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初中形容词副词比较级最高级 课件 中考英语复习人教版
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这是一份初中形容词副词比较级最高级 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了PART 01， 1， 2， 3， 4，不规则变化，practice，PART 02，形容词副词比较级用法，同级比较练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Strnger --Kelly Clarksn
What desn't kill yu makes yu strngerStand a little tallerDesn't mean I'm lnely when I'm alneWhat desn't kill yu makes a fighterFtsteps even lighter
形容词副词比较级、最高级构成
1. 一般在单词后面加-er, -est
slw slwer slwestfast faster fastest
2. 以不发音的 ‘e’结尾的单词，直接加 –r, -st
large larger largest
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加 –er, -est
big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest
以辅音字母加 ‘y’结尾的单词，去 ‘y’ 再加-ier, -iest
heavy heavier heaviest
规则变化：一、单音节词及部分双音节词
slwly mre slwly the mst slwly
crwded mre crwded the mst crwded
heavily mre heavily the mst heavily
beautiful mre beautiful the mst beautiful
规则变化：二、多音节词及部分双音节词
比较级前加 mre，最高级前加 the mst
比较级 最高级better bestmre mstwrse wrstless leastfarther/further farthest/furthest
原级gd/wellmany/much bad/badlylittle far
gd happy drybad beautiful luckybadly clean redlittle clever sadcurly interesting slwlysmall cute imprtantlygreat wide earlybusy
比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m--r-e, 你看这样多容易。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
A + be动词+ as + adj. + as + B. A + 动词+ as + adv. + as + B. Xing Da is as tall as Xing Er. Xing Da runs as fast as Xing Er.
A + be动词+ nt + as + adj+ as + B. A + 助动词+nt+动词+ as + adv. + as + B. Xing Da is nt as/s tall as Xing Er. Tara desn’t run as/s fast as Tina.
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
Thugh death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Munt Tai r lighter than a feather"
一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语归纳：
莉莉不如玛丽高。你和你和姐姐一样瘦。这把尺子根那把尺子一样长。我们的学校没有你们的大。
Lily is nt s/as tall as Mary.
Yu are as thin as yur sister.
This ruler is as lng as that ne.
Our schl is nt as large as yurs.
I am taller than Tm.My dress is mre beautiful than hers.I‘m quieter and mre serius than mst kids.
2.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较：比…更…
前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
Wh is taller?
Father is taller than mther.Nick is taller than Judy.
Can yu think f mre sentences?
I am shrter than mther .Judy is shrter than Nick.
这座城市比以前漂亮多了。她比我外向一点。 今天要冷一点。
3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来表示程度, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”,不能用very, s, t, quite等修饰。
This city is much mre beautiful than befre.She’s a little mre utging than me. It’s a little clder tday.
than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 My brther is taller than I / me.
(2) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。 This ne is gd, but that ne is better.
It’s getting wrse and wrse. The snw is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节词用-er and –er）It is snwing mre and mre heavily.（多音节词用mre and mre）
4. 同一个形容词/副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，即“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示程度的增加，意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“mre and mre＋形容词原级”形式。
我们的城市变得越来越美丽。他越忙，他就越感到开心。The girl becmes ______________________________. (越来越漂亮）(4)The weather is getting ______________________. (越来越槽糕） (5)Alice writes well. Mary writes ______________________ than she. (6)你越仔细，做错的题目就越少。 _________________yu are, ___________mistakes yu will make.
mre and mre eautiful
wrse and wrse
Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful.
The mre careful
even / still better
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
5. “the +比较级，the +比较级” 的结构：越…越…
The mre slwly the trains run n icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.The mre yu eat, the fatter yu will be.
我们的祖国越来越好。Our cuntry is getting better and better.
Tm is six years lder than yu.
7.“比较级+than any ther单数可数名词”表示“比其他任何的……都……”,暗含的意思是“…是…… 之中最……的”,可以换成最高级形式。如:
Li Lei is cleverer than any ther student in the class.Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.
She is three years _______ than I am. A. ld B. mre ld C. lder
6. 表示“重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁”等,可用“表示数量的词+形容词的比较级+than”。
8. “Which / Wh is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……
Which T-shirt is nicer, this ne r that ne? Wh is mre active, Mary r Kate?Which ne is mre ppular amng students, ging t cncerts r ging t mvies?
9. the +比较级+f the tw 表示“两个中比较…的”
He is the better f the tw. 他是两个人中比较好的。
隐性比较（没有than的情况）He wrked hard last term, but he wrks even harder this term.With the teacher’s help, he did better this time.
She is the yungest in the class.Jasn is the tallest f the three.Lily draws(the) mst carefully in her class.
形容词副词最高级的用法
1. 最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 f ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。
注意：副词最高级前可以省略定冠词 ‘the’，This cnductr wrks (the) hardest f all the peple wh wrk fr this railway statin.
(1)主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+f/in短语.(2)主语+谓语动词(+the)+最高级+f/in短语.
He is ne f the mst hard-wrking farmers I have ever met.This is the mst interesting mvies I have seen.
2. 在结构 “ne f” 中, “ne f”后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词 “the”。
The Yangtze river is the third lngest river in the wrld. Hainan is the secnd largest island in China.
3. 在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级
4. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时,定冠词the要省略。My ldest daughter is 6 years ld.
ne f the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”
5. 注意：在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换。
比较级+than any ther +单数名词,表示 “比其他的任何…都”He is better than any ther student in the class.(He is the best student in the class.)
She is the mst hard-wrking f all the students.She is mre hard-wrking than all f the ther students.Nbdy is as hard-wrking as she is.
巧记形容词副词的比较级、最高级
Wh d yu think is funnier?
Wh d yu like better?
What’s the difference?
Can yu tell the difference?
Which animal is the mst pwerful?
size and weight?
Which animal is the heaviest?
Which animal is the lightest?
Which animal flies fastest?
The elephant is ...
The bird is ...
The bird ...
Wh is the tallest?
Wh is the shrtest?
Wh d yu think is the mst charming?
Wh d yu think is the smartest?
Girraff is the tallest.
Judy is the tallest.
I think Gazelle is the tallest.
I think Nick is the smartest.
Wh d yu like best?
I like Judy best.
Wh is the fattest?
Wh is the slwest?
Wh is the cutest?
Wh is the strngest?
Mre practice
Which ne is cheaper?
Which ne is mre expensive?
Which ne runs faster?
Which ne d yur like better?
The bike is cheaper.
The mtrbike is mre expensive.
The mtrbike runs faster
I like … better?
Which ne is the cheapest?
Which ne is the mst expensive?
Which ne runs the fastest?
Which ne d yur like best?
用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tm is ____________ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is __________ (yung) by in his has ______ (many)stry bks f all the Lei speaks English _______(well) in his runs ________ (slwly) than Lily.
the yungest
1. It is ___________ in the suth than in the nrth. (warm)2. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _________tday. (ill)3. Lily is ____________ f the tw. (yung)4. Tm is ___________ f the twins. (tall)5. Which d yu think tastes_______ , the chicken r the fish? (gd)6. Wh runs ________, Tm r Jim? (fast)
1. 我比你有钱。2. 他比我更有趣。3. 她比Mary聪明。4. 她头发比我长。5. 他们的教室比我们的大吗？6. 四川比宁夏热。7. Lily比Lucy高吗？
I’m richer than yu.
He is mre interesting than I.
She is smarter than Mary.
Her hair is lnger than mine.
Is their classrm larger than urs?
It is htter in Sichuan than in Ningxia.
Is Lily taller than Lucy?
Distinctively build premium grwthstrategies whereas human.
A．Tm cmes t schl late than Jim._____B. Which d yu like better, cats, dgs, r chickens? _____C. Wh is ldest in ur class? _____D. He thinks math is imprtanter than Chinese.______E. This wrk is very harder than that ne.________F. He lives farer than any ther student in yur class._______
mre imprtant
In Nrth America, _____ meat eaters are bears and muntain lins. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. （2020年江苏苏州） A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest
2. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f _______ stne bridges in the wrld.（2020年北京） A. ldB. lderC. ldest D. the ldest
3. Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f _______ prblems in the wrld. （2020年四川凉山）A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
4.（2020年湖北黄石） I think Jay chu’s “Mjit” is _______than his last sng. A. mre better B. the best C. much better D. mre gd
5. The _______we d fr ther peple, the _______we will be. (2019・新疆维吾尔族自治区)A much; happier B mre: happyC mre; happier D. mst; happiest
6. --Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English. --Thanks. I believe ______yu Wrk, _____ yu will be.(2019・青海省)A. the less: the better B. the harder: the better C. the better the wrse
7. My math teacher lives an active life. She lks as_______ as she was ten years ag. （2018重庆B卷）A.yung B. yunger C. the yungest D. yungest
8. The bridge between the tw islands is _______ ne in Shanghai. (2018上海）lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest9. Jenny will get up _______ than usual in rder t catch the first bus. （2019天津）A. early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
10.（2019山东青岛）T make rivers _____ than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
11. ---What d yu think f the band’s perfrmance ? （2019江西）---It culd be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervus. A.gd B.better C.bad D.wrse
12.— Hw d yu like Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne?— It is ________ bk I ________ since Grade Tw. （2020年黑龙江大庆）A. the mst interested; have readB. a mre interested; readC. the mst interesting; have readD. a mre interesting; read
Strnger --Kelly Clarksn
What desn't kill yu makes yu strngerStand a little tallerDesn't mean I'm lnely when I'm alneWhat desn't kill yu makes a fighterFtsteps even lighter
形容词副词比较级、最高级构成
1. 一般在单词后面加-er, -est
slw slwer slwestfast faster fastest
2. 以不发音的 ‘e’结尾的单词，直接加 –r, -st
large larger largest
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母，再加 –er, -est
big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest
以辅音字母加 ‘y’结尾的单词，去 ‘y’ 再加-ier, -iest
heavy heavier heaviest
规则变化：一、单音节词及部分双音节词
slwly mre slwly the mst slwly
crwded mre crwded the mst crwded
heavily mre heavily the mst heavily
beautiful mre beautiful the mst beautiful
规则变化：二、多音节词及部分双音节词
比较级前加 mre，最高级前加 the mst
比较级 最高级better bestmre mstwrse wrstless leastfarther/further farthest/furthest
原级gd/wellmany/much bad/badlylittle far
gd happy drybad beautiful luckybadly clean redlittle clever sadcurly interesting slwlysmall cute imprtantlygreat wide earlybusy
比较级有规律, 词尾加上-er两兄弟;要是以e来结尾, 只有小二(r)跟上去;重读闭音节词要牢记, 双写千万别忘记;要是“辅音+y”来结尾, 小艾(i)要把y来替, 再加-er两兄弟; 多音节词加上m--r-e, 你看这样多容易。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
A + be动词+ as + adj. + as + B. A + 动词+ as + adv. + as + B. Xing Da is as tall as Xing Er. Xing Da runs as fast as Xing Er.
A + be动词+ nt + as + adj+ as + B. A + 助动词+nt+动词+ as + adv. + as + B. Xing Da is nt as/s tall as Xing Er. Tara desn’t run as/s fast as Tina.
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well 像井一样深 as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
Thugh death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Munt Tai r lighter than a feather"
一些带有 as ... as 结构的常见短语归纳：
莉莉不如玛丽高。你和你和姐姐一样瘦。这把尺子根那把尺子一样长。我们的学校没有你们的大。
Lily is nt s/as tall as Mary.
Yu are as thin as yur sister.
This ruler is as lng as that ne.
Our schl is nt as large as yurs.
I am taller than Tm.My dress is mre beautiful than hers.I‘m quieter and mre serius than mst kids.
2.比较级表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较：比…更…
前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
Wh is taller?
Father is taller than mther.Nick is taller than Judy.
Can yu think f mre sentences?
I am shrter than mther .Judy is shrter than Nick.
这座城市比以前漂亮多了。她比我外向一点。 今天要冷一点。
3.在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来表示程度, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”,不能用very, s, t, quite等修饰。
This city is much mre beautiful than befre.She’s a little mre utging than me. It’s a little clder tday.
than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 My brther is taller than I / me.
(2) 形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物, 但在上下文明确的情况下, 形容词比较级可单独使用。 This ne is gd, but that ne is better.
It’s getting wrse and wrse. The snw is getting heavier and heavier.（单音节词用-er and –er）It is snwing mre and mre heavily.（多音节词用mre and mre）
4. 同一个形容词/副词的比较级并列使用，并且用and连接，即“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示程度的增加，意为“越来越……” 。多音节比较级用“mre and mre＋形容词原级”形式。
我们的城市变得越来越美丽。他越忙，他就越感到开心。The girl becmes ______________________________. (越来越漂亮）(4)The weather is getting ______________________. (越来越槽糕） (5)Alice writes well. Mary writes ______________________ than she. (6)你越仔细，做错的题目就越少。 _________________yu are, ___________mistakes yu will make.
mre and mre eautiful
wrse and wrse
Our city is becming mre and mre beautiful.
The mre careful
even / still better
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
5. “the +比较级，the +比较级” 的结构：越…越…
The mre slwly the trains run n icy railways, the fewer accidents there will be.The mre yu eat, the fatter yu will be.
我们的祖国越来越好。Our cuntry is getting better and better.
Tm is six years lder than yu.
7.“比较级+than any ther单数可数名词”表示“比其他任何的……都……”,暗含的意思是“…是…… 之中最……的”,可以换成最高级形式。如:
Li Lei is cleverer than any ther student in the class.Li Lei is the cleverest student in the class.
She is three years _______ than I am. A. ld B. mre ld C. lder
6. 表示“重几斤、高几厘米、大几岁”等,可用“表示数量的词+形容词的比较级+than”。
8. “Which / Wh is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较……
Which T-shirt is nicer, this ne r that ne? Wh is mre active, Mary r Kate?Which ne is mre ppular amng students, ging t cncerts r ging t mvies?
9. the +比较级+f the tw 表示“两个中比较…的”
He is the better f the tw. 他是两个人中比较好的。
隐性比较（没有than的情况）He wrked hard last term, but he wrks even harder this term.With the teacher’s help, he did better this time.
She is the yungest in the class.Jasn is the tallest f the three.Lily draws(the) mst carefully in her class.
形容词副词最高级的用法
1. 最高级表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时, 用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the, 后面可带 f ( in )短语来说明比较的范围。
注意：副词最高级前可以省略定冠词 ‘the’，This cnductr wrks (the) hardest f all the peple wh wrk fr this railway statin.
(1)主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+f/in短语.(2)主语+谓语动词(+the)+最高级+f/in短语.
He is ne f the mst hard-wrking farmers I have ever met.This is the mst interesting mvies I have seen.
2. 在结构 “ne f” 中, “ne f”后面要用可数名词的复数，如果有形容词修饰名词，则要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前一定要加定冠词 “the”。
The Yangtze river is the third lngest river in the wrld. Hainan is the secnd largest island in China.
3. 在‘第几大’‘第几高’等的表达语中，形容词要用最高级
4. 形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时,定冠词the要省略。My ldest daughter is 6 years ld.
ne f the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”
5. 注意：在句型转换时，要注意形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级比较等级之间的互相转换。
比较级+than any ther +单数名词,表示 “比其他的任何…都”He is better than any ther student in the class.(He is the best student in the class.)
She is the mst hard-wrking f all the students.She is mre hard-wrking than all f the ther students.Nbdy is as hard-wrking as she is.
巧记形容词副词的比较级、最高级
Wh d yu think is funnier?
Wh d yu like better?
What’s the difference?
Can yu tell the difference?
Which animal is the mst pwerful?
size and weight?
Which animal is the heaviest?
Which animal is the lightest?
Which animal flies fastest?
The elephant is ...
The bird is ...
The bird ...
Wh is the tallest?
Wh is the shrtest?
Wh d yu think is the mst charming?
Wh d yu think is the smartest?
Girraff is the tallest.
Judy is the tallest.
I think Gazelle is the tallest.
I think Nick is the smartest.
Wh d yu like best?
I like Judy best.
Wh is the fattest?
Wh is the slwest?
Wh is the cutest?
Wh is the strngest?
Mre practice
Which ne is cheaper?
Which ne is mre expensive?
Which ne runs faster?
Which ne d yur like better?
The bike is cheaper.
The mtrbike is mre expensive.
The mtrbike runs faster
I like … better?
Which ne is the cheapest?
Which ne is the mst expensive?
Which ne runs the fastest?
Which ne d yur like best?
用所给形容词副词的适当形式填空。
1. Tm is ____________ (tall) than Jim.2. Li Lei is __________ (yung) by in his has ______ (many)stry bks f all the Lei speaks English _______(well) in his runs ________ (slwly) than Lily.
the yungest
1. It is ___________ in the suth than in the nrth. (warm)2. She felt ill yesterday and she feels even _________tday. (ill)3. Lily is ____________ f the tw. (yung)4. Tm is ___________ f the twins. (tall)5. Which d yu think tastes_______ , the chicken r the fish? (gd)6. Wh runs ________, Tm r Jim? (fast)
1. 我比你有钱。2. 他比我更有趣。3. 她比Mary聪明。4. 她头发比我长。5. 他们的教室比我们的大吗？6. 四川比宁夏热。7. Lily比Lucy高吗？
I’m richer than yu.
He is mre interesting than I.
She is smarter than Mary.
Her hair is lnger than mine.
Is their classrm larger than urs?
It is htter in Sichuan than in Ningxia.
Is Lily taller than Lucy?
Distinctively build premium grwthstrategies whereas human.
A．Tm cmes t schl late than Jim._____B. Which d yu like better, cats, dgs, r chickens? _____C. Wh is ldest in ur class? _____D. He thinks math is imprtanter than Chinese.______E. This wrk is very harder than that ne.________F. He lives farer than any ther student in yur class._______
mre imprtant
In Nrth America, _____ meat eaters are bears and muntain lins. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice. （2020年江苏苏州） A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest
2. Zhazhu Bridge is ne f _______ stne bridges in the wrld.（2020年北京） A. ldB. lderC. ldest D. the ldest
3. Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f _______ prblems in the wrld. （2020年四川凉山）A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
4.（2020年湖北黄石） I think Jay chu’s “Mjit” is _______than his last sng. A. mre better B. the best C. much better D. mre gd
5. The _______we d fr ther peple, the _______we will be. (2019・新疆维吾尔族自治区)A much; happier B mre: happyC mre; happier D. mst; happiest
6. --Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English. --Thanks. I believe ______yu Wrk, _____ yu will be.(2019・青海省)A. the less: the better B. the harder: the better C. the better the wrse
7. My math teacher lives an active life. She lks as_______ as she was ten years ag. （2018重庆B卷）A.yung B. yunger C. the yungest D. yungest
8. The bridge between the tw islands is _______ ne in Shanghai. (2018上海）lng B. lnger C. lngest D. the lngest9. Jenny will get up _______ than usual in rder t catch the first bus. （2019天津）A. early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
10.（2019山东青岛）T make rivers _____ than befre, everybdy is suppsed t prtect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner
11. ---What d yu think f the band’s perfrmance ? （2019江西）---It culd be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervus. A.gd B.better C.bad D.wrse
12.— Hw d yu like Harry Ptter and the Philspher's Stne?— It is ________ bk I ________ since Grade Tw. （2020年黑龙江大庆）A. the mst interested; have readB. a mre interested; readC. the mst interesting; have readD. a mre interesting; read
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