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Unit 2 综合素质评价3--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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Unit 2 单元测试卷
限时: 90分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. What does Ken want to see in the zoo?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. How did Mike cheer Julie up?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which picture is talked about?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. Where did Jim go for supper last night?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. When did the speaker finish doing the dishes?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话 (本题共10小题, 每小题1 分, 共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Where will Bill be at the weekend?
A. At a museum. B. On a football field. C. At home.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
( ) 7. Which is the woman’s favorite room at home?
A. Her study. B. Her living room. C. Her kitchen.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
( ) 8. How will the weather be?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
( ) 9. Why does the woman want to give the man her ticket?
A. She has a science class.
B. She has to give a report.
C. She has to prepare for the exams.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
( ) 10. What can the man be?
A. A doctor. B. An actor. C. A reporter.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. In which season will the man visit his parents?
A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring.
( ) 12. Where do the man’s parents live?
A. On a farm. B. In a town. C. In a city.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. What are the two speakers doing?
A. Having a party.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Planning a party.
( ) 14. Where will the party be?
A. At a cafe. B. At a garden. C. At a hall.
( ) 15. When will the man get there?
A. At 5:50 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:10 p.m.
C. 听短文 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
( ) 16. Today is _______.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday
( ) 17. Sally’s mother feels _______ after work every day.
A. excited B. happy C. tired
( ) 18. ________was hurt when Sally cooked lunch.
A. Her left hand B. Her right hand C. Her right leg
( ) 19. It took Sally _________ to finish cooking lunch.
A. about one hour
B. about two hours
C. about three hours
( ) 20. Sally gave her mother __________ after lunch.
A. a card B. a picture C. a CD
听第二篇短文,回答第21-25小题。
( ) 21. What does the speaker do before breakfast?
A. He listens to music.
B. He reads books.
C. He does morning exercises.
( ) 22. Where does the speaker play ping-pong sometimes?
A. In the garden. B. At school.
C. On the playground.
( ) 23. How does the speaker go to school?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
( ) 24. When does the speaker play basketball?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
( ) 25. What is the speaker’s favorite sport?
A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong.
D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听到的短文内容完成信息采集表。短文听两遍。
Lifestyle
David
Helen
Drink 26. __________
Every day
Every day
Eat 27. ____________
Every day
28. __________ a week
Eat 29. __________ food
Hardly
Three times a week
Exercise
30. _________ times a week
Once a week
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to stay healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, we should eat lots of fruit and 31 because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and low in fat. As a saying goes, “ 32 apple a day keeps the doctor away.” So fruit is good for health. Don’t have a lot of food that has 33 fat such as butter. 34 the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity (数量) 35 too much sugar is bad for us. Don’t drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is necessary. Regular ( 有规律的) exercise can keep us from 36 fat. People who run every day usually have 37 . hearts than those who don’t. Finally, have good 38 habits. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night and never work too late. Overwork and little sleep 39 to illness. These are the things we 40 pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
( ) 31. A. drinks B. drink C. vegetables D. vegetable
( ) 32. A. An B.A C. / D. The
( ) 33. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many
( ) 34. A. By B. On C. In D. At
( ) 35. A. but B. although C. because D. so
( ) 36. A. getting B. gets C. get D. got
( ) 37. A. bigger B. big C. strong D. stronger
( ) 38. A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
( ) 39. A. will lead B. leads C. is leading D. leading
( ) 40. A. could B. would C. should D. might
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Do you have lots of friends? What do you 41 your friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests from you, while some like doing the same 42 as you. Do you like friends different from you 43 the same as you? You may like the friends who 44 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care.
I have two good friends, Jim and Jack. Jim is 45 me. I am a quiet boy and Jim is also quiet. We 46 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends we often go to the library or 47 games on the computer together. But Jack is very different from us. He likes playing ball games and he is more athletic than us. He is 48 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 49 laugh. You see, it’s not 50 for friends to be the same. Do you agree with me?
( ) 41. A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at
( ) 42. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits
( ) 43. A. or B. and C. until D. but
( ) 44. A. let B. have C. plan D. get
( ) 45. A. like B. as C. for D. with
( ) 46. A. all B. each C. both D. some
( ) 47. A. take B. work C. read D. play
( ) 48. A. few B. a few C. a lot D. little
( ) 49. A. him B. her C. them D. us
( ) 50. A. interesting B. necessary C. difficult D. different
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4, 000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages did more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice for parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
Chores
2000 teenagers in small villages
2000 teenagers in big cities
Take out the trash
1600
1000
Sweep the floor
1200
850
Make the bed
1400
750
Do the dishes
1100
650
Fold the clothes
900
1500
( ) 51. They surveyed _______ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
( ) 52. There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who _______.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes
C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
( ) 53. More than ________ teenagers in big cities do the dishes.
A. 600 B. 750 C. 850 D. 1,000
( ) 54. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is larger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash
C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
( ) 55. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Parents in China don’t want teenagers to do chores at home.
B. Doing chores at home helps teenagers to take good care of themselves.
C. Teenagers in China never do chores at home.
D. It’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves.
B
Anna wants to become a top guitarist (吉他手) when she grows up. She began to play the guitar two years ago when she saw her father play it at home. “I love the guitar, so I always play it at home. When I found she was also interested in it, I began to teach her,” said her father. Soon Anna was good at playing it. Then she began to take guitar lessons in Band School every Saturday to learn more from musicians there.
Anna studied hard at Band School, and soon she was able to take part in the school’s music concert. Anna was the youngest player. Most students felt nervous when they took part in the concert for the first time, but Anna didn’t. She was very relaxed, and she gave a really good performance (表演).
Many people see her performance online, and Anna is becoming famous in her town now. “Boys usually take up the guitar, but very few girls choose it. I hope more girls can play it in the future,” said Anna. Anna’s father bought her a new guitar last month and she plans to start a band herself later this year.
( ) 56. Who taught Anna to play the guitar at first?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle. D. Her aunt.
( ) 57. How often did Anna go to Band School?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
( )58. What does the underlined word “nervous” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 感激的 B. 残忍的 C. 舒服的 D. 紧张的
( ) 59. What does Anna plan to do later this year?
A. To become a teacher. B. To write a book.
C. To start a band. D. To have a concert.
( ) 60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Anna did well in Band School.
B. Not many people know Anna in her town.
C. The guitar is more popular with girls than boys in Anna’s town.
D. Anna’s father doesn’t want her to play the guitar in the future.
C
配对阅读。下面是对五个人的描述及七则广告的介绍,请选出最匹配的选项。
( ) 61. Carry
She doesn’t like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries.
( ) 62. Mr. Smith
He is an old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the country life.
( ) 63. Ben
He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand.
( ) 64. Bruce
He is a news fan. He likes reading all kinds of news from all over the world. He is also good at English. He thinks he can make his English better by reading English news.
( ) 65. Louis
He is studying world geography. He’d like to learn about the reasons why dinosaurs (恐龙) died out.
A. Fast Food—Tasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 am—8:00 pm. Weekend:10:00 am —11:00 pm.
B. Visit Hawaii—Visit long sandy beaches (海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperatures 24°C — 26°C, only a little cool by late evening.
C. Enjoy Thailand— Buy many kinds of fruits and vegetables in boats. Don’t forget your hat— the sun can be strong. 40°C at midday.
D. Come to Austria—Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and inexpensive hotel. 20°C-25°C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
E. Time— Founded in 1923, it is one of the first news weeklies to appear in the recent 100 years. It has opened a window for readers to know the news around the world.
F. Nature — This is one of the most famous science magazines. It explains nature secrets.
G. International Picnic— Do you feel bored when you have the American food? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It’s delicious and not dear. Just come here.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Early rising (起床) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to keep in good 66. _______ . We all need fresh air. It makes us healthier to 67. _______morning exercises. 68. _______ air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps 69. _______ in our studies. In the morning, we learn 70. _______ and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people be able to plan the work 71. _______ the day. We cannot work well without a 72. _______ plan. Just as the saying (格言) goes, “The plan (计划) for 73. _______ year should be made in spring, and the plan for a day should be made in the morning.” Early rising 74. _______ us enough time to get ready for our work, such as brushing our teeth and 75. _______ our breakfast. So the popular saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are cleverer. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
You have to like what you’re doing.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports right for you.
Lots of people choose to exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why? Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment. But it is very expensive.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise?
76. What is important for everyone?
___________________________________________________________________
77. Why do doctors say exercise is good for us?
___________________________________________________________________
78. How can children become cleverer?
___________________________________________________________________
79. How often should we keep exercising?
___________________________________________________________________
80. Where can we play sports when we don’t exercise at a fitness center?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 (共1题, 共15分)
81. 假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员李华,本周你们就“The ways to keep healthy”这个话题进行讨论,请你根据以下图示写一篇英语短文为此次发言做准备。
内容包括:
1. 保持健康的重要性;
2. 保持健康的方法(至少两点);
3. 呼吁大家要保持健康。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;
2. 语句连贯;词数80左右。
Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening to me.
Unit 2 单元测试卷
【听力材料】
A. 听句子
根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. Ken never sees a lion, so his parents will take him to the zoo to see some.
2. Mike played the piano the whole morning to cheer Julie up.
3. The plane can take us to London in a short time.
4. Last night Jim went to have supper in McDonald’s.
5. I did the dishes at 10:00 and finished it at ten past ten.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
W: I will go to the History Museum at the weekend. What about you, Bill?
M: I’ll go nowhere. I’ll stay at home and watch an important football match.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
M: The study is my favorite place at home. I spend most of my time there.
W: Well,I like my small living room best. My computer and TV are in it.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
W: It’s getting dark. The rain is on its way. You’d better take my raincoat.
M: It’s not a long way from here. I can get home before the rain comes.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。
W: Do you want my ticket for the science report?
M: Why not? Don’t you want to go?
W: I’d like to, but I’ve got a lot of things to do for the coming exams.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
W: Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. It is said you will act as a doctor in your new film, isn’t it?
M: I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong information. In fact, it’s a medical student.
W: Really? It must be a completely new role for you. Wish you success.
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W: How long are you going to stay with your parents this time?
M: Just a few weeks. I will leave before summer comes.
W: Why not stay a little bit longer? Spending summer on the farm is great.
M: I know. It’s relaxing and cool,but I can’t leave my work for too long.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。
M: Hello. This is Kevin Brown.
W: Hello, Mr. Brown. This is Mary. We will hold a party this Friday. We wonder if you can come.
M: That sounds great! Where will it be?
W: At a downtown cafe named Secret Garden. And the party will start at 6 p.m.
M: OK. I’ll get there 10 minutes before the party begins.
W: Great! Everybody will be happy that you can come. See you soon.
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Today is Sunday, and it’s Mother’s Day. Sally didn’t go to school. Her mother is a nurse in a hospital in the city center. She is always so busy that she often feels very tired after work every day. So Sally decided to cook lunch by herself to show her love to her mother.
When Sally was cutting the carrots, she was hurt by the knife. Her left hand was hurt and it started to bleed. She didn’t cry and kept on making lunch. She bandaged her hand and cooked lunch at last. It took her about two hours to finish cooking the meal. She felt very happy, because she could do something to help her mother. When her mother came home at twelve, she was too excited. After lunch, Sally gave a card to
her mother. It was about a happy family. Where was her father? He worked in Beijing far from them in Changsha.
听第二篇短文,回答第21-25小题。
Do you like doing exercise? Doing exercise is good for our health. So I often do exercise in my free time. Before breakfast, I go to the park with my father to do morning exercises. Every day I can meet a lot of people there. Some walk, some run and some play ball games. Sometimes, my father and I play ping-pong in the garden near our house. Then I go to school by bike. I think it is a good way to exercise. In the afternoon, my classmates and I always play basketball on the playground. It is fun and we all enjoy it very much. Every Saturday, I like to play tennis with my best friend, David. It is my favorite sport.
D. 听填信息
你将听到一封如何学习英语的回信。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。回信听两遍。
David and Helen are my good friends. David likes milk and vegetables. He has them every day. He hardly eats unhealthy food. He thinks unhealthy food isn’t good for him. He exercises six times a week. Helen doesn’t like milk, but she drinks it every day. Helen eats vegetables twice a week. She likes unhealthy food very much and eats it three times a week. She exercises once a week.
【答案及解析】
一、(A) 1-5 ABBAC (B) 6-10 CBBCB 11-15 CABAA
(C) 16-20 BCABA 21-25 CABCB (D) 26. milk
27. vegetables 28. Twice 29. unhealthy 30. Six
二 、31. C 解析:根据常识可知蔬菜有利于健康,且vegetable 为可数名词,故答案为C。
32. A 解析:此处泛指一个苹果,故应选择不定冠词,而apple 的发音是元音音素开头,故答案为A。
33. A 解析:此处应选择too much 修饰不可数名词fat(脂肪)。
34. D 解析:at the same time 固定搭配,意为 “同时”。
35. C 解析:我们应该吃适量的糖果,因为太多的糖对我们的身体不利,此处需选择表示原因的连词。
36. A 解析:介词from 后加动词 -ing 形式。
37. D 解析:从下文的than 可知此处需要选择形容词比较级,根据常识可知跑步可以强化心脏功能。故答案为D。
38. B 解析:living habits 固定搭配,意为 “生活习惯”。
39. A 解析:此处表示劳累过度和缺少睡眠将会导致疾病。
40. C 解析:此处表示为了保持健康这些就是我们应该注意的事情。
三、 【主旨大意】本文作者主要阐述了他在交友方面的观点:朋友没有必要是一样的。
41. B 解析:由下文的叙述可知该句句意为“你认为你的朋友和友情怎么样?”故选B。
42. C 43. A 解析:由语境可知空处表示选择,所以用or,故选A。
44. B 45. A 解析:由下文的叙述可知,Jim 像“我”。故选A。
46. C 解析:根据上文可知,We 代指我和吉姆,是两个人。故选C。
47. D 解析:由语境可知,周末我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑游戏。选D。
48. C 解析:四个选项中只有a lot 可修饰比较级,故选C。
49. D
50. B 解析:根据上文叙述可知,“我”有两个不一样的朋友,所以朋友没有必要一样。故选B。
四、(A) 51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B
(B) 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.A
(C) 61.G 62.D 63.B 64.E 65. F
五、66. health 67.take 68.The 69.us 70.quickly
71. for 72.good 73.a 74.gives 75.eating
六、(A) 76. Exercise is important for everyone.
77. Because it makes our heart and body strong.
78. Children can become cleverer through exercise.
79. We should keep exercising twice a week.
80. We can play sports outside when we don’t exercise at a fitness center.
(B) 81. 范文:
Hello, everyone!
It is very important to keep healthy. ①Here are some ways to do it.
First ③, I often eat healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. I hardly ②ever eat junk food. Second ③, it’s good for my mind and body to do exercise every day. ②It helps me learn better. Third, ③I never stay up late. If I can’t get enough sleep, my body will work slowly. Please remember that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, rich and smart.
That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. ④
点评:本文用“总—分—总”法介绍保持健康的方法。首先点出保持健康的重要性(第一段),然后分述了三个具体的方法(第二段)。最后总结:早睡早起可以让人健康、富裕和聪明,该部分也是点睛之笔。
添彩点:①本文开篇“It is very important to keep healthy.”言简意赅、表述准确;②合理使用了本单元的词汇,如hardly, every day 等;③本文语言注意衔接,合理使用first, second, third 等词汇,条理清晰,结构严谨。④用That’s all. Thank you for listening to me. 收尾。
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