match D．collection

9．What the country did  _____ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.

A．approved B．violated C．bothered D．interrupted

10．If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@126.com.

A．to feel    B．feeling    C．feel    D．felt

11．      a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

A．Just as B．Even though

C．Until D．Unless

12．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.

—________？ Mary is interested.

A．Why bother B．Why not

C．So what D．What for

13．— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?

— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.

A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to

14．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?

—Nothing. I         to myself.

A．had only talked B．am only talking C．have just talked D．was just talking

15．If it had not been for the heroes’ contributions and sacrifices, we _____such a happy life.

A．wouldn’t have led B．wouldn’t be leading

C．haven’t led D．are not leading

16．Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.

A．breaks B．blocks

C．bonds D．beats

17．____regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.

A．Not received    B．Since receiving

C．Having not received    D．Not having received

18．—You seem to be fond of classical music.

—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.

A． I don’t agree           B． Not really

C． I couldn’t agree more   D． No doubt

19．—It’s too complex, I think．

—________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．

A．That’s ridiculous B．That’s the point

C．That’s settled D．That’s all right

20．I ______ football since I left university.

A．didn’t play B．don’t play

C．won’t play D．haven’t played

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）    It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids — particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child ＂Don’t run into traffic!＂ or ＂Stay on the footpath close to me.＂ In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren’t scaring themselves about what not to do.

Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn’t be able to do it. When a child is told ＂Don't fall off the tree, ＂ he will think of two things: ＂don’t＂ and ＂fall off the tree＂. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use ＂Hold on to the tree carefully.＂

Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. ＂Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat＂ is much more useful than ＂Don't you dare to fall out of the boat?＂ or worse still ＂How do you think I'll feel if you drown?＂ The changes are small but difference is obvious.

Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.

1、Positive choice of words helps kids to____________.

A．do things carefully B．build up their confidence

C．improve their imagination D．learn in different situation

2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．A child will act on what is instructed.

B．One can’t help imagining what is heard.

C．A child will fall off the tree when told not to.

D．One won’t think of a blue monkey when given money.

3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?

A．Fasten your seat belt.

B．Don’t play by the lake.

C．How do you think I’ll feel if you get hurt?

D．Don’t you dare to walk through the red light.

4、The main idea of the passage is that _____________.

A．praise makes kids confident

B．right instructions keep kids safe

C．clear commands make kids different

D．choice of words can make a difference

22．（8分）It looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie history. Here is a list of some of the year's biggest blockbusters so far.

Kong: Skull Island

A reboot(重启)of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modern version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year's biggest monster tale.

Release Date: 3/10/17

Beauty and the beast

Director Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading the cast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.

Release Date: 3/17/17

The Fate of the Furious

There was doubt that wed even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul walker's character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they'd never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go. The actors character, Dom, turns to the dark side, funded by new enemy Cipher, played by South African actress Charlize Theron. Can the rest of Dom s family join together to bring their old leader down? Find out in April.

Release Date: 4/14/17

Spider-Man: Homecoming

Spider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter parker's high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr, are along for the ride. But it's Tom Holland’s show as Spider-Man, so let's see what he has in store.

Release Date: 7/7/17

1、Which of the following movies can't you see on May Day?

A．Kong: Skull Island.

B．Beauty and the beast.

C．The Fate of the Furious.

D．Spider-man: Homecoming.

2、What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?

A．It is fueling up for another go.

B．It is produced by Marvel Studios.

C．It'll show us Peter parker' s school days.

D．It'll be enjoyable for both children and adults.

3、Dom, played by ________,turns to the dark side in The Fate of the Furious.

A．Vin Diesel

B．Charlize Theron

C．Paul Walker

D．Dan Stevens

23．（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber—neoprene rubber wet suits—to spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?

“These animals are quite small and they can’t carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”

Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.

“We’re creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”

The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquid—in this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelt’s air layer intact (完好的).

“So when they’re crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as you’re moving in through the interface. So that’s what this model will tell you.”

They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animal—or potentially the human in a future furry wet suit—warm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.

“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And there’s lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we haven’t yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”

So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when they’ll more closely resemble otters or beavers.

1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?

A．An air-trapping insulation mechanism.    B．A thick layer of blubber.

C．A fur that is evolved to trap air.    D．A neoprene rubber wet suit.

2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _______________.

A．the denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.

B．the way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.

C．how the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.

D．the existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.

3、The passage is most probably taken from ______________.

A．a newspaper    B．a travel book

C．a medical report    D．a science magazine

4、What is the best title for the passage?

A．A Fantastic Layer of Fur    B．An Important Research

C．A Wonderful Mechanism    D．A Graduate’s Challenge

24．（8分）    Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.

Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brian’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer. His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.

Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian’s boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do you do!” he said. “I’m Brian. I’m applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesn’t the early bird get the worm?”

The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.

Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.

1、Brian was late for his job because ________.

A．he got up late B．he was seriously ill

C．he was caught in a traffic jam D．he was busy applying for a new job

2、What can we infer about humor?

A．It is the early bird.

B．It is important in our lives.

C．Brian often saved his job with humor.

D．It can solve racial discriminations.

3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．charge B．tried to set

C．gave up D．tried to hold back

4、What can we learn from the text?

A．Many people lack in a sense of humor.

B．Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.

C．It wasn’t the first time that Brian came late for work.

D．Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.

25．（10分）Who could have imagined that a treadmill(跑步机)on wheels would one day become a thing? Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill.

Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question. "How can I use a treadmill outdoors?" He eventually came up with a design, to which he added an electric engine, and Lopifit was born. The treadmill bicycle is similar to a typical electric bicycle in that the motor only works when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses it when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back part of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.

To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery and use your feet to slide the treadmill backwards and activate (激活) the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast, all you have to do is stay still and admire the view. To stop, you have two hand brakes available.

The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became an instant hit. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started get inquiries and calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle became available this year, and Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, despite the high price tag of $ 2,115.

But despite having a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters, the creative means of transportation also has naysayers who simply consider the invention stupid and unnecessary. They basically believe that if you’re going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way. But the Lopifit does have the unique advantage of helping you walk really fast without breaking a sweat, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.

1、With the help of Lopifit, you can ________.

A．cycle to work by walking

B．offer power to any bicycle

C．create a treadmill on wheels

D．answer some hard questions

2、From the second paragraph, we can learn ________.

A．how Lopifit was created

B．where Lopifit can be used

C．who Lopifit is intended for

D．which design is suitable for Lopifit

3、What can be learned from the fourth paragraph?

A．Lopifit was cheap and available in 2014.

B．Lopifit always broke down on the streets.

C．It was hard for the company to design Lopifit.

D．The supply of Lopifit failed to meet the demand.

4、How do the public react to Lopifit?

A．Positively.

B．Variously.

C．Angrily.

D．Cautiously.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply--all these were important   1   in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution.   2   they were not enough. Something   3   was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men--   4   individuals who could invent machines, find new   5   of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.

The men who   6   the machines of the Industrial Revolution   7   from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were   8   inventors than scientists. A man who is a   9   scientist is primarily interested in doing his research   10   He is not necessarily working   11   that his findings can be used.

An inventor or one interested in applied science is   12   trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by   13   the theories   14   science or by experimenting through trial and error   15   of his method, he is working to obtain a   16   result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.

Most of the people who   17   the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had   18   or no training in science might not have made their inventions   19   a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years   20  

1、A．cases B．reasons C．factors D．situations

2、A．But B．And C．Besides D．Even

3、A．else B．near C．extra D．similar

4、A．generating B．effective C．motivating D．creative

5、A．origins B．sources C．bases D．discoveries

6、A．employed B．created C．operated D．controlled

7、A．came B．arrived C．stemmed D．appeared

8、A．less B．better C．more D．worse

9、A．respectable B．practical C．pure D．clever

10、A．happily B．occasionally C．reluctantly D．accurately

11、A．now B．and C．all D．so

12、A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never

13、A．planning B．using C．studying D．applying

14、A．of B．with C．to D．as

15、A．Speaking B．Thinking C．Instead D．Regardless

16、A．single B．sole C．specialized D．specific

17、A．proposed B．developed C．supplied D．offered

18、A．little B．much C．some D．any

19、A．as B．if C．because D．while

20、A．ago B．past C．ahead D．before

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Antarctica (南极洲), the southernmost part of Earth, is covered 1． snow and ice all year round. 2． it has amazing views, many are still frightened by this icy desert.

But 34-year-old US explorer Colin O' Brady is different. Three 3． (month) ago, he became the first person 4． (cross) Antarctica alone. During the 932-mile journey, O' Brady spent 54 days in extreme conditions. He had to push 5． (he) to the limit. He carried everything he'd need on a sled. But even with enough food, O' Brady began to become 6． (thin) and weaker after six weeks. “I 7． (lose) a ton of weight so far. My legs feel more like the size of my arms at this point,” he wrote on US social media Instagram.

Adding to the pressure, O' Brady was racing against Louis from the UK. The two men set off together, with Rudd 8． (take) an early lead. But on Christmas Day, O'Brady decided to make 9． final effort without stopping for a rest. Luckily for him he made it, getting to the finish line earlier than Louis.

O' Brady thinks that he has the spirit of exploration in his blood: He is an athlete, 10． loves to move. He also believes we can all have this strength and achieve much.

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village. People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework. However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was. My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls. To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated. And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families. We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John要去爬山，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，向他介绍你对爬山的看法并提醒他爬山的注意事项。

内容提示：

1．爬山是一项非常好的运动，可以放松身心，有益健康；

2．爬山前需做的准备 （了解天气、必备物品等）；

3．爬山时注意安全，避免受伤；

写作要求：1．字数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear John,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、B

3、A

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、A

9、B

10、C

11、A

12、A

13、D

14、D

15、B

16、D

17、D

18、B

19、B

20、D

第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、B

3、A

4、D

22、1、D

2、D

3、A

23、1、C

2、A

3、D

4、A

24、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、C

25、1、A

2、A

3、D

4、B

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26、1、C

2、A

3、A

4、D

5、B

6、B

7、A

8、C

9、C

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、B

14、A

15、D

16、D

17、B

18、A

19、B

20、D

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．with

2．Although/ Though

3．months

4．to cross

5．himself

6．thinner

7．have lost

8．taking

9．a

10．who

 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）

28、1. 第一句 year→years

2. 第一句 that→who

3. 第二句 the→a

4. 第三句and→but

5. 第四句 total→totally

6. 第四句 what→how

7. 第五句because后加of

8. 第五句删掉happen前面的to

9. 第六句his→her

10. 第八句 such→so

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

29、Dear John，

I hear that you are going to climb the mountain. Now I’d like to share my views on climbing with you.

For my part, climbing is a very good activity. When you are tired of your study, you can go out to enjoy the climbing. Only by relaxing yourself can you refresh yourself and improve your health.

In order to enjoy the activity, you need to make full preparations in advance. You had better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes. When you are climbing, I suggest that you pay attention to every step you make in case you hurt yourself.

I hope you will have a good time.

Yours,

Li Hua