形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习课件

这是一份形容词、副词比较级和最高级复习课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了biggest，hottest，thinnest，fattest，driest，earliest，reddest，heaviest，smallest，fastest等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单音节和 部分双音节词
Task1： 形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.slw fast yung tall2.fine late3.thin big4.easy lucky
slwer slwest
yunger yungest
一般在词尾加 er, est
以字母e 结尾的词,加 r,st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,双写辅音字母,加 er,est
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”再加er,est
finer finest
later latest
easier easiest
thinner thinnest
bigger biggest
luckier luckiest
taller tallest
faster fastest
二、多音节和部分双音节词
delicius easily
mre delicius mst delicius
mre easily mst easily
better best
wrse wrst
farther farthestfurther furthest
less least
不规则变化gd/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefar
在词前加mre或mst
big htthinfatred
happydryearlyheavy
smallfastshrtbig
largefineniceclse
1. 以上规则是针对单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词2. 下面是多音节和少数双音节形容词或副词
3. 形容词或副词的不规则变化
Lk at the bys.Tm is very yung.Tny is _______ than Tm.Wh is ____ ________?Peter is .
the yungest
Summer is ht.Summer is ________ than spring.Winter is cld.Winter is ________ than autumn.
The earth is ______ .
The mn is big.
The sun is _____ _____ f the three .
the biggest
He is _______ than she.She is _______ than he.She is _______ than it.He is ______ _______ .It is ______ _______ .
the heaviest
the lightest
The ftball is ________ than the bench.The bench is _______ ________ than the ftball.The bike is ______ ______ _________ f all.
mre expensive
the mst expensive
The children are gd at English.Peter’s English is ______ .Ken’s English is ______ than Peter.Anne’s English is _____ ______ .But her math is _____ _____ f the three.
Girls d _______ ( well ) in language studythan bys.
the best
the wrst
8yuan/a kil
10yuan/a kil
20 yuan/a kil
The third chicken is cheap.The secnd ne is cheaper.The first ne is the cheapest f all.
Green ruler is lng.
Yellw ruler is lnger than the green ruler.
Red ruler is the lngest.
Xia Hua is taller than xia Fang
Xia Ming is taller than xia Hua.
S xia Ming is the tallest .
They are very delicius .
Which ne wuld yu like?
the mst interesting
interesting
mre interesting
the beautiful
Mr Ring is taller than Mr Read .
Mr Green is taller than Mr Ring andMr Read is the tallest f the three men .
Jim is yung . Lucy is yunger than Jim . Kate is yunger than Lucy. S Kate is the yungest f the three/all .
Whse drawing is ?Whse drawing is ?Whse drawing is the f all ?
Which d yu like better,the city r the cuntry?
The bike is ging fast .
The tractr is ging faster .
The taxi is ging the fastest .
Which d yu like best ,dgs,cats r chickens?
happy （高兴的）
clever （聪明的） the cleverest （最聪明的）
The superlative frm （最高级） 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义
the happiest （最高兴的）
The superlative frms （最高级）
the fastest
famus（著名的）expensive（昂贵的）cmfrtable（舒服的）
the farthest
the busiest
the mst famus
the mst expensive
the mst cmfrtable
the richest
tall, animals
big, animals
the Great Wall
rich, man in the wrld
fast, in China
tall,basketball player in China
A+be+the+adj(最高级)+f/in…Jack是这五个男孩中最高的。Jack is the tallest f the five bys.长城是中国最著名的.The Great Wall is the mst famus in China.
A+V+(the)+adv(最高级)+f/in…她是所有学生当中学习最认真。She studies (the) mst carefully f all the students.我们班上Tm住得离学校远。Tm lives (the) farthest frm the schl in ur class.
1.玲玲的英语很好，大明的英语比玲玲还好，Tny的英语最好。2. 这个书包不好，那个书包更差，李雷的书包是最差的。3.Mary住得很远，David住得更远，我是住得最远的。-1.Lingling’s English is gd, Daming’s English is better than her, Tny’s English is the best f all.-2.This bag is bad, that ne is wrse than this ne, LiLei’s bag is the wrst f all.-3.Mary lives far, David lives farther, I live the farthest f all.
1.Wh is the tallest by in ur class?2.Wh is the funniest girl amng my friends?3.Wh is the laziest (lazy) student f all?4.Wh is the cleverest clever) by in ur class?5.Wh is the cleverest interesting) persn in ur class?
1.Wh is the tallest by in ur class?2.Wh is the funniest girl amng my friends? is the laziest (lazy) student f all? is the mst interesting (interesting) persn in ur class?the mst ppular
副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同
形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.
Munt Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld.
Jim jumped (the) highest f the all.
fast-faster-fastestslwly- mre slwly –mst slwly
I am thinner than yu.
I picked fewer apples than yu (did).
I think Chinese is mre interesting than maths.
Which cuntry is larger,China r India?
Task2 形容词和副词的比较级1.我比你瘦.2.我摘的苹果比你少.3.中国印度.哪个国家更大?4.我认为语文比数学更有趣.
4.汉语比英语难的多.5.他比你跑地快一点儿.6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.7.她吃得越多就越胖.8.我们种越多的树,环境就会越好.
The day is getting lnger and lnger.
Our cuntry is getting mre and mre beautiful.
Chinese is much mre difficult than English.
He runs a little faster than yu.
My father is fur three lder than my mther.
The mre she eats ,the fatter she will be.
The mre trees we plant,the better the envirnment will be.
比较级前一般不用the修饰，但特指两者之一时用the修饰。
比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如 a little, a bit ,much ,a lt, even ,fur years ld等
The 加比较级加句子，the加比较级加句子，表示:越…,越…
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…
Task3:中译英并归纳1.白天变得越来越长.2.我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.4.汉语比英语难的多.
Tm is the taller f the tw brthers.
4.谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是Kate?5.上海是世界上最大城市之一.6.谁是我们班第二高的男孩?
He is the cleverest f the fur bys.
Which subject is the mst ppular in ur class?
Wh des hmewrk the mst carefully,Lily Lucy r Kate?
Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in the wrld.
Wh is the secnd tallest by in ur class?
Task5:如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？
用as加形容词或副词的原级as
1.我的学校和你的一样新.2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚.3.他英语说地和你一样好.4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.
My schl is as new as yurs.
I gt up as late as yu this mrning.
He speaks English as well as yu.
I think taking exercise is as imprtant as learning knwledge.
Task6:如何表达甲在某方面不如乙？
nt as （s）+形容词或副词原级+as
Less +形容词或副词原形+than
1.汤姆不及李雷强壮.2.声音没有光速快．3.我跑得没你快.4.牛肉不及猪肉美味.
Tm is nt as/s strng as Lilei.
Sund desn’t travel as/s fast as light.
I dn’t run as/s quickly as yu.
Beef is nt as/s delicius as prk
Tm is less strng than Lilei
I run less quickly than yu
Beef is less delicius than prk
Sund travels less fast than light
同义句转换1.I jumped the farthest in ur is bigger than any ther city in Jiangsu3.She likes spring better than prefer swimming t skating.
Nbdy jumped farther than I/me in ur class.
I jumped farther than any ther student in ur class
Nanjing is the biggest city in Jiangsu.
Nanjing is bigger than the ther cities in Jiangsu
I jumped farther than the ther students in ur class
She prefers spring t winter.
They like swimming better than skating.
1. The ice in the lake is as as it was befre. A: thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest2. ---Hw can I speak English yu? ----Yu'd better speak mre. I think.A．as gd as B. mre than C. as well as D. as much as3． In rder t keep healthy, yu shuld eat fast fd. __ fresh vegetables and take enugh exercise. A．fewer, fewer B. less, mre C. fewer, mre D.less, less4.My sister is gd at sprts.she can jump than me. A. highest B. very high C. t high D. much higher
5.-Which is ,the sun, the mn r the earth? --Of curse, the mn isA. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the was ne f days in 2003. Shenzhu-V was sent up successfully. A. exciting B. mre exciting C. the mst exciting D. much exciting. 7.The mre. exercise yu take, the yu wi11 be. A. weaker B. healthier C. luckier D. wrse8.Everyne knws China is getting ____________A. strng and strng B. strnger and strngerC. mre strng and strng D.strngest and strngest
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier