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广西柳州十五中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份广西柳州十五中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西柳州十五中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）China is______ancient country ______a long history.（ ）
A．a；has B．an；with C．the；with
18．（1分）The cake is ready.How nice it ______ !Help yourself!（ ）
A．smells B．feels C．tastes
19．（1分）When you get to Beijing，please send me a______.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．message
20．（1分）Su Yiming，the______boy won the gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．18﹣year old B．18 years old
C．18﹣year﹣old
21．（1分）We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.Let's______ the days.（ ）
A．count down B．write about
C．have a look
22．（1分）His uncle has worked for the company ______ .（ ）
A．since last year ago B．since last year
C．for a year ago
23．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，neither you nor the little baby______America.（ ）
A．have been to B．has been to
C．has gone
24．（1分）Melody can 't help______when she sees her father.（ ）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
25．（1分）How about asking a friend to go______with you？Have you practiced______your football skills？（ ）
A．to run；improving B．running；improving
C．running；to improve
26．（1分）—Would you mind if I open the window？
— ______ .I got a cold.（ ）
A．You'd better not. B．Never mind.
C．All right.
三、完型填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
27．（10分）Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor." Doctor，I'm not feeling （1） at the moment，" she said，" Every time I do my homework at night，I feel（2） .If I walk to school every day，I have to sit down and （3） for ten minutes." The doctor looked （4） Sara carefully.At last he said，" （5） serious，but I'm afraid you are （6） too much.""I don't understand，what do you mean？" asked Sara."I mean you eat too much （7） ，" said the doctor." Oh!You mean I'm too（8） .That's a problem." said Sara."What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？""The answer is easy，"said the doctor."If you want to be thinner and （9） ，your shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more （10） ."
（1）A.better
B.good
C.well
（2）A.hungry
B.relaxed
C.awful
（3）A.rest
B.look
C.stand
（4）A.after
B.over
C.like
（5）A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
（6）A，taking
B.eating
C.working
（7）A.ice cream
B.fruit
C.food
（8）A.fat
B.healthy
C.tired
（9）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthier
（10）A.exercises
B.sports
C.exercise
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，51-65小题每小题5分，66-70小题每小题5分，共25分）
28．（5分）Because of COVID﹣19，many students from poor families in California cannot keep up their grades.Li Xiaolin，a Chinese student from California，gave a helping hand along with three of her classmates.They helped the children under 12 years old.
Li found that children from poor families hard to keep up their grades than other students.This made her take action.She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.
Twenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.Li herself teaches.eight students.A lesson lasts from 30 minutes to full hour.
In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）Li Xiaolin and her classmates gave online classes to high school students.
（2）Li Xiaolin and her classmates started the website mainly to help students from poor families.
（3）Now Li Xiaolin and her classmates teach more than twenty students online.
（4）Li Xiaolin uses games to make her online classes interesting.
（5）Li Xiaolin thinks teachers should teach students patiently.
29．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before Sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50 not only is a great relax at day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（1）To build up your body clocks，you should .
A.set a certain bedtime and rising time
B.take a warm shower before your bedtime.
C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only
（2） will get your thoughts running.
A.A certain bedtime
B.Exciting activities
C.A warm shower
（3）Your bedroom should be kept for only.
A.talking
B.reading
C.sleeping
（4） will make you feel sleepy.
A.Taking a cold shower
B.The drop in temperature of your body
C.The raising in temperature of your body
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Do you sleep well？
B.What is the best time to sleep？
C.What should you do to sleep well？
30．（5分）There are millions of stars and planets in space.What's the difference between stars and planets？Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars.Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas.We live on the planet earth.The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun.We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.Mercury is the nearest to the sun，so it is very hot.It is the smallest planet.Venus is very bright and hot.is the nearest to the earth.Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.It has seasons like the earth.Jupiter has more than 16 moons（卫星） and it is the biggest and heaviest planet.Saturn has more than 22 moons.The other planets such as Uranus and Neptune，are all very far from the sun and very cold.We need a telescope（望远镜） to see them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
（1）The sun can give us .
A.heat and water
B.heat and light
C.light and air
（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is .
A.飞行
B.行驶
C.旋转
（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A.the sun
B.Mars
C.Jupiter
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .
A.it is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks
B.it has seasons like the earth
C.it is the nearest the earth
（5）Which is NO true according to the passage？
A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
C.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
31．（10分）Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（1） Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.Think about it!You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：
（2） She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
（3） He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic（讽刺的） as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you. （4）
As naughty as Mashimaro（流氓兔）：He doesn't look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （5） So you get angry with him and don't like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eye.But he's still a child.
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.As clever as Snoopy：
B.What makes you love them？
C.He always plays trick on people.
D.As sweet as Hello Kitty：
E.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
F.What's the book about？
G.He isn't a good friend.
五、口语运用（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
32．（10分）A：Hello，Jane.Have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：No.I' ve never heard it. （1） .
A：On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.
B：Oh.Has it been completed？
A：Yes.Last week I went there with my parents.We played ping﹣pong and volleyball there.
B： （2）
A：Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
B： （3）
A：Not really.It's 70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.
B： （4）
A：And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.
B：Great. （5） We can stay late.
A：OK.Let's meet after school.
A .Is it expensive ？
B.Where is it？
C.Shall we go there this Friday ？
D.What about swimming？
E.That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.
F.Have a good day.
六、综合填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
33．（1分）Batman is one of the few （卡通） heroes to appear in books.
34．（1分）He has just made a （模型） spaceship for our school project.
35．（1分）The old woman is （自豪的） of her excellent son.
36．（1分）Will there be a writing （比赛） next week in our school？
37．（1分）The coins you collect must be really （有价值的）.
B.选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
38．（5分）
world，good，country，train，health
The World Health Organization（WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the （1） ，especially in developing （2） .It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria and educates people about how to protect their （3） .The WHO has helped millions of people by （4） doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take （5） care of their children.
七、连词成句（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号。
39．（2分）a headache，have got，I（我头疼。）
40．（2分）the play，the young people，won the hearts of（这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。）
41．（2分）have，black﹣white，the，I，dog，had，three months，now，for（这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。）
42．（2分）so much，with，to，do，homework，we，to，play，have，no time（要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时
间玩了。）
43．（2分）it，hard，do more exercise，Miss Black，found，to，to，ask，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy，after school，from England（来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。）
八、书面表达（15分）
44．（15分）请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的同班同学李华的业余爱好。
提示：
1.他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。
2.一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的。
3.李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣。
4.他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生。
5.可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书。
6.阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。
参考词汇：such as比如 relaxing放松，active活跃的some...and others...一些…另一些be interested in对什么感兴趣fun乐趣experience体验not only…but also不仅…而且different lives不同的人生It's a pity that…可惜的是make sb.do让某人做某事spend time doing花时间做某事
My classmate's hobby
______
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）China is______ancient country ______a long history.（ ）
A．a；has B．an；with C．the；with
【分析】中国是一个有悠久历史的古老国家。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；has有，动词；with有，介词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个古老的国家，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空使用介词with，表伴随。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
18．（1分）The cake is ready.How nice it ______ !Help yourself!（ ）
A．smells B．feels C．tastes
【分析】蛋糕做好了。它闻起来多么美味啊！随便吃！
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A闻起来；B感觉；C尝起来。根据句意，蛋糕做好了，应该是闻起来多美味啊。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
19．（1分）When you get to Beijing，please send me a______.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．message
【分析】当你到达北京时，请给我发条短信。
【解答】news新闻，消息，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词。根据空前a的提示可知，空处应用可数名词message"消息"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
20．（1分）Su Yiming，the______boy won the gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．18﹣year old B．18 years old
C．18﹣year﹣old
【分析】18岁的男孩苏翊鸣获得了2022年冬奥会的金牌。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知，此题考查复合形容词，其相当于形容词，通常用作定语，修饰名词。"数词+名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。the 18﹣year﹣old boy 18岁的男孩。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记复合形容词的构成。
21．（1分）We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.Let's______ the days.（ ）
A．count down B．write about
C．have a look
【分析】我们期待着五一假期。让我们倒计时吧。
【解答】count down倒计时；write about写作；have a look看一看。根据前句We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.（我们期待着五一假期。）语境可知，应是让我们倒计时吧。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语和用法做出正确答案。
22．（1分）His uncle has worked for the company ______ .（ ）
A．since last year ago B．since last year
C．for a year ago
【分析】他的叔叔从去年开始在公司工作。
【解答】His uncle has worked for the company的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。此时态常跟for/since短语连用：for+时间段；since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ago。since last year自从去年。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。牢记其关键词for/since的用法。
23．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，neither you nor the little baby______America.（ ）
A．have been to B．has been to
C．has gone
【分析】由于新冠疫情，你和这个小宝宝都没有去过美国。
【解答】have/has been to 表示"曾经去过某地，现已回"；has gone to表示"去了某地，还没回来"。根据句意"由于新冠疫情，你和这个小宝宝都没有去过美国。"可知，空格处应该用have/has been to。在使用Neither...nor...时应该遵循就近原则，the little baby 是单数，使用has been to。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断，选择适合的动词短语和时态。
24．（1分）Melody can 't help______when she sees her father.（ ）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
【分析】Melody看见她爸爸她忍不住笑了。
【解答】根据句意Melody看见她爸爸她忍不住笑了。考查固定短语can't help doing sth禁不住做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）How about asking a friend to go______with you？Have you practiced______your football skills？（ ）
A．to run；improving B．running；improving
C．running；to improve
【分析】叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你练习过提高你的足球技巧吗？
【解答】go+V﹣ing表示进行某种活动；结合选项可知第一空填running；practice doing sth.练习做某事。结合选项可知第二空填improving。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合go+V﹣ing及practice doing sth.准确作答。
26．（1分）—Would you mind if I open the window？
— ______ .I got a cold.（ ）
A．You'd better not. B．Never mind.
C．All right.
【分析】﹣﹣如果我打开窗户你介意吗？﹣﹣你最好不要，我感冒了。
【解答】联系上下文语境根据I got cold（我感冒了），可知感冒了最好不要打开窗户，所以此处应为对上文的否定回答。又知You'd better not意为"最好不要"，用于对上文介意的否定；Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对上文介意的肯定；All right意为"好、行、可以"，用于对上文提议或建议的赞同．所以此处应用You'd better not。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。做题时，要联系汉语意思弄清对话发生的场合，根据情境选出符合题意的答语。
三、完型填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
27．（10分）Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor." Doctor，I'm not feeling （1） C at the moment，" she said，" Every time I do my homework at night，I feel（2） C .If I walk to school every day，I have to sit down and （3） A for ten minutes." The doctor looked （4） B Sara carefully.At last he said，" （5） C serious，but I'm afraid you are （6） B too much.""I don't understand，what do you mean？" asked Sara."I mean you eat too much （7） C ，" said the doctor." Oh!You mean I'm too（8） A .That's a problem." said Sara."What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？""The answer is easy，"said the doctor."If you want to be thinner and （9） C ，your shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more （10） C ."
（1）A.better
B.good
C.well
（2）A.hungry
B.relaxed
C.awful
（3）A.rest
B.look
C.stand
（4）A.after
B.over
C.like
（5）A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
（6）A，taking
B.eating
C.working
（7）A.ice cream
B.fruit
C.food
（8）A.fat
B.healthy
C.tired
（9）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthier
（10）A.exercises
B.sports
C.exercise
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sara因为不舒服去看医，医生告知问题是因为过于肥胖，并要求她多做运动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我现在感觉不太好。better更好的；good好的；well身体好的，健康的。feel在句中为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well表示"身体好的，健康的"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每次我晚上做作业时，我都觉得累。hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的；awful很坏的。根据下文If I walk to school，I have to sit down…（如果我走路去学校，我必须坐下…）可知，应该是在晚上做作业时感到坏，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果我步行去学校，我必须坐下来休息十分钟。rest休息；look看；stand站立。可知，应该是步行去学校的时候，需要坐下来休息，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：医生仔细给Mary检查了身体。after在…之后，look after照顾；over在…之上，look over检查；like像，look like看起来像。根据上文Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor.（Sara昨天病了。她去看医生了。）可知，应该是医生给Sara检查身体，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：没什么严重的事。Anything任何事；Something一些事；Nothing没什么。根据下文but I'm afraid（但恐怕）句子表示转折。可知应该是没什么严重的，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但恐怕你吃得太多了。taking拿；eating吃；working工作。根据下文I mean you eat too much…（我是说你吃得太多了…）可知，医生是说Sara吃得太多了，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：医生说："我是说你吃得太多了。"ice cream冰淇淋；fruit水果；food食物。可知，应该说的是吃的食物太多了，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你是说我太胖了。fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据下文What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？（如果我不想超重，我该怎么办？）可知，应该说的是太胖了，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃很多食物。health健康；healthy健康的；healthier更健康的。根据thinner是比较级，and表并列，也要用比较级，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃很多食物，你也应该多运动。exercises练习；sports运动；exercise锻炼；take exercise 做运动，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，51-65小题每小题5分，66-70小题每小题5分，共25分）
28．（5分）Because of COVID﹣19，many students from poor families in California cannot keep up their grades.Li Xiaolin，a Chinese student from California，gave a helping hand along with three of her classmates.They helped the children under 12 years old.
Li found that children from poor families hard to keep up their grades than other students.This made her take action.She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.
Twenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.Li herself teaches.eight students.A lesson lasts from 30 minutes to full hour.
In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）Li Xiaolin and her classmates gave online classes to high school students. B
（2）Li Xiaolin and her classmates started the website mainly to help students from poor families. A
（3）Now Li Xiaolin and her classmates teach more than twenty students online. B
（4）Li Xiaolin uses games to make her online classes interesting. A
（5）Li Xiaolin thinks teachers should teach students patiently. A
【分析】短文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，来自加利福尼亚州的中国学生李小林和她的三位同学伸出援助之手，帮助贫困家庭的12岁以下的孩子们学习的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段They helped the children under 12 years old.（他们帮助了12岁以下的孩子。）可知，李小琳和她的同学给高中生上网课是错误的。故填B。
（2）根据第二段She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.（她和同学们在手机应用程序上创建了一个帮助贫困学生的课程计划，并创建了一家网站，允许这些学生注册上课。）可知，李小琳和她的同学创办这个网站主要是为了帮助来自贫困家庭的学生是正确的。故填A。
（3）根据第三段wenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.（现在，20名低收入学生每周六天接受四名教师的授课。）可知，现在，李小琳和她的同学在网上教了20多名学生是错误的。故填B。
（4）根据最后一段In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.（为了让课程变得有趣，李玩游戏让他们高兴起来。）可知，李小琳用游戏让她的网课变得有趣是正确的。故填A。
（5）根据最后一段Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）（李明白教学的关键是耐心。慢慢教可以帮助学生克服困难。简而言之，不要让学生感到沮丧。）可知，李小林认为老师应该耐心地教学生是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before Sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50 not only is a great relax at day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（1）To build up your body clocks，you should A .
A.set a certain bedtime and rising time
B.take a warm shower before your bedtime.
C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only
（2） B will get your thoughts running.
A.A certain bedtime
B.Exciting activities
C.A warm shower
（3）Your bedroom should be kept for C only.
A.talking
B.reading
C.sleeping
（4） B will make you feel sleepy.
A.Taking a cold shower
B.The drop in temperature of your body
C.The raising in temperature of your body
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ C
A.Do you sleep well？
B.What is the best time to sleep？
C.What should you do to sleep well？
【分析】本文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的几种方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏左栏A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.（一定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助你建立生物钟。）可知，为了建立你的生物钟，你应该设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏右栏Exciting activities get your thoughts running.（激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃起来。）可知，激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室仅仅留作睡觉用。）可知，你的卧室应该只留作睡觉用。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏右栏The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.（即将到来的体温下降自然会让你感到困倦。）可知，你身体的温度下降会让你感到困倦。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.（你睡得好吗？如果你的答案是否定的，那么以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，本文主要讲述了怎样做才能睡好觉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）There are millions of stars and planets in space.What's the difference between stars and planets？Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars.Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas.We live on the planet earth.The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun.We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.Mercury is the nearest to the sun，so it is very hot.It is the smallest planet.Venus is very bright and hot.is the nearest to the earth.Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.It has seasons like the earth.Jupiter has more than 16 moons（卫星） and it is the biggest and heaviest planet.Saturn has more than 22 moons.The other planets such as Uranus and Neptune，are all very far from the sun and very cold.We need a telescope（望远镜） to see them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
（1）The sun can give us B .
A.heat and water
B.heat and light
C.light and air
（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is C .
A.飞行
B.行驶
C.旋转
（3）The earth goes around A once every year to give us different seasons.
A.the sun
B.Mars
C.Jupiter
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because A .
A.it is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks
B.it has seasons like the earth
C.it is the nearest the earth
（5）Which is NO true according to the passage？ B
A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
C.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关于宇宙的恒星和行星的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.（恒星可以发出热量和光，但行星不能。）和第二段The sun is one of the stars.（太阳是恒星之一。）可知太阳是恒星，因此它可以给我们热量和光。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段once every day to give us day and night（每天一次给我们带来白天和黑夜）可知地球应该是每天自转一次，给我们带来白天和黑夜。故推测"spin around "应该是"旋转"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.（地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。）可知地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.（火星上覆盖着桔红色的尘埃和岩石，所以它看起来像天空中的一颗红星。）可知火星在天空中看起来是红色的是因为火星上覆盖着桔红色的尘埃和岩石。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.（我们把太阳家族及其行星称为太阳系。）可知我们把太阳家族和它的行星称为银河系的说法是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（1） B Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.Think about it!You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：
（2） D She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
（3） A He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic（讽刺的） as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you. （4） E
As naughty as Mashimaro（流氓兔）：He doesn't look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （5） C So you get angry with him and don't like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eye.But he's still a child.
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.As clever as Snoopy：
B.What makes you love them？
C.He always plays trick on people.
D.As sweet as Hello Kitty：
E.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
F.What's the book about？
G.He isn't a good friend.
【分析】本文讲述了身边的人的性格就像凯蒂猫、史努比、加菲猫和流氓兔的性格。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（你为什么还记得凯蒂猫、史努比和所有其他顽皮的动物？）和下文Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.（好吧，也许是因为他们和你周围的人一样。）可知说的是记得顽皮的动物是因为他们和你周围的人一样，结合选项，应说是什么让你爱上他们？故选B。
（2）根据下文She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.（她喜欢吃蛋糕。她喜欢结交新朋友。她邀请朋友参加她的茶话会。她热情阳光，会一直帮助你。）可知说的是凯蒂猫热情阳光，结合选项，应说像凯蒂猫一样甜美。故选D。
（3）根据下文He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.（他九岁时上学。他在两年内学会了使用打字机！他会勤思考。他太聪明了，你喜欢和他在一起。）可知说的是史努比聪明，结合选项，应说和史努比一样聪明。故选A。
（4）根据上文He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you.（他快乐地坐在座位上，对你说尖锐的话。有时他不好。他不是真的喜欢你吗？他认为你是个傻瓜？不，在他心里，他爱你。）可知说的是对你说尖锐的话但在他心里，他爱你，结合选项，应说他是一个言辞严厉但心地善良的朋友。故选E。
（5）根据上文He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （他有一双昏昏欲睡的眼睛，看起来很淘气。）可知说的是淘气，结合选项，应说他总是对人开玩笑。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、口语运用（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
32．（10分）A：Hello，Jane.Have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：No.I' ve never heard it. （1） B .
A：On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.
B：Oh.Has it been completed？
A：Yes.Last week I went there with my parents.We played ping﹣pong and volleyball there.
B： （2） D
A：Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
B： （3） A
A：Not really.It's 70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.
B： （4） E
A：And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.
B：Great. （5） C We can stay late.
A：OK.Let's meet after school.
A .Is it expensive ？
B.Where is it？
C.Shall we go there this Friday ？
D.What about swimming？
E.That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.
F.Have a good day.
【分析】这篇对话是关于两人对新建的体育中心的谈论，并约定星期五一起去那里。
【解答】（1）根据答语On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.（在大众路上，靠近中央大街，在火车站旁边。）可知，此处询问地点。结合选项，Where is it？（它在哪里？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.（还没有。他们打算明年建一个游泳池。）可知，此句和游泳有关。结合选项，What about swimming？（游泳怎么样？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Not really.It's70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.（不完全是。如果你超过18岁，一年是70美元。如果你是15到18岁，则是40美元。）可知，此句和价格有关。结合选项，Is it expensive ？（它贵吗？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据上文It's70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.（不完全是。如果你超过18岁，一年是70美元。如果你是15到18岁，则是40美元。）可知，此句和年龄或者价格有关。结合选项。That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.（太好了，因为我今年16岁。）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据上文And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.（星期五和星期六营业到十点钟。）和下句We can stay late.（我们可以待到很晚。）可知，本句表示在星期五或星期六去。结合选项，Shall we go there this Friday ？（这个星期五我们去那里好吗？）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、综合填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
33．（1分）Batman is one of the few cartoon （卡通） heroes to appear in books.
【分析】蝙蝠侠是少数出现在书中的卡通英雄之一。
【解答】根据提示"卡通"可知，这里填单数名词cartoon作定语，修饰名词复数heroes。
故答案为：cartoon。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）He has just made a model （模型） spaceship for our school project.
【分析】他刚刚为我们学校的项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
【解答】根据提示"模型"可知，这里用单数名词model作定语，修饰名词spaceship。
故答案为：model。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）The old woman is proud （自豪的） of her excellent son.
【分析】这位老妇人为她优秀的儿子感到自豪。
【解答】根据提示"自豪的"可知，be proud of..."为......感到自豪"固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）Will there be a writing competition （比赛） next week in our school？
【分析】下周我们学校会有写作比赛吗？
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The coins you collect must be really valuable （有价值的）.
【分析】你收集的硬币一定很有价值。
【解答】根据提示"有价值的"可知，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词valuable作表语。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
38．（5分）
world，good，country，train，health
The World Health Organization（WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the （1） world ，especially in developing （2） countries .It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria and educates people about how to protect their （3） health .The WHO has helped millions of people by （4） training doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take （5） better care of their children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织及其作用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年，旨在帮助世界各地的普通人，特别是发展中国家的普通人。all over the world世界各地，是固定搭配。故填world。
（2）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年，旨在帮助世界各地的普通人，特别是发展中国家的普通人。根据句意结合选项可知，是指发展中国家，用复数，developing countries发展中国家。故填countries。
（3）考查名词。句意：它治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据前半句It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria（它治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病）结合备选词可知，世界卫生组织还会教育人们如何保护自己的健康。故填healthy。
（4）考查动名词。句意：世界卫生组织通过培训医生和护士，以及教会母亲如何更好地照顾孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据doctors and nurses（医生和护士）结合表备选词可知，是指培训医生和护士；by后接动名词，train的动名词形式是training（培训）。故填training。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：世界卫生组织通过培训医生和护士，以及教会母亲如何更好地照顾孩子，帮助了数百万人。take good care of好好照顾，是固定搭配；再根据句意可知，是指更好地照顾孩子，用good的比较级better。故填better。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、连词成句（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号。
39．（2分）a headache，have got，I（我头疼。）
I have got a headache.
【分析】我头疼。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语动词用have got，名词短语a headache作宾语。
故填：I have got a headache。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（2分）the play，the young people，won the hearts of（这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。）
The play won the hearts of the young people.
【分析】这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用The play作主语，谓语动词用won the hearts of，名词短语the young people作宾语。
故填：The play won the hearts of the young people。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）have，black﹣white，the，I，dog，had，three months，now，for（这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。）
I have had the black﹣white dog for three months now.
【分析】这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语动词用have had，名词短语the black﹣white dog作宾语，介词短语for three months now作状语。
故填：I have had the black﹣white dog for three months now。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分）so much，with，to，do，homework，we，to，play，have，no time（要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时
间玩了。）
With so much homework to do，we have no time to play.
【分析】要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时间玩了。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用we作主语，谓语动词用have，名词短语no time to play作宾语，介词短语With so much homework to do作状语。
故填：With so much homework to do，we have no time to play。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分）it，hard，do more exercise，Miss Black，found，to，to，ask，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy，after school，from England（来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。）
Miss Black from England found it hard to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school.
【分析】来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth"，意为"某人发现做某事..."。此处Miss Black from England 作主语，谓语动词用found，代词it作形式宾语，形容词hard作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school作真正宾语。
故填：Miss Black from England found it hard to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八、书面表达（15分）
44．（15分）请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的同班同学李华的业余爱好。
提示：
1.他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。
2.一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的。
3.李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣。
4.他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生。
5.可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书。
6.阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。
参考词汇：such as比如 relaxing放松，active活跃的some...and others...一些…另一些be interested in对什么感兴趣fun乐趣experience体验not only…but also不仅…而且different lives不同的人生It's a pity that…可惜的是make sb.do让某人做某事spend time doing花时间做某事
My classmate's hobby
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When watching movies，he not only feels relaxed，but also experiences different lives.看电影时，他不仅感到放松，而且体验到了不同的生活。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think he can read more books.我认为他可以读更多的书。宾语从句。
【解答】
My classmate's hobby
Li Hua is my classmate.He has many hobbies，such as playing games，watching movies，and listening to music.（他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐） Some of his hobbies are relaxing and active，while others are bad for his eyes. （一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的）Li Hua is very interested in football because he gets a lot of fun from it. （李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣）He also often goes to movies.When watching movies，he not only feels relaxed，but also experiences different lives. 【高分句型一】（他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生）Unfortunately，he doesn't like reading.I think he can read more books. 【高分句型二】（可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书）Reading can promote our growth，so we should all spend more time reading.（阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西柳州十五中2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）China is______ancient country ______a long history.（ ）
A．a；has B．an；with C．the；with
18．（1分）The cake is ready.How nice it ______ !Help yourself!（ ）
A．smells B．feels C．tastes
19．（1分）When you get to Beijing，please send me a______.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．message
20．（1分）Su Yiming，the______boy won the gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．18﹣year old B．18 years old
C．18﹣year﹣old
21．（1分）We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.Let's______ the days.（ ）
A．count down B．write about
C．have a look
22．（1分）His uncle has worked for the company ______ .（ ）
A．since last year ago B．since last year
C．for a year ago
23．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，neither you nor the little baby______America.（ ）
A．have been to B．has been to
C．has gone
24．（1分）Melody can 't help______when she sees her father.（ ）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
25．（1分）How about asking a friend to go______with you？Have you practiced______your football skills？（ ）
A．to run；improving B．running；improving
C．running；to improve
26．（1分）—Would you mind if I open the window？
— ______ .I got a cold.（ ）
A．You'd better not. B．Never mind.
C．All right.
三、完型填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
27．（10分）Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor." Doctor，I'm not feeling （1） at the moment，" she said，" Every time I do my homework at night，I feel（2） .If I walk to school every day，I have to sit down and （3） for ten minutes." The doctor looked （4） Sara carefully.At last he said，" （5） serious，but I'm afraid you are （6） too much.""I don't understand，what do you mean？" asked Sara."I mean you eat too much （7） ，" said the doctor." Oh!You mean I'm too（8） .That's a problem." said Sara."What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？""The answer is easy，"said the doctor."If you want to be thinner and （9） ，your shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more （10） ."
（1）A.better
B.good
C.well
（2）A.hungry
B.relaxed
C.awful
（3）A.rest
B.look
C.stand
（4）A.after
B.over
C.like
（5）A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
（6）A，taking
B.eating
C.working
（7）A.ice cream
B.fruit
C.food
（8）A.fat
B.healthy
C.tired
（9）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthier
（10）A.exercises
B.sports
C.exercise
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，51-65小题每小题5分，66-70小题每小题5分，共25分）
28．（5分）Because of COVID﹣19，many students from poor families in California cannot keep up their grades.Li Xiaolin，a Chinese student from California，gave a helping hand along with three of her classmates.They helped the children under 12 years old.
Li found that children from poor families hard to keep up their grades than other students.This made her take action.She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.
Twenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.Li herself teaches.eight students.A lesson lasts from 30 minutes to full hour.
In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）Li Xiaolin and her classmates gave online classes to high school students.
（2）Li Xiaolin and her classmates started the website mainly to help students from poor families.
（3）Now Li Xiaolin and her classmates teach more than twenty students online.
（4）Li Xiaolin uses games to make her online classes interesting.
（5）Li Xiaolin thinks teachers should teach students patiently.
29．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before Sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50 not only is a great relax at day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（1）To build up your body clocks，you should .
A.set a certain bedtime and rising time
B.take a warm shower before your bedtime.
C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only
（2） will get your thoughts running.
A.A certain bedtime
B.Exciting activities
C.A warm shower
（3）Your bedroom should be kept for only.
A.talking
B.reading
C.sleeping
（4） will make you feel sleepy.
A.Taking a cold shower
B.The drop in temperature of your body
C.The raising in temperature of your body
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A.Do you sleep well？
B.What is the best time to sleep？
C.What should you do to sleep well？
30．（5分）There are millions of stars and planets in space.What's the difference between stars and planets？Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars.Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas.We live on the planet earth.The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun.We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.Mercury is the nearest to the sun，so it is very hot.It is the smallest planet.Venus is very bright and hot.is the nearest to the earth.Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.It has seasons like the earth.Jupiter has more than 16 moons（卫星） and it is the biggest and heaviest planet.Saturn has more than 22 moons.The other planets such as Uranus and Neptune，are all very far from the sun and very cold.We need a telescope（望远镜） to see them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
（1）The sun can give us .
A.heat and water
B.heat and light
C.light and air
（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is .
A.飞行
B.行驶
C.旋转
（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A.the sun
B.Mars
C.Jupiter
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .
A.it is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks
B.it has seasons like the earth
C.it is the nearest the earth
（5）Which is NO true according to the passage？
A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
C.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
31．（10分）Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（1） Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.Think about it!You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：
（2） She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
（3） He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic（讽刺的） as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you. （4）
As naughty as Mashimaro（流氓兔）：He doesn't look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （5） So you get angry with him and don't like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eye.But he's still a child.
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.As clever as Snoopy：
B.What makes you love them？
C.He always plays trick on people.
D.As sweet as Hello Kitty：
E.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
F.What's the book about？
G.He isn't a good friend.
五、口语运用（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
32．（10分）A：Hello，Jane.Have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：No.I' ve never heard it. （1） .
A：On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.
B：Oh.Has it been completed？
A：Yes.Last week I went there with my parents.We played ping﹣pong and volleyball there.
B： （2）
A：Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
B： （3）
A：Not really.It's 70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.
B： （4）
A：And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.
B：Great. （5） We can stay late.
A：OK.Let's meet after school.
A .Is it expensive ？
B.Where is it？
C.Shall we go there this Friday ？
D.What about swimming？
E.That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.
F.Have a good day.
六、综合填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
33．（1分）Batman is one of the few （卡通） heroes to appear in books.
34．（1分）He has just made a （模型） spaceship for our school project.
35．（1分）The old woman is （自豪的） of her excellent son.
36．（1分）Will there be a writing （比赛） next week in our school？
37．（1分）The coins you collect must be really （有价值的）.
B.选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
38．（5分）
world，good，country，train，health
The World Health Organization（WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the （1） ，especially in developing （2） .It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria and educates people about how to protect their （3） .The WHO has helped millions of people by （4） doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take （5） care of their children.
七、连词成句（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号。
39．（2分）a headache，have got，I（我头疼。）
40．（2分）the play，the young people，won the hearts of（这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。）
41．（2分）have，black﹣white，the，I，dog，had，three months，now，for（这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。）
42．（2分）so much，with，to，do，homework，we，to，play，have，no time（要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时
间玩了。）
43．（2分）it，hard，do more exercise，Miss Black，found，to，to，ask，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy，after school，from England（来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。）
八、书面表达（15分）
44．（15分）请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的同班同学李华的业余爱好。
提示：
1.他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。
2.一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的。
3.李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣。
4.他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生。
5.可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书。
6.阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。
参考词汇：such as比如 relaxing放松，active活跃的some...and others...一些…另一些be interested in对什么感兴趣fun乐趣experience体验not only…but also不仅…而且different lives不同的人生It's a pity that…可惜的是make sb.do让某人做某事spend time doing花时间做某事
My classmate's hobby
______
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）China is______ancient country ______a long history.（ ）
A．a；has B．an；with C．the；with
【分析】中国是一个有悠久历史的古老国家。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；has有，动词；with有，介词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个古老的国家，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰；第二空使用介词with，表伴随。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
18．（1分）The cake is ready.How nice it ______ !Help yourself!（ ）
A．smells B．feels C．tastes
【分析】蛋糕做好了。它闻起来多么美味啊！随便吃！
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A闻起来；B感觉；C尝起来。根据句意，蛋糕做好了，应该是闻起来多美味啊。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。
19．（1分）When you get to Beijing，please send me a______.（ ）
A．news B．information
C．message
【分析】当你到达北京时，请给我发条短信。
【解答】news新闻，消息，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词；message消息，可数名词。根据空前a的提示可知，空处应用可数名词message"消息"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。
20．（1分）Su Yiming，the______boy won the gold medal in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．18﹣year old B．18 years old
C．18﹣year﹣old
【分析】18岁的男孩苏翊鸣获得了2022年冬奥会的金牌。
【解答】根据选项和题干可知，此题考查复合形容词，其相当于形容词，通常用作定语，修饰名词。"数词+名词+形容词"构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。the 18﹣year﹣old boy 18岁的男孩。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记复合形容词的构成。
21．（1分）We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.Let's______ the days.（ ）
A．count down B．write about
C．have a look
【分析】我们期待着五一假期。让我们倒计时吧。
【解答】count down倒计时；write about写作；have a look看一看。根据前句We' re looking forward to the May Day holiday.（我们期待着五一假期。）语境可知，应是让我们倒计时吧。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据汉语和用法做出正确答案。
22．（1分）His uncle has worked for the company ______ .（ ）
A．since last year ago B．since last year
C．for a year ago
【分析】他的叔叔从去年开始在公司工作。
【解答】His uncle has worked for the company的时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：have/has+过去分词。此时态常跟for/since短语连用：for+时间段；since+过去时间点/since+时间段+ago。since last year自从去年。
故选：B。
【点评】根据题干和语境判断应用的时态，确定动词的形式。牢记其关键词for/since的用法。
23．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，neither you nor the little baby______America.（ ）
A．have been to B．has been to
C．has gone
【分析】由于新冠疫情，你和这个小宝宝都没有去过美国。
【解答】have/has been to 表示"曾经去过某地，现已回"；has gone to表示"去了某地，还没回来"。根据句意"由于新冠疫情，你和这个小宝宝都没有去过美国。"可知，空格处应该用have/has been to。在使用Neither...nor...时应该遵循就近原则，the little baby 是单数，使用has been to。
故选：B。
【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断，选择适合的动词短语和时态。
24．（1分）Melody can 't help______when she sees her father.（ ）
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh
【分析】Melody看见她爸爸她忍不住笑了。
【解答】根据句意Melody看见她爸爸她忍不住笑了。考查固定短语can't help doing sth禁不住做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
25．（1分）How about asking a friend to go______with you？Have you practiced______your football skills？（ ）
A．to run；improving B．running；improving
C．running；to improve
【分析】叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你练习过提高你的足球技巧吗？
【解答】go+V﹣ing表示进行某种活动；结合选项可知第一空填running；practice doing sth.练习做某事。结合选项可知第二空填improving。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合go+V﹣ing及practice doing sth.准确作答。
26．（1分）—Would you mind if I open the window？
— ______ .I got a cold.（ ）
A．You'd better not. B．Never mind.
C．All right.
【分析】﹣﹣如果我打开窗户你介意吗？﹣﹣你最好不要，我感冒了。
【解答】联系上下文语境根据I got cold（我感冒了），可知感冒了最好不要打开窗户，所以此处应为对上文的否定回答。又知You'd better not意为"最好不要"，用于对上文介意的否定；Never mind意为"不介意"，用于对上文介意的肯定；All right意为"好、行、可以"，用于对上文提议或建议的赞同．所以此处应用You'd better not。
故选：A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。做题时，要联系汉语意思弄清对话发生的场合，根据情境选出符合题意的答语。
三、完型填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。
27．（10分）Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor." Doctor，I'm not feeling （1） C at the moment，" she said，" Every time I do my homework at night，I feel（2） C .If I walk to school every day，I have to sit down and （3） A for ten minutes." The doctor looked （4） B Sara carefully.At last he said，" （5） C serious，but I'm afraid you are （6） B too much.""I don't understand，what do you mean？" asked Sara."I mean you eat too much （7） C ，" said the doctor." Oh!You mean I'm too（8） A .That's a problem." said Sara."What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？""The answer is easy，"said the doctor."If you want to be thinner and （9） C ，your shouldn't eat a lot of food and you also should take more （10） C ."
（1）A.better
B.good
C.well
（2）A.hungry
B.relaxed
C.awful
（3）A.rest
B.look
C.stand
（4）A.after
B.over
C.like
（5）A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
（6）A，taking
B.eating
C.working
（7）A.ice cream
B.fruit
C.food
（8）A.fat
B.healthy
C.tired
（9）A.health
B.healthy
C.healthier
（10）A.exercises
B.sports
C.exercise
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Sara因为不舒服去看医，医生告知问题是因为过于肥胖，并要求她多做运动。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我现在感觉不太好。better更好的；good好的；well身体好的，健康的。feel在句中为系动词，后接形容词作表语，well表示"身体好的，健康的"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：每次我晚上做作业时，我都觉得累。hungry饥饿的；relaxed放松的；awful很坏的。根据下文If I walk to school，I have to sit down…（如果我走路去学校，我必须坐下…）可知，应该是在晚上做作业时感到坏，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：如果我步行去学校，我必须坐下来休息十分钟。rest休息；look看；stand站立。可知，应该是步行去学校的时候，需要坐下来休息，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：医生仔细给Mary检查了身体。after在…之后，look after照顾；over在…之上，look over检查；like像，look like看起来像。根据上文Sara was ill yesterday.She went to see a doctor.（Sara昨天病了。她去看医生了。）可知，应该是医生给Sara检查身体，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：没什么严重的事。Anything任何事；Something一些事；Nothing没什么。根据下文but I'm afraid（但恐怕）句子表示转折。可知应该是没什么严重的，故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但恐怕你吃得太多了。taking拿；eating吃；working工作。根据下文I mean you eat too much…（我是说你吃得太多了…）可知，医生是说Sara吃得太多了，故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：医生说："我是说你吃得太多了。"ice cream冰淇淋；fruit水果；food食物。可知，应该说的是吃的食物太多了，故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：你是说我太胖了。fat肥胖的；healthy健康的；tired累的。根据下文What should I do if I don't want to be heavy？（如果我不想超重，我该怎么办？）可知，应该说的是太胖了，故选A。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃很多食物。health健康；healthy健康的；healthier更健康的。根据thinner是比较级，and表并列，也要用比较级，故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：如果你想更瘦更健康，你不应该吃很多食物，你也应该多运动。exercises练习；sports运动；exercise锻炼；take exercise 做运动，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，51-65小题每小题5分，66-70小题每小题5分，共25分）
28．（5分）Because of COVID﹣19，many students from poor families in California cannot keep up their grades.Li Xiaolin，a Chinese student from California，gave a helping hand along with three of her classmates.They helped the children under 12 years old.
Li found that children from poor families hard to keep up their grades than other students.This made her take action.She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.
Twenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.Li herself teaches.eight students.A lesson lasts from 30 minutes to full hour.
In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的选择A，错误的选择B。
（1）Li Xiaolin and her classmates gave online classes to high school students. B
（2）Li Xiaolin and her classmates started the website mainly to help students from poor families. A
（3）Now Li Xiaolin and her classmates teach more than twenty students online. B
（4）Li Xiaolin uses games to make her online classes interesting. A
（5）Li Xiaolin thinks teachers should teach students patiently. A
【分析】短文主要讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，来自加利福尼亚州的中国学生李小林和她的三位同学伸出援助之手，帮助贫困家庭的12岁以下的孩子们学习的事情。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段They helped the children under 12 years old.（他们帮助了12岁以下的孩子。）可知，李小琳和她的同学给高中生上网课是错误的。故填B。
（2）根据第二段She and her classmates created a lesson plan on a mobile phone app to help the poor students，and created a website that allowed such students to sign up for lessons.（她和同学们在手机应用程序上创建了一个帮助贫困学生的课程计划，并创建了一家网站，允许这些学生注册上课。）可知，李小琳和她的同学创办这个网站主要是为了帮助来自贫困家庭的学生是正确的。故填A。
（3）根据第三段wenty low﹣income（低收入） students now receive lessons from four teachers six days a week.（现在，20名低收入学生每周六天接受四名教师的授课。）可知，现在，李小琳和她的同学在网上教了20多名学生是错误的。故填B。
（4）根据最后一段In order to make the lessons interesting，Li plays games to cheer them up.（为了让课程变得有趣，李玩游戏让他们高兴起来。）可知，李小琳用游戏让她的网课变得有趣是正确的。故填A。
（5）根据最后一段Li understands that the key to teaching is patience（耐心）.Teaching slowly can help students overcome difficulties.In short，don't let the students feel frustrated（受挫的）（李明白教学的关键是耐心。慢慢教可以帮助学生克服困难。简而言之，不要让学生感到沮丧。）可知，李小林认为老师应该耐心地教学生是正确的。故填A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（5分）Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.
Set a certain bedtime and rising time.
A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you.Don't change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.
Avoid exciting activities just before Sleeping.
Exciting activities get your thoughts running.At the same time，if you make tomorrow's plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light，it doesn't give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.
Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.
It's a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat，watch TV，read，talk on the phone，or discuss important matters with your family members.
Take a warm shower before your bedtime.
A twenty﹣minute warm shower at a temperature of about 45﹣50 not only is a great relax at day's end，but also raises your body temperature by several degrees.The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.
（1）To build up your body clocks，you should A .
A.set a certain bedtime and rising time
B.take a warm shower before your bedtime.
C.keep the bedroom for sleeping only
（2） B will get your thoughts running.
A.A certain bedtime
B.Exciting activities
C.A warm shower
（3）Your bedroom should be kept for C only.
A.talking
B.reading
C.sleeping
（4） B will make you feel sleepy.
A.Taking a cold shower
B.The drop in temperature of your body
C.The raising in temperature of your body
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ C
A.Do you sleep well？
B.What is the best time to sleep？
C.What should you do to sleep well？
【分析】本文主要介绍了有助于睡眠的几种方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏左栏A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks.（一定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助你建立生物钟。）可知，为了建立你的生物钟，你应该设定一定的就寝时间和起床时间。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏右栏Exciting activities get your thoughts running.（激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃起来。）可知，激动人心的活动会让你的思维活跃。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏左栏Keep the bedroom for sleeping only.（把卧室仅仅留作睡觉用。）可知，你的卧室应该只留作睡觉用。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二栏右栏The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.（即将到来的体温下降自然会让你感到困倦。）可知，你身体的温度下降会让你感到困倦。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Do you sleep well？If your answer is no，the following might help you.（你睡得好吗？如果你的答案是否定的，那么以下内容可能会对你有所帮助。）可知，本文主要讲述了怎样做才能睡好觉。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（5分）There are millions of stars and planets in space.What's the difference between stars and planets？Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars.Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas.We live on the planet earth.The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun.We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.Mercury is the nearest to the sun，so it is very hot.It is the smallest planet.Venus is very bright and hot.is the nearest to the earth.Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.It has seasons like the earth.Jupiter has more than 16 moons（卫星） and it is the biggest and heaviest planet.Saturn has more than 22 moons.The other planets such as Uranus and Neptune，are all very far from the sun and very cold.We need a telescope（望远镜） to see them.
根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案。
（1）The sun can give us B .
A.heat and water
B.heat and light
C.light and air
（2）The Chinese meaning of spin around is C .
A.飞行
B.行驶
C.旋转
（3）The earth goes around A once every year to give us different seasons.
A.the sun
B.Mars
C.Jupiter
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because A .
A.it is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks
B.it has seasons like the earth
C.it is the nearest the earth
（5）Which is NO true according to the passage？ B
A.Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B.We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
C.Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有关于宇宙的恒星和行星的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stars can give out heat and light，but planets cannot.（恒星可以发出热量和光，但行星不能。）和第二段The sun is one of the stars.（太阳是恒星之一。）可知太阳是恒星，因此它可以给我们热量和光。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段once every day to give us day and night（每天一次给我们带来白天和黑夜）可知地球应该是每天自转一次，给我们带来白天和黑夜。故推测"spin around "应该是"旋转"的意思。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.（地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。）可知地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Mars is covered with orange﹣red dust and rocks，so it looks like a red star in the sky.（火星上覆盖着桔红色的尘埃和岩石，所以它看起来像天空中的一颗红星。）可知火星在天空中看起来是红色的是因为火星上覆盖着桔红色的尘埃和岩石。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.（我们把太阳家族及其行星称为太阳系。）可知我们把太阳家族和它的行星称为银河系的说法是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（1） B Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.Think about it!You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she：
（2） D She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
（3） A He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic（讽刺的） as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you. （4） E
As naughty as Mashimaro（流氓兔）：He doesn't look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （5） C So you get angry with him and don't like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eye.But he's still a child.
根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.As clever as Snoopy：
B.What makes you love them？
C.He always plays trick on people.
D.As sweet as Hello Kitty：
E.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
F.What's the book about？
G.He isn't a good friend.
【分析】本文讲述了身边的人的性格就像凯蒂猫、史努比、加菲猫和流氓兔的性格。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Why do you remember Hello Kitty，Snoopy and all the other playful animals？（你为什么还记得凯蒂猫、史努比和所有其他顽皮的动物？）和下文Well，maybe because they're like the people around you.（好吧，也许是因为他们和你周围的人一样。）可知说的是记得顽皮的动物是因为他们和你周围的人一样，结合选项，应说是什么让你爱上他们？故选B。
（2）根据下文She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.（她喜欢吃蛋糕。她喜欢结交新朋友。她邀请朋友参加她的茶话会。她热情阳光，会一直帮助你。）可知说的是凯蒂猫热情阳光，结合选项，应说像凯蒂猫一样甜美。故选D。
（3）根据下文He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years!He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.（他九岁时上学。他在两年内学会了使用打字机！他会勤思考。他太聪明了，你喜欢和他在一起。）可知说的是史努比聪明，结合选项，应说和史努比一样聪明。故选A。
（4）根据上文He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn't really like you？He thinks you're a fool？No，in his heart，he loves you.（他快乐地坐在座位上，对你说尖锐的话。有时他不好。他不是真的喜欢你吗？他认为你是个傻瓜？不，在他心里，他爱你。）可知说的是对你说尖锐的话但在他心里，他爱你，结合选项，应说他是一个言辞严厉但心地善良的朋友。故选E。
（5）根据上文He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty（淘气的）. （他有一双昏昏欲睡的眼睛，看起来很淘气。）可知说的是淘气，结合选项，应说他总是对人开玩笑。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、口语运用（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中，选出五个合适的句子补全对话，并将所选句子的字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
32．（10分）A：Hello，Jane.Have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：No.I' ve never heard it. （1） B .
A：On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.
B：Oh.Has it been completed？
A：Yes.Last week I went there with my parents.We played ping﹣pong and volleyball there.
B： （2） D
A：Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
B： （3） A
A：Not really.It's 70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.
B： （4） E
A：And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.
B：Great. （5） C We can stay late.
A：OK.Let's meet after school.
A .Is it expensive ？
B.Where is it？
C.Shall we go there this Friday ？
D.What about swimming？
E.That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.
F.Have a good day.
【分析】这篇对话是关于两人对新建的体育中心的谈论，并约定星期五一起去那里。
【解答】（1）根据答语On Dazhong Road，near Center Street，beside the train station.（在大众路上，靠近中央大街，在火车站旁边。）可知，此处询问地点。结合选项，Where is it？（它在哪里？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Not yet.They are going to build a swimming pool next year.（还没有。他们打算明年建一个游泳池。）可知，此句和游泳有关。结合选项，What about swimming？（游泳怎么样？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据答语Not really.It's70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.（不完全是。如果你超过18岁，一年是70美元。如果你是15到18岁，则是40美元。）可知，此句和价格有关。结合选项，Is it expensive ？（它贵吗？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）根据上文It's70 dollars a year if you are over 18，and 40 dollars if you are 15 to 18.（不完全是。如果你超过18岁，一年是70美元。如果你是15到18岁，则是40美元。）可知，此句和年龄或者价格有关。结合选项。That's fantastic because I am 16 this year.（太好了，因为我今年16岁。）符合情境。故选E。
（5）根据上文And on Friday and Saturday it stays open late till 10 o'clock.（星期五和星期六营业到十点钟。）和下句We can stay late.（我们可以待到很晚。）可知，本句表示在星期五或星期六去。结合选项，Shall we go there this Friday ？（这个星期五我们去那里好吗？）符合情境。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、综合填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写 根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。
33．（1分）Batman is one of the few cartoon （卡通） heroes to appear in books.
【分析】蝙蝠侠是少数出现在书中的卡通英雄之一。
【解答】根据提示"卡通"可知，这里填单数名词cartoon作定语，修饰名词复数heroes。
故答案为：cartoon。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）He has just made a model （模型） spaceship for our school project.
【分析】他刚刚为我们学校的项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
【解答】根据提示"模型"可知，这里用单数名词model作定语，修饰名词spaceship。
故答案为：model。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）The old woman is proud （自豪的） of her excellent son.
【分析】这位老妇人为她优秀的儿子感到自豪。
【解答】根据提示"自豪的"可知，be proud of..."为......感到自豪"固定短语，填形容词。
故答案为：proud。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）Will there be a writing competition （比赛） next week in our school？
【分析】下周我们学校会有写作比赛吗？
【解答】根据提示"比赛"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词competition。
故答案为：competition。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The coins you collect must be really valuable （有价值的）.
【分析】你收集的硬币一定很有价值。
【解答】根据提示"有价值的"可知，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词valuable作表语。
故答案为：valuable。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B.选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换。每个单词只能用一次，每空只能写一词。
38．（5分）
world，good，country，train，health
The World Health Organization（WHO） was set up in 1948 to help ordinary people all over the （1） world ，especially in developing （2） countries .It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria and educates people about how to protect their （3） health .The WHO has helped millions of people by （4） training doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take （5） better care of their children.
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织及其作用。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年，旨在帮助世界各地的普通人，特别是发展中国家的普通人。all over the world世界各地，是固定搭配。故填world。
（2）考查名词。句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年，旨在帮助世界各地的普通人，特别是发展中国家的普通人。根据句意结合选项可知，是指发展中国家，用复数，developing countries发展中国家。故填countries。
（3）考查名词。句意：它治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据前半句It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases such as malaria（它治疗、预防和控制疟疾等严重疾病）结合备选词可知，世界卫生组织还会教育人们如何保护自己的健康。故填healthy。
（4）考查动名词。句意：世界卫生组织通过培训医生和护士，以及教会母亲如何更好地照顾孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据doctors and nurses（医生和护士）结合表备选词可知，是指培训医生和护士；by后接动名词，train的动名词形式是training（培训）。故填training。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：世界卫生组织通过培训医生和护士，以及教会母亲如何更好地照顾孩子，帮助了数百万人。take good care of好好照顾，是固定搭配；再根据句意可知，是指更好地照顾孩子，用good的比较级better。故填better。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
七、连词成句（本大题共5小题。每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在对应的横线上。每个句子的首字母须大写，句末须加标点符号。
39．（2分）a headache，have got，I（我头疼。）
I have got a headache.
【分析】我头疼。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语动词用have got，名词短语a headache作宾语。
故填：I have got a headache。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．（2分）the play，the young people，won the hearts of（这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。）
The play won the hearts of the young people.
【分析】这部剧赢得了年轻人的心。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用The play作主语，谓语动词用won the hearts of，名词短语the young people作宾语。
故填：The play won the hearts of the young people。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）have，black﹣white，the，I，dog，had，three months，now，for（这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。）
I have had the black﹣white dog for three months now.
【分析】这条黑白相间的狗我养了三个月了。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在完成时态。考虑用I作主语，谓语动词用have had，名词短语the black﹣white dog作宾语，介词短语for three months now作状语。
故填：I have had the black﹣white dog for three months now。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分）so much，with，to，do，homework，we，to，play，have，no time（要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时
间玩了。）
With so much homework to do，we have no time to play.
【分析】要做的作业这么多，我们都没有时间玩了。
【解答】根据所给的词和汉语提示，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用we作主语，谓语动词用have，名词短语no time to play作宾语，介词短语With so much homework to do作状语。
故填：With so much homework to do，we have no time to play。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43．（2分）it，hard，do more exercise，Miss Black，found，to，to，ask，a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy，after school，from England（来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。）
Miss Black from England found it hard to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school.
【分析】来自英国的布莱克女士发现叫一个十四岁的男孩课后多锻炼很难。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定句型"主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth"，意为"某人发现做某事..."。此处Miss Black from England 作主语，谓语动词用found，代词it作形式宾语，形容词hard作宾语补足语，动词不定式短语to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school作真正宾语。
故填：Miss Black from England found it hard to ask a fourteen﹣year﹣old boy to do more exercise after school。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八、书面表达（15分）
44．（15分）请你根据下面提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的同班同学李华的业余爱好。
提示：
1.他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐。
2.一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的。
3.李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣。
4.他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生。
5.可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书。
6.阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。
参考词汇：such as比如 relaxing放松，active活跃的some...and others...一些…另一些be interested in对什么感兴趣fun乐趣experience体验not only…but also不仅…而且different lives不同的人生It's a pity that…可惜的是make sb.do让某人做某事spend time doing花时间做某事
My classmate's hobby
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
When watching movies，he not only feels relaxed，but also experiences different lives.看电影时，他不仅感到放松，而且体验到了不同的生活。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think he can read more books.我认为他可以读更多的书。宾语从句。
【解答】
My classmate's hobby
Li Hua is my classmate.He has many hobbies，such as playing games，watching movies，and listening to music.（他有很多爱好，比如玩游戏、看电影、听音乐） Some of his hobbies are relaxing and active，while others are bad for his eyes. （一些爱好是放松和活跃的，另一些则是对眼睛不好的）Li Hua is very interested in football because he gets a lot of fun from it. （李华对足球非常感兴趣，因为他从中得到很多乐趣）He also often goes to movies.When watching movies，he not only feels relaxed，but also experiences different lives. 【高分句型一】（他也经常去看电影，他不仅在看电影时感到放松，而且他还能体验不同的人生）Unfortunately，he doesn't like reading.I think he can read more books. 【高分句型二】（可惜他不喜欢看书，我认为他可以多看些书）Reading can promote our growth，so we should all spend more time reading.（阅读能促使我们成长，所以我们都应该多花时间读书。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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