2022年吉林省长春市汽开区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

汽开区2022年中考模拟综合练习（一）英语

本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分95分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

一、基础知识（共15分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1. — Jenny, who is ________ man at the school gate?

— He is our headmaster. He is welcoming us back to school.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

A. has B. is C. are D. isn’t

3. Nobody taught my grandma how to use computers. She learned it by ________.

A. she B. her C. hers D. herself

4. — Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair?

— ________. She takes after my mother.

A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don’t know

5. You ________ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest.

A. should B. must C. shall D. need

6. I’m sorry the coats in this color ________ yesterday. Would you like to try another one?

A. was sold out B. are sold out C. has been sold out D. were sold out

7. ________ interesting movie it is! It’s worth watching again.

A. How an B. What an C. How D. What

8. I really admire those volunteers ________ can offer to help people in trouble.

A. who B. which C. whom D. what

9. I ________ in London for over ten years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to China.

A. was living B. would live C. lived D. have lived

10. Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.

A. older B. oldest C. younger D. youngest

11. We should ________ the lights when leaving the classroom in order to save electricity.

A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. put off

12. I keep a diary just ________ something important in my life.

A. to remember B. remember C. remembering D. to remembering

13. Mary, keep away from the fire, ________ you will hurt yourself.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

14. — Linda, could you tell me ________ the notebook?

— Oh, I bought it in the supermarket near our school.

A. where did you buy  B. where will you buy

C. where you bought  D. where you will buy

15. — I’m sorry I made a mistake!

— _______. Nobody is perfect.

A. You’d better not B. You’re right C. I don’t care D. Take it easy

二、交际运用（共5分）

Ⅱ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）

(Liu Hong and Pan Mei are good friends. They meet on the street.)

Liu: Hello, Pan Mei. What are you doing?

Pan: Hi, Liu Hong. I have stayed at home for a long time. The holiday is coming. I am looking up some information about some places of interest.

Liu: 16. ________

Pan: Not yet. I want to learn some history and culture by travelling. But I have no idea. Could you give me some advice?

Liu: Of course. 17. ________ It was an ancient capital of eight dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. I believe you will have a wonderful experience there.

Pan: OK. 18. ________ Thank you for helping me. So I want to cook dinner for you.

Liu: Oh, I didn’t know that you could cook. 19. ________

Pan: I learned it by watching TikTok (抖音).

Liu: So cool. The Internet is helpful. 20. ________.

Pan: No problem. Let’s cook dinner together.

Liu: All right. I will bring some snacks and fruit.

Pan: Thank you. See you then.

Liu: See you.

三、阅读（共45分）

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

I care about the little wonders in the world around me. My father has treasured an old suitcase for a long time. It has become the biggest    21    in my life.

My father was ever an artist when he was young. After struggling (奋斗) for 20 years, he got all his work done well and came back living with my mother 50 miles away from my new house. A few months ago, I    22    to visit my parents. As soon as my car stopped, my father brought me in and said, “I have    23    for you.” I followed him to his study. It was an old suitcase. At first sight, it might not look like much, it was just a    24    brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top. But to him, it’s    25    what a miracle looks like.

That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him    26    he moved to the U.S. from Turkey in 1965. He’s just a 19-year-old boy who had    27    money, even didn’t know a word of English at the time. He left all his friends and family with an empty stomach,    28    that he would become an excellent artist one day. The suitcase carried my dad’s most    29    things: many black-and-white photos from home and his favorite art works.

As a kid, I    30    paid much attention to the suitcase. It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. It was the time I got    31    that my father told me about it. Looking inside, I found tons of photos and the letters    32    wrote to my mother, back and forward between the U.S. and Turkey.

Tears came down and finally I realized    33    the suitcase meant to him and his family. How beautiful that dirty old suitcase actually was, it carried my father’s dream and the hopes of the family. It’s a memory of not only the hardships (苦难) my parents    34   , but also all the wonderful things they had, how they found love, how they    35    difficulties and how their dreams came true.

21. A. dream B. wonder C. job D. story

22. A. rode B. walked C. drove D. flew

23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

24. A. beautiful B. special C. strange D. common

25. A. quickly B. exactly C. only D. carefully

26. A. before B. after C. when D. until

27. A. little B. much C. some D. any

28. A. thinking B. hoping C. finding D. showing

29. A. amazing B. pretty C. valuable D. daily

30. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. already

31. A. stronger B. braver C. older D. thinner

32. A. they B. I C. he D. she

33. A. what B. how C. which D. why

34. A. experienced B. understood C. reviewed D. refused

35. A. gave up B. got over C. threw away D. worried about

Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）

(A)

Last week, City Daily did a survey about “How do Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival?” and “How do Americans celebrate Christmas?”. About 500 Chinese people and 300 Americans took part in the online survey. Here are the results.

Such a survey can be naturally connected with the importance of the Spring Festival for Chinese people, but what results in these differences? To my understanding, at least two reasons can explain this result. For one thing, Chinese people have a strong sense of family, which enables many people to celebrate the Spring Festival together with family members or relatives.

For another, compared with before, some people are richer, and they have more freedom, during the vacation. So, many people choose to celebrate this holiday by travelling. As for Americans, they prefer travelling. In fact, Americans like travelling on vacations, not only Christmas. Americans like exercising. There are no parks with fitness equipment (健身器材) in the US. So, they pay money to go to the gym.

根据短文和图表 内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

36. About ________ people in total took part in the online survey.

A. 800 B. 500 C. 300 D. 200

37. 13% of Americans choose ________ to celebrate Christmas.

A. travelling  B. staying at home

C. visiting relatives and friends D. studying or exercising

38. ________ Chinese people visit relatives and friends during the Spring Festival.

A. 265 B. 135 C. 80 D. 20

39. Chinese people choose to travel during the Spring Festival because they ________.

A. prefer to travel  B. want to exercise

C. they can afford to travel, and they have days-off

D. they think traveling is more exciting than visiting relatives and friends

40. From the passage, we can know ________.

A. The survey in done in the school

B. Chinese have a strong sense of family

C. There are enough fitness equipment in the US parks

D. Americans prefer Christmas rather than the Spring Festival

(B)

Li Shijin, 30, didn’t expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host (婚礼司仪) to improve his confidence.

Around the Spring Festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he showed his first audio book Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.

A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was invited as a voice performer by Qingting, however, he was under great pressure when he first worked for Qingting. “To improve my ability, I didn’t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. But I had better results the next year.” Also, to enhance his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing (配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.

On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get close to success, but failed, while he made it!

When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and work very hard, but they may fail. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）

41. Why did he work as a wedding host?

A. To develop his interest.  B. To change his voice.

C. To make friends.  D. To improve confidence.

42. How did he feel when first working for Qingting?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. D. Lucky.

43. What does the underlined word “enhance” probably mean?

A. succeed B. save C. improve D. start

44. Which is the right order according to the passage?

① Li showed his first audiobook.

② Li went to the university.

③ Li started to listen to audiobooks.

④ Li was invited by Qingting.

A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③①②④ D. ④①②③

45. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. A Company Salesman  B. A Successful Host

C. A Voice Performer  D. A University Teacher

(C)

Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, providing that a rubbish-free lifestyle is possible. Lauren studied environmental science at NYU (New York University). It was during her student years that she began working towards “zero-waste” goals.

Today she has learned to make all of her own everyday eco-friendly products, such as toothpaste, shampoo, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company “The Simply Co.” to sell her home-made products. “I stopped buying packaged (包装过的) products and began bringing my own bags and jars (罐子) to fill with products at the supermarket,” she explained. “I stopped buying new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things.” Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog (微博). Lauren says that she now saves a lot of money because she is prepared when she goes shopping, and does not buy things that she won’t use at all. Lauren says that the past two years were not easy, but her zero-waste life has been well worth the effort.

The 23-year-old girl has become a role model to many. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges and also having more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

46. Lauren began working towards a “zero-waste” goal during her student years.

47. The company “The Simply Co.” was set up to provide more job chances.

48. Lauren usually writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life in a book.

49. The zero-waste life in the past two years was not easy.

50. Lauren gave talks and had interviews about her zero-waste lifestyle.

(D)

I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent (讲解员) at the PSA. This is really a special experience for me. The job is hard.    51  

To work as a guide, you need to be able to explain the artworks clearly in order to help your visitors better understand and enjoy the beauty of art.

Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to a Japanese family.    52    I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I decided to have a try.

During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my vocabulary was limited (有限的).    53    I changed the way of expressions when meeting some difficulties. And the smile on their face showed that the family enjoyed my guidance so much.    54  

   55    It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end. By working as a volunteer docent, I improved my communication skills. I even found a new way of studying and thinking as well.

阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）

(E)

Do you know the importance of being happy? Once Louis the Twelfth, the King of France, happened to walk into the kitchen of his palace. There he found a small boy busy at work and singing happily. The boy’s look and manners pleased the king. With a smile Louis asked him his name. He replied that his name was Simon. The king learnt that the boy was an orphan (孤儿): both his father and mother were dead.

“Are you content (满足的) to do this kind of hard work?” the king asked, pointing at the bowls which the boy was washing. “Why do you like to spend your time in the kitchen when many of the others work upstairs?”

“Why not?” answered the boy. He thought he did as well as others. “Even the king himself can do no better.”

“You are right.” said the king, “How do you know that?”

“Well, sir, the king lives, and so do I. I am content with my life. Can the king say that he is content with his life?” Simon smiled.

Louis walked away. No one knew better than he did that kings hardly feel content.

The next day, to Simon’s surprise, he was called by the king. He was more surprised when he found that his visitor of the day was Louis. The king talked with him and found him to be a very quick and clever boy.

After that, Simon was made to serve the king. Later he became a great soldier. He is known in history as General La Roche, and considered as one of the greatest men by people in France at that time.

If Simon had not learnt to be content with his life, he might never had those chances. The king did not want people who were always unhappy for the lower place or hard work. People who are content are always happy towards life and could achieve success.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）

56. Where did the king meet the boy?

57. Why did Simon still like his work compared with others’?

58. How did the king like Simon after talking with him?

59. What was Simon considered by French people at that time?

60. What can you learn from the last paragraph?

四、语言运用（共10分）

Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分）

根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

We all believe that it’s necessary to have dreams. However, to make dreams into reality (现实) is not 61.__________ easy thing. A young man called Frank would like to work hard to make his dreams come 62.__________.

Frank went diving (潜水) in Australia 63.__________ he was 16, He was shocked to see 64.__________ (much) plastic bags than fish in the sea. Frank made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to stop plastic bags from 65.__________ (go) into the ocean. But the young man didn’t give 66.__________. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) for collecting the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags 67.__________ (come) together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can 68.__________ (recycle) and made into products or oil.

Finally, Frank 69.__________ (win) prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him. He wanted to make it a reality. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean. In the 70.__________, this great project will help make our world a better place.

五、书面表达（共20分）

Ⅵ. (A)明天全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum），由你（李明）通知全体同学们这次活动的内容。（5分）

要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，不少于五句话，40词左右。

Notice

Dear classmates,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

(B) 在你初中的学习和生活中，为实现自己的某个目标会遇到各种阻碍，请你描述一件自己曾经努力克服困难 的经历，并谈谈过程中自己的所感所获。参加学校英文网站的投稿活动 。（15分）

要求：1. 讲述一件事；

2. 表达真情实感；

3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

4. 不少于80词。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

汽开区2022年中考模拟综合练习（一）英语参考答案

1-5 CBDCB 6-10 DBADB 11-15AADCD 16-20 CFDAE

21-25 BCADB 26-30 CABCA 31-35 CCAAB

36-40 ACBCC 41-45 DCCBB 46-50 TFFTT 51-55 BADEC

56. The kitchen of his palace.

57. He thought he did as well as others.

58. Very quick and clever.

59. One of the greatest men.

60. We should be content with our life./ People who are content are always happy towards life and could achieve success/…

61. an 62. true 63. when 64. more 65. going

66. up 67. come 68. be recycled 69. won 70. future

作文：参考中考英语作文评分标准

（A）作文范文

Notice

Dear classmates,

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. Let’s meet at school at eight in the morning. We will go there on foot. Please don’t make any noise in the museum, don’t take any pictures and don’t eat anything during the visit. Please remember to be on time.

Li Ming

（B）作文范文（一）

The hardest problem was the time when I could not find a good way to learn math. But things began to turn completely because of my efforts.

My score of math has been much lower than that of other subjects. I was frustrated at that time. My teacher told me to face my weakness directly and focused on it until the weakness turned into strength. The process was hard to insist, but finally I succeeded to be one of the best students who are good at math.

Through the experience, difficulties get my attention and force me to act. But learn how to overcome them is specially beneficial to me.

作文范文（二）

I surely believed that everyone can change themselves and become better through hard work. I aim to be a better person so I always make efforts to achieve my goals.

At the beginning of learning English, I felt it was very difficult. I dare not speak English because my pronunciation was not standard. I also thought my classmates would laugh at me. Once my teacher enlightened me on the study methods. I began to make detailed learning plans and tried to practice English as much as I could. After the hard work for a period, finally I got a great improvement that surprised all the people around me.

Nothing is difficult for me if I put my heart into it. I think as long as I persist, nothing will stop me from achieving my goals.