广西钦州市浦北县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份广西钦州市浦北县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列每小题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．
D. E. F.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，每个句子读两遍。
2．（1分）A.N，we aren't.
B.Yes，we are.
C.Yes，it is.
3．（1分）A.They are plite.
B.With a kiss.
C.It is nice.
4．（1分）A.They can't see.
B.We shuld help them.
C.They can't hear.
5．（1分）A.On Saturday.
B.Three times a week.
C.Twelve.
6．（1分）A.In Eurpe.
B.In 1946.
C.Since Octber.
（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题3分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）请听第一段对话，回答小题。
（1）When is the Nurses' Day？
A.On May 12.
B.On May 20.
C.On June17.
（2）When was the Nurses' Day first celebrated？
A.In 1902.
B.In 1912.
C.In 1922.
（3）Where did Flrence Nightingale set up the first nurse schl？
A.In Tky.
B.In Paris.
C.In Lndn.
8．（3分）请听第二段对话，回答小题。
（1）What is the talk abut？
A.Ging green.
B.Gd manners.
C.Ging n trips.
（2）What time is the talk ging t be held？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：30.
（3）Where will the talk be held？
A.On the playgrund.
B.In the meeting rm.
C.In the schl hall.
9．（4分）请听第三段对话，回答小题。
（1）When did Mrs.Li g t the UK？
A.In 2000.
B.In 2005.
C.In 2008.
（2）Hw lng did Mrs.Li stay in the UK？
A.Fr ne years.
B.Fr tw years.
C.Fr fur years.
（3）What d British peple ften talk abut？
A.Hlidays.
B.Age.
C.Mney.
（4）What d British peple say when they want yu t mve？
A.Thank yu!
B.Excuse me.
C.Please.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（1）When did Sandy and Daniel d the survey？
A.At 3：00 Wednesday.
B.At 4：00 Wednesday.
C.At 3：00 Thursday.
（2）Hw many students were asked abut their daily life？
A.50.
B.60.
C.70.
（3）Hw lng d twenty f the students take shwers？
A.Fr less than5 minutes.
B.Fr less than 10 minutes.
C.Fr less than 15 minutes.
（4）Hw many students turn ff the tap when brushing their teeth？
A.25.
B.35.
C.45.
（5）What d mst students d？
A.Recycle empty bttles.
B.Turn ff the lights when they leave the rm.
C.Take their wn bags when they g shpping.
（五）听短文，填信息。（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，毎空一词。短文读两遍。
11．
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）There is________ interviewer waiting t ask yu sme questins.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
13．（1分）They have made up________ t be teachers in the future.（ ）
A．mindB．minds
C．their mindD．their minds
14．（1分）Li Ming ften helps ________sme husewrk at hme.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
15．（1分）That by is brn________ intellectual disabilities.（ ）
A．inB．frmC．withD．by
16．（1分）D yu knw________ t help thse peple in need？（ ）
A．whB．hwC．whichD．where
17．（1分）Charity activities________ t help the pr in that cuntry.（ ）
A．are plannedB．is planned
C．planD．plans
18．（1分）That by was ________excited________ express himself clearly.（ ）
A．s；thatB．t；tC．bth；andD．enugh；t
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have yu finished yur husewrk _______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've dne that _______．（ ）
A．yet；alreadyB．already；yet
C．ever；neverD．still；just
20．（1分）— have yu learned English s far？
— Since I was nine years ld.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw sn
21．（1分）— D yu mind my pening the windw？
— ________.It's t cld utside.（ ）
A．Of curse ntB．Yes，please
C．Yu'd better ntD．N，yu can't
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）Thrugh the cluds appeared a free bird.Like many ther birds，she flies（1） in the sky，enjying the bright（2） .
But she has a habit：every time（3） happens in her life，n matter whether it's gd r（4） ，the bird picks up a stne frm the（5） t remember it.Every（6） she srts ut her stnes.She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7） when she remembers the sad nes day after day.
The bird always takes the stnes with her.Years g by，and it is becming mre and mre（8） fr her t fly.
Because f the heavy stne，she can't mve and can't catch wrms.But the bird（9） desn't want t give up the stnes.She keeps her memries.
After sme time，the bird died f hunger（饥饿） and thirst.Only a full bag f stnes shws that she nce was a（10） and happy bird.
S，we shuld learn t be happy.
四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
23．During the first lng hliday after the"duble reductin"plicy（双减政策） was intrduced，Ma Miyang，an eighth﹣grader frm Zhengzhu，Henan，fund herself ding mre practice﹣based learning instead f always having her nse in wrkbks. "I feel mre relaxed this hliday，since the hmewrk is clearly much less and mre enjyable，"said Ma.With mre free time，Ma said she culd als develp new hbbies like figure skating and swimming.
Like Ma，many junir high schl students welcmed the changes brught by the plicy.Liu Yifei，14，said she visited the lcal museum in Taiyuan，Shanxi，as part f her hmewrk.
A few students，hwever，feel wrried abut the changes."I used t take many tutring classes after schl，but nw I need t depend n myself，"said ninth﹣grader Zhu Xiuwei frm Nanjing，Jiangsu.The purpse f the duble reductin plicy is t let students have mre free time and grw mre healthily.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的是"T"，错误的是"F"。
（1）Ma Miyang was a student f Grade Eight.
（2）Ma Miyang said she felt mre relaxed and less enjyable.
（3）Liu Yifei went t visit the lcal museum in Taiyuan，Shanxi.
（4）Zhu Xiuwei，an eighth﹣grader，felt wrried abut the changes.
（5）Many junir high schl students welcmed the duble reductin plicy.
24．（10分）English Week Activities
（1）When des the writing cmpetitin begin？
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 3：45 p.m.
D.At 4：45 p.m.
（2）On which day may Jane jin in the activity if she likes wearing fun clthes？
A.Octber 11.
B.Octber 13.
C.Octber 14.
D.Octber 15.
（3）Wh is the judge f the tngue twister cmpetitin？
（4）What d we knw abut the singing cmpetitin？
A.It's2 hurs lng.
B.It has three judges.
C.It's n Octber 12.
D.It's in the music rm.
（5）Wh is the material fr？
A.Parents.
B.Artists.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
25．（10分）March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day.It began in 2001.Sleep is a big part f ur life.If the average night's sleep is eight hurs（ne﹣third f a day），peple sleep fr abut ne﹣third f their life.Fr example，if yu live fr 75 years，that's 25 years sleep.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain.Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp.Adults need seven t nine hurs f sleep every night.Fr students aged 10 t 17，it is healthy fr them t sleep fr eight t nine hurs per night.
But many students dn't get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk.Abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep.Fr sme students，they want t sleep early，but they keep wrrying abut their schlwrk and can't fall asleep quickly.Fr thers，they may even have insmnia（失眠症） which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping prblems greatly affect peple's lives.Students withut enugh sleep will have pr grades and cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.Als，nt enugh sleep may make them depressed（压抑的）.
（1）When did the first Wrld Sleep Day begin？
A.On May 21，2001.
B.On March 21，2001.
C.On May 21，2011.
D.On March 21，2011.
（2）If yu live fr 85 years，hw many years will yu sleep？
A.Abut 25.
B.Abut 28.
C.Abut 30.
D.Abut 35.
（3）If Li Hng is 15 years ld，hw much sleep des she need every night？
A.Less than 7 hurs.
B.7 hurs.
C.8﹣9 hurs.
D.10﹣12 hurs.
（4）What might happen if teens dn't get enugh sleep？
A.They may feel depressed.
B.They may d well in sprts.
C.Their bdies and brains may grw better.
D.They may finish their hmewrk better.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn why s many students dn't get enugh sleep？
A.They have t get up early in the mrning.
B.They have sleeping prblems.
C.They have t much hmewrk t d.
D.They cannt pay attentin in class.
26．（10分）As an ld saying ges，success belngs t thse wh never give up.Ma Yifei，a 16﹣year﹣ld girl，is a gd example fr that.
Brn in a small family in 2006，Ma had a serius illness when she was nly 9 mnths ld.After a lng time f treatment，she gt ut f danger but finally lst her eyesight at the age f tw.
As Ma grew lder，she became interested in music.She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，hping t experience the"clrful"wrld thrugh music.Hwever，that wasn't easy fr Ma because she culd nt see."It tk a few thusand times fr her t play a piece crrectly，"said Ma's mther，Ha Chunyan，wh used t be a music teacher in a primary schl.
In 2018，Ma had the chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians in China，t study music.Frm then n，she practised harder.
Hard wrk paid ff Fur days befre the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games，Ma received an invitatin t play the theme sng Snwflake with her vilin.And she did very well."I was s fevered fr that.If I had given up，I wuldn't be able t stand n the stage，"Ma said excitedly.
（1）When did Ma Yifei g blind？
A.In 2006.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2018.
（2）When did Ma Yifei begin t learn the vilin？
A.9 mnths ld.
B.At tw.
C.At five.
D.At nine.
（3）What was Ca Yuhan？
A.A dctr.
B.A teacher.
C.A musician.
D.A painter.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Ma practised harder frm the year 2018 n.
B.Ma's mther taught Ma music in primary schl.
C.Ma wrte the theme sng Snwflake herself.
D.Ma played Snwflake n the pian at the ceremny.
（5）What des the underlined wrd "fevered" in the last paragraph prbably mean？
A.Nervus.
B.Tired.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
27．A：Hi，Tm.
B：Yes，I am free.D yu have any plan？
A：Will yu g t a shw with me？
B：Great!
A：It is abut prtecting envirnment.
B：
A：This Saturday evening.
B：
A：N.It will be held at the twn hall.
B：
A：Sme famus peple in ur twn.
六、综合填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
28．（1分）This is the first （步骤） twards ging green.
29．（1分）We must remember the （基本的） rules f chemistry.
30．（1分）Yu will （冒险做） lsing everything if yu d s.
31．（1分）He was my （教练） when I learned t drive.
32．（1分）The （贸易） between the tw cuntries is nw the biggest.
(二)词形变换(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
33．（1分）He may get well if all f us can give a （ help） hand.
34．（1分）（2015•兴化市三模）It is imprtant fr us t prtect nature （wise）．
35．（1分）Yu shuld avid （subject） like age，weight r mney.
36．（1分）Dr.Ma，wuld yu tell us smething abut （ blind）？
37．（1分）We think he is implite because he （ littering） everywhere.
(三)选词填空(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
Hell，Tm!Hw is everything with yu？I am writing t tell yu smething abut ne f my（1） activities.
Last Saturday，my（2） and I went t the Sunshine Park t take part in（3） vlunteer activities.We went there by（4） at seven ' clck.After（5） there，we bught sme（6） and water fr the cleaning wrkers.And then we helped them d the（7） .We （8） the park，picking up the（9） and plastic bags.It tk us three hurs t d the cleaning.We were all tired（10） happy.We feel it meaningful t wrk as vlunteers.
七、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）你学校准备举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let's Walk t Schl为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）步行上学的好处：
①步行是很好的锻炼方式，有益健康；
②和同学朋友一起步行，增进交流和友谊；
③不用父母开车接送，有益环保；
（2）呼吁同学们步行上学。
要求：①要点完整，可适当拓展，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
②词数：80左右。
_________________________________
2021-2022学年广西钦州市浦北县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
解析版
一、听力测试
略
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
12．（1分）There is________ interviewer waiting t ask yu sme questins.（ ）
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【解答】空处表示泛指"一个"，且interviewer以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
13．（1分）They have made up________ t be teachers in the future.（ ）
A．mindB．minds
C．their mindD．their minds
【解答】make up ne's mind"决定"，其中mind是可数名词；根据主语"They"可知，形容词性物主代词应用their，mind应用复数形式。
故选：D。
14．（1分）Li Ming ften helps ________sme husewrk at hme.（ ）
A．dB．desC．didD．dne
【解答】句子中help d sth表示帮着做某事，使用动词原形d。
故选：A。
15．（1分）That by is brn________ intellectual disabilities.（ ）
A．inB．frmC．withD．by
【解答】in在……里面；frm从……起；with具有、带有；by在……旁边。根据"That by is disabilities."结合语境，可知这个男孩是生来就带有智力缺陷的，因此with符合题意。
故选：C。
16．（1分）D yu knw________ t help thse peple in need？（ ）
A．whB．hwC．whichD．where
【解答】wh"谁"；hw"怎样"；which"哪个"；where"哪里"。根据题干，可知句意"你知道如何帮助那些需要帮助的人吗？"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）Charity activities________ t help the pr in that cuntry.（ ）
A．are plannedB．is planned
C．planD．plans
【解答】主语Charity activities是动词plan的承受者，结合句意和选项可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故选：A。
18．（1分）That by was ________excited________ express himself clearly.（ ）
A．s；thatB．t；tC．bth；andD．enugh；t
【解答】s+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此...以至于..."； d sth"太...而不能"；"两者都"； d sth"足够...去做某事"。根据题干，可知句意"那个男孩太激动了，无法清楚地表达自己的意思"。
故选：B。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have yu finished yur husewrk _______？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I've dne that _______．（ ）
A．yet；alreadyB．already；yet
C．ever；neverD．still；just
【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你已经完成了你的家庭作业了吗？是的，我已经做完了．第一空是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句，用already，故选A．
20．（1分）— have yu learned English s far？
— Since I was nine years ld.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw sn
【解答】Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw sn多久之后；根据答语" Since I was nine years ld""从我九岁开始"，可知特殊疑问词是Hw lng，问句意思为：到目前为止，你学英语多久了？
故选：B。
21．（1分）— D yu mind my pening the windw？
— ________.It's t cld utside.（ ）
A．Of curse ntB．Yes，please
C．Yu'd better ntD．N，yu can't
【解答】A、当然不；B.是的，请；C、你最好不要；D.不，你不能。根据上句D yu mind my pening the windw？（你介意我打开窗户吗？）和下句It's t cld utside.（外面太冷了。）可知，此处应该是介意的。英语中在拒绝对方的要求时，常常礼貌地拒绝。
故选：C。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（10分）Thrugh the cluds appeared a free bird.Like many ther birds，she flies（1） D in the sky，enjying the bright（2） B .
But she has a habit：every time（3） A happens in her life，n matter whether it's gd r（4） C ，the bird picks up a stne frm the（5） A t remember it.Every（6） D she srts ut her stnes.She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7） B when she remembers the sad nes day after day.
The bird always takes the stnes with her.Years g by，and it is becming mre and mre（8） C fr her t fly.
Because f the heavy stne，she can't mve and can't catch wrms.But the bird（9） A desn't want t give up the stnes.She keeps her memries.
After sme time，the bird died f hunger（饥饿） and thirst.Only a full bag f stnes shws that she nce was a（10） D and happy bird.
S，we shuld learn t be happy.
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.伤心地；B.重重地；C.有礼貌地；D.快乐地。根据文章最后Only a full bag f stnes shws that she nce was a（10）and happy bird.（只有满满一袋子的石头才说明她曾经是一只快乐幸福的小鸟。）所以，此处是指快乐地在天空飞翔。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A.雨；B.阳光；C.风；D.暴风雨。根据she flies（1）in the sky，enjying the bright（2）.（她快乐地在天空飞翔，享受着明媚的阳光。）结合bright可知，是指明媚的阳光。故选B。
（3）代词辨析。A.某些事物，什么；B.一切事物；C.任何事物；D.没有。根据every time（3）happens in her life，（每次她生活中发生什么事情，）结合语境可知，是发生什么事情时。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.快乐的；C.坏的；D.极好的。根据n matter whether it's gd r（4），（不管是好是坏，）结合gd和r可知，此处是指不管好的还是坏的。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.地上；B.空气；C.水；D.天空。根据the bird picks up a stne frm the（5）t remember it.（这只鸟从地上捡起一块石头来纪念它。）结合语境可知，是从地上捡起石头。故选A。
（6）名词辨析。A.年；B.月；C.星期；D.天。根据Every（6）she srts ut her stnes.（她每天都把石头分类。）结合语境可知，是指每天。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.呼喊；B.哭；C.笑；D.唱。根据She laughs when she remembers happy events and（7）when she remembers the sad nes day after day.（日复一日，她想起开心的事会笑，想起的伤心事会哭。）可知，想起快乐的事情时笑，后面应该是想起伤心的事情时哭。故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.可能的；C.困难的；D.舒适的。根据Because f the heavy stne，she can't mve and can't catch wrms.（因为石头很重，她不能动，也抓不到虫子。）可知，此处是指飞行越来越困难。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.曾经；D.也。根据But the bird（9）desn't want t give up the stnes.（但是这只鸟仍然不想放弃这些石头。）结合转折词but可知，此处是指仍然不想放弃。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。A.聪明的；B.好的；C.坏的；D.自由的。根据文章开头Thrugh the cluds appeared a free bird.（穿过云层出现了一只自由的鸟。）可知，此处是指，只有满满一袋子的石头才说明她曾经是一只快乐幸福的小鸟。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共4小题，共35分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
23．During the first lng hliday after the"duble reductin"plicy（双减政策） was intrduced，Ma Miyang，an eighth﹣grader frm Zhengzhu，Henan，fund herself ding mre practice﹣based learning instead f always having her nse in wrkbks. "I feel mre relaxed this hliday，since the hmewrk is clearly much less and mre enjyable，"said Ma.With mre free time，Ma said she culd als develp new hbbies like figure skating and swimming.
Like Ma，many junir high schl students welcmed the changes brught by the plicy.Liu Yifei，14，said she visited the lcal museum in Taiyuan，Shanxi，as part f her hmewrk.
A few students，hwever，feel wrried abut the changes."I used t take many tutring classes after schl，but nw I need t depend n myself，"said ninth﹣grader Zhu Xiuwei frm Nanjing，Jiangsu.The purpse f the duble reductin plicy is t let students have mre free time and grw mre healthily.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的是"T"，错误的是"F"。
（1）Ma Miyang was a student f Grade Eight. T
（2）Ma Miyang said she felt mre relaxed and less enjyable. F
（3）Liu Yifei went t visit the lcal museum in Taiyuan，Shanxi. T
（4）Zhu Xiuwei，an eighth﹣grader，felt wrried abut the changes. F
（5）Many junir high schl students welcmed the duble reductin plicy. T
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中Ma Miyang，an eighth﹣grader frm Zhengzhu，Henan（Ma Miyang是来自河南郑州的一名八年级学生）可知，题干表述（Ma Miyang是八年级的学生）符合文意。故填T。
（2）根据文中I feel mre relaxed this hliday，since the hmewrk is clearly much less and mre enjyable.（我觉得这个假期更轻松了，因为作业明显少了很多，更有趣了。）可知，Ma Miyang认为她感到更轻松和更有趣了。因此题干表述（她觉得更放松了，没那么有趣了。）不符合文意。故填F。
（3）根据文中Liu Yifei，14，said she visited the lcal museum in Taiyuan，Shanxi，as part f her hmewrk.（14岁的Liu Yifei说，她参观了山西太原当地的博物馆，这是她作业的一部分。）可知，Liu Yifei去参观了山西太原当地的博物馆。因此题干表述符合文意。故填T。
（4）根据文中A few students，hwever，feel wrried abut the changes.（然而，一些学生对这些变化感到担忧。）以及said ninth﹣grader Zhu Xiuwei frm Nanjing，Jiangsu.（来自江苏南京的九年级学生Zhu Xiuwei说）可知，九年级学生Zhu Xiwei对"双减"政策的变化感到担忧。因此，题干中的an eighth﹣grader（一名八年级学生）不符合文意。故填F。
（5）根据文中 Like Ma，many junir high schl students welcmed the changes brught by the plicy.（和Ma一样，许多初中生都对该政策带来的变化表示欢迎。）可知，很多初中生都很欢迎这一"双减"政策。因此题干表述符合文意。故填T。
24．（10分）English Week Activities
（1）When des the writing cmpetitin begin？ C
A.At 1：30 p.m.
B.At 3：30 p.m.
C.At 3：45 p.m.
D.At 4：45 p.m.
（2）On which day may Jane jin in the activity if she likes wearing fun clthes？ B
A.Octber 11.
B.Octber 13.
C.Octber 14.
D.Octber 15.
（3）Wh is the judge f the tngue twister cmpetitin？ D
（4）What d we knw abut the singing cmpetitin？ A
A.It's2 hurs lng.
B.It has three judges.
C.It's n Octber 12.
D.It's in the music rm.
（5）Wh is the material fr？ C
A.Parents.
B.Artists.
C.Students.
D.Teachers.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Writing Cmpetitin（写作竞赛）一则中Time：3：45 p.m.—4：45 p.m.（时间：下午3：45﹣4：45）可知，写作竞赛在下午3：45开始。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中Bk Character Dress Up Day（书中人物装扮日）一则中Yu can dress up as characters frm ：Octber 13（你可以装扮成故事书中的人物。时间：10月3日）可知，如果Jane喜欢穿有趣的服装，她可能在10月3日加入这个活动。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Tngue Twister Cmpetitin（绕口令比赛）一则中Judge：Mr.Smith （裁判：Smith先生）可知，绕口令比赛的裁判是Smith享受。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中Singing Cmpetitin（歌唱比赛）一则中Time：1：30 p.m.—3：30 p.m.（时间：下午1：30﹣3：30）可知，歌唱比赛持续两个小时。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文及文章开头English Week Activities（英语周活动）可知，本文介绍了学校英语周活动中的四个比赛。因此，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
25．（10分）March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day.It began in 2001.Sleep is a big part f ur life.If the average night's sleep is eight hurs（ne﹣third f a day），peple sleep fr abut ne﹣third f their life.Fr example，if yu live fr 75 years，that's 25 years sleep.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain.Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp.Adults need seven t nine hurs f sleep every night.Fr students aged 10 t 17，it is healthy fr them t sleep fr eight t nine hurs per night.
But many students dn't get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk.Abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep.Fr sme students，they want t sleep early，but they keep wrrying abut their schlwrk and can't fall asleep quickly.Fr thers，they may even have insmnia（失眠症） which might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping prblems greatly affect peple's lives.Students withut enugh sleep will have pr grades and cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.Als，nt enugh sleep may make them depressed（压抑的）.
（1）When did the first Wrld Sleep Day begin？ B
A.On May 21，2001.
B.On March 21，2001.
C.On May 21，2011.
D.On March 21，2011.
（2）If yu live fr 85 years，hw many years will yu sleep？ B
A.Abut 25.
B.Abut 28.
C.Abut 30.
D.Abut 35.
（3）If Li Hng is 15 years ld，hw much sleep des she need every night？ C
A.Less than 7 hurs.
B.7 hurs.
C.8﹣9 hurs.
D.10﹣12 hurs.
（4）What might happen if teens dn't get enugh sleep？ A
A.They may feel depressed.
B.They may d well in sprts.
C.Their bdies and brains may grw better.
D.They may finish their hmewrk better.
（5）Which is NOT the reasn why s many students dn't get enugh sleep？ D
A.They have t get up early in the mrning.
B.They have sleeping prblems.
C.They have t much hmewrk t d.
D.They cannt pay attentin in class.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据March 21 is Wrld Sleep Day.It began in 2001.（3月21日是世界睡眠日。它始于2001年。）可知它始于2001年3月21日。故选B。
（2）简单计算题。根据If the average night's sleep is eight hurs（ne﹣third f a day），peple sleep fr abut ne﹣third f their life.Fr example，if yu live fr 75 years，that's 25 years sleep.（如果平均每晚的睡眠时间是8小时（一天的三分之一），那么人们的睡眠时间大约是他们生命的三分一。例如，如果你活了75年，那就是25年的睡眠。）可知活了85岁，睡眠就是大约28年。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Fr students aged 10 t 17，it is healthy fr them t sleep fr eight t nine hurs per night.（对于10至17岁的学生来说，每晚睡8至9个小时是健康的。）可知十五岁每晚睡8至9个小时是健康的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据These sleeping prblems greatly affect peple's lives.Students withut enugh sleep will have pr grades and cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts.Als，nt enugh sleep may make them depressed（压抑的）.（这些睡眠问题极大地影响了人们的生活。睡眠不足的学生成绩会很差，不能在课堂上集中注意力，也不能在体育运动中取得好成绩。此外，睡眠不足可能会使他们抑郁）可知会感觉压抑。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据But many students dn't get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk.Abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn't get enugh sleep.Fr sme students，they want t sleep early，but they keep wrrying abut their schlwrk and can't fall asleep quickly.Fr thers，they may even have insmnia（失眠症） which might keep them awake all night.（但许多学生由于上学时间早和作业繁重而睡眠不足。大约80%的中学生睡眠不足。对于一些学生来说，他们想早睡，但他们总是担心自己的功课，不能很快入睡。对其他人来说，他们甚至可能会失眠，这可能会让他们整夜失眠。）可知他们需要早起，作业多，睡眠问题都是原因。故选D。
26．（10分）As an ld saying ges，success belngs t thse wh never give up.Ma Yifei，a 16﹣year﹣ld girl，is a gd example fr that.
Brn in a small family in 2006，Ma had a serius illness when she was nly 9 mnths ld.After a lng time f treatment，she gt ut f danger but finally lst her eyesight at the age f tw.
As Ma grew lder，she became interested in music.She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，hping t experience the"clrful"wrld thrugh music.Hwever，that wasn't easy fr Ma because she culd nt see."It tk a few thusand times fr her t play a piece crrectly，"said Ma's mther，Ha Chunyan，wh used t be a music teacher in a primary schl.
In 2018，Ma had the chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians in China，t study music.Frm then n，she practised harder.
Hard wrk paid ff Fur days befre the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games，Ma received an invitatin t play the theme sng Snwflake with her vilin.And she did very well."I was s fevered fr that.If I had given up，I wuldn't be able t stand n the stage，"Ma said excitedly.
（1）When did Ma Yifei g blind？ B
A.In 2006.
B.In 2008.
C.In 2016.
D.In 2018.
（2）When did Ma Yifei begin t learn the vilin？ D
A.9 mnths ld.
B.At tw.
C.At five.
D.At nine.
（3）What was Ca Yuhan？ C
A.A dctr.
B.A teacher.
C.A musician.
D.A painter.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.Ma practised harder frm the year 2018 n.
B.Ma's mther taught Ma music in primary schl.
C.Ma wrte the theme sng Snwflake herself.
D.Ma played Snwflake n the pian at the ceremny.
（5）What des the underlined wrd "fevered" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ C
A.Nervus.
B.Tired.
C.Excited.
D.Angry.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Brn in a small family in 2006，Ma had a serius illness when she was nly 9 mnths ld.After a lng time f treatment，she gt ut f danger but finally lst her eyesight at the age f tw.（2006年，马出生在一个小家庭，当她只有9个月大的时候，她生了一场大病。经过长时间的治疗，她脱离了危险，但最终在两岁时失明。）可知，是在2008年失明的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine，（她五岁开始学弹钢琴，九岁开始学拉小提琴，）可知，是九岁开始学小提琴。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ma had the chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians in China，t study music.（马有机会跟随中国着名音乐家盛元和曹玉函学习音乐。）可知，曹是一个音乐家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 2018，Ma had the chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan，famus musicians in China，t study music.Frm then n，she practised harder.（马有机会跟随中国着名音乐家盛元和曹玉函学习音乐。从那时起，她更加努力地练习。）可知，A选项正确。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据Fur days befre the clsing ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games，Ma received an invitatin t play the theme sng Snwflake with her vilin.And she did very well.（在北京2022年冬季残奥会闭幕式的四天前，马收到了用小提琴演奏主题曲《雪花》的邀请。她做得很好。）可知，因为做得很好，所以感到很激动。可推知fevered是"激动的"的意思。故选C。
五、情景交际（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。
27．A：Hi，Tm. B
B：Yes，I am free.D yu have any plan？
A：Will yu g t a shw with me？
B：Great! C
A：It is abut prtecting envirnment.
B： A
A：This Saturday evening.
B： E
A：N.It will be held at the twn hall.
B： D
A：Sme famus peple in ur twn.
【解答】（1）根据下一句"有，我有空。"可知选项B"这个周末你有空吗？"符合句意。故选：B。
（2）根据下一句"这是关于保护环境的。"可知选项C"这个节目是关于什么的？"符合句意。故选：C。
（3）根据下一句"这个星期六晚上。"可知选项A" 演出什么时候举行？"符合句意。故选：A。
（4）根据下一句"不是。会议将在市政厅举行。"可知选项E"演出会在我们学校举行吗？"符合句意。故选：E。
（5）根据下一句"我们镇上的一些名人。"可知选项D"谁将被邀请参加演出？"符合句意。故选：D。
六、综合填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
28．（1分）This is the first step （步骤） twards ging green.
【解答】根据提示"步骤"可知，这里first"第一"，修饰单数名词step。
故答案为：step。
29．（1分）We must remember the basic （基本的） rules f chemistry.
【解答】根据汉语提示"基本的"，可知英文表达是basic，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词复数rules。
故答案为：basic。
30．（1分）Yu will risk （冒险做） lsing everything if yu d s.
【解答】根据提示"冒险"可知，这里will后跟动词原形risk。
故答案为：risk。
31．（1分）He was my cach （教练） when I learned t drive.
【解答】根据语境，主语是He，表明后面需要填入的是名词单数形式，教练是：cach。故填cach。
32．（1分）The trade （贸易） between the tw cuntries is nw the biggest.
【解答】根据提示"贸易"可知，填名词trade。is单数，主语用单数名词。
故答案为：trade。
(二)词形变换(每小题1分，共5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
33．（1分）He may get well if all f us can give a helping （ help） hand.
【解答】give a helping hand"伸出援助之手"固定短语。这里用动名词作定语。
故答案为：helping。
34．（1分）（2015•兴化市三模）It is imprtant fr us t prtect nature wisely． （wise）．
【解答】答案：wisely．
提示词 wise是形容词，意为"明智的；睿智的"，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为"对我们来说，明智地保护大自然是很重要的．"，设空处的单词修饰前面的动词短语prtect nature且意思是"明智地"，所以应填wise的副词形式 wisely．，故答案为：wisely．
35．（1分）Yu shuld avid subjects （subject） like age，weight r mney.
【解答】根据"年龄、体重或金钱"可知，填名词subject的复数subjects"话题"作宾语。
故答案为：subjects。
36．（1分）Dr.Ma，wuld yu tell us smething abut blindness （ blind）？
【解答】blind失明的，形容词。这里介词abut后天不可数名词blindness"失明"。
故答案为：blindness。
37．（1分）We think he is implite because he litters （ littering） everywhere.
【解答】litter名词，垃圾，动词，扔垃圾，这里用作动词，一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。
故填：litters
(三)选词填空(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
Hell，Tm!Hw is everything with yu？I am writing t tell yu smething abut ne f my（1） vlunteer activities.
Last Saturday，my（2） classmates and I went t the Sunshine Park t take part in（3） sme vlunteer activities.We went there by（4） bike at seven ' clck.After（5） arriving there，we bught sme（6） drinks and water fr the cleaning wrkers.And then we helped them d the（7） cleaning .We （8） swept the park，picking up the（9） rubbish and plastic bags.It tk us three hurs t d the cleaning.We were all tired（10） but happy.We feel it meaningful t wrk as vlunteers.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我的志愿者活动的事情。根据下文vlunteer activities可知，是在介绍一次志愿者活动。故填vlunteer。
（2）考查名词。句意：上周六，我和我的同学去阳光公园参加一些志愿者活动。根据and I结合方框中备选词可知，是指我的同学。故填classmates。
（3）考查形容词。句意：上周六，我和我的同学去阳光公园参加一些志愿者活动。根据vlunteer activities可知，参加了一些志愿者活动。故填sme。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们七点钟骑自行车去的。根据went there by结合备选词可知，此处表示骑单车，by bike，是固定搭配。故填bike。
（5）考查动名词。句意：到达那里后。根据fr the cleaning wrkers可知，是到达那里之后发生的事情。arriving到达，动名词。故填arriving。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们为清洁工人买了一些饮料和水。根据and water fr the cleaning wrkers可知，给清洁工人买了一些饮料和水。drinks饮料，名词。故填drinks。
（7）考查动名词。句意：然后我们帮他们打扫卫生。根据下文It tk us three hurs t d the cleaning.（打扫卫生花了我们三个小时。）可知，此处填d the cleaning，打扫卫生，是固定搭配。故填cleaning。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们打扫了公园。根据前句"我们帮他们打扫卫生"可知，此处指打扫公园。swept打扫，动词。故填swept。
（9）考查名词。句意：捡垃圾和塑料袋。根据plastic bags可知，此处指捡垃圾和塑料袋。pick up the rubbish捡垃圾，固定搭配。故填rubbish。
（10）考查连词。句意：我们都很累，但很高兴。根据前句We were all tired（我们都很累）以及happy（开心）可知，前后是转折关系，要用转折连词but。故填but。
七、书面表达（共10分）
39．（10分）你学校准备举办英语征文比赛，请你以Let's Walk t Schl为题，写一篇短文投稿。内容要点如下：
（1）步行上学的好处：
①步行是很好的锻炼方式，有益健康；
②和同学朋友一起步行，增进交流和友谊；
③不用父母开车接送，有益环保；
（2）呼吁同学们步行上学。
要求：①要点完整，可适当拓展，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
②词数：80左右。
_________________________________
【解答】
Let's Walk t Schl
It is gd fr us t walk t schl.【高分句型一】（引出话题）First，walking t schl is wnderful way t exercise and it's gd fr ur health.Secnd，it's fun t walk tgether with friends every day.We can talk abut smething interesting and knw abut each ther.Third，if we walk，ur parents wn't have t drive us t schl.That saves their time and mney .（步行上学的好处）Mrever ，there will be less cars n the rads，and there will be less pllutin in the city.S let's walk t schl.【高分句型二】（呼吁同学们步行上学）
Hng Kng beaches
Hw t get there
Yu can g t mst f them by bus.T g t sme beaches，yu must（1）_______a bat.
Instructins
First，never swim（2）_______.
Secnd，never swim after a（3）_______r when yu feel hungry r tired.
Third，d nt stay in the water t lng.
Furth，never g（4）_______in a bat if yu can't swim.
Remember
A red flag means that it is dangerus fr anybdy t g int the water.A（5）_______flag means dangerus fr children.
（1）A.sadly
B.heavily
C.plitely
D.happily
（2）A.rain
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.strm
（3）A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
（4）A.interesting
B.happy
C.bad
D.fantastic
（5）A.grund
B.air
C.water
D.sky
（6）A.year
B.mnth
C.week
D.day
（7）A.shuts
B.cries
C.smiles
D.sings
（8）A.imprtant
B.pssible
C.difficult
D.cmfrtable
（9）A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.either
（10）A.clever
B.gd
C.bad
D.free
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry in English.
Date：Octber 11 Time：3：45 p.m.—4：45 ：Schl Library
Bk Character Dress Up Day
Yu can dress up as characters frm strybks（ White）.
Date：Octber 13 Time：8：30 a.m.—3：30 p.m.
Tngue Twister Cmpetitin
Say tngue twisters（绕口令） as quickly as yu can!
Date：Octber 14 Time：3：30 p.m.—4：30 ：Music Rm
Judge（裁判）：Mr.Smith
Singing Cmpetitin
Befre the cmpetitin，yu need t：
◆chse an English sng
◆write new lyrics（歌词） fr the sng
◆hand in the lyrics t Ms.Miller befre Octber 12
Date：Octber 15 Time：1：30 p.m.—3：30 ：Schl Hall
Judges：Mr.Taylr and Ms.Brwn
A.When will the shw be held？
B.Are yu free this weekend？
C.What is the shw abut？
D.Wh will be invited t the shw？
E.Will the shw be held at ur schl？
rubbish，classmates，vlunteer，drinks，sme，cleaning，swept，bike，but，arriving
（1）A.sadly
B.heavily
C.plitely
D.happily
（2）A.rain
B.sunshine
C.wind
D.strm
（3）A.smething
B.everything
C.anything
D.nthing
（4）A.interesting
B.happy
C.bad
D.fantastic
（5）A.grund
B.air
C.water
D.sky
（6）A.year
B.mnth
C.week
D.day
（7）A.shuts
B.cries
C.smiles
D.sings
（8）A.imprtant
B.pssible
C.difficult
D.cmfrtable
（9）A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.either
（10）A.clever
B.gd
C.bad
D.free
Writing Cmpetitin
Write a stry in English.
Date：Octber 11 Time：3：45 p.m.—4：45 ：Schl Library
Bk Character Dress Up Day
Yu can dress up as characters frm strybks（ White）.
Date：Octber 13 Time：8：30 a.m.—3：30 p.m.
Tngue Twister Cmpetitin
Say tngue twisters（绕口令） as quickly as yu can!
Date：Octber 14 Time：3：30 p.m.—4：30 ：Music Rm
Judge（裁判）：Mr.Smith
Singing Cmpetitin
Befre the cmpetitin，yu need t：
◆chse an English sng
◆write new lyrics（歌词） fr the sng
◆hand in the lyrics t Ms.Miller befre Octber 12
Date：Octber 15 Time：1：30 p.m.—3：30 ：Schl Hall
Judges：Mr.Taylr and Ms.Brwn
A.When will the shw be held？
B.Are yu free this weekend？
C.What is the shw abut？
D.Wh will be invited t the shw？
E.Will the shw be held at ur schl？
rubbish，classmates，vlunteer，drinks，sme，cleaning，swept，bike，but，arriving