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广西钦州市浦北县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份广西钦州市浦北县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分)
第I卷 (共90分)
一、听力部分 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
提示: 答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Dlphins.B. They are my favrite.C. They’re wild animals.
7. A. Since 2021.B. Fr three mnths.C. Ten mnths ag.
8. A. Twice a week.B. Tw hurs.C. At tw ’clck.
9. A. Gd idea.B. Yur are welcme.C. Hw abut the z?
10. A. Only fifteen.B. I like cranes best.C. Cranes are tall.
(三) 听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. Hw many clubs are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
12. Which club is Tm in?
A. The wild animal club.B. The Chinese chess club.C. The reading club.
13. Hw ften des Tm g t the club t d activities?
A. Once a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
15. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
16. Which seasn des Tm like best?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17-20小题。
17. What d Betty and Daniel plan t d this weekend?
A. G birdwatching.B. G climbing hills.C. G swimming.
18. What des Daniel tell Betty t take with her?
A. Sme water.B. A pair f binculars.C. Bth A andB.
19. Hw will they g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
20. When will they meet at the gate?
A. At seven.B. At seven twenty.C. At seven thirty.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. When did the terrible snwstrm start?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.C. At 8: 00.
22. What was Betty ding?
A. Brushing teeth.B. Having breakfast.C. Walking t the bus stp.
23. Wh is Millie?
A. Simn’s sister.B. Betty’s best friend.C. Helen’s classmate.
24. Hw des Helen usually g t schl?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
25. Hw lng did the snwstrm last?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. This is ________ useful thing. It is ________ exciting news!
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; /
32. Tm met a friend f his ________ he was crssing the rad.
A. sB. whenC. ifD. because
33. It keeps ________ fr three days. I can’t g ut.
A. rainB. rainsC. rainedD. raining
34. The teacher asked five students, but ________ f them culd answer the questin.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. everyne
35. There ________ an imprtant meeting fr me t attend this afternn.
A. will beB. will haveC. are ging t beD. was
36. —________ is the weather like in yur city in summer? —Ht and sunny.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhatD. Where
37. We are all busy and seem t have ________ time t get tgether than befre.
A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
38. If we d nthing, sn there ________ be n pandas left.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
39. I ________ in the park with my friends at this time yesterday.
A. was walkingB. walkedC. am walkingD. will walk
40. —I fell and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________, Be careful next time.
A. Never mindB. I dn’t careC. It desn’t matterD. Srry t hear that
三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Cming frm Qinghai Prvince, the Yellw River (黄河), knwn 41 China’s “mther river” and the cradle (摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin, 42 thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins 43 ging int the Bhai Sea in eastern China’s Shandng Prvince.
The 5,464-km-lng waterway 44 abut 12 percent f China’s ppulatin (人口), waters (浇灌) abut 15 percent f farming 45 and supplies water t mre than 60 cities. The eclgy (生态) f the Yellw River is f great 46 t China. S China puts mre effrt int prtecting the Yellw River. T slve the key 47 in the Yellw River basin, 48 eclgical prblems, nt enugh water and 49 , a law named the Yellw River Prtectin Law was 50 n Octber 30th. It will take effect n April 1st, 2023.
41. A. frmB. frC. byD. as
42. A. fliesB. runsC. walksD. rides
43. A. afterB. whenC. befreD. while
44. A. feedsB. livesC. prvidesD. grws
45. A. grassB. frestC. rmD. land
46. A. imprtanceB. pwerC. hpeD. plan
47. A. questinsB. prblemsC. accidentsD. pities
48. A. besidesB. as well asC. includingD. als
49. A. strmsB. lighteningC. earthquakeD. flding
50. A. passedB. discussedC. writtenD. checked
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 51—55每小题1分, 56—70每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Delegates (代表) frm arund China get tgether in Beijing every five years fr the Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党全国代表大会).
This year, a ttal f 2,296 delegates were elected t attend the 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC, which was held frm Oct. 16 t Oct. 22. The Cngress will review the wrk f the CPC ver the past five years, chart the curse fr the future, and elect a new central leadership. The delegates frm 38 electral units (选举单位) acrss the cuntry will reflect the pinins and demands f Party members and the public, discuss and decide n the Party’s majr issues, and elect new central leadership and a new tp anti-graft watchdg (反贪监察机构).
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F涂黑。
51. The Natinal Cngress f the CPC is held every five years.
52. 2,296 delegates attend the Natinal Cngress f the CPC each time.
53. The 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC lasted seven days.
54. The Cngress will review the wrk f the CPC ver the past fur years.
55. The delegates f the cngress were frm 38 cuntries.
B
Over the past 10 years, China has tried t imprve public health and fitness.
Sprts in China tday
Healthcare in numbers
根据表格内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. What is the venue cverage in China?
A. 3.71 millin square meters.B. 3.099 billin square meters.
C. 209,300 square kilmeters.D. 346 millin square meters.
57. Hw many peple jin in ice and snw sprts?
A. 3.71 millin.B. 3.099 billin.C. 209,300.D. 346 millin.
58. Hw much trillin yuan was spent n health in 2017?
A. 5.26.B. 5.91.C. 6.58.D. 7.22.
59. Hw many registered nurses were there in 2018?
A. 3.51 millin.B. 3.80 millin.C. 4.10 millin.D. 4.71 millin.
60. What was the number f healthcare wrkers in 2020?
A. 11.75 millin.B. 12.30 millin.C. 12.93 millin.D. 13.47 millin.
C
Siberian tigers, als knw as Amur tigers (东北虎), are nw n China’s first-class prtectin list. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Parks in Jilin and Heilngjiang Prvinces use a high-tech system t prvide real-time prtectin fr the plants and animals. The system has taken mre than 4,000 pictures f Siberian tigers and Amur lepards. Nw, there are mre than sixty Siberian tigers in ur cuntry. And the survival rate (存活率) f yung Siberian tigers has increased frm 33percent in 2016 t 50 percent nw.
Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda. The number f the giant pandas has grwn frm 1, 114 in the 1970s t 1, 864 nw.
China will g ne with its prtectin fr wildlife. It will build mre prtectin areas fr the wildlife and imprve their living places. Special research will als be dne n endangered animals.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. Hw des the Natinal Park prtect tigers?
A. By creating a high-tech system. B. By prviding real-time prtectin.
C. By inviting prtectrs t wrk in the park. D. By building cmfrtable living places fr tigers.
62. Hw many Siberian tigers are there in ur cuntry nw?
A. mre than 33.B. mre than 50.C. mre than 60.D. mre than 4,000.
63. What is the survival rate f yung Siberian tigers nw?
A. 33%.B.50%.C. 60%.D. 70%.
64. Why des the writer talk abut the number f giant panda?
A. T tell readers they are ut f danger. B. T let readers care mre abut giant pandas.
C. T shw China’s success in prtecting wildlife. D. T make peple knw it’s hard t prtect wildlife.
65. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. China’s future prtectin plan. B. What we can d t prtect wildlife.
C. Different endangered wild animals. D. Hw wildlife has becme endangered.
D
What in the wrld wuld yu like t see if yu knew yu were lsing yur eyesight (视力)? A Canadian cuple asked themselves this questin after learning that3 f their 4 children had eye illness. Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier fund that their children Mia, Clin and Laurent had retinitis pigmentsa. Their eyesight gets wrse as they get lder. Usually, they lse almst all f their eyesight by age 40.
Hwever, even in the darkest times, there is hpe. A dctr tld them t give the children mre visual memries (视觉记忆). “The dctr meant us t shw them mre giraffes and elephants in bks. But we thught why nt just see real things?” Lemay said. S Lemay and Pelletier did.
The family sn began trying t save mney fr a year-lng wrld tur and planned t leave Canada in July 2020. But they had t wait until March 2022 because f the COVID-19. They first visited Namibia. There, they gt clse t giraffes and elephants. Then, they traveled t Zambia, Tanzania, Turkey, Mnglia and Indnesia.
“I want t fill my children’s minds with bright, interesting memries. I als want them t knw that n matter hw hard their life is ging t be, they are lucky t have running water in their hme and they can g t schl,” Lemay said.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. Where did the family cme frm?
A. Canada.B. The US.C. Turkey.D. Zambia.
67. What d we knw abut “retinitis pigmentsa”?
A. It is hard t find.B. It is an eye illness.
C. It nly happens t children.D. It influences peple’s thughts.
68. What did the dctr tell them t d?
A. Use the eyes less.B. Try t find a cure.
C. See the dctr mre ften.D. See mre t have memries
69. Why didn’t they start the tur as planned?
A. Because f children’s study.B. Because they didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because f COVID-19.D. Because they didn’t knw where t start.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Their tur was tw-year lng.
B. They visited Zambia in the beginning.
C. They saw giraffes and elephants in Tanzania.
D. They waited abut twenty mnths after the planned time.
五、情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Bill. What a nice ftball! 71
B: I’ve had it fr less than twenty days.
A: 72
B: Oh, my father bught it fr me.
A: 73
B: Twice a week.
A: 74
B: When I was seven years ld.
A: 75
B: Fr mre than six years.
第II卷 (共30分
六、综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
(一) 单词拼写 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. It was dark and ________ (寂静的) arund me.
77. We shuld learn what t d with a ________ (烧伤).
78. They all have a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lt.
79. The pllutin (污染) in that city is very ________ (严重的).
80. It was past midnight when they ________ (最后) arrived.
(二) 词形变换 (共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81. The ________ (high) f Munt Qmlangma is 8848. 13 meters.
82. It’s quite ________ (snw) tday. S I have t stay at hme.
83. I gt up late, but ________ (lucky), I gt t schl n time.
84. When the plice arrived, they fund the man still ________ (live).
85. What great fun they had ________ (sing) at the party last weekend!
(三) 选词填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I want t be a vlunteer f 86 animals. I’m glad t 87 a speech here.
I am kind t nt nly thers 88 als animals. I am als hard-wrking. I like reading bks 89 animals. I ften g birdwatching in my 90 time. I als d smething 94 fr animals. When I see 92 animals, I will take them hme and take gd care f them. Once I 93 mney fr Save China’s Tigers. I knw animals are ur friends. Prtecting them is 94 prtecting urselves.
If I can be a vlunteer, I will wrk 95 and d mre meaningful things t prtect animals. I will tell mre peple t lve animals. Thank yu fr listening!
七、书面表达 (共10分)
绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green muntains and clear water are like muntains f gld and silver), 这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华, 请根据下面内容要点提示, 以Let’s Prtect Nature为题写一篇英语短文, 参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点: 1. 保护自然的重要性: 大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resurce);
2. 大自然所面临的问题: 水资源被污染 (pllute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物;
3. 呼吁: 保护自然, 与自然和谐 (friendly) 相处。
要求: 1. 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 邮件80词左右。
Let’s Prtect Nature
2022年秋季学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
听力材料
(一) 听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1. A snwstrm hit Beijing n Friday, 5 January.
2. What were yu ding when the earthquake happened?
3. She lves summer because she can g swimming.
4. I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.
5. The bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller.
(二) 听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. What are yur favrite wild animals?
7. When did yu first see the baby panda?
8. Hw much time d yu spend ding utdr sprts?
9. Where shall we g this weekend?
10. Hw many types f cranes are there in the wrld?
(三) 听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
W: Hi, Tm. Are there any clubs in yur schl?
M: Of curse. We have a reading club, a ftball club, a drawing club, a swimming club, a Chinese chess club, a wild animal club and s n.
W: Which club are yu in?
M: I am in the wild animal club.
W: Hw ften d yu g t the club t d activities?
M: Once a week.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
W: I have finished my hmewrk at last. Shall we g ut fr a walk, Tm?
M: I haven’t finished yet. By the way, it’s s cld and windy.
W: It is beautiful utside with deep white snw. I lve winter.
M: Yes. But I lve autumn best. It’s neither t cld nr t ht.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题。
M: Betty, d yu have any plan this weekend?
W: N. Hw abut yu, Daniel?
M: Shall we g birdwatching in the Sunshine Nature Reserve?
W: Gd idea! What shuld we take with us?
M: A pair f binculars and sme water.
W: Hw shall we g there? By bus?
M: By bike. I will meet yu at seven thirty at the schl gate.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
A terrible snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn. It started at half past six this mrning. Betty was brushing her teeth and her yunger brther Simn was having breakfast. Betty’s best friend Millie was walking t the bus stp. Simn’s classmate Helen was standing n the side f the rad waiting fr a taxi, because her father’s car brke dwn n the snw rad. Luckily the snw stpped at eight ’clck, s nne f them were late fr schl.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Summer is my favurite seasn. It is usually very ht. The high temperature makes peple sleepy in the afternn. Smetimes it is rainy. The sudden heavy rain causes a lt f prblems. But I like summer. I have sweet memries f summer days. I g swimming and eat ice cream. I play with friends by the quiet streams r under the shade f trees. That makes me feel s cl and cmfrtable.
参考答案
一、1—5 EBDAC6—10 ACBCA11—15 BACAC
16—20 BACBC21—25 BABCB
26. sleepy27. causes 28. sweet29. shade30. cl
二、31—35 DBDCA 36—40 CDBAD
三、41—45 DBCAD 46—50 ABCDA
四、51—55 TFTFF 56 —60 BDACD 61—65 BCBCA 66—70 ABDCD
五、71—75BCAED
六、76. silent77. burn78. cugh79. serius80. finally
81. height82. snwy83. luckily84. alive85. singing
86. prtecting87. make88. but89. abut90. free
91. useful92. hmeless93. raised94. just95. harder
七、
Let’s Prtect Nature
Hell, everyne! As we all knw, green muntains and clear water are like muntains f gld and silver. It is very imprtant fr us t prtect nature. Nature prvides us with clean air, enugh fds and rich resurces. But nw nature faces serius prblems. Water is plluted, the area f frests is becming smaller and smaller, and peple kill a lt f wild animals. It is time fr us t take actin t prtect nature. Let peple and nature be friendly t each ther.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
My Favrite Seasn
Bad
It is usually very ht.
The high temperature makes peple 26 in the afternn.
The sudden heavy rain 27 a lt f prblems.
Gd
I have 28 memries f summer days.
I g swimming and eat ice cream.
I play with friends by the quiet streams r under the 29 f trees.
That makes me feel s 30 and cmfrtable.
sprts venues (场馆)
3.71 millin
venue cverage (覆盖范围)
3.099 billin square meters f sprts venue cverage
fitness trails
209,300 kilmeters
numbers f peple
346 millin peple jining in ice and snw sprts
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Mney spent n health
(unit: trillin yuan)
4.63
5.26
5.91
6.58
7.22
Registered nurses
(unit: millin)
3.51
3.80
4.10
4.55
4.71
Healthcare wrkers
(unit: millin)
11.17
11.75
12.30
12.93
13.47
A. Hw ften d yu play ftball?
B. Hw lng have yu had it?
C. Wh bught it fr yu?
D. Hw lng have yu been in the club?
E. When did yu begin t play it?
prtecting, raised, abut, just, but, harder, free, useful, make, hmeless
(时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分)
第I卷 (共90分)
一、听力部分 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
提示: 答题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 再将答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) 听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二) 听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Dlphins.B. They are my favrite.C. They’re wild animals.
7. A. Since 2021.B. Fr three mnths.C. Ten mnths ag.
8. A. Twice a week.B. Tw hurs.C. At tw ’clck.
9. A. Gd idea.B. Yur are welcme.C. Hw abut the z?
10. A. Only fifteen.B. I like cranes best.C. Cranes are tall.
(三) 听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
11. Hw many clubs are mentined in the dialgue?
A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.
12. Which club is Tm in?
A. The wild animal club.B. The Chinese chess club.C. The reading club.
13. Hw ften des Tm g t the club t d activities?
A. Once a year.B. Once a mnth.C. Once a week.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14-16小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
15. What seasn is it nw?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
16. Which seasn des Tm like best?
A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17-20小题。
17. What d Betty and Daniel plan t d this weekend?
A. G birdwatching.B. G climbing hills.C. G swimming.
18. What des Daniel tell Betty t take with her?
A. Sme water.B. A pair f binculars.C. Bth A andB.
19. Hw will they g there?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
20. When will they meet at the gate?
A. At seven.B. At seven twenty.C. At seven thirty.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
21. When did the terrible snwstrm start?
A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.C. At 8: 00.
22. What was Betty ding?
A. Brushing teeth.B. Having breakfast.C. Walking t the bus stp.
23. Wh is Millie?
A. Simn’s sister.B. Betty’s best friend.C. Helen’s classmate.
24. Hw des Helen usually g t schl?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
25. Hw lng did the snwstrm last?
A. One hur.B. One and a half hurs.C. Tw hurs.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上每空一词。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
31. This is ________ useful thing. It is ________ exciting news!
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. a; /
32. Tm met a friend f his ________ he was crssing the rad.
A. sB. whenC. ifD. because
33. It keeps ________ fr three days. I can’t g ut.
A. rainB. rainsC. rainedD. raining
34. The teacher asked five students, but ________ f them culd answer the questin.
A. allB. bthC. nneD. everyne
35. There ________ an imprtant meeting fr me t attend this afternn.
A. will beB. will haveC. are ging t beD. was
36. —________ is the weather like in yur city in summer? —Ht and sunny.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhatD. Where
37. We are all busy and seem t have ________ time t get tgether than befre.
A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
38. If we d nthing, sn there ________ be n pandas left.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. shuld
39. I ________ in the park with my friends at this time yesterday.
A. was walkingB. walkedC. am walkingD. will walk
40. —I fell and hurt my left leg yesterday. —________, Be careful next time.
A. Never mindB. I dn’t careC. It desn’t matterD. Srry t hear that
三、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
Cming frm Qinghai Prvince, the Yellw River (黄河), knwn 41 China’s “mther river” and the cradle (摇篮) f Chinese civilizatin, 42 thrugh nine prvinces and autnmus regins 43 ging int the Bhai Sea in eastern China’s Shandng Prvince.
The 5,464-km-lng waterway 44 abut 12 percent f China’s ppulatin (人口), waters (浇灌) abut 15 percent f farming 45 and supplies water t mre than 60 cities. The eclgy (生态) f the Yellw River is f great 46 t China. S China puts mre effrt int prtecting the Yellw River. T slve the key 47 in the Yellw River basin, 48 eclgical prblems, nt enugh water and 49 , a law named the Yellw River Prtectin Law was 50 n Octber 30th. It will take effect n April 1st, 2023.
41. A. frmB. frC. byD. as
42. A. fliesB. runsC. walksD. rides
43. A. afterB. whenC. befreD. while
44. A. feedsB. livesC. prvidesD. grws
45. A. grassB. frestC. rmD. land
46. A. imprtanceB. pwerC. hpeD. plan
47. A. questinsB. prblemsC. accidentsD. pities
48. A. besidesB. as well asC. includingD. als
49. A. strmsB. lighteningC. earthquakeD. flding
50. A. passedB. discussedC. writtenD. checked
四、阅读理解 (共20小题, 51—55每小题1分, 56—70每小题2分, 共35分)
A
Delegates (代表) frm arund China get tgether in Beijing every five years fr the Natinal Cngress f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党全国代表大会).
This year, a ttal f 2,296 delegates were elected t attend the 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC, which was held frm Oct. 16 t Oct. 22. The Cngress will review the wrk f the CPC ver the past five years, chart the curse fr the future, and elect a new central leadership. The delegates frm 38 electral units (选举单位) acrss the cuntry will reflect the pinins and demands f Party members and the public, discuss and decide n the Party’s majr issues, and elect new central leadership and a new tp anti-graft watchdg (反贪监察机构).
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑, 错误的在答题卡上将“F涂黑。
51. The Natinal Cngress f the CPC is held every five years.
52. 2,296 delegates attend the Natinal Cngress f the CPC each time.
53. The 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC lasted seven days.
54. The Cngress will review the wrk f the CPC ver the past fur years.
55. The delegates f the cngress were frm 38 cuntries.
B
Over the past 10 years, China has tried t imprve public health and fitness.
Sprts in China tday
Healthcare in numbers
根据表格内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
56. What is the venue cverage in China?
A. 3.71 millin square meters.B. 3.099 billin square meters.
C. 209,300 square kilmeters.D. 346 millin square meters.
57. Hw many peple jin in ice and snw sprts?
A. 3.71 millin.B. 3.099 billin.C. 209,300.D. 346 millin.
58. Hw much trillin yuan was spent n health in 2017?
A. 5.26.B. 5.91.C. 6.58.D. 7.22.
59. Hw many registered nurses were there in 2018?
A. 3.51 millin.B. 3.80 millin.C. 4.10 millin.D. 4.71 millin.
60. What was the number f healthcare wrkers in 2020?
A. 11.75 millin.B. 12.30 millin.C. 12.93 millin.D. 13.47 millin.
C
Siberian tigers, als knw as Amur tigers (东北虎), are nw n China’s first-class prtectin list. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Parks in Jilin and Heilngjiang Prvinces use a high-tech system t prvide real-time prtectin fr the plants and animals. The system has taken mre than 4,000 pictures f Siberian tigers and Amur lepards. Nw, there are mre than sixty Siberian tigers in ur cuntry. And the survival rate (存活率) f yung Siberian tigers has increased frm 33percent in 2016 t 50 percent nw.
Over the past ten years, China has made great achievements in wildlife prtectin. One f the mst successful examples is the giant panda. The number f the giant pandas has grwn frm 1, 114 in the 1970s t 1, 864 nw.
China will g ne with its prtectin fr wildlife. It will build mre prtectin areas fr the wildlife and imprve their living places. Special research will als be dne n endangered animals.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
61. Hw des the Natinal Park prtect tigers?
A. By creating a high-tech system. B. By prviding real-time prtectin.
C. By inviting prtectrs t wrk in the park. D. By building cmfrtable living places fr tigers.
62. Hw many Siberian tigers are there in ur cuntry nw?
A. mre than 33.B. mre than 50.C. mre than 60.D. mre than 4,000.
63. What is the survival rate f yung Siberian tigers nw?
A. 33%.B.50%.C. 60%.D. 70%.
64. Why des the writer talk abut the number f giant panda?
A. T tell readers they are ut f danger. B. T let readers care mre abut giant pandas.
C. T shw China’s success in prtecting wildlife. D. T make peple knw it’s hard t prtect wildlife.
65. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. China’s future prtectin plan. B. What we can d t prtect wildlife.
C. Different endangered wild animals. D. Hw wildlife has becme endangered.
D
What in the wrld wuld yu like t see if yu knew yu were lsing yur eyesight (视力)? A Canadian cuple asked themselves this questin after learning that3 f their 4 children had eye illness. Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier fund that their children Mia, Clin and Laurent had retinitis pigmentsa. Their eyesight gets wrse as they get lder. Usually, they lse almst all f their eyesight by age 40.
Hwever, even in the darkest times, there is hpe. A dctr tld them t give the children mre visual memries (视觉记忆). “The dctr meant us t shw them mre giraffes and elephants in bks. But we thught why nt just see real things?” Lemay said. S Lemay and Pelletier did.
The family sn began trying t save mney fr a year-lng wrld tur and planned t leave Canada in July 2020. But they had t wait until March 2022 because f the COVID-19. They first visited Namibia. There, they gt clse t giraffes and elephants. Then, they traveled t Zambia, Tanzania, Turkey, Mnglia and Indnesia.
“I want t fill my children’s minds with bright, interesting memries. I als want them t knw that n matter hw hard their life is ging t be, they are lucky t have running water in their hme and they can g t schl,” Lemay said.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
66. Where did the family cme frm?
A. Canada.B. The US.C. Turkey.D. Zambia.
67. What d we knw abut “retinitis pigmentsa”?
A. It is hard t find.B. It is an eye illness.
C. It nly happens t children.D. It influences peple’s thughts.
68. What did the dctr tell them t d?
A. Use the eyes less.B. Try t find a cure.
C. See the dctr mre ften.D. See mre t have memries
69. Why didn’t they start the tur as planned?
A. Because f children’s study.B. Because they didn’t have enugh mney.
C. Because f COVID-19.D. Because they didn’t knw where t start.
70. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Their tur was tw-year lng.
B. They visited Zambia in the beginning.
C. They saw giraffes and elephants in Tanzania.
D. They waited abut twenty mnths after the planned time.
五、情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Bill. What a nice ftball! 71
B: I’ve had it fr less than twenty days.
A: 72
B: Oh, my father bught it fr me.
A: 73
B: Twice a week.
A: 74
B: When I was seven years ld.
A: 75
B: Fr mre than six years.
第II卷 (共30分
六、综合填空 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
(一) 单词拼写 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
76. It was dark and ________ (寂静的) arund me.
77. We shuld learn what t d with a ________ (烧伤).
78. They all have a high fever and ________ (咳嗽) a lt.
79. The pllutin (污染) in that city is very ________ (严重的).
80. It was past midnight when they ________ (最后) arrived.
(二) 词形变换 (共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
81. The ________ (high) f Munt Qmlangma is 8848. 13 meters.
82. It’s quite ________ (snw) tday. S I have t stay at hme.
83. I gt up late, but ________ (lucky), I gt t schl n time.
84. When the plice arrived, they fund the man still ________ (live).
85. What great fun they had ________ (sing) at the party last weekend!
(三) 选词填空 (共10 小题, 每小题1 分, 共10 分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次, 每空一词。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I want t be a vlunteer f 86 animals. I’m glad t 87 a speech here.
I am kind t nt nly thers 88 als animals. I am als hard-wrking. I like reading bks 89 animals. I ften g birdwatching in my 90 time. I als d smething 94 fr animals. When I see 92 animals, I will take them hme and take gd care f them. Once I 93 mney fr Save China’s Tigers. I knw animals are ur friends. Prtecting them is 94 prtecting urselves.
If I can be a vlunteer, I will wrk 95 and d mre meaningful things t prtect animals. I will tell mre peple t lve animals. Thank yu fr listening!
七、书面表达 (共10分)
绿水青山就是金山银山 (Green muntains and clear water are like muntains f gld and silver), 这说明保护自然的重要性。假如你是李华, 请根据下面内容要点提示, 以Let’s Prtect Nature为题写一篇英语短文, 参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
内容要点: 1. 保护自然的重要性: 大自然提供给我们清新的空气、充足的食物和丰富的资源 (resurce);
2. 大自然所面临的问题: 水资源被污染 (pllute)、森林面积大量减少、人们猎杀许多野生动物;
3. 呼吁: 保护自然, 与自然和谐 (friendly) 相处。
要求: 1. 要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥;
2. 邮件80词左右。
Let’s Prtect Nature
2022年秋季学期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语参考答案
听力材料
(一) 听句子, 选图片。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请在下列六幅图中, 选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。
1. A snwstrm hit Beijing n Friday, 5 January.
2. What were yu ding when the earthquake happened?
3. She lves summer because she can g swimming.
4. I wuld like t jin the Birdwatching Sciety.
5. The bamb frests are becming smaller and smaller.
(二) 听句子, 选答语。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到五个句子, 请根据句子内容, 选择恰当的答语, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. What are yur favrite wild animals?
7. When did yu first see the baby panda?
8. Hw much time d yu spend ding utdr sprts?
9. Where shall we g this weekend?
10. Hw many types f cranes are there in the wrld?
(三) 听对话, 选择最佳答案。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
请听第一段对话, 回答第11—13小题。
W: Hi, Tm. Are there any clubs in yur schl?
M: Of curse. We have a reading club, a ftball club, a drawing club, a swimming club, a Chinese chess club, a wild animal club and s n.
W: Which club are yu in?
M: I am in the wild animal club.
W: Hw ften d yu g t the club t d activities?
M: Once a week.
请听第二段对话, 回答第14—16小题。
W: I have finished my hmewrk at last. Shall we g ut fr a walk, Tm?
M: I haven’t finished yet. By the way, it’s s cld and windy.
W: It is beautiful utside with deep white snw. I lve winter.
M: Yes. But I lve autumn best. It’s neither t cld nr t ht.
请听第三段对话, 回答第17—20小题。
M: Betty, d yu have any plan this weekend?
W: N. Hw abut yu, Daniel?
M: Shall we g birdwatching in the Sunshine Nature Reserve?
W: Gd idea! What shuld we take with us?
M: A pair f binculars and sme water.
W: Hw shall we g there? By bus?
M: By bike. I will meet yu at seven thirty at the schl gate.
(四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。
A terrible snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn. It started at half past six this mrning. Betty was brushing her teeth and her yunger brther Simn was having breakfast. Betty’s best friend Millie was walking t the bus stp. Simn’s classmate Helen was standing n the side f the rad waiting fr a taxi, because her father’s car brke dwn n the snw rad. Luckily the snw stpped at eight ’clck, s nne f them were late fr schl.
(五) 听短文, 填信息。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Summer is my favurite seasn. It is usually very ht. The high temperature makes peple sleepy in the afternn. Smetimes it is rainy. The sudden heavy rain causes a lt f prblems. But I like summer. I have sweet memries f summer days. I g swimming and eat ice cream. I play with friends by the quiet streams r under the shade f trees. That makes me feel s cl and cmfrtable.
参考答案
一、1—5 EBDAC6—10 ACBCA11—15 BACAC
16—20 BACBC21—25 BABCB
26. sleepy27. causes 28. sweet29. shade30. cl
二、31—35 DBDCA 36—40 CDBAD
三、41—45 DBCAD 46—50 ABCDA
四、51—55 TFTFF 56 —60 BDACD 61—65 BCBCA 66—70 ABDCD
五、71—75BCAED
六、76. silent77. burn78. cugh79. serius80. finally
81. height82. snwy83. luckily84. alive85. singing
86. prtecting87. make88. but89. abut90. free
91. useful92. hmeless93. raised94. just95. harder
七、
Let’s Prtect Nature
Hell, everyne! As we all knw, green muntains and clear water are like muntains f gld and silver. It is very imprtant fr us t prtect nature. Nature prvides us with clean air, enugh fds and rich resurces. But nw nature faces serius prblems. Water is plluted, the area f frests is becming smaller and smaller, and peple kill a lt f wild animals. It is time fr us t take actin t prtect nature. Let peple and nature be friendly t each ther.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
My Favrite Seasn
Bad
It is usually very ht.
The high temperature makes peple 26 in the afternn.
The sudden heavy rain 27 a lt f prblems.
Gd
I have 28 memries f summer days.
I g swimming and eat ice cream.
I play with friends by the quiet streams r under the 29 f trees.
That makes me feel s 30 and cmfrtable.
sprts venues (场馆)
3.71 millin
venue cverage (覆盖范围)
3.099 billin square meters f sprts venue cverage
fitness trails
209,300 kilmeters
numbers f peple
346 millin peple jining in ice and snw sprts
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Mney spent n health
(unit: trillin yuan)
4.63
5.26
5.91
6.58
7.22
Registered nurses
(unit: millin)
3.51
3.80
4.10
4.55
4.71
Healthcare wrkers
(unit: millin)
11.17
11.75
12.30
12.93
13.47
A. Hw ften d yu play ftball?
B. Hw lng have yu had it?
C. Wh bught it fr yu?
D. Hw lng have yu been in the club?
E. When did yu begin t play it?
prtecting, raised, abut, just, but, harder, free, useful, make, hmeless
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