高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀课后练习题

Period Three　Using Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.I like your kitten so much because it is so a 　　　　. 

2.He was here a minute ago but has w　　　　 off somewhere. 

3.The museum is full of r　　　　treasures. 

4.Finding me upset, my father a　　　　me with funny stories and jokes. 

5.We may have v　　　　ways to deal with such a situation.  

6.The post-war government had the 　　　　(巨大的) task of rebuilding the city. 

7.The　　　　(主题) of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their lives and try to achieve them with all efforts.  

8.He suffered from headaches and loss of 　　　　(胃口). 

9.If you want to travel over this weekend, it may be a 　　　　(极好的) idea. 

10.This film is good family 　　　　(娱乐) and I believe everyone may feel entertained. 

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.She was found several hours later, 　　　　(wander) the streets, lost. 

2.He ran happily down the road, 　　　　(swing) his school bag as he went. 

3.The police have issued 　　　　appeal to the public to stay away from the area over the weekend. 

4.Detective novels used to hold a special　　　　(attract) for me.  

5.Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few 　　　　(amuse) to choose from.  

6.This room is twice the　　　　(long) of the other, but much narrower.  

7.The crowd 　　　　(entertain) by a display of aerobatics(特技飞行). 

8.We had great fun 　　　　(ride) our bicycles to the beach yesterday. 

9.It is 　　　　(credible) that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car. 

10.The dish looks good but is not 　　　　(taste). 

Ⅲ.短语填空

in length; be familiar with; appeal to; wander round; all year round; up to; in addition to; turn…upside down

1.I feel I 　　　　　　　　his face but I can’t remember where I met him.  

2.The new hall measures 15 metres　　　　　　　　and 8 metres in width.  

3.They’re 　　　　　　　　the public for clothes and blankets which will be sent to the disaster-stricken area later. 

4.Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them 　　　　　　　　.  

5.　　　　　　　　the killed and wounded, many were missing. 

6.His sudden death 　　　　her world 　　　　and her life was in a total mess. 

7.You can 　　　　　　　　such places in the market to your heart’s content and buy whatever as you like. 

8.Drought and famines have killed 　　　　　　　　two million people here. 

Ⅳ.句型训练

1.In front of us lay rows of chairs.　　　　were made of stone and brick, 　　　　of wood or metal.(other)  

呈现在我们眼前的是一排排的椅子,有些是砖石结构的,另有木材或金属结构的。

2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he is supposed to be there on time.(whether)  

不管他是坐公交车还是自己开车,都应该准时到那儿。

3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the Children’s Park, you can see many children　　　　　　happily. (wander, swing) 

当你漫步在儿童公园时,你会看到很多孩子在快乐地荡秋千。

4.The children 　　　　　　　　playing hide-and-seek.(amuse) 

孩子们玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。

5.I think 　　　　　　　　　　　　　about his painting is his use of colours.(appeal) 

我想,他的画感染我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。

6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, come to the Happiness Valley Amusement Park.(fun)  

要玩得尽兴,就来欢乐谷娱乐公园吧。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

I travel a lot, and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”

Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names; in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travellers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat; in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

(　　)1.When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually   　　　　.  

A.describe the place carefully

B.show him a map of the place

C.tell him the names of the streets

D.refer to recognizable buildings and places

(　　)2.What is the place where people measure distance in time?

A.New York.  B.Los Angeles.

C.Kansas.  D.Iowa.

(　　)3.People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer   　　　　.  

A.in order to save time

B.as a test

C.so as to be polite

D.for fun

(　　)4.What can we infer from the text?

A.It’s important for travellers to understand cultural differences.

B.It’s useful for travellers to know how to ask the way properly.

C.People have similar understandings of politeness.

D.New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.

Ⅵ.完形填空

Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the　1　 of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in 　2　 that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned 　3　from a baseball game, it was Steve that took the time to ask me what had happened. When I explained that my baseball had 　4　 through Mrs Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to 　5　to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path between buildings. Although my 　6　trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to 　7　 the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a sacred thing. 

After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else 　8　 the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father 　9　 from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and still remembered the smell of her perfume(香水) as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the 　10　 Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most 　11　 in my mind. 

At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my 　12　, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and 　13　 the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes 　14　, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is whether it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment 　15　 as the most important lesson my brother has taught me. 

(　　)1.A.absence  B.influence

C.presence  D.appearance

(　　)2.A.personalities  B.beliefs

C.impressions  D.values

(　　)3.A.in surprise  B.in tears

C.at ease  D.in vain

(　　)4.A.dashed  B.rocketed

C.swelled  D.paced

(　　)5.A.addict  B.subscribe

C.admit  D.appeal

(　　)6.A.legs  B.hands

C.toes  D.back

(　　)7.A.pay for  B.break down

C.account for  D.pull through

(　　)8.A.regardless of  B.instead of

C.on account of  D.in spite of

(　　)9.A.produced  B.shaped

C.purchased  D.carved

(　　)10.A.gifts  B.lessons

C.pens  D.words

(　　)11.A.vivid  B.casual

C.temporary  D.accessible

(　　)12.A.prediction  B.intelligence

C.accuracy  D.expectation

(　　)13.A.stared at  B.picked up

C.glared at  D.caught sight of

(　　)14.A.blank  B.shut

C.firm  D.wide

(　　)15.A.passes by  B.stands out

C.climbs up  D.fades away

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.adorable　2.wandered　3.rare　4.amused　5.various　6.enormous　7.theme　8.appetite　9.superb　10.entertainment

Ⅱ.1.wandering　2.swinging　3.an　4.attraction　5.amusements

6.length　7.was entertained　8.riding　9.incredible　10.tasty

Ⅲ.1.am familiar with　2.in length　3.appealing to　4.all year round

5.In addition to　6.turned; upside down　7.wander round　8.up to

Ⅳ.1.Some; others　2.Whether he takes a bus or drives　3.As you wander around; swinging　4.amused themselves with　5.what appeals to me　6.To have fun and more than fun

Ⅴ.【文章大意】  作者喜欢旅游,多年的旅游生涯让作者发现在不同的地方问路,人们指路的方式不一样。所以,对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化很重要。

1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段“…in Japan, people use landmarks(地标) in their directions instead of street names.”可知选D。

2.B　细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段“People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.”可知答案为B。

3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“People in Yucatan believe that ‘I don’t know’ is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.”可知答案为C。

4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“…I find out different ‘styles’ of directions every time I ask ‘How can I get to the post office?’”以及下文的举例说明,可以推断A项正确,即对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化很重要。

Ⅵ.【文章大意】  本文是一篇记叙文。作者六岁时父亲去世,哥哥史蒂夫一路伴随并帮助作者成长,教给他许多东西,并帮助他树立了正确的价值观。

1.A　根据下文“…my father who died when I was six…”可知,父亲去世了,即父亲不在(absence)了,故选A。absence缺席; influence影响; presence在场,出席;appearance出现。

2.D　根据文章第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”可知选D。personality性格;belief信仰;impression印象;values价值观。

3.B　根据后面的内容可知,把别人家的窗户打碎,球又没了,对一个孩子来说应该是很伤心的,故作者含着眼泪(in tears)回到家,所以B项符合题意。in surprise惊奇地; at ease自由自在; in vain白费地,徒劳无益地。

4.B　“我”解释说“我”的棒球飞进了Holt太太的地下室,打破了地下室的窗户。dash冲,猛冲;rocket飞速上升,发射;swell膨胀,肿胀;pace踱步,走来走去。分析句子可知球飞向了地下室的窗户,故选B项。有可能有人误选A,但dash一般修饰人。

5.C　根据语境可知,史蒂夫鼓励“我”向Holt太太坦白(admit)。addict沉溺于;subscribe订阅,订购; admit承认,坦白; appeal呼吁,恳求。分析选项可知选C。

6.A　根据语境可知,当“我”站着解释时,双腿发抖。leg腿; hand手; toe脚趾; back背。故选A项。

7.A　“我”主动提出如果她可以把球还给“我”,“我”就付玻璃的钱。由语境可知,打碎了别人家的窗户是要赔钱(pay for)的。pay for赔偿,为……付钱; break down失败,崩溃; account for说明(原因、理由等),导致,引起; pull through恢复健康,恢复正常。故选A项。

8.D　“我”在教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它,但史蒂夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要,尽管(in spite of)它不值什么钱。根据语境可知,前后两句是转折关系。 regardless of不管,不顾; instead of而不是;on account of由于; in spite of尽管。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

9.D　那是我父亲用一块廉价的木头雕刻(carved)出来的小狗。分析句意可知,用木头自然是雕刻出小狗。produce生产; shape塑造; purchase购买。故选D项。

10.B　根据第一段中“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons…”可知选B。 gift礼物; lesson教训,课; pen钢笔;word言语。

11.A　在史蒂夫给“我”的所有教训中,他对生命的尊重是“我”心中最为清晰的(vivid)。vivid生动的,(记忆、描述等)清晰的; casual随意的,随便的; temporary暂时的; accessible容易理解的,可使用的。分析选项可知A项符合题意,故选A。

12.C　根据“…I killed a sparrow with a gun.”可知,此处表示“我”因“我”的枪法准(accuracy)而兴奋。 prediction预报,预言; intelligence智力,聪颖; accuracy精确(性),准确; expectation期待,预期。故选C项。

13.A　根据语境可知,此处是指“我永远不会忘记他站了很久,盯着地上那只鸟的样子”。 stare at盯着; pick up捡起,习得,接送; glare at瞪着;catch sight of看见。分析选项可知A项正确。

14.C　根据语境可知,此处是指“我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地(firm)说”。 blank茫然的,不知所措的; shut关闭的; firm强有力的; wide宽的。分析选项可知选C项。

15.B　那一刻是哥哥教给“我”的所有教训中最突出(stand out)的一个。pass by经过; stand out突出,醒目,杰出;climb up 向上爬; fade away消失。分析选项可知B项正确。