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2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读理解阅读短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（ ）
A．advice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（ ）
A．three B．third C．the third D．a third
3．To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党），you _______be at least 18 years old.（ ）
A．must B．may C．need D．can
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（ ）
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（ ）
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（ ）
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（ ）
A．deal with B．agree with
C．come up with D．argue with
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（ ）
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who D．where
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（ ）
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
二、交际运用（共5分）II. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1）
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2）
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3）
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4）
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5） But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （气候）here.
A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.
三、阅读理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1） to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2） her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3） their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4） that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5） Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6） next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7） together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8） it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9） .Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10） ，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11） .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12） .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13） in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14） as the Normandy Landings（诺曼底登陆）.
The couple's love was so（15） because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.
（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
18．Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2） is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4） of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because .
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路线）to school by bus？
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help.
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king.
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king.
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it.
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country.
21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1） Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2） You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）. （3） The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4）
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5）
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T台） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？
四、语言运用（共10分）V. 短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
23．There is（1） magic bank account （账户）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2） （lose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有价值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3） .Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4） the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余额）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5） （much） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6） you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7） （you）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8） （some） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9） （remember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10） （wise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.
五、书面表达（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假设你受《英语周报》报社的委托，根据表格中的信息为第26届长春冰雪节写一份英语宣传海报，欢迎世界各地的冰雪爱好者到长春感受多彩的冬季！
内容包括：
活动目的：为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季走到户外，体验冰雪运动的乐趣。
活动时间：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活动地点：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活动内容：玩冰雪、赏冰灯（ice lanterns）、品美食……
联系人：王华（可获取更多信息）
邮件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于40词。海报的标题及落款已给出，不计入总字数。
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
（B）
25．烦恼是朋友，困难是朋友，有多少困难就有多少进步。你校正在开展以"Trouble is a friend"为主题的征文活动，请结合你在居家线上学习期间的经历写一篇英文稿，介绍你是如何面对压力，保持乐观心态并排除各种干扰自主学习和锻炼的，以及在克服困难的过程中你有哪些收获和感悟。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3.图片可参考使用；
4.不少于80词。
_________
2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
一、基础知识（共15分）I. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（ ）
A．advice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
【分析】向许多专家征求意见后，你可以自己成为专家。
【解答】advice"意见"，为不可数名词；opinion"观点"，为可数名词；suggestion"建议"，为可数名词；udea"想法"，为可数名词。根据"After asking many experts for _______"可知这里需要用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故选项A正确。
故选：A。
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（ ）
A．three B．third C．the third D．a third
【分析】根据一项新规定，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。
【解答】three+名词复数，third序数词，前面要加the，a+序数词表示再...，又....，这里指的是三年级，即第三个年级。
故选：C。
3．To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党），you _______be at least 18 years old.（ ）
A．must B．may C．need D．can
【分析】要成为中共党员，你必须年满18岁。
【解答】must"必须"；may"可能"；need"需要"；can"能"。根据"To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党）"可知要成为中共党员，你必须年满18岁。
故选：A。
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（ ）
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
【分析】他是个不寻常的人，有伟大的商业才能，所以他赚了很多钱。
【解答】usual平常的；usually平常地；unusual不寻常的；unusually不寻常地。man是名词，要用形容词修饰，故排除B，D，结合句意with great business talents有伟大的生意才能，可知，他是一个"不同寻常"的人，故使用unusual。
故选C。
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（ ）
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
【分析】科学家说，在未来将会有更长的夏天和更短的冬天。
【解答】根据句中的时间状语in the future 可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be。
故选：D。
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——三个中国宇航员在太空中呆了多长时间？
——183天。
【解答】A.how long多长时间；B.how often多久（频率）；C.how soon多久（一般将来时）；D.how far多远，根据句意，183天为一段时间，故用how long提问。
故选A。
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（ ）
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
【分析】中俄跨江铁路桥于2021年8月17日竣工。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语railway bridge（铁路桥）和其谓语finish（完成）之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息on August 17th，2021表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was finished符合语境。
故选：C。
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
【分析】在美国，做志愿者工作是学生生活的重要组成部分。
【解答】根据volunteer work is 结合选项可知用动名词短语doing volunteer work 作主语。
故选：B。
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
【分析】在过去的70年里，西藏改变了很多。那儿的人们过着更好的生活。
【解答】根据During the past 70 years判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。
故选：D。
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（ ）
A．deal with B．agree with
C．come up with D．argue with
【分析】我们中的许多人不知道如何处理担忧、恐惧或悲伤的情绪。
【解答】deal with"处理"；agree with"同意"；come up with"提出，想出"；argue with"和...争吵"。根据"feelings of worry，fear or sadness"可知我们中的许多人不知道如何处理担忧、恐惧或悲伤的情绪。
故选：A。
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你知道两只熊猫宝宝出生在法国吗？
﹣﹣当然。这对双胞胎熊猫宝宝多可爱啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据cute these twin baby pandas are可知cute是形容词，these twin baby pandas是主语，are是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（ ）
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
【分析】﹣﹣是北京还是东京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市啊？
﹣﹣北京。我为自己是中国人而自豪。
【解答】根据"Is Beijing or Tokyo"是北京还是东京可知，此处表示一种选择关系，再结合"I am proud to be Chinese."我为自己是中国人而自豪，可知应该选Beijing。
故选：C。
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【分析】凤阳花鼓是中国一种传统的民间艺术，它在许多学校变得流行。
【解答】考查定语从句。what 引导名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，故B、C、D错误。句中先行词为抽象名词 art，应使用 which引导定语从句。
故选：A。
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（ ）
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
【分析】Frank可以向我们展示水是如何穿过树叶的。它是令人惊奇的。
【解答】根据句意，可知此句为宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序。即：引导词+主谓语序。选项A、C与D都是疑问语序。
故选：B。
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣比尔，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】A.不介意；B.没问题；C.一点也不；D.乐意效劳。根据句意，﹣比尔，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？可知横线处填"乐意效劳"。
故选：D。
二、交际运用（共5分）II. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1） F
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2） E
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3） B
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4） C
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5） D But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （气候）here.
A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.
【分析】这是一则谈论中国南方和北方的气候及人民的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Mario，have you travelled much in China？（Mario，你在中国旅行过很多地方吗？）结合选项可知，F项"是的，我去过大多数大城市。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.（我不这么认为。夏天又热又湿。冬天仍然很冷。）结合选项可知，E项"你认为你想住在南方吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.（我也是。看到秋天的树叶和冬天的雪是非常好的。）结合选项可知，B项"而且，我喜欢有不同的季节。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.（当然。北方人以外向著称。总的来说，南方人认为保持安静很重要。）结合选项可知，C项"我想知道在中国北方人和南方人是否不同。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文in the north，people do seem more lively.（在北方，人们看起来确实更活泼。）结合选项可知，D项"他们通常说话声音更大。"符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1） A to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2） C her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3） D their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4） B that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5） C Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6） A next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7） C together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8） B it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9） D .Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10） B ，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11） A .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12） C .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13） D in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14） A as the Normandy Landings（诺曼底登陆）.
The couple's love was so（15） B because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.
（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing
【分析】本文叙述了一对夫妇至死不渝的爱情故事，他们相伴一生，在同日离世。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A承诺，B感动，C日记，D酷，根据 stay together（待在一起）可知两人承诺在一起，故选A。
（2）考查介词。A具有，和，B关于，C没有，D从，根据When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday（Mavis在89岁生日后48小时去世）可知他不能忍受没有她，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A开始，B改变，C使，D花费，根据their last night holding hands in a care home（他们在养老院的最后一晚牵手）可知他们在养老院牵手度过了最后一晚。故选D。
（4）考查副词。A自豪地，B温柔地，C可爱的，D幸运地，根据"his wife had passed away （他妻子死了）"可知，工作人员用了委婉语告诉哈利这则这个消息。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A参加，B以...自豪，C照顾，D长得像，根据上文Mavis在89岁生日后48小时去世，可知他们去照顾他（哈利），故选C。
（6）考查动词。A躺，B打扮，C折叠，D收集，根据next to her in another bed （在她旁边的另一张床上）可知是躺在床上，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A板子，B椅子，C床，D桌子，根据是句他躺在她旁边的另一张床上，可知把他的床推到一起，故选C。
（8）考查连词。A因为，B虽然，C除非，D如果，根据语境：虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。可知Although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A弱的，B严格的，C害羞的，D独自，根据上句虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A财富，B死，C出生，D健康，根据上文虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。可知这对夫妇对爱情很忠贞，所以是可以想象到他们死后仍然在一起，相互依偎。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A生活，B线，C公众，D时间，根据The couple refused to be separated in（这对夫妇拒绝在...分居）可知这对夫妇拒绝在生活中分居，故选A。
（12）考查代词。A他们，B我，C她，D他，根据上句这对夫妇拒绝在生活中分居，可知哈利是去照顾她（Mavis），故选C。
（13）考查动词。A画画，B参观，C练习，D打战，根据in World War II （在第二次世界大战中）可知fight in参加战斗，故选D。
（14）考查动词。A被知道的，B表演，C讨论，D享受，根据根据语境，这里所说的D﹣Day landings就是广为人知的"诺曼底登陆"。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A有趣的，B强烈的，C礼貌的，D放松的，根据上文描述，可知这对夫妇的爱如此强烈，因为他们在战争期间分居，不想再分开。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
18．Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should C for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2） B is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about A people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4） D of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because A .
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项有关人们是否愿意改变生活方式以保护地球的问卷调查。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.（气候变化不再是明天的挑战。我们可以看到它在我们周围。但不是每个人都愿意为地球改变生活方式。）推断为了拯救地球，人们应该改变生活方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.（调查发现，62%的受访者认为气候变化是当今世界面临的主要环境挑战。）可知大多数人认为气候变化是主要的环境挑战。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.（全球研究公司Kantar Public邀请了包括美国和德国在内的10个国家的1000多人参加了一项调查。）和Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.（其中76%的人表示，他们会接受更严格的环保规定。）推断大约760人会接受更严格的环保规定。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表中内容可知51%的人确定可以采取个人的气候行动。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据图表中内容可知74%的人为现在正在做的事情感到骄傲，推断大多人不想做太多因为他们现在正在做的是正确的。故选A。
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路线）to school by bus？ D
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？ C
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？ B
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ A
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
【分析】短文讲了作者还是个孩子的时候是怎么上学的，详细地介绍了上学的经历，并告诉我们尽你最大的努力享受生活给你的旅程。
【解答】（1）段意归纳题。根据First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.（首先，我得早起，吃早饭，走过一座木桥。然后我等公共汽车来。）可知第一段主要说的是作者上学前的准备。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.（首先，公共汽车向相反的方向行驶了六英里，停好等另一辆公共汽车，然后我们上车。新公共汽车沿着一条长长的山路行驶，在每户人家停下来接更多的孩子。最后，它到达了高中，在去我的学校之前送大孩子们。它并没有直接走到那里，而是走了另一条路，接走了更多的孩子。我通常在第一节课铃响之前到达学校。）可知相反的方向——一条长长的山路——每一家——高中——另一条路——学校。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.（现在回头看，我可以看到我在这里的整个人生就是一次长途汽车旅行。它充满了停止，开始，迂回和曲折。）可知因为这两件事都不容易。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Sometimes the road has been smooth；（有时道路是平坦的；）可知结合选项，应说有时道路是平坦的；其他时候也很艰难。所以"rough"意为"曲折的"。故选C。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.（现在回头看，我可以看到我在这里的整个人生就是一次长途汽车旅行。它充满了停止，开始，迂回和曲折。有些乘客很刻薄，但大多数都很善良。有时景色很美，有时不那么美。道路有时是平坦的，有时是坎坷的。尽管经历了这一切，我知道总有一天我会再次回家。尽你最大的努力享受生活给你的旅程。）可知作者告诉我们不要害怕长途跋涉。故选A。
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help. T
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king. F
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king. F
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it. T
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country. T
【分析】短文讲了战国时期（公元前475﹣221年），燕国赵王想招募人才为他工作。当他问一位名叫Guo Wei的学者一些建议时，Guo Wei告诉他用500块金子买马骨头的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.（燕昭王想招人才为他工作。当他向一位名叫Guo Wei的学者寻求建议时，Guo Wei告诉了他一个用500金买马骨的故事。）可知赵王想招人才，找了一个学者帮忙。故答案为T。
（2）根据Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（不到三个月，他就听说了一个千里马。他急忙去找，但那匹马已经死了。尽管如此，他还是用500块金子买下了马的骨头。）可知三年后，Guo Wei为国王找到了千里马是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.（这是真的。不到一年，许多千里马的主人就把马带到国王面前。）可知又有人用500金币为国王买了一匹活马是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.（这个人平静地回答说："想象一下。你愿意出高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。）可知如果有人高价买了一个死的千里马，它可以告诉别人他真的想要它。故答案为T。
（5）根据Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.（很快，更多有才华的人来帮助国王，使国家变得强大。）可知这个故事帮助我们理解人才对国家的重要性。故答案为T。
21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1） C Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2） E You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）. （3） A The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4） B
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5） D
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
【分析】短文告诉我们，为了保护你自己，重要的是要学习一些有关家庭火灾的知识。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Please have a look and try to learn by heart.（请看一看，试着用心学习。）可知说的是关于火灾的知识，结合选项，应说为了保护自己，学习一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。故选C。
（2）根据前句Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep.（大多数火灾发生在人们睡觉的时候。）可知说的是睡觉的时候，结合选项，应说如果你在睡梦中发现家里着火了，马上离开。故选E。
（3）根据前句The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）.（火耗尽了你需要的氧气，并产生烟雾和有毒气体。）可知说的是有毒气体，结合选项，应说呼吸一点点的烟雾和有毒气体都会让你感到疲倦和困倦。故选A。
（4）根据前句Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level.（火灾的室内温度在地板上可以达到100度，在眼睛的高度可以上升到600度。）可知说的是温度，结合选项，应说在五分钟内，一个房间会变得非常热，里面的一切都开始燃烧。故选B。
（5）根据前句Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.（火一开始很亮，但很快就会产生黑烟和完全的黑暗。）可知说的是了解火灾的情况，结合选项，应说只有当我们知道火灾的真实性质，我们才能保护我们的家人和我们自己。故选D。
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T台） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？ For her confidence.
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？ She felt nervous.
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？ The girl's words.
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？ In 2018.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？ People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
【分析】本文主要讲了在汶川地震中失去一条腿的牛钰惊艳上海时装周的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.（但在24岁的时候，她因自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星。）可知，牛钰因为自信成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星。故填For her confidence.
（2）细节理解题。根据Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.（由于对第二天登台感到紧张，她的朋友提醒她在2020年收到的一条信息，来自一个同样失去右腿的19岁女孩。）可知，牛第二天在舞台上表演时感到很紧张。故填She felt nervous.
（3）细节理解题。根据The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.（女孩说："虽然我们并不完美，但我们仍然很漂亮。"让牛有信心走T台。）可知，是那个失去右腿的女孩的话帮助了牛钰去勇敢地走T台。故填The girl's words.
（4）细节理解题。根据She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.（2018年，她完成了一场马拉松比赛，首次引起了公众的注意。）可知，2018年她首次引起了公众的注意。故填In 2018.
（5）推理判断题。根据I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.（我一直在想这个原因，然后我意识到这是因为他们隐藏了自己。现在，牛钰为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。）可知，作者鼓励残疾人向公众展示更多的自己。故填People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
四、语言运用（共10分）V. 短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
23．There is（1） a magic bank account （账户）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2） will lose （lose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有价值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3） time .Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4） of the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余额）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5） more （much） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6） why you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7） yourself （you）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8） any （some） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9） to remember （remember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10） wisely （wise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.
【分析】文章讲述了每个人都拥有的神奇悼词﹣﹣时间，应该做些有意义的事情来不让时间虚度。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。根据句意，有一个神奇的银行账户。magic bank为单数名词短语，magic为非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故答案为：a。
（2）考查动词的时态。根据句意，事实上，如果你那天不花，你就会失去所有的钱。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，所以空处用一般将来时，结构为：will+do。故答案为：will lose。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，它叫做时间。上文提到了这个帐户是时间，所以这里是原词重现。故答案为：time。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，但在一天结束的时候，这几秒钟消失了，新的一天开始了。at the end of在……结束的时候。故答案为：of。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，你不能使用多于你被给予的时间。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：more。
（6）考查疑问词。根据句意，这就是为什么你必须让每一天都有意义。上文阐述了时间的重要性，所以这里用why，this is why+从句，这就是为什么……。故答案为：why。
（7）考查代词。根据句意，你也应该做一些让自己惊讶的事情。用指代本句主语you所对应的反身代词yourself。故答案为：yourself。
（8）考查代词。根据句意，总有一天，你的生命会走到尽头，你将没有任何时间可以用来度过。否定句常用any。故答案为：any。
（9）考查不定式。根据句意，当你回顾你的生活时，你想怎样回忆它？want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为：to remember。
（10）考查副词。根据句意，明智地利用时间，你会过得更有意义。副词修饰动词。故答案为：wisely。
五、书面表达（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假设你受《英语周报》报社的委托，根据表格中的信息为第26届长春冰雪节写一份英语宣传海报，欢迎世界各地的冰雪爱好者到长春感受多彩的冬季！
内容包括：
活动目的：为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季走到户外，体验冰雪运动的乐趣。
活动时间：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活动地点：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活动内容：玩冰雪、赏冰灯（ice lanterns）、品美食……
联系人：王华（可获取更多信息）
邮件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于40词。海报的标题及落款已给出，不计入总字数。
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023.为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季外出，体验冰雪运动的乐趣，我们将于2022年11月至2023年2月在长春冰雪新世界举办第26届长春冰雪节。In order to为了。
【高分句型二】
If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.如果您想了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至王华wanghua@baidu.com。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023. 【高分句型一】（活动目的、活动时间和地点）You can play with ice and snow，enjoy ice lanterns，taste delicious food and enjoy the night scenery. （活动内容）If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.【高分句型二】（联系人）
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
（B）
25．烦恼是朋友，困难是朋友，有多少困难就有多少进步。你校正在开展以"Trouble is a friend"为主题的征文活动，请结合你在居家线上学习期间的经历写一篇英文稿，介绍你是如何面对压力，保持乐观心态并排除各种干扰自主学习和锻炼的，以及在克服困难的过程中你有哪些收获和感悟。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3.图片可参考使用；
4.不少于80词。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.只要我们努力，所有的问题都能解决。As long as只要。
【高分句型二】
If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily.如果一个人没有压力，他很容易变得懒惰。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Trouble is a friend
Because of the epidemic，I have had online classes at home for a long time.During this period，I can't meet my classmates.I can't get the teacher's reply in time. （问题）But that doesn't stop me from studying hard.First of all，although I can't meet my classmates，we use WeChat or Dingding to communicate in time.Sometimes we make video calls.Sometimes there are learning related problems.If the teacher doesn't reply in time，I will ask my classmates for help.Of course，sometimes I use some learning apps to help me.Through this period of study，I think the method is always more difficult than the difficulty.As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.【高分句型一】（如何解决的）
In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is good to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily. 【高分句型二】We should learn to face pressure in our life.（我的收获）
2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷
一、基础知识（共15分）
I. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（ ）
A．advice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（ ）
A．three B．third C．the third D．a third
3．To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党），you _______be at least 18 years old.（ ）
A．must B．may C．need D．can
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（ ）
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（ ）
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（ ）
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（ ）
A．deal with B．agree with
C．come up with D．argue with
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（ ）
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who D．where
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（ ）
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
二、交际运用（共5分）II. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1）
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2）
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3）
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4）
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5） But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （气候）here.
A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.
三、阅读理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1） to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2） her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3） their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4） that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5） Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6） next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7） together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8） it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9） .Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10） ，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11） .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12） .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13） in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14） as the Normandy Landings（诺曼底登陆）.
The couple's love was so（15） because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.
（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
18．Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2） is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4） of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because .
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路线）to school by bus？
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help.
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king.
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king.
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it.
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country.
21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1） Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2） You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）. （3） The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4）
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5）
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T台） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？
四、语言运用（共10分）V. 短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
23．There is（1） magic bank account （账户）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2） （lose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有价值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3） .Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4） the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余额）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5） （much） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6） you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7） （you）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8） （some） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9） （remember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10） （wise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.
五、书面表达（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假设你受《英语周报》报社的委托，根据表格中的信息为第26届长春冰雪节写一份英语宣传海报，欢迎世界各地的冰雪爱好者到长春感受多彩的冬季！
内容包括：
活动目的：为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季走到户外，体验冰雪运动的乐趣。
活动时间：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活动地点：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活动内容：玩冰雪、赏冰灯（ice lanterns）、品美食……
联系人：王华（可获取更多信息）
邮件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于40词。海报的标题及落款已给出，不计入总字数。
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
（B）
25．烦恼是朋友，困难是朋友，有多少困难就有多少进步。你校正在开展以"Trouble is a friend"为主题的征文活动，请结合你在居家线上学习期间的经历写一篇英文稿，介绍你是如何面对压力，保持乐观心态并排除各种干扰自主学习和锻炼的，以及在克服困难的过程中你有哪些收获和感悟。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3.图片可参考使用；
4.不少于80词。
_________
2022年吉林省长春市宽城区中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
一、基础知识（共15分）I. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
1．After asking many experts for _______，you can become an expert yourself.（ ）
A．advice B．opinion C．suggestion D．idea
【分析】向许多专家征求意见后，你可以自己成为专家。
【解答】advice"意见"，为不可数名词；opinion"观点"，为可数名词；suggestion"建议"，为可数名词；udea"想法"，为可数名词。根据"After asking many experts for _______"可知这里需要用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，故选项A正确。
故选：A。
2．According to a new rule，children below _______grade will not have homework anymore.（ ）
A．three B．third C．the third D．a third
【分析】根据一项新规定，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。
【解答】three+名词复数，third序数词，前面要加the，a+序数词表示再...，又....，这里指的是三年级，即第三个年级。
故选：C。
3．To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党），you _______be at least 18 years old.（ ）
A．must B．may C．need D．can
【分析】要成为中共党员，你必须年满18岁。
【解答】must"必须"；may"可能"；need"需要"；can"能"。根据"To become a member of the CPC（中国共产党）"可知要成为中共党员，你必须年满18岁。
故选：A。
4．Jack was a（an）_______man with great business talents.And he made lots of money.（ ）
A．usual B．usually C．unusual D．unusually
【分析】他是个不寻常的人，有伟大的商业才能，所以他赚了很多钱。
【解答】usual平常的；usually平常地；unusual不寻常的；unusually不寻常地。man是名词，要用形容词修饰，故排除B，D，结合句意with great business talents有伟大的生意才能，可知，他是一个"不同寻常"的人，故使用unusual。
故选C。
5．Scientists say that in the future there _______longer summers and shorter winters.（ ）
A．is B．are C．will have D．will be
【分析】科学家说，在未来将会有更长的夏天和更短的冬天。
【解答】根据句中的时间状语in the future 可知用there be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there will be。
故选：D。
6．﹣ _______did the three Chinese astronauts stay in space？
﹣For 183 days.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——三个中国宇航员在太空中呆了多长时间？
——183天。
【解答】A.how long多长时间；B.how often多久（频率）；C.how soon多久（一般将来时）；D.how far多远，根据句意，183天为一段时间，故用how long提问。
故选A。
7．The China﹣Russia cross﹣river railway bridge _______ on August 17th，2021.（ ）
A．finished B．is finished
C．was finished D．was finishing
【分析】中俄跨江铁路桥于2021年8月17日竣工。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语railway bridge（铁路桥）和其谓语finish（完成）之间是被动关系，且题干关键信息on August 17th，2021表明动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was finished符合语境。
故选：C。
8．In the US，_______volunteer work is an important part of students' life.（ ）
A．do B．doing C．does D．to doing
【分析】在美国，做志愿者工作是学生生活的重要组成部分。
【解答】根据volunteer work is 结合选项可知用动名词短语doing volunteer work 作主语。
故选：B。
9．During the past 70 years，Tibet（西藏）_______a lot.People there live better lives.（ ）
A．changes B．changed
C．is changing D．has changed
【分析】在过去的70年里，西藏改变了很多。那儿的人们过着更好的生活。
【解答】根据During the past 70 years判断时态为现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。
故选：D。
10．Many of us do not know how to _______feelings of worry，fear or sadness.（ ）
A．deal with B．agree with
C．come up with D．argue with
【分析】我们中的许多人不知道如何处理担忧、恐惧或悲伤的情绪。
【解答】deal with"处理"；agree with"同意"；come up with"提出，想出"；argue with"和...争吵"。根据"feelings of worry，fear or sadness"可知我们中的许多人不知道如何处理担忧、恐惧或悲伤的情绪。
故选：A。
11．﹣Jimmy，do you know two baby pandas were born in France？
﹣Certainly._______cute these twin baby pandas are!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【分析】﹣﹣吉米，你知道两只熊猫宝宝出生在法国吗？
﹣﹣当然。这对双胞胎熊猫宝宝多可爱啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据cute these twin baby pandas are可知cute是形容词，these twin baby pandas是主语，are是系动词，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：B。
12．﹣Is Beijing or Tokyo the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games？
﹣_______.I am proud to be Chinese.（ ）
A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn't
C．Beijing D．Tokyo
【分析】﹣﹣是北京还是东京是第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市啊？
﹣﹣北京。我为自己是中国人而自豪。
【解答】根据"Is Beijing or Tokyo"是北京还是东京可知，此处表示一种选择关系，再结合"I am proud to be Chinese."我为自己是中国人而自豪，可知应该选Beijing。
故选：C。
13．Flower﹣drum dancing is a traditional folk art in China _______has become popular in many schools.（ ）
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【分析】凤阳花鼓是中国一种传统的民间艺术，它在许多学校变得流行。
【解答】考查定语从句。what 引导名词性从句（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，故B、C、D错误。句中先行词为抽象名词 art，应使用 which引导定语从句。
故选：A。
14．Frank can show us _______.It's amazing.（ ）
A．how does water travel through a leaf
B．how water travels through a leaf
C．why did water travel through a leaf
D．why will water travel through a leaf
【分析】Frank可以向我们展示水是如何穿过树叶的。它是令人惊奇的。
【解答】根据句意，可知此句为宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序。即：引导词+主谓语序。选项A、C与D都是疑问语序。
故选：B。
15．﹣Could you please help me solve the problem，Bill？
﹣ _______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．That's all right
C．Not at all D．With pleasure
【分析】﹣比尔，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
﹣乐意效劳。
【解答】A.不介意；B.没问题；C.一点也不；D.乐意效劳。根据句意，﹣比尔，你能帮我解决这个问题吗？可知横线处填"乐意效劳"。
故选：D。
二、交际运用（共5分）II. 根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。
16．（Li Fei and Mario are having a talk in a coffee shop in Changchun. ）
Li Fei：Mario，have you travelled much in China？
Mario：（1） F
Li Fei：Which city do you like best？
Mario：That's hard to say.I enjoy visiting Shenzhen and Guangzhou.
Because I like Guangdong food.
Li Fei：（2） E
Mario：I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.
Li Fei：Ha ha.You're crazy about the central heating （集中供暖）we have in the north.
Mario：You are right.（3） B
Li Fei：Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.
Mario：I agree.It seems like the season is always about to change.（4） C
Li Fei：Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.
Mario：That's for sure，in the north，people do seem more lively.（5） D But it's so cool.
I like the people and the climate （气候）here.
A.Can you bear the cold in the north？
B.Also，I like having different seasons.
C.And I wonder if northerners are different from southerners in China.
D.They usually talk more loudly.
E.Do you think you'd like to live in the south？
F.Yeah，I've been to most of the big cities.
【分析】这是一则谈论中国南方和北方的气候及人民的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Mario，have you travelled much in China？（Mario，你在中国旅行过很多地方吗？）结合选项可知，F项"是的，我去过大多数大城市。"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文I don't think so.In summer it's too hot and wet.In winter it's still cold.（我不这么认为。夏天又热又湿。冬天仍然很冷。）结合选项可知，E项"你认为你想住在南方吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文Me too.It's nice to see autumn leaves and winter snow.（我也是。看到秋天的树叶和冬天的雪是非常好的。）结合选项可知，B项"而且，我喜欢有不同的季节。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Of course.Northerners are known for being outgoing.In general，southerners think it's important to be quiet.（当然。北方人以外向著称。总的来说，南方人认为保持安静很重要。）结合选项可知，C项"我想知道在中国北方人和南方人是否不同。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文in the north，people do seem more lively.（在北方，人们看起来确实更活泼。）结合选项可知，D项"他们通常说话声音更大。"符合题意。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共45分）III. 完型填空。（15分）阅读短文、掌握其大意， 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（15分）For 65 years，Harry and his wife，Mavis，kept their （1） A to stay together.When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday，Harry could not bear to be（2） C her.
Their nephew （侄子）explained how 88﹣year﹣old Harry died within minutes of his wife after they（3） D their last night holding hands in a care home.
He said， "The staff told Harry very（4） B that his wife had passed away （去世）and said he had two or three tears.Then they went to（5） C Mavis and the next time they looked at Harry，he was gone. "
"It was less than 10 minutes later.He was（6） A next to her in another bed at the time.They shared a room in the home and the staff had pushed the（7） C together the night before. ""They told me he was holding her hand all that final night. "
He added， "（8） B it is very sad，it is also very wonderful that right until the very end they were together and neither of them had to be（9） D .Their love lasted and they loved each other so much.I can imagine them being together now，after their（10） B ，side by side. "
The couple refused to be separated in（11） A .When Mavis became very sick，her husband，Harry，asked to move into the care home as well so he could be with（12） C .
The couple met at a social club at the age of 16 and began dating before Harry decided to（13） D in World War II on his 17th birthday in 1943.He became a soldier and took part in in the D﹣Day landings，also（14） A as the Normandy Landings（诺曼底登陆）.
The couple's love was so（15） B because they were separated during the war and did not want to ever be parted again.
（1）A.promise
B.touch
C.diary
D.cool
（2）A.with
B.about
C.without
D.from
（3）A.began
B.changed
C.made
D.spent
（4）A.proudly
B.softly
C.lovely
D.luckily
（5）A.take part in
B.take pride in
C.take care of
D.take after
（6）A.lying
B.dressing
C.folding
D.collecting
（7）A.boards
B.chairs
C.beds
D.tables
（8）A.Because
B.Although
C.Unless
D.If
（9）A.weak
B.strict
C.shy
D.alone
（10）A.wealth
B.death
C.birth
D.health
（11）A.life
B.line
C.public
D.time
（12）A.them
B.me
C.her
D.him
（13）A.draw
B.visit
C.practice
D.fight
（14）A.known
B.acted
C.discussed
D.enjoyed
（15）A.funny
B.strong
C.polite
D.relaxing
【分析】本文叙述了一对夫妇至死不渝的爱情故事，他们相伴一生，在同日离世。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A承诺，B感动，C日记，D酷，根据 stay together（待在一起）可知两人承诺在一起，故选A。
（2）考查介词。A具有，和，B关于，C没有，D从，根据When Mavis died just 48 hours after her 89th birthday（Mavis在89岁生日后48小时去世）可知他不能忍受没有她，故选C。
（3）考查动词。A开始，B改变，C使，D花费，根据their last night holding hands in a care home（他们在养老院的最后一晚牵手）可知他们在养老院牵手度过了最后一晚。故选D。
（4）考查副词。A自豪地，B温柔地，C可爱的，D幸运地，根据"his wife had passed away （他妻子死了）"可知，工作人员用了委婉语告诉哈利这则这个消息。故选B。
（5）考查短语。A参加，B以...自豪，C照顾，D长得像，根据上文Mavis在89岁生日后48小时去世，可知他们去照顾他（哈利），故选C。
（6）考查动词。A躺，B打扮，C折叠，D收集，根据next to her in another bed （在她旁边的另一张床上）可知是躺在床上，故选A。
（7）考查名词。A板子，B椅子，C床，D桌子，根据是句他躺在她旁边的另一张床上，可知把他的床推到一起，故选C。
（8）考查连词。A因为，B虽然，C除非，D如果，根据语境：虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。可知Although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A弱的，B严格的，C害羞的，D独自，根据上句虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。故选D。
（10）考查名词。A财富，B死，C出生，D健康，根据上文虽然很难过，但也很奇妙的是，直到最后他们都在一起，没有一个人孤单。可知这对夫妇对爱情很忠贞，所以是可以想象到他们死后仍然在一起，相互依偎。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A生活，B线，C公众，D时间，根据The couple refused to be separated in（这对夫妇拒绝在...分居）可知这对夫妇拒绝在生活中分居，故选A。
（12）考查代词。A他们，B我，C她，D他，根据上句这对夫妇拒绝在生活中分居，可知哈利是去照顾她（Mavis），故选C。
（13）考查动词。A画画，B参观，C练习，D打战，根据in World War II （在第二次世界大战中）可知fight in参加战斗，故选D。
（14）考查动词。A被知道的，B表演，C讨论，D享受，根据根据语境，这里所说的D﹣Day landings就是广为人知的"诺曼底登陆"。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。A有趣的，B强烈的，C礼貌的，D放松的，根据上文描述，可知这对夫妇的爱如此强烈，因为他们在战争期间分居，不想再分开。故选B。
IV. 阅读理解。（30分）
18．Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.It came before air pollution （39%），waste pollution （38%） and new diseases （36%）.They were also asked to give their opinions on actions for environmental protection.
Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.But 46 percent said that they didn't really need to change their personal habits.
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）In order to save the earth，people should C for the planet.
A.take part in a survey
B.do a research
C.change their lifestyle
D.give a report
（2） B is regarded as the main environmental challenge by more than half of the people.
A.Air pollution
B.Climate change
C.New diseases
D.Waste pollution
（3）Stricter environmental rules can be accepted by about A people in the research.
A.760
B.620
C.460
D.390
（4） D of the people make sure that they should take personal climate action.
A.14%
B.35%
C.49%
D.51%
（5）Most of the people in the survey don't want to do more for the planet because A .
A.they think what they are doing now is right
B.they don't think personal efforts can make a difference
C.they need to be given opinions on environmental protection
D.they don't have enough information or guidance on what to do
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项有关人们是否愿意改变生活方式以保护地球的问卷调查。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Climate （气候）change is no longer tomorrow's challenge.We can see it all around us.But not everyone is willing to（愿意） make lifestyle changes for the planet.（气候变化不再是明天的挑战。我们可以看到它在我们周围。但不是每个人都愿意为地球改变生活方式。）推断为了拯救地球，人们应该改变生活方式。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据It found that 62 percent of them saw climate change as the main environmental challenge the world is now facing.（调查发现，62%的受访者认为气候变化是当今世界面临的主要环境挑战。）可知大多数人认为气候变化是主要的环境挑战。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据Kantar Public，a world﹣wide research business，invited more than 1，000 people in 10 countries，including the US and Germany，to take part in a survey.（全球研究公司Kantar Public邀请了包括美国和德国在内的10个国家的1000多人参加了一项调查。）和Seventy﹣six percent of them said they would accept stricter environmental rules.（其中76%的人表示，他们会接受更严格的环保规定。）推断大约760人会接受更严格的环保规定。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表中内容可知51%的人确定可以采取个人的气候行动。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据图表中内容可知74%的人为现在正在做的事情感到骄傲，推断大多人不想做太多因为他们现在正在做的是正确的。故选A。
19．When I was a boy，I had the craziest bus ride to school every day.First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.When it got there，I climbed in.I was always one of the first ones on the bus.
Even though I lived only four miles from school，my bus ride would last about 45 minutes!First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.
Luckily，the ride home was different.This time，the children who were picked up last were the first to be dropped off.Since my house was along the way，I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would run across that old bridge because l was so happy to be home again.
Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？ D
A.Bus ride to school.
B.Being thirsty for knowledge.
C.Waiting for the bus.
D.Preparation before going to school.
（2）Which is the writer's correct route（路线）to school by bus？ D
A.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣school
B.a long mountain road﹣the opposite direction﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
C.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣another road﹣high school﹣school
D.the opposite direction﹣a long mountain road﹣every house﹣high school﹣another road﹣school
（3）Why does the writer compare his life to（把……比作）a bus ride？ C
A.Because they both need interest.
B.Because they are both comfortable.
C.Because neither of them is always easy.
D.Because they both have a happy beginning.
（4）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word "rough"？ B
A.smooth
B.twist
C.mean
D.beautiful
（5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage？ A
A.Don't be afraid of long journey.
B.No road is exciting to our homes.
C.Enjoy the life journey as much as we can.
D.Looking back is good for us to learn well.
【分析】短文讲了作者还是个孩子的时候是怎么上学的，详细地介绍了上学的经历，并告诉我们尽你最大的努力享受生活给你的旅程。
【解答】（1）段意归纳题。根据First I had to get up early，eat my breakfast and walk across a wooden bridge.Then I waited for the bus to arrive.（首先，我得早起，吃早饭，走过一座木桥。然后我等公共汽车来。）可知第一段主要说的是作者上学前的准备。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据First the bus went in the opposite direction for six miles，parked and waited for another bus，which we would then board.The new bus started up a long mountain road，stopping at every house to pick up more children.Finally，it arrived at the high school to drop off the older children before going to my school.It didn't go straight there，but instead went down another road to pick up even more children.I usually got to school just before the first class bell rang.（首先，公共汽车向相反的方向行驶了六英里，停好等另一辆公共汽车，然后我们上车。新公共汽车沿着一条长长的山路行驶，在每户人家停下来接更多的孩子。最后，它到达了高中，在去我的学校之前送大孩子们。它并没有直接走到那里，而是走了另一条路，接走了更多的孩子。我通常在第一节课铃响之前到达学校。）可知相反的方向——一条长长的山路——每一家——高中——另一条路——学校。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.（现在回头看，我可以看到我在这里的整个人生就是一次长途汽车旅行。它充满了停止，开始，迂回和曲折。）可知因为这两件事都不容易。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前句Sometimes the road has been smooth；（有时道路是平坦的；）可知结合选项，应说有时道路是平坦的；其他时候也很艰难。所以"rough"意为"曲折的"。故选C。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据Looking back now，I can see my whole life here has been one long bus ride.It has been full of stops，starts，twists and turns.Some of the passengers are mean，but most are kind.Sometimes the scene has been beautiful and sometimes not so much.Sometimes the road has been smooth；other times it has been rough.Through it all，though，I know that one day I will be going home again.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.（现在回头看，我可以看到我在这里的整个人生就是一次长途汽车旅行。它充满了停止，开始，迂回和曲折。有些乘客很刻薄，但大多数都很善良。有时景色很美，有时不那么美。道路有时是平坦的，有时是坎坷的。尽管经历了这一切，我知道总有一天我会再次回家。尽你最大的努力享受生活给你的旅程。）可知作者告诉我们不要害怕长途跋涉。故选A。
20．During the Warring States Period（475﹣221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.
There was once a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called Qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.
The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon. "
That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.
Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued，more talented people will be willing to serve the state， " he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a respected teacher.Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
（1）King Zhao wanted to get talented people and asked a scholar for help. T
（2）Three years later，Guo Wei found a Qianlima for the king. F
（3）Someone new bought a live horse with 500 pieces of gold for the king. F
（4）If somebody buys a dead Qianlima at a high price，it can tell others he really wants it. T
（5）The story helps us understand that talented people are important to the country. T
【分析】短文讲了战国时期（公元前475﹣221年），燕国赵王想招募人才为他工作。当他问一位名叫Guo Wei的学者一些建议时，Guo Wei告诉他用500块金子买马骨头的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据King Zhao of the State of Yan wanted to get talented people to work for him.When he asked a scholar （有学问的人）named Guo Wei for some suggestions，Guo told him the story of buying horse bones （尸体）with 500 pieces of gold.（燕昭王想招人才为他工作。当他向一位名叫Guo Wei的学者寻求建议时，Guo Wei告诉了他一个用500金买马骨的故事。）可知赵王想招人才，找了一个学者帮忙。故答案为T。
（2）根据Within three months，he heard about a Qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.（不到三个月，他就听说了一个千里马。他急忙去找，但那匹马已经死了。尽管如此，他还是用500块金子买下了马的骨头。）可知三年后，Guo Wei为国王找到了千里马是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）根据That was true.Within a year，many Qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.（这是真的。不到一年，许多千里马的主人就把马带到国王面前。）可知又有人用500金币为国王买了一匹活马是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据The man answered calmly， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse，let alone （更不必说）a live one.（这个人平静地回答说："想象一下。你愿意出高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。）可知如果有人高价买了一个死的千里马，它可以告诉别人他真的想要它。故答案为T。
（5）根据Soon，more talented people came to help the king and made the state strong.（很快，更多有才华的人来帮助国王，使国家变得强大。）可知这个故事帮助我们理解人才对国家的重要性。故答案为T。
21．Each year more than 2，500 people die and 12，600 are hurt in home fires just in the United States.Every day Americans experience the terrible fires，but most people don't understand fires. （1） C Please have a look and try to learn by heart.
In less than 30 seconds a small flame （火焰） can get completely out of control and turn into a big fire.It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house.Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep. （2） E You won't have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick.The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）. （3） A The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door.You may not wake up in time to escape.
Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. （4） B
Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded and not know where you are or which direction you should go in and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years.
（5） D
阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。
A.Breathing even a little bit of smoke and poisonous gases can make you tired and sleepy.
B.In five minutes，a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.
C.To protect yourself，it is important to learn something about home fires.
D.Only when we know the true nature of fires can we protect our families and ourselves.
E.If you realize a home fire in your sleep，get out immediately.
【分析】短文告诉我们，为了保护你自己，重要的是要学习一些有关家庭火灾的知识。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Please have a look and try to learn by heart.（请看一看，试着用心学习。）可知说的是关于火灾的知识，结合选项，应说为了保护自己，学习一些关于家庭火灾的知识是很重要的。故选C。
（2）根据前句Most fires happen in the home when people are asleep.（大多数火灾发生在人们睡觉的时候。）可知说的是睡觉的时候，结合选项，应说如果你在睡梦中发现家里着火了，马上离开。故选E。
（3）根据前句The fire uses up the Oxygen （氧气）you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases （有毒气体）.（火耗尽了你需要的氧气，并产生烟雾和有毒气体。）可知说的是有毒气体，结合选项，应说呼吸一点点的烟雾和有毒气体都会让你感到疲倦和困倦。故选A。
（4）根据前句Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level.（火灾的室内温度在地板上可以达到100度，在眼睛的高度可以上升到600度。）可知说的是温度，结合选项，应说在五分钟内，一个房间会变得非常热，里面的一切都开始燃烧。故选B。
（5）根据前句Fires are bright at first，but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness.（火一开始很亮，但很快就会产生黑烟和完全的黑暗。）可知说的是了解火灾的情况，结合选项，应说只有当我们知道火灾的真实性质，我们才能保护我们的家人和我们自己。故选D。
22．Niu Yu lost her right leg during the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake，when Niu was only 11 years old.But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.While she was walking down the runway with a prosthetic leg（假肢），the audience praised her in surprise， "So cool!"
Niu attended Shanghai Fashion Week at the invitation of a sports brand Pony. "I was touched by something they said and agreed.They said that traditional opinions have always connected sports with healthy legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even if I do not have a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever， " Niu said.
Niu traveled to Shanghai for the event with her friend.Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.
In the message，the girl said she wanted to become a model one day and walk the catwalk （走T台） during a fashion show.The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.
This is not the first time that Niu has been in public.She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.The marathon was held in Wenchuan on May 12，2018.The day was also Niu's 21st birthday.
China had 85 million disabled people with licenses in 2020，and we have no idea about the number of those who do not have licenses.However，we seldom see disabled people on the streets.I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did Niu Yu become a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week？ For her confidence.
（2）How did Niu Yu feel about performing on stage the next day？ She felt nervous.
（3）What helped Niu Yu take the catwalk bravely？ The girl's words.
（4）When did the public first notice Niu Yu？ In 2018.
（5）What does the writer want to express in the last paragraph？ People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
【分析】本文主要讲了在汶川地震中失去一条腿的牛钰惊艳上海时装周的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But at the age of 24，she became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）.（但在24岁的时候，她因自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星。）可知，牛钰因为自信成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星。故填For her confidence.
（2）细节理解题。根据Nervous about appearing on stage the next day，her friend reminded her of a message she received in 2020 from a 19﹣year﹣old girl who had also lost her right leg.（由于对第二天登台感到紧张，她的朋友提醒她在2020年收到的一条信息，来自一个同样失去右腿的19岁女孩。）可知，牛第二天在舞台上表演时感到很紧张。故填She felt nervous.
（3）细节理解题。根据The girl's words "Although we are not perfect，we are still pretty. " made Niu have the confidence to take the catwalk.（女孩说："虽然我们并不完美，但我们仍然很漂亮。"让牛有信心走T台。）可知，是那个失去右腿的女孩的话帮助了牛钰去勇敢地走T台。故填The girl's words.
（4）细节理解题。根据She first caught the public's attention when she completed a marathon （马拉松） in 2018.（2018年，她完成了一场马拉松比赛，首次引起了公众的注意。）可知，2018年她首次引起了公众的注意。故填In 2018.
（5）推理判断题。根据I always thought about the reasons for this and then I realized it's because they hide themselves.Now Niu Yu sets a good example to the disabled.（我一直在想这个原因，然后我意识到这是因为他们隐藏了自己。现在，牛钰为残疾人树立了一个好榜样。）可知，作者鼓励残疾人向公众展示更多的自己。故填People with disabilities should be encouraged to present more of themselves to the public.
四、语言运用（共10分）V. 短文填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
23．There is（1） a magic bank account （账户）.Every day， ＄86，400 is put into the account.The account doesn't keep the money forever，though.In fact，if you don't spend it within that day，you（2） will lose （lose） all the money.So you'd better spend it all and make each dollar count （有价值）！
All of us have a bank like this.It's called（3） time .Every morning，you have 86，400 seconds to spend.But at the end （4） of the day，those seconds are lost and a new day begins.Your "balance （余额）" doesn't carry over to the next day.You can't use（5） more （much） time than you are given.Each day，your "account" starts fresh.
That's （6） why you have to make every day count.Do something fun.Do something difficult.Do something kind.And you should also do something that surprises （7） yourself （you）.The important thing is to realize how important and valuable your time is.One day，your life will come to an end and you won't have（8） any （some） time left to spend at all.When you look back at your life then，how will you want （9） to remember （remember） it？
Don't wait until your "bank" is closed.Spend your time （10） wisely （wise） and you'll live a more meaningful life.
【分析】文章讲述了每个人都拥有的神奇悼词﹣﹣时间，应该做些有意义的事情来不让时间虚度。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。根据句意，有一个神奇的银行账户。magic bank为单数名词短语，magic为非元音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故答案为：a。
（2）考查动词的时态。根据句意，事实上，如果你那天不花，你就会失去所有的钱。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循主将从现原则，所以空处用一般将来时，结构为：will+do。故答案为：will lose。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，它叫做时间。上文提到了这个帐户是时间，所以这里是原词重现。故答案为：time。
（4）考查介词。根据句意，但在一天结束的时候，这几秒钟消失了，新的一天开始了。at the end of在……结束的时候。故答案为：of。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，你不能使用多于你被给予的时间。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：more。
（6）考查疑问词。根据句意，这就是为什么你必须让每一天都有意义。上文阐述了时间的重要性，所以这里用why，this is why+从句，这就是为什么……。故答案为：why。
（7）考查代词。根据句意，你也应该做一些让自己惊讶的事情。用指代本句主语you所对应的反身代词yourself。故答案为：yourself。
（8）考查代词。根据句意，总有一天，你的生命会走到尽头，你将没有任何时间可以用来度过。否定句常用any。故答案为：any。
（9）考查不定式。根据句意，当你回顾你的生活时，你想怎样回忆它？want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为：to remember。
（10）考查副词。根据句意，明智地利用时间，你会过得更有意义。副词修饰动词。故答案为：wisely。
五、书面表达（共20分）VI. （A）
24．假设你受《英语周报》报社的委托，根据表格中的信息为第26届长春冰雪节写一份英语宣传海报，欢迎世界各地的冰雪爱好者到长春感受多彩的冬季！
内容包括：
活动目的：为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季走到户外，体验冰雪运动的乐趣。
活动时间：2022年11月﹣2023年2月
活动地点：Changchun New World of Ice and Snow
活动内容：玩冰雪、赏冰灯（ice lanterns）、品美食……
联系人：王华（可获取更多信息）
邮件地址：wanghua@baidu.com
要求：1.字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；
2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.不少于40词。海报的标题及落款已给出，不计入总字数。
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
_________
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
【分析】【高分句型一】
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023.为了让更多的冰雪爱好者在冬季外出，体验冰雪运动的乐趣，我们将于2022年11月至2023年2月在长春冰雪新世界举办第26届长春冰雪节。In order to为了。
【高分句型二】
If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.如果您想了解更多信息，请发送电子邮件至王华wanghua@baidu.com。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
The 26th Changchun Ice and Snow Festival
In order to let more ice and snow lovers go outdoors in winter and experience the fun of ice and snow sports，we will hold the 26th Changchun ice and snow festival in Changchun New World of Ice and Snow from November 2022 to February 2023. 【高分句型一】（活动目的、活动时间和地点）You can play with ice and snow，enjoy ice lanterns，taste delicious food and enjoy the night scenery. （活动内容）If you want more information，you can email Wanghua at wanghua@baidu.com.【高分句型二】（联系人）
English Weekly
May 24th，2022
（B）
25．烦恼是朋友，困难是朋友，有多少困难就有多少进步。你校正在开展以"Trouble is a friend"为主题的征文活动，请结合你在居家线上学习期间的经历写一篇英文稿，介绍你是如何面对压力，保持乐观心态并排除各种干扰自主学习和锻炼的，以及在克服困难的过程中你有哪些收获和感悟。
要求：1.条理清晰，内容完整，语句通顺，书写工整；
2.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
3.图片可参考使用；
4.不少于80词。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.只要我们努力，所有的问题都能解决。As long as只要。
【高分句型二】
If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily.如果一个人没有压力，他很容易变得懒惰。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】
Trouble is a friend
Because of the epidemic，I have had online classes at home for a long time.During this period，I can't meet my classmates.I can't get the teacher's reply in time. （问题）But that doesn't stop me from studying hard.First of all，although I can't meet my classmates，we use WeChat or Dingding to communicate in time.Sometimes we make video calls.Sometimes there are learning related problems.If the teacher doesn't reply in time，I will ask my classmates for help.Of course，sometimes I use some learning apps to help me.Through this period of study，I think the method is always more difficult than the difficulty.As long as we work hard，all problems can be solved.【高分句型一】（如何解决的）
In my opinion，pressure is not a bad thing.Proper pressure is good to our growth and development.If a person doesn't have pressure，he will become lazy easily. 【高分句型二】We should learn to face pressure in our life.（我的收获）
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