北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival精品课后测评

同步练习

Period Ⅱ Lesson 1 Spring Festival

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The travellers had to make a fire in the desert to ________ (吓唬) away wolves at night.

2．It is often said that the ________ (喜悦) of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.

3．This is a very beautiful stamp ________ (把……附) to an envelope.

4．Mrs Gao, our ________ (主人), introduced us to the other guests. 

5．We were hoping to keep the gift a secret—it was ________ (打算) to be a surprise for Mary.

6．We should take ________ (考虑) of the requests of our customers.

7．Which of the following can best ________ (概括) the main idea of the passage?

8．Li Hong is ________ (清扫) up the bits of paper and other rubbish.

9．Cycling by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________ (性格) building.

10．My grandparents live in a beautiful mountain village, with many trees and flowers ________ (围绕) it.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．It is well­known to us all ________ Li Bai was a great Chinese poet.

2．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ (use) the sun and the stars.

3．________ is known to us, Nanjing is a famous city for its long history.

4．In the United States, it is ________ custom to have salad before the main course at dinner.

5．Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.

6. I met Mr Li, a_________（retire）, old man from Zhengzhou yesterday.

7.The _________（origin）station opened in 1954，but now it has been rebuilt.

8. An __________（expect）crowd gathered and waited for what they wanted.

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．对一所不熟悉的学校感到害怕是正常的。(be scared about)

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2．这一风俗可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。(custom; dynasty)

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3．爱丽丝继承了向别人赠送鲜花的家庭传统。(tradition)

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4．同学们在教室里面挂起了装饰品和气球。(put up)

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5．每当面对巨大压力的时候，我总是唱歌来放松。(every time)

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6．大家都知道人们在春节父母喜欢给孩子发红包。(It is ＋过去分词＋that...)

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Ⅳ.语法填空

I bought a bottle of wine for my father and 1.________ beautiful sweater for my mother before Spring Festival. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi 2.________ (accent)—I know that I am 3.________ (head) home to my family. When I get home my parents will fill me in on 4.______ has been happening and it’s great 5.________ (hear) what everyone’s been up to. We usually have hotpot. However, what we eat isn’t the most important thing. What’s important is who we eat with. It’s a 6.________ (wonder) thing to be back together with my family 7.________ talk of old times. When I 8.________ (be) a kid, Spring Festival was all about fireworks, sweets and decorations. As I get 9.________ (old), coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of 10.________.

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

主题：人与自我（生活与学习） 话题：参加比赛  体裁：记叙文   建议用时：5＇

  I am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats，one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.

  We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically，adults oversee what students are building，but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors，but we’re prouder of our final product.

  Before our first real match，a practice was offered at the actual site. My group had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day，I immediately felt my teammates’ tension. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy.

  Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now，while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code began to run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama，we ended up winning the match. Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.

  We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester，which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now，so I make sure the motherboard（母板）can supply the robot’s energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics is never dull!

1. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Inspect. B. Revise. C. Overlook. D. Request.

2. Why did the author’s teammates feel so nervous before their first match?

A. Because it was really too difficult for them.

B. Because they didn’t prepare for it at all.

C. Because they didn’t know what the match would be like.

D. Because they didn’t make full preparations before the match.

3. How did the author think about their first robotics match?

A. It was tiring but exciting. B. It was stressful but wonderful.

C. It was terrible but delightful. D. It was boring but rewarding.

4. What is the best title for the text?

A. A Girl Who Loves Robots B. My First Robotics Match

C. Teamwork for Robots  D. Robotics Is Never Dull

参考答案

Period Ⅱ Lesson 1 Lifestyles

第一部分  基础知识练

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1．scare　2.joy　3.attached　4.host　5.meant　6.account　

7．summarise　8.sweeping　9.character　10.surrounding

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.that　2.using　3.As　4.the　5.surroundings  6. retired

7. original  8. expectant

第二部分  能力提升练

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1．It is normal to be scared about a strange school.

2．The custom dates back over a thousand years to the Tang Dynasty.

3．Alice (has) carried on the family tradition of giving away fresh flowers.

4．The students put up decorations and balloons in the classroom.

5．Every time I am faced with heavy stress, I always sing to relax.

6．It is well­known that parents like giving away red envelopes to their children during the Spring Festival.

Ⅳ. 语法填空

1．a　2．accents　3．heading　4．what　5．to hear　

6．wonderful　 7．and　 8．was　 9．older　 10．it　

第三部分  阅读拓展练

Ⅴ.阅读理解

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和队友参加一次机器人比赛的事情，介绍了他们比赛前后所做的工作、比赛时的情况以及作者在比赛中的体会。

1. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“... but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors，but we’re prouder of our final product.”可知，一般情况下，是成年人监督学生制造机器人，但作者的学校让青少年独自操作。这会产生更多失误，但作者他们对最终的成果更加自豪。故画线词意为“监督”。

2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all.”可知，他们在比赛前没有做好充分的准备。

3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中“...so I was extremely nervous... Despite all the drama，we ended up winning the match. Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud.”可知，作者认为他们的第一次机器人比赛令人紧张，但最后他们赢得了比赛，结果还不错。

4. C 标题归纳题。本文主要在讲作者和队友如何准备机器人比赛以及比赛前后的情况，贯穿全文的是团队合作。故C选项最适合作文章标题。