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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教课内容ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教课内容ppt课件，共54页。PPT课件主要包含了camped，looking at，street art，ate，noodles，great food，a jazz bar，to be，rebuilding，occurred等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Step 1. Lead in
San Francisc
Step 2. Pre-Reading
Read the title and lk at the phts. What will be talked abut in the text?
1. Befre I came back in San Francisc, I visited______. A. the Glden Gate Bridge B. Napa ValleyC. the Missin DistrictD. Chinatwn
2. When did the earthquake happen in the city f San Francisc? A. In 1906. B. In 1848. C. In 1806. D. In 1948.
3. Why did Chinese immigrants g t San Francisc? A. T enjy scenery. B. T call n relatives. C. T earn mney. D. T receive further educatin.
4. Where did the writer g fr dinner? A. A Cantnese restaurant. B. A jazz bar. C. A shp. D. A Mexican restaurant.
Read and chse.
Step 3. While-Reading
Read the passage carefully and answer the fllwing questins.
(1)Where are many beautiful ld buildings in San Francisc?____________________________________________________________________(2)What started in the Missin District?____________________________________________________________________(3)Why did many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t San Francisc?____________________________________________________________________(4)What is s special abut Chinatwn?____________________________________________________________________
On tp f big hills.
An art mvement called the“Missin Schl”．
T seek their frtune.
There were s many gd cafès and restaurants.
the wine cuntry
lcal museum
histrical changes
Read and fill.
根据课文完成短文 Tday, I arrived back in San Francisc, and it feels gd (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (ccur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Missin District, enjying sme delicius ndles mixed with cultures. In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum (4)____ shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. During the gld rush, many Chinese arrived, and sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn t earn a (5)_____ (live). Many thers wrked n (6)______ (farm), jined the gld rush, r went t build the railway that cnnected Califrnia t the east. The museum shwed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants frm (8)________ (difference) cuntries and cultures. In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, and ate in a Cantnese restaurant that served fd n (9)________ (beauty) china plates. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
(1)Which place in San Francisc wuld yu like t visit? Why?
(2)What are the benefits f cultural diversity in America?
Step 4. Pst-Reading
What are the benefits and challenges f cultural diversity?
Have yu ever been t a place that has a diverse culture? What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity?
1. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)*She aplgised t me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
*The narrw windws admit little light int the rm. 窗户狭窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Wmen were nly admitted int the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 *Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。
Language pints
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①I still remember three years ag when I was admitted ______ this schl. ②She can always put ther peple right, but will never admit _______ (make) an errr herself. ③Her _____________(admit) t Beijing University made her parents very happy.
being admitted
(2)一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。①He admitted ________ the traffic rules. ②He admitted _____________the traffic rules. ③He admitted _________________the traffic rules.
having brken
that he had brken
2. ccur vi. 发生, 出现*And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 这是一座什么样的城市, 这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
*(2019·北京高考) In a wrld that warms up by 3℃, it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur. 如果温度再上升3摄氏度, 海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*A gd idea ccurred t me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
*It never ccurs t him that he shuld make such great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
【语块积累】sth. ccur(s) t sb. 某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中It ccurs t sb. t d/that从句某人想到……
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①It’s incredible that the idea ccurred __ him in a dream. ②It never ccurred t him ______(ask) anyne.
(2)选词填空(ccur, happen, take place, break ut)①The terrible war _________in 1937. ②What _________ t yu last night? ③When will the wedding _________? ④It suddenly ________t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
3. used t d过去常常做*This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. 这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区, 但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*I never used t pay attentin t the pictures n the wall. 我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。
used t有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used; 一种借助于助动词did, 如下: 否定形式: used nt t d=usedn’t t ddid nt use t d=didn’t use t d
疑问形式: Used+主语+t+动词原形. . . ? Did+主语+use+t+动词原形. . . ? *Used yur father t drink a lt? 你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗? *Didn’t he use t drive t wrk? 他过去不曾开车上班吗?
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(used t d sth. , be used t (ding) sth. , be used t d sth. )①Mr White _______live in China, s he ________Chinese dishes. ②Bamb can _________build huses.
(2)I _____________, but I gave up a cuple f years ag. 我以前抽烟, 但几年前就戒掉了。(3)I didn’t think I culd ever _______________in a big city after living in the cuntry. 我觉得在农村住了之后, 我不能适应大城市的生活。
used t smke
get used t living
(4)I ____________________________much when we were at schl. 以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。(5)It can ________________almst any emtin. 它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。
didn’t use t /usedn’t t like him
be used t express
4. head t/fr (朝……)前进; (向……)去*In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. 下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*It is nt clear hw many f them will head back t Saudi Arabia tmrrw. 尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
【即学即练】(1)If yu wrk hard and never give up, yu will ______________sner r later. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He ____________the bus stp. 他朝公交车站走去。
head fr success
headed fr/t
5. seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界*Over 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。
*We seek t find a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us. 词汇复现 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek their frtune in big cities. 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。
*Faster grwth is becming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality develpment. 在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段, 快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。
【语块积累】seek v. (sught, sught)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图seek t d sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ne’s frtune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek after/fr追求, 寻求seek ut挑选出; 找出
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)Dn’t just wait t be infrmed. Yu shuld try t seek ________ the infrmatin yu need. (2)Lcal schls are seeking ________(reduce) the drput rate. (3)Chris gave up his high-paying jb in Beijing and tried t seek ___(he) frtune in his hmetwn.
6. earn a living谋生*T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。*He gt a jb in an ffice t earn his living. 他在一家事务所工作以谋生。
*Then the Jhnsns had t make a living withut the cw. 于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Saving a girl frm the river earned him a gd reputatin. 从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现
【语块积累】earn ne’s/a living 谋生earn/make a living by/frm靠……谋生earn ne’s wn living自食其力earn mney/a frtune挣钱/大钱earn sb. praise/a reputatin赢得赞扬/名声
【即学即练】(1)Since his parents died early, he had t _________________when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
earn his wn
(2)Peple f their village _______________frm angra rabbit farming. 他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)It is hnrable _____________with yur hands. 靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
earned a frtune
t earn a living
7. bring abut导致; 引起*What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?
*(2019·北京高考)Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. 穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心, 她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。*Mencius’ father died when he was yung, and he was brught up by his mther. 孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。
*His wrk brings him in 1, 000 dllars a mnth. 他每月有1 000美元的工作收入。*The utbreak f African swine fever last year has brught dwn the breeding stck f pigs in China. 去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【语块积累】bring up 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐bring back带回; 使想起bring dwn降低; 减少bring in引进; 赚得, 挣得bring ut出版; 阐明; 使表现出
【即学即练】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)The famus basketball player Lin Shuha was brught ___ in the US. (2)What brught _____ the change in his attitude? (3)The phts brught _____ many pleasant memries. (4)Can yu make a sentence t bring ___ the meaning f the phrase?
8. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake. 1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命。*Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. 如果货物有损坏, 你可以要求退款。
*It is claimed that sap pwders pllute the water we drink. 据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*Yu may make a claim n the firm fr the damages. 你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。
【语块积累】(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取claim t d/that. . . 声称……claim fr sth. 要求某物; 索要某物claim sth. back索回某物, 要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……have a claim t/n有要求……的权利
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)S far nbdy ___________(claim) the wallet discvered in the classrm. (2)The scientist claimed ________________(discver) a new kind f medicine. (3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the prperty. (4)It _________(claim) that humur can help patients recver faster.
has claimed
t have discvered
9. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开n. 逃跑; 逃脱; 解脱﹡After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan, I have t admit that it is the best prvince f China t escape the cld winter. 在游览了云南南部之后, 我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。
*(2019·天津高考)The wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex, I find myself needing a way t escape. 原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了, 我发现我得想法逃离它了。He narrwly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
They escaped frm the burning huse. 他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
【语块积累】(1)escape (ding) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走escape ne’s attentin/ntice逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘(2)have a narrw escape九死一生make ne’s escape逃脱; 逃走
【即学即练】(1)The driver narrwly __________________in the traffic accident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)I remember seeing him smewhere befre, but his name ________________________. 我记得以前在某个地方见过他, 但一时想不起他的名字。
escaped being killed
escapes me fr the mment
(3)句型转换①She was lucky t escape punishment. →She was lucky t escape _____________. ②He narrwly escaped in the earthquake. →He had ______________in the earthquake.
being punished
a narrw escape
10. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag. 美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
It is likely that . . . 为固定句式, 意为“很可能……”。*It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g. 我父母很可能不会让我去。
*Tickets are likely t be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。 *Me? G climbing? Nt likely! 我? 去爬山? 没门!
【语块积累】be likely t d sth. 很可能做某事nt likely绝不可能, 才不呢(表示强烈反对)
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(likely, pssible, prbable)①It is _______ fr him t lend us his car. ②We are _____ t make mistakes when learning English. ③It is _____________ that it will rain tday. Bring yur umbrella with yu.
prbable/likely
(2)句型转换It is likely that sme peple will suffer back prblems. →Sme peple _____________suffer back prblems.
will be likely t
本句中, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的t d不定式t be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时, 为了保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, imprtant, pssible等。
11. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. 我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。
*It is difficult fr her t keep a balance between family and wrk. 词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*It is nt pssible fr Tm t recver in such a shrt time. 汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。*He had an interesting attitude t crrectin—he said it didn’t matter whether we made mistakes. 他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。
*It’s n harm drinking running water in that area. 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)Let’s get ut quickly. It’s n gd _______ (waste) time. (2)__ is said that the tickets have been sld ut. (3)It’s difficult fr me ___________(memrize) all these English wrds.
本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语, 修饰peple, 相当于一个定语从句wh live here。动词-ing形式living here作后置定语, 与被修饰词peple之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*The child standing ver there is my brther. 站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。
12. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. 许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
*I am nly able t lk at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very dusty windws. 脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前, 我只能透过它们观看大自然。*There are many vlunteers helping the flded area t return t nrmal. =There are many vlunteers wh are helping the flded area t return t nrmal. 有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。
【即学即练】(1)The peple _________________have mved t ther areas. 住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。(2)Wh is the girl ___________________ver there? 那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?
living in the village
wearing a yellw shirt
13. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. 我在街上转了几个小时, 欣赏街头艺术。 lking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随, 所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生, 但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
*I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself. 我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughing and talking, they went back hme. 他们有说有笑, 回到了家。*He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 他坐在桌子旁, 读着一本杂志。
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Tny lent me the mney, ______ (hpe)that I’d d as much fr him. ②All night lng he lay awake, ________ (think) f the prblem.
(2)句型转换①All the students sat in the classrm, and waited fr their new teacher. →All the students sat in the classrm, _________________________.
their new teacher
②The yung man held a trch in his hand, and climbed up t the tp f the clck twer. →________________________the yung man climbed up t the tp f the clck twer.
Hlding a trch in his hand,
14. influence vt. 影响; 对……起作用 n. 影响; 作用*It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art. 它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。*He says the mid-term electins culd have an influence n his decisin. 他说, 中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。
*He cmmitted the crime under the influence f drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。*She is ne f the mst influential figures in lcal plitics. 她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。
【语块积累】(1)influence sb. t d sth. 影响某人去做某事have an influence n/upn. . . 对……有影响(2)under the influence f. . . 在……的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (ding) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①What influenced yu ________(chse) a career in nursing? ②It is thught that she had a big influence ________ the art wrld f her time. ③______ the influence f the rainy weather, we felt nt s well.
(2)The mn _________________animals’ behavir. 月亮影响动物的行为。
has an influence n
15. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔*The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellw-brwn clur like hney. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。*In rder t relax themselves, they have decided t select a gd place fr fun. 为了放松自己, 他们已决定选择一个好地方去好好玩一玩。
*Can yu select a persn as/t be a candidate t equal the engineer in ability? 你能挑选一个与这位工程师能力相当的候选人吗? *The final team selectin will be made tmrrw. 明天将确定队伍的最后人选。
【语块积累】select. . . fr. . . 为……挑选……select sb. /sth. as/t be. . . 挑选/选择……当/作为……select. . . t d. . . 挑选/选择……做……select. . . frm. . . 从……中挑选……
selectin n. 选择; 挑选selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(select/chse/elect)①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012. ②There are five pairs f shes t ______ frm. ③He spent several hurs n taba. cm searching and ________.
(2)We can have a better ____________at this restaurant. 在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。(3)All ur htels have _______________________the excellent value they prvide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。
wine selectin
been carefully selected fr
(4)She __________________________her husband. 她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。
selected a birthday present fr
Step 1. Lead in
San Francisc
Step 2. Pre-Reading
Read the title and lk at the phts. What will be talked abut in the text?
1. Befre I came back in San Francisc, I visited______. A. the Glden Gate Bridge B. Napa ValleyC. the Missin DistrictD. Chinatwn
2. When did the earthquake happen in the city f San Francisc? A. In 1906. B. In 1848. C. In 1806. D. In 1948.
3. Why did Chinese immigrants g t San Francisc? A. T enjy scenery. B. T call n relatives. C. T earn mney. D. T receive further educatin.
4. Where did the writer g fr dinner? A. A Cantnese restaurant. B. A jazz bar. C. A shp. D. A Mexican restaurant.
Read and chse.
Step 3. While-Reading
Read the passage carefully and answer the fllwing questins.
(1)Where are many beautiful ld buildings in San Francisc?____________________________________________________________________(2)What started in the Missin District?____________________________________________________________________(3)Why did many peple frm all ver the wrld cme t San Francisc?____________________________________________________________________(4)What is s special abut Chinatwn?____________________________________________________________________
On tp f big hills.
An art mvement called the“Missin Schl”．
T seek their frtune.
There were s many gd cafès and restaurants.
the wine cuntry
lcal museum
histrical changes
Read and fill.
根据课文完成短文 Tday, I arrived back in San Francisc, and it feels gd (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (ccur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Missin District, enjying sme delicius ndles mixed with cultures. In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum (4)____ shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. During the gld rush, many Chinese arrived, and sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn t earn a (5)_____ (live). Many thers wrked n (6)______ (farm), jined the gld rush, r went t build the railway that cnnected Califrnia t the east. The museum shwed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants frm (8)________ (difference) cuntries and cultures. In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, and ate in a Cantnese restaurant that served fd n (9)________ (beauty) china plates. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
(1)Which place in San Francisc wuld yu like t visit? Why?
(2)What are the benefits f cultural diversity in America?
Step 4. Pst-Reading
What are the benefits and challenges f cultural diversity?
Have yu ever been t a place that has a diverse culture? What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity?
1. admit vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)*She aplgised t me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 词汇复现 她向我道歉并承认错拿了我的伞。
*The narrw windws admit little light int the rm. 窗户狭窄, 只有少量光线可以照进房间。*Wmen were nly admitted int the club last year. 这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。 *Yu will nt be admitted t the theatre after the perfrmance has started. 演出开始后不许进入剧场。
Language pints
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①I still remember three years ag when I was admitted ______ this schl. ②She can always put ther peple right, but will never admit _______ (make) an errr herself. ③Her _____________(admit) t Beijing University made her parents very happy.
being admitted
(2)一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。①He admitted ________ the traffic rules. ②He admitted _____________the traffic rules. ③He admitted _________________the traffic rules.
having brken
that he had brken
2. ccur vi. 发生, 出现*And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 这是一座什么样的城市, 这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
*(2019·北京高考) In a wrld that warms up by 3℃, it fund that multiple changes t the clur f the ceans wuld ccur. 如果温度再上升3摄氏度, 海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变化。*A gd idea ccurred t me while I was watching TV. 我看电视时想到了一个好主意。
*It never ccurs t him that he shuld make such great success in teaching career. 他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。
【语块积累】sth. ccur(s) t sb. 某人想到……; ……浮现在某人的脑海中It ccurs t sb. t d/that从句某人想到……
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①It’s incredible that the idea ccurred __ him in a dream. ②It never ccurred t him ______(ask) anyne.
(2)选词填空(ccur, happen, take place, break ut)①The terrible war _________in 1937. ②What _________ t yu last night? ③When will the wedding _________? ④It suddenly ________t him that he had left his keys in the ffice.
3. used t d过去常常做*This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. 这个地区过去是城市的贫困地区, 但现在是艺术、音乐和食品中心。*I never used t pay attentin t the pictures n the wall. 我过去从没注意过墙上的那些画。
used t有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used; 一种借助于助动词did, 如下: 否定形式: used nt t d=usedn’t t ddid nt use t d=didn’t use t d
疑问形式: Used+主语+t+动词原形. . . ? Did+主语+use+t+动词原形. . . ? *Used yur father t drink a lt? 你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗? *Didn’t he use t drive t wrk? 他过去不曾开车上班吗?
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(used t d sth. , be used t (ding) sth. , be used t d sth. )①Mr White _______live in China, s he ________Chinese dishes. ②Bamb can _________build huses.
(2)I _____________, but I gave up a cuple f years ag. 我以前抽烟, 但几年前就戒掉了。(3)I didn’t think I culd ever _______________in a big city after living in the cuntry. 我觉得在农村住了之后, 我不能适应大城市的生活。
used t smke
get used t living
(4)I ____________________________much when we were at schl. 以前我们上学时, 我并不太喜欢他。(5)It can ________________almst any emtin. 它可用于几乎所有的情感表达。
didn’t use t /usedn’t t like him
be used t express
4. head t/fr (朝……)前进; (向……)去*In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. 下午, 我前往当地的一家博物馆, 这家博物馆展现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。*It is nt clear hw many f them will head back t Saudi Arabia tmrrw. 尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
【即学即练】(1)If yu wrk hard and never give up, yu will ______________sner r later. 如果你刻苦工作且从不放弃, 你迟早会走向成功。 (2)He ____________the bus stp. 他朝公交车站走去。
head fr success
headed fr/t
5. seek ne’s frtune寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界*Over 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city. 来自世界各地的30多万人前来追求财富, 旧金山很快就成为了一座大城市。
*We seek t find a way t make us get alng well with the peple arund us. 词汇复现 我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。*Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t seek their frtune in big cities. 很多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功的机会。
*Faster grwth is becming the new trend as China seeks higher-quality develpment. 在中国寻求更高质量发展的阶段, 快速增长成为一个新的发展趋势。
【语块积累】seek v. (sught, sught)寻求, 寻找; 追求; 探求, 探索; 试图seek t d sth. (正式)试图做某事seek ne’s frtune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seek after/fr追求, 寻求seek ut挑选出; 找出
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)Dn’t just wait t be infrmed. Yu shuld try t seek ________ the infrmatin yu need. (2)Lcal schls are seeking ________(reduce) the drput rate. (3)Chris gave up his high-paying jb in Beijing and tried t seek ___(he) frtune in his hmetwn.
6. earn a living谋生*T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 为了谋生, 一些人在唐人街开办了商店和餐馆。*He gt a jb in an ffice t earn his living. 他在一家事务所工作以谋生。
*Then the Jhnsns had t make a living withut the cw. 于是约翰逊一家人不得不在没有奶牛的情况下谋生。*Saving a girl frm the river earned him a gd reputatin. 从河里营救了一个女孩为他赢得了好的名声。词汇复现
【语块积累】earn ne’s/a living 谋生earn/make a living by/frm靠……谋生earn ne’s wn living自食其力earn mney/a frtune挣钱/大钱earn sb. praise/a reputatin赢得赞扬/名声
【即学即练】(1)Since his parents died early, he had t _________________when he was a teenager. 因双亲早亡, 他十几岁的时候就不得不独自谋生。
earn his wn
(2)Peple f their village _______________frm angra rabbit farming. 他们村的人都是靠饲养安哥拉兔挣大钱的。(3)It is hnrable _____________with yur hands. 靠双手来养活自己是光荣的。
earned a frtune
t earn a living
7. bring abut导致; 引起*What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity? 你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性?
*(2019·北京高考)Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created, and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring. 穆尔对自己独创的糖果很热心, 她对糖果可能的发展前景也很自信。*Mencius’ father died when he was yung, and he was brught up by his mther. 孟子很小的时候, 他父亲就去世了, 母亲把他抚养成人。
*His wrk brings him in 1, 000 dllars a mnth. 他每月有1 000美元的工作收入。*The utbreak f African swine fever last year has brught dwn the breeding stck f pigs in China. 去年非洲猪瘟的爆发使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【语块积累】bring up 养育, 抚养; 提出; 呕吐bring back带回; 使想起bring dwn降低; 减少bring in引进; 赚得, 挣得bring ut出版; 阐明; 使表现出
【即学即练】用恰当的介、副词填空(1)The famus basketball player Lin Shuha was brught ___ in the US. (2)What brught _____ the change in his attitude? (3)The phts brught _____ many pleasant memries. (4)Can yu make a sentence t bring ___ the meaning f the phrase?
8. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake. 1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3 000多人的生命。*Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged. 如果货物有损坏, 你可以要求退款。
*It is claimed that sap pwders pllute the water we drink. 据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。*Yu may make a claim n the firm fr the damages. 你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。
【语块积累】(1)claim vt. 声称, 宣称; 索要, 索取claim t d/that. . . 声称……claim fr sth. 要求某物; 索要某物claim sth. back索回某物, 要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求; 主张; 索赔It is claimed that. . . 有人主张……; 据说……have a claim t/n有要求……的权利
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)S far nbdy ___________(claim) the wallet discvered in the classrm. (2)The scientist claimed ________________(discver) a new kind f medicine. (3)She said that she had a rightful claim _____ the prperty. (4)It _________(claim) that humur can help patients recver faster.
has claimed
t have discvered
9. escape vi. &vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开n. 逃跑; 逃脱; 解脱﹡After visiting the suthern part f Yunnan, I have t admit that it is the best prvince f China t escape the cld winter. 在游览了云南南部之后, 我必须承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。
*(2019·天津高考)The wrld I nce knew as being s simple is becming mre cmplex, I find myself needing a way t escape. 原来我认为很简单的世界现在变得愈发复杂了, 我发现我得想法逃离它了。He narrwly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。
They escaped frm the burning huse. 他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
【语块积累】(1)escape (ding) sth. 逃脱(做)某事escape frm/ut f. . . 从……逃跑, 逃走escape ne’s attentin/ntice逃过某人的注意; 被某人遗忘(2)have a narrw escape九死一生make ne’s escape逃脱; 逃走
【即学即练】(1)The driver narrwly __________________in the traffic accident. 这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。(2)I remember seeing him smewhere befre, but his name ________________________. 我记得以前在某个地方见过他, 但一时想不起他的名字。
escaped being killed
escapes me fr the mment
(3)句型转换①She was lucky t escape punishment. →She was lucky t escape _____________. ②He narrwly escaped in the earthquake. →He had ______________in the earthquake.
being punished
a narrw escape
10. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag. 美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。
It is likely that . . . 为固定句式, 意为“很可能……”。*It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g. 我父母很可能不会让我去。
*Tickets are likely t be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。 *Me? G climbing? Nt likely! 我? 去爬山? 没门!
【语块积累】be likely t d sth. 很可能做某事nt likely绝不可能, 才不呢(表示强烈反对)
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(likely, pssible, prbable)①It is _______ fr him t lend us his car. ②We are _____ t make mistakes when learning English. ③It is _____________ that it will rain tday. Bring yur umbrella with yu.
prbable/likely
(2)句型转换It is likely that sme peple will suffer back prblems. →Sme peple _____________suffer back prblems.
will be likely t
本句中, it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的t d不定式t be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时, 为了保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, imprtant, pssible等。
11. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. 我必须承认再次回到这座城市确实感觉很棒。
*It is difficult fr her t keep a balance between family and wrk. 词汇复现她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。*It is nt pssible fr Tm t recver in such a shrt time. 汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
it作形式主语时, 真正的主语还可以由“动名词”或“从句”充当。*He had an interesting attitude t crrectin—he said it didn’t matter whether we made mistakes. 他对于纠正错误有一个有趣的态度——他说过我们是否出错并不要紧。
*It’s n harm drinking running water in that area. 在那个地区喝自来水是无害的。
【即学即练】 语法填空(1)Let’s get ut quickly. It’s n gd _______ (waste) time. (2)__ is said that the tickets have been sld ut. (3)It’s difficult fr me ___________(memrize) all these English wrds.
本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语, 修饰peple, 相当于一个定语从句wh live here。动词-ing形式living here作后置定语, 与被修饰词peple之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。*The child standing ver there is my brther. 站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。
12. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. 许多住在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
*I am nly able t lk at nature thrugh dirty curtains hanging befre very dusty windws. 脏兮兮的窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前, 我只能透过它们观看大自然。*There are many vlunteers helping the flded area t return t nrmal. =There are many vlunteers wh are helping the flded area t return t nrmal. 有很多志愿者在帮助遭遇洪灾的地区恢复正常。
【即学即练】(1)The peple _________________have mved t ther areas. 住在村子里的人们已经搬到其他地方了。(2)Wh is the girl ___________________ver there? 那边穿黄衬衫的女孩是谁?
living in the village
wearing a yellw shirt
13. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. 我在街上转了几个小时, 欣赏街头艺术。 lking at the street art为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语, 表示伴随, 所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生, 但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。
*I have a very busy life with n time t sit arund feeling srry fr myself. 我的生活很充实, 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。*Laughing and talking, they went back hme. 他们有说有笑, 回到了家。*He sat at the table, reading a magazine. 他坐在桌子旁, 读着一本杂志。
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①Tny lent me the mney, ______ (hpe)that I’d d as much fr him. ②All night lng he lay awake, ________ (think) f the prblem.
(2)句型转换①All the students sat in the classrm, and waited fr their new teacher. →All the students sat in the classrm, _________________________.
their new teacher
②The yung man held a trch in his hand, and climbed up t the tp f the clck twer. →________________________the yung man climbed up t the tp f the clck twer.
Hlding a trch in his hand,
14. influence vt. 影响; 对……起作用 n. 影响; 作用*It’s influenced by graffiti art and cmic art. 它受到涂鸦艺术和喜剧艺术的影响。*He says the mid-term electins culd have an influence n his decisin. 他说, 中期选举将会对他的决定产生一定影响。
*He cmmitted the crime under the influence f drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。*She is ne f the mst influential figures in lcal plitics. 她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。
【语块积累】(1)influence sb. t d sth. 影响某人去做某事have an influence n/upn. . . 对……有影响(2)under the influence f. . . 在……的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (ding) sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响
【即学即练】(1)语法填空①What influenced yu ________(chse) a career in nursing? ②It is thught that she had a big influence ________ the art wrld f her time. ③______ the influence f the rainy weather, we felt nt s well.
(2)The mn _________________animals’ behavir. 月亮影响动物的行为。
has an influence n
15. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔*The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellw-brwn clur like hney. 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。*In rder t relax themselves, they have decided t select a gd place fr fun. 为了放松自己, 他们已决定选择一个好地方去好好玩一玩。
*Can yu select a persn as/t be a candidate t equal the engineer in ability? 你能挑选一个与这位工程师能力相当的候选人吗? *The final team selectin will be made tmrrw. 明天将确定队伍的最后人选。
【语块积累】select. . . fr. . . 为……挑选……select sb. /sth. as/t be. . . 挑选/选择……当/作为……select. . . t d. . . 挑选/选择……做……select. . . frm. . . 从……中挑选……
selectin n. 选择; 挑选selected adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的
【即学即练】(1)选词填空(select/chse/elect)①Obama was ______ American president again in 2012. ②There are five pairs f shes t ______ frm. ③He spent several hurs n taba. cm searching and ________.
(2)We can have a better ____________at this restaurant. 在这家餐厅我们有更多葡萄酒可以选择。(3)All ur htels have _______________________the excellent value they prvide. 我们住的旅馆都是精心挑选的, 最为合算。
wine selectin
been carefully selected fr
(4)She __________________________her husband. 她为丈夫挑选生日礼物。
selected a birthday present fr
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