北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival课时练习

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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修第一册Lesson 1 Spring Festival课时练习，共12页。

eq \a\vs4\al\c1(基础知识)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are many red ________ (灯笼) hanging in the yard.
2．We ate ________ (火鸡) last week.
3．________ (祝贺)! I hear yu've passed the examinatins.
4．I will plan my cllege life, based n what I hpe t d after ________ (毕业)．
5．As Christmas is cming, every shp is ________ (装饰) with christmas trees and flwers.
6．The ________ (传统) f the Dragn Bat Festival started mre than 2,000 years ag.
7．Children must be accmpanied by an ________ (成年人)．
8．The Spring Festival lasts till the 15th f the first ________ (阴历的) mnth, r the Lantern Festival.
9．The Great Wall f China, the lngest wall in the wrld, runs acrss nrth China like a huge ________ (龙)．
10．This paste is nt ________ (黏的) enugh.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Tm and Mary ________ (cngratulatin) us n the birth f ur daughter.
2．These trees are usually planted in parks fr ________ (decrate)．
3．I prefer t use ________ (traditin) ways t give my greetings.
4．We ________ (ccasin) meet fr a drink after wrk.
5．He ________ (graduatin) in physics frm Cambridge University.
Ⅲ.短语填空
graduate frm， be decrated with， play with， cme t an end， at the start f
1．____________ the shw, he felt very nervus.
2．The summer vacatin ____________ at last.
3．In the past, lanterns ________ usually ________ pictures f animals and flwers.
4．Tm ____________ high schl 2 years ag.
5．Kathy picked up a lt f Spanish by ____________ the native bys and girls.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．我确定你在那里肯定会度过一段美好的时光。(have a gd time)
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2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日快乐。(cngratulate)
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3．刚进入高中的青少年开始时很兴奋，但不久就盼望毕业。(lk frward t, graduatin)
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4．这条连衣裙非常适合特殊场合穿。(ccasin)
______________________________________________________
5．自那时以来，这个国家一直处于和平状态。(at peace)
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Every Octber the castal Chinese twn Qianxi in Zhejiang Prvince hsts a threedaylng dgeating festival during which arund 15,000 dgs are killed and eaten. This carnivallike event dates back mre than 600 years and is hnr f a military victry during the Ming Dynasty.
Hwever, a recent gvernment ban may have ended this.
Histrically, the eating dg meat has been cmmn place in China. It is referred t as “fragrant meat” and sme Chinese peple believe it is gd fr health. Ppular dishes include dg sup, dg with tfu and dg ht pt.
One animal welfare wrker, Wang Lingyi frm Hangzhu said, “Peple actually enjyed killing them in different ways at the festival. I've seen the dgs being stabbed (刺), hanged and even beaten uncnscius and then thrwn int biling water.”
One Chinese blgger describes that “On the days f the festival, the streets were washed with bld while the air was filled with dgs' desperate hwls.”
The Xinhua News Agency reprted that the issue f dgeating was put t the vte n Weib.cm. A hundred thusand peple vted n this issue and 91 percent said “n” t the carnival.
Dgeating is a cmmn practice in many parts f China. Since the cuntry has an enrmus human ppulatin, the number f dgs being cnsumed is likely very large.
Hpefully, this is the beginning f trend away frm eating dgs. Currently the Chinese gvernment is cnsidering legislatin (立法) that wuld make eating dgs and cats illegal and they claim that this is part f a respnse t increase public awareness abut issues assciated with animal welfare.
1．Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage?
A．The dgeating festival exists everywhere in China.
B．China has a traditin f eating dgs fr 600 years.
C．Chinese peple eat dgs just because f its delicius taste.
D．Abut 91 thusand peple n Weib.cm preferred t ban dgeating.
2．Which wrd has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “hwls” in Paragraph 5?
A．barks B．vice
C．help D．mves
3．Where can yu read this article frm?
A．newspaper B．jurnal
C．Weib.cm D．nvel
B
Internatinal Wmen's Day gives us all the chances t take a lk at hw much wmen have achieved. Shw yur slidarity (团结) and celebrate with ne f ur suggestins belw：
Attend a festival that will inspire and entertain peple. Famus female artists, writers and activists, including Chimamanda Ngzi Adichie, will unite fr the annual Wman f the Wrld Festival. Tgether they will celebrate the influence and achievements f wmen in a festival that will prve inspiring and uplifting.
Jin Harper's Bazaar fr an evening f feminist celebratins. Celebrate Internatinal Wmen's Day with Bazaar's editrinchief Justine Picardie and a hst f inspiratinal female guest speakers, including artist Gillian Wearing, creatr f the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square, and Detective Superintendent Tr Garnett, the cfunder f Plice Nw.
Be entertained while eating cakes and drinking champagne (香槟). T celebrate Internatinal Wmen's Day, a fundraising charity Future Dreams is hsting a Ladies Afternn Tea at The Arts Club n 8 March. The event, which will include live entertainment as well as sandwiches, cakes and champagne, is supprted by The Estee Lauder Cmpanies UK & Ireland's Breast Cancer Campaign. Amng the speakers n the day will be Bazaar's wn editrinchief, Justine Picardie.
Celebrate with a themed, late night dinner and dancing. Fr an alternative (代替的) way t mark IWD, head t Tel Avivinspired restaurant Bala Baya where guests will be treated t a special, late night menu with wine and ccktails based n a wnder Wman theme. Expect delicius sharing dishes in a lively envirnment—think f it as a party with excellent fd. Afterwards, a DJ will start an evening f dancing that will g n until 4 am. Bring yur cmfrtable shes.
4．What's the authr's attitude t the annual Wmen f the Wrld Festival?
A．Psitive. B．Negative.
C．Wrried. D．Anxius.
5．Wh prduced the Millicent Fawcett statue in Parliament Square?
A．Tr Garnett. B．Gillian Wearing.
C．Justine Picardie. D．Chimamanda.
6．The Ladies Afternn Tea at The Arts Club will be hsted by ________.
A．Plice Nw B．Harper's Bazaar
C．Future Dreams D．Breast Cancer Campaign
7．Why des the authr advise bringing cmfrtable shes in the last paragraph?
A．The restaurant requires guests t d it.
B．The grund in the restaurant is nt smth.
C．The evening will be spent utside the restaurant.
D．It's an evening f dancing that will last late int the night.
C
A Narrw Escape
Shrtly after the war, my brther and I were invited t spend a few days' hliday with an uncle wh had just returned frm abrad. He had rented (租) a cttage in the cuntry, althugh he hardly spent much time there. We understd the reasn fr this after ur arrival: the cttage had n cmfrtable furniture in it. Many f the windws were brken and the rf leaked (漏水), making the whle huse wet.
On ur first evening, we sat arund the fire after supper listening t the stries ur uncle tld f his many adventures in distant cuntries. I was s tired after the lng train jurney that I wuld have preferred t g t bed, but I culd nt bear t miss any f my uncle's exciting stries. He was just in the middle f describing a rather terrifying experience he had nce had when there was a lud crash (碰撞声) frm the bedrm abve, the ne where my brther and I were ging t sleep.
When we gt t the tp f the stairs and pened the bedrm dr, a strange sight met ur eyes. A large part f the ceiling had fallen right nt the pillw (枕头) f my bed.
8．Why did the uncle dislike the rented cttage?
A．There were n beds in it.
B．It was t ld fr him t live in.
C．The windws were brken and the rf leaked.
D．It was very rainy in the area.
9．On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, ________.
A．but he did his best nt t miss any stries
B．s he had t g t bed early
C．because he was tired f his uncle's stries
D．and he was gradually falling asleep while listening
10．The writer was attentively (专心地) listening t a stry ________.
A．which his uncle read in a bk
B．when he heard a lud crash frm the bedrm
C．when his brther cried fr being afraid
D．which was very funny
11．What des the title “A Narrw Escape” mean?
A．A persn runs away frm a danger thrugh a narrw dr.
B．A persn escapes a danger by luck.
C．A persn escapes a danger easily.
D．A persn runs away frm a danger with difficulty.
Ⅱ.七选五
Be a Green Child
What des it mean t be green? “Green” is mre than just a clr. It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment. Why green? Plants are green, and withut them the Earth wuldn't be such a lvely hme fr us human beings t live. What can we d? __1__
Reduce It!
__2__ Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel that yur huse uses t run the heater t warm up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”. It means that we're a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff (东西) and buy new stuff. __3__ Fr instance, if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp (篮圈), why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier. Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it. Recycled gds g t a recycling center, where they can be turned int new cans, bttles, and paper.
Enjy It!
It's true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems, but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre. __4__ G fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe, take a lk at yur wn backyard. Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree? __5__
A．Here's a furstep guide t being green.
B．Smetimes, even if yu n lnger need smething, smene else just might.
C．Yu can start by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
D．Turn ff the water when yu're brushing yur teeth.
E．Get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
F．Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt.
G．When yu use less f smething, yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
Ⅲ.完形填空
My kids and I were heading int the supermarket ver the weekend. On the way ，we fund a man hlding a piece f paper saying, “__1__ my jb. Family t Feed.”
At this stre, a __2__ like this is nt nrmal. My 10yearld nticed him and made a __3__ n hw bad it must be t have t stand __4__ in the cld wind.
In the stre, I asked each f my kids t __5__ smething they thught ur “friend” there wuld appreciate. They gt apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice. Then my 17yearld suggested giving him a __6__. I thught abut it. We were lw n cash urselves, but smetimes __7__ frm ur need is __8__ what we need t d! All the kids declared smething they culd d away with fr the week.
When we handed him the bag f __9__， he lit up and thanked us with __10__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he culd use it fr __11__his family might need, he burst int tears.
This has been a wnderful __12__ fr ur family. Fr days the kids have been lking fr thers we can __13__！ Stepping ut nt nly helped a brther in __14__， it als gave my kids the __15__ taste f helping thers. It'll g a lng way with them.
1．A.Lst B．Changed
C．Quit D．Finished
2．A.cnditin B．place
C．sight D．shw
3．A.suggestin B．cmment
C．decisin D．call
4．A.utside B．prudly
C．by D．angrily
5．A.draw B．say
C．arrange D．pick
6．A.dllar B．jb
C．ht meal D．gift card
7．A.giving B．saving
C．spending D．begging
8．A.yet B．even
C．still D．just
9．A.tys B．medicine
C．fd D．clthes
10．A.sleepy B．watery
C．curius D．sharp
11．A.whever B．whatever
C．whichever D．whenever
12．A.experience B．example
C．message D．adventure
13．A.rely n B．respect
C．learn frm D．help
14．A.fear B．lve
C．need D．memry
15．A.strng B．sweet
C．strange D．simple
Ⅳ.语法填空
As we all knw, Clumbus was a great explrer. He left Spain in August 1492, 1.________ (lk) fr gld. Native Americans greeted him, ffering gifts f crn. Clumbus fund little gld n that trip, but he cllected many 2.________ (plant), including crn, t bring back t Spain.
Clumbus didn't knw it, but the crn was much mre valuable than gld. Farmers frm Eurpe t Asia accepted it 3.________ (immediate). They grew it n cld muntainsides and in rainfrests. S it 4.________ (feed) millins f peple all ver the wrld tday.
On his secnd trip, Clumbus brught back a few chclate beans t make chclate. Eurpeans and Asians lved this new drink, and sn they were paying 5.________ great deal f mney fr the beans. Chclate beans became s valuable in Central America 6.________ they were used as cash fr 200 years.
Tmates and ptates 7.________ (take) sme time t becme ppular. Eventually, hwever, they became the basis f a lt f ppular fds. 8.________ is hard t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate. Thanks 9.________ native American culture, many peple are able t enjy lts f 10.________ (taste) fd.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的负责人。在圣诞节来临之际，请给你校的外教怀特先生写一封信，邀请他为俱乐部的成员做一个专题讲座。内容包括：
1．时间、地点；
2．讲座内容：圣诞节的由来、主要的庆祝活动；
3．希望收到答复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. White，
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
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Yurs，
Li Hua
UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS
Part 1 Tpic Talk
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．lanterns 2.turkey 3.Cngratulatins 4.graduatin
5．decrated 6.traditin 7.adult 8.lunar 9.dragn 10.sticky
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．cngratulated 2.decratin 3.traditinal 4.ccasinally 5.graduated
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．At the start f 2.cme t an end 3.were; decrated with
4．graduated frm 5.playing with
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．I'm sure yu will have a gd time there.
2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday t cngratulate me n my eighteenth birthday./My uncle sent me a card yesterday, cngratulating me n my eighteenth birthday.
3．Teenagers enter senir high schl with great excitement but are sn lking frward t graduatin.
4．The dress is perfect fr a special ccasin.
5．Since then, the cuntry has been at peace.
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】吃狗肉是中国许多地方的风俗。但是近年来，围绕动物权益的争论，使中国政府正在考虑是否立法禁止吃狗肉。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第六段第二句A hundred thusand peple vted n this issue and 91 percent said “n” t the carnival.即可得出大部分人主张禁吃狗肉。
2．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，此处指狗被杀时的嚎叫声，bark指狗的叫声。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一篇新闻报道应当来自于报纸。
B
【语篇解读】在国际妇女节这一天人们可以做许多事来回顾女性在历史中的伟大成就。本文列出了人们在这一天可以参加的几项活动。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的entertain, inspiring and uplifting可知，作者认为这一节日是令人放松且积极向上的，因此作者对这一节日持积极态度。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的Gillian Wearing, creatr f the Millicent Fawcett statue可知，Gillian Wearing是此雕塑的建造者。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的Future Dreams is hsting a Ladies Afternn Tea可知，这项活动是由慈善组织Future Dreams主办的。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。本文最后一段倒数第二句中的an evening f dancing that will g n until 4 am提到这一晚将一直跳舞到凌晨四点，因此要穿上舒服的鞋，才不会太累。
C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和他的哥哥受邀到叔叔租的乡间小屋度假。他们的卧室天花板坍塌，并砸到了作者的枕头。但幸运的是，他们因想听叔叔讲故事而没有待在卧室里，从而逃过一劫。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具，而且许多窗户都破了，屋顶还漏水，使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I was s tired after the lng train jurney that I wuld have preferred t g t bed, but I culd nt bear t miss any f my uncle's exciting stries.可知，尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He was just in the middle f describing a rather terrifying experience he had nce had when there was a lud crash frm the bedrm abve...可知，作者在听故事时，突然听到卧室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉，但他坚持着不去睡觉，而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时，作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】本文就如何做一个环保的孩子提了四点建议。
1．答案与解析：A 根据上句What can we d？和下文的四个小标题Reduce It! Reuse It! Recycle It! Enjy It！可知，此处是说我们为了环保要采取的四个步骤。
2．答案与解析：G 根据小标题Reduce It！和下文Fr instance, a shrter shwer means yu use less water and less fuel that yur huse uses t run the heater t warm up the water.中的less可知，我们少用某件东西就是为地球做了好事。
3．答案与解析：B 根据小标题Reuse It！和下文Fr instance, if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp (篮圈), why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid？可知，有时即使你不再需要某件东西，可能别人需要。
4．答案与解析：C 根据上句中的but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that's ready fr yu t explre和下文G fr a hike, visit lcal nature centers and gardens, and climb up muntains.可知，你可以从参观你所在的城市的自然美景开始。
5．答案与解析：F 根据上文Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree？中的关键词tree可知，应选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 考查动词。短语lse ne's jb失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家，”故选A。
2．答案与解析：C 考查名词。sight这里指“情景”。在这家商店，像这样的情景并不正常，所以“我”十岁的孩子注意到了他，故选C。
3．答案与解析：B 考查名词。make a cmment n对……做出评论。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕，故选B。
4．答案与解析：A 考查副词。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用utside，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 考查动词。pick挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西，故选D。
6．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D。
7．答案与解析：A 考查动名词。根据前文giving以及此处语境可知，此处表达把我们需要的东西给予别人，这正是我们需要做的，故选A。
8．答案与解析：D 考查副词。just正是，恰是。能够体现出作者此处的情感，即：突出强调“正是我们需要做的”，故选D。
9．答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bttle f juice可知是食物，故选C。
10．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。watery潮湿的。根据后文的“he burst int tears”可知，那个人带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，故选B。
11．答案与解析：B 考查连词。此处表达“用于买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西”，动词need缺少宾语，whatever符合语境，故选B。
12．答案与解析：A 考查名词。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选A。
13．答案与解析：D 考查动词。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，help“帮助”； rely n“依赖”； respect“尊重”；learn frm“向……学习”，故选D。
14．答案与解析：C 考查固定搭配。in need在危难中。根据本文叙述的事件可知，作者一家人走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。sweet甜的。根据句意和前文的叙述可知，帮助别人给孩子们带来了快乐甜蜜的滋味而且sweet与后面的taste搭配体现了这篇文章的中心思想——帮助别人，快乐自己，故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哥伦布发现了新大陆并为欧亚大陆带回多种作物的故事。
1．答案与解析：lking 此处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，lk与句子主语He之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填lking。
2．答案与解析：plants plant意为“植物”时是可数名词，前有many修饰，所以应用复数。故填plants。
3．答案与解析：immediately 修饰动词accepted应用副词。故填immediately。
4．答案与解析：feeds 设空处是谓语动词，feed与主语it之间是主动关系，时间状语为tday，所以应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填feeds。
5．答案与解析：a a great deal f为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。
6．答案与解析：that 句意为：在中美洲，巧克力豆太珍贵了，以至于被当作现金使用了200年。意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
7．答案与解析：tk take是谓语动词，与主语Tmates and ptates之间是主动关系，动作发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时。故填tk。
8．答案与解析：It t imagine life withut fried ptates r chclate是真正的主语，设空处应用It作形式主语。故填It。
9．答案与解析：t thanks t为固定搭配，意为“多亏了”。故填t。
10．答案与解析：tasty 修饰名词fd应用形容词。故填tasty。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
One pssible versin：
Dear Mr. White，
I am Li Hua, president f the English Club. I'm writing t invite yu t give us a lecture.
With Christmas appraching, we are eager t knw abut its rigin and hw it is celebrated in western cuntries. We'd like t invite yu t give us a lecture n Christmas in the schl lecture hall n the afternn f December 18. The lecture is scheduled t last frm 4：30 pm t 6：00 pm. I am sure yu will give us a marvelus speech, which will braden ur hrizns.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层