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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B图片ppt课件
展开Enjy a vide
China is beautiful and wnderful!
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t__________.
Did yu g with anyne?
Did yu eat smething special?
Did yu buy anything special?
Hw was yur vacatin?
Grammar Fcus
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
T review what have been learned yu can learn smething new.
Simple Past Tense (一般过去时)
1. 概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作 或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 标志词:yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, tw days ag等,如: He gt up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week.
3. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和ften, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如: He always went t wrk by bus last year.
help-helpedenjy-enjyed
use-usedexercise-exercised
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词
regret-regrettedstp-stpped
双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed
carry-carriedstudy-studied
以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词
清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/,/t/和/d/后面读/id/
Tips: 先请对照Grammar Fcus里的句子分清楚be动词和实意动词
Everyne was n vacatin.
N ne was here.
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
I went t New Yrk City.
Did yu g ut with anyne?
Yes, I bught smething fr my father.
N, I bught nthing.
He was at hme yesterday.
He wasn't at hme yesterday.
Was he at hme yesterday?
Yes, he was.
N, he was nt(wasn't).
She went t Beijing last week.
She didn't g t Beijing last week.
Did she g t Beijing last week?
Yes, she did.
N, she didn't.
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式,意为“是”,但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).
实意动词(行为动词)按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化,但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。
1. I ________ an ld friend when I ________ in the street last Wednesday. A、met, walk B、met, was walking C、was meeting, walked D、was meeting, was walking2. We _______ the Great Wall three days ag. A、didn't went t B、didn't g t C、weren't g t D、g t3. — Where ______ yu ______ n vacatin? — I went t New Yrk City. A、did, g B、are, ging C、will, g D、d, yu4. —What______in the ffice just nw? —Oh, Dale lst his watch. A、happens B、happened C、is happening D、happen5. —Can I use yur pen, Mike? —Srry. I______t bring it here this mrning. A、frget B、frgt C、am frgetting D、will frget
平常做练习题时一定要将表示动词过去时的短语勾画出来,动词的不规则变化要多做题目才能更好的记忆!
Cmpund Indefinite Prnuns复合不定代词
考点一:smebdy和anybdy的用法
smebdy用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答或请求,建议的疑问句中,类似的有smene, smething;anybdy用于否定或疑问句中,类似的有anyne,anything,如: I have smething t tell yu.(肯定) I dn't knw anybdy here.(否定) Is there anything wrng?Wuld/Culd yu like smething t eat? 此句话中问话人希望得到对方肯定的回答,所以在此用的是smething而不是anything。anyne/anything 若用在肯定句中表示任何,如: Anything in the restaurant is gd.
考点二:everyne和every ne的用法
everyne 只能指人
every ne 指人;东西/事物
Is everyne here tday?
I heard every ne f them.
every ne f the family
every ne f the bags
考点三:复合不定代词和形容词连用
A: Hw are yu tday?B: Nt s well. But nthing serius.A: I have smething exciting t tell yu.B: Really? What is it?A: Yu finally pass the exam.
考点三:复合不定代词,定语后置
复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else)修饰时,定语要后置
There is smething imprtant in tday's newspaper.D yu have anything t say?Ask smene t help yu.
今天报纸上有一些重要的信息。
Last week, I went ________ and I tk lts f phts. A. interesting smewhere B. smewhere interesting C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting 2. Did yu g ____? A.warm smewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. smewhere warm3. I can’t find my pen ________. A. smewhere B. nwhere C. anywhere D. everywhere4. ---Why d yu cme here? --- Because I have ____ t tell yu. A. anything imprtant B. imprtant anything C. smething imprtant D. imprtant smething
Practice makes perfect!
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Linda: Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s_________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu d with ________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught __________ fr my parents, but _________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy _________ fr yurself ?Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
everything
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
当然;自然。Of curse nt. 当然不。
1.Hw did yu like it?=What d yu think f it?你觉得它怎么样?
单myself 复urselves 单yurself 复yurselves单himself/herself/itself 复themselves
teach neself自学 Eg: I teach myself English. 我自学英语。 neself自学 I learn English by myself . 我自学英语。enjy neself玩得高兴 They enjyed themselves. 他们玩得很开心. (=They had a gd time.)by neself独自;独立 She lks after her little sister by herself.她独自照顾她的妹妹。 help neself t sth. 自取/自用...;随便吃... Yu can help yurself (t eat/drink) .
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ______ interesting? Did ______ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. ________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was _______much t d in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
anyne
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the wrds in the bx.
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d anything interesting? Did anyne in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read. Still n ne seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
Please read this e-mail again and answer the questins.
Where did Mark g n his vacatin?
Hw was his vacatin?
What animal did they feed and see?
What was the nly prblem?
Did anyne seem bred?
Language Pints.
... nthing but t d sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。此处的but表示“除了”,前有实义动词d时but后的不定式需省略tEg: I d nthing but play n the phne. 我除了玩手机什么也没干。Eg: My teacher tells me nthing but t keep n. 我的老师除了对我说坚持,其他什么都没说。
1. was nthing much t d in the evening but read.
seem[siːm] v.好像;似乎;看来, 常见搭配有:(1) 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像 Eg: She seemed sad. (2) seem t d sth 似乎要做某事Eg: She seemed t be sad.(3) It seems that+从句 似乎: It seemed that she was sad.
2. Still n ne seemed t be bre.
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant…
This summer, I went t_______with my friends n my vacatin. It was_______ in _____. We went t _______ and it was beautiful.We als visited _______ I liked this place because I learned smething imprtant. _______ were really friendly and they helped us a lt. We ate _______. Fd in _____ was delicius. All in all, it was a/an ________ vacatin. Yu shuld g there smeday.
概念标志词用法动词变化(be动词和实意动词)句型变化
概念包含有什么用法常见考点
smebdyV.S. anybdyeveryneV.S. every ne定语后置
1. 完成课本3c的内容;2. 完成练习册。
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