2022年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题(无答案无听力)
展开九年级英语试卷
命题人:九年英语组 审题人:九年英语组 答题时间:120分钟
一、听力(共25分)
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择最佳答案:(5分)
( )1. A. It's windy. B. Sounds good. C. I'll be happy.
( )2. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you, too.
( )3. A. Good idea. B. Quiet beautiful. C. Come on.
( )4. A. Yes, I'd love to. B. Take it easy. C. Don't worry.
( )5. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you.
Ⅱ. 听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )6. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station.
( )7. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
( )8. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister.
( )9. A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist.
( )10. A. Once 'a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a weck.
Ⅲ. 听描述,选出与其相符的图片。有一幅图片是多余的。(5分)
A B C
D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
Ⅳ. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第16-17小题。
( )16. How is the weather in Shanghai today?
A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold.
( )17. When is Jack going back home?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题。
( )18. What do we know about Mr. Black?
A. He's leaving Wuhan. B. He's arrived in Wuhan. C. He flies to Wuhan.
( )19. What does the woman get?
A. A Chinese friend. B. A small gift. C. A lovely cat
( )20. How did Mr. Black feel in the city?
A. Very sad. B. Very unpleasant. C. Very enjoyable.
Ⅴ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )21. Who is the story about?
A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player.
( )22. What happened to Hellen when she was 19 months old?
A. Her father got hurt.
B. She couldn't see or hear anything.
C. Her teacher came to her family.
( )23. What did Hellen learn when she was six?
A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. C. How to read and listen.
( )24. Where did Hellen put her fingers to learn to speak?
A. On her teacher's face or on her mouth.
B. On her teacher's head or into her mouth.
C. On her teacher's face or into her mouth.
( )25. Why do people remember Hellen Keller?
A. Because she learned how to read, write and speak.
B. Because she was a brave and wonderful woman.
C. Because she went to college as a blind woman.
二、基础知识(共25分)
Ⅵ. 单项选择(15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
( )26. Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.
A. a; / B. an; an C. an; / D. /; the
( )27. In spring, he used to have problems ________.
A. to breathe B. breathing C. breath D. breathe
( )28. It is important ________ people ________ learn spirit.
A. of; of B. to; of C. of; to D. for; to
( )29. I would rather ________ out tonight than ________ my boy alone at home.
A. not go; to leave B. not going; leaving C. not go; leave D. don't go; leaving
( )30. What ________ weather! The wind is blowing strongly.
A. awful B. normal C. lovely D. wonderful
( )31. Many animals ________ the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.
A. part with B. are good with C. are born with D. are known as
( )32. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A. directly B. finally C. recently D. suddenly
( )33. — I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.
— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes.
A. began B. has begun C. has been on D. had been on
( )34. ________ my surprise, they all nodded ________agreement.
A. To; with B. With; in C. To; in D. In; with
( )35. — James, can you tell me ________?
— Paul? I haven't seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what Paul looks like D. what does Paul look like
( )36. I like to visit the places ________ the people are friendly and the food is tasty.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
( )37. Hainan Island ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )38. We won't allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking
( )39. I always run for exercise in the morning every day ________ my health.
A. improve B. improving C. improves D. to improve
( )40. — I failed in the English competition.
— ________. Everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn from mistakes.
A. Take it easy B. Good job C. Well done D. It serves you right
三、交际运用(共5分)
Ⅶ. 根据对话内容及方框中所给句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。(5分)
Mark: Hi, John. You look so strong.
John: I think you've heard the saying. "The first wealth is health." 41
Mark: Right you are! Can you give me some ideas as to how to keep fit?
John: 42
Mark: What kind of sports do you take part in?
John: 43 I do this even in cold weather.
Mark: I used to swim in high school, but I don't have time any more.
John: That's too bad. 44
Mark: I know. I'm getting a little fat. I am short of breath when going upstairs.
John: That's a bad sign. I think you need exercises. Well, I'm going swimming tonight. 45
Mark: OK. I really need to get in shape again.
A. Do you want to go with me?
B. I think the best way to keep fit is to go in for sports.
C. Exercise is really important for your health.
D. I have always tried my best to keep fit for both my study and work.
E. You can do exercise everywhere.
F. I go swimming once a week.
四、阅读(共45分)
Ⅷ. 完型填空(15分)
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South pole will melt eventually(结局). If this happens, the sea will 46 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 47 country.
We know that the sun 48 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 49 a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 50 near us in the sky and makes the 51 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 52 this the "greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 53 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 54 about the "greenhouse effect". They are making rules to fight pollution and frying to stop factories and cars from sending 55 gases into the sky. Factories now must clean their water 56 it is thrown away and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. However, scientists are not 57 when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the "greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect(影响)the world's weather.
How can we do? We are 58 to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work 59 bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be 60 pollution.
46. A. rise B. fall C. change D. raise
47. A. hotter B. larger C. safer D. smaller
48. A. creates B. circles C. tries D. heats
49. A. take B. produce C. spread D. make
50. A. helps B. hides C. stays D. continues
51. A. cloud B. air C. sea D. season
52. A. ask B. call C. say D. tell
53. A. putting B. storing C. growing D. playing
54. A. worried B. happy C. afraid D. comfortable
55. A. dangerous B. harmful C. safe D. heavy
56. A. before B. after C. below D. above
57. A. angry B. sad C. sure D. happy
58. A. said B. hoped C. thought D. supposed
59. A. on B. by C. in D. at
60. A. little B. few C. less D. much
Ⅸ. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
The Guidance Department(教导处)at Berryville High School has a staff(员工)of eleven teachers. Most of their work is done with the students. But the staff sees a lot of parents, too. "Parents meetings make clear monthly diagram(图表)." says Mildred Foreman, head of the Guidance. "This diagram stays much the same from year to year. The busy months are October, March and May."
September, the beginning of a new school year, starts rather slowly. Few parents come in. Most of them want to talk about the schedules(日程安排). October brings many problems caused by some students. Some parents are called in. Others come by themselves. Things quiet down in November. December is a quiet month. "It's the holiday," Ms. Foreman says, "People want to come in, I know, but they decide to wait at home until after New Year's Day.
Report Cards go home just before Christmas holidays. Bad marks bring parents in as school opens again. This happens again in March, another report card month. May is always the year's busiest month. That's when parents begin to think that their children may be asked to stay in the same grade again. They come in to see if anything can be done before things are decided in June.
根据短文及图表内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )61. What does the sentence "Most of their work is done with the students." mean?
A. They do most of their work for the students.
B. They have most of their work done by the students.
C. The students help to do most of their work.
D. Their work is mostly done together with the students.
( )62. What do parents usually do in December?
A. plan the schedules B. stay at home for their holiday
C. visit the teachers D. take kids to after-school classes
( )63. How many parents do the teachers working in the Guidance Department have to meet in November?
A. 15 B. 35 C. 30 D. 55
( )64. Why do some parents come to school in March? ________.
A. Because They want to see their children's teachers after Christmas holidays
B. Because they are called by the teachers of the Guidance Department
C. Because bad marks of their children have them do it
D. Because it's the beginning of a new school year
( )65. Who probably make the monthly diagram?
A. Engineer B. Students C. Parents D. Teachers
(B)
As I was finishing seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes because of financial(财政)problems. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the names of people we wanted to be with and didn't want to be with. I wrote down the names of all my close friends.
I found out that none of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. I thought they weren't as smart as my old classmates. They also weren't in the school activities I was in. I couldn't find common interests with them.
As the year went on, I began to feel lonely and envy people in other groups. Why could they be with all their friends? As I found out, they didn't have many friends at first. They made new friends in their new classes. They seemed pretty happy with their new friends.
I decided it was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too scared to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first.
Once I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy if you can accept people for who they are, respect them, and talk to them. Now I feel a lot happier because I have more friends.
根据短文选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )66. What problem did the writer have in the new classes?
A. He couldn't do what he used to do. B. His classmates had no interests.
C. His classmates didn't want to talk to him. D. He had no close friends in the class.
( )67. What does the word envy mean in this passage?
A. Hope to join other groups. B. Wish to be in other people's situation.
C. Expect other people to come to him. D. Want to share other people's interests.
( )68. What can we know about the writer?
A. He was an outgoing happy boy. B. He can't get on well with his classmates.
C. He was good at making friends. D. He liked to take part in school activities.
( )69. From the reading, we can infer(推断)that ________.
A. there were fewer classes in the school B. some students were asked to go to other school
C. students spent more money on new classes D. the writer's friends didn't like him any more
( )70. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. it's difficult to make new friends B. the school needs much money to run
C. being active is good for making friends D. it's not good to envy your close friends
(C)
NASA(美国国家航天局)itself was formed in 1958. It discovers new worlds, studies Earth, Mars and all the other things in the space. But not many people outside NASA understand the science of space travel. But the inventions that made space travel possible are used every day in the modem world. One example is clothing. Astronauts' boots are specially designed to keep their feet warm or cool in extreme temperatures. Ski boots use the same design. People who climb mountains or work in cold places wear special gloves and jackets. These use space technology, too, and so do the special suits that firefighters wear.
Space technology is also seen in sports. The helmets that football players wear use materials that were made for astronauts. Also, the world's fastest bicycles are designed using NASA technology: the wheels are very light and strong.
Space technology has also been important for health development. These days, doctors can take clear pictures of the inside of patients' body to see how an illness is developing. This technology was invented to take pictures from space. All over the world, cardiac monitors(心脏监测)are used in hospitals to check that heart is working correctly.
Space technology is more common to be used in our daily lives now. NASA's work brings out more excellent satellite TV pictures and sounds than before. NASA also improved frozen and dried foods which are favorites with spacemen as well as people on earth.
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)(5分)
( )71. Space technology is better used in our daily lives than before.
( )72. Ski boots and Astronauts' boots are used the same design.
( )73. The wheels of the world's fastest bicycles are light and easy-broken.
( )74. Space technology can make doctors look over patients much clearly.
( )75. NASA is formed for space technology.
(D)
When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library.
When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. 76. ________
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer.
During the period, we enjoyed each other's company(陪伴). 77. ________ And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.
78. ________ Now that I'm older, get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
79. ________ Younger people in the relationship can lean from the view and experience of the older people, who have often "been there, done that". And they might also get a more positive(积极的)idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism(乐观).
Intergenerational(隔代)friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feeling of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. 80. ________ Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
A. I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B. But making young friends can make a difference.
C. "I've made a friend and her name is Ethel," I told her excitedly.
D. For younger people, there're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
E. After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.
(E)
There are24 solar terms(节气)in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨)is one of them. It falls on April 20th this year.
Chinese people call this solar term the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
But this is a great time for planting crops(庄稼). If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, "spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good ahead.
There are also many interesting customs(习俗)during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(香椿芽)mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain. It tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
81. How many solar terms are there in a year in China?
82. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?
83. When is a great time for the farmers to grow crops?
84. What's the meaning of "spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil." in Chinese?
85. What is Grain Rain Tea famous for?
五、语法填空(10分)
Ⅹ. 根据短文内容,在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We wear shoes every day to avoid 86 (hurt)our feet. We can buy shoes in many places, for example, in the supermarket, in the store or at the fair. Maybe most of us don't know about the process of shoemaking because now most of shoes are 87 (produce)by machines. Here I will tell you 88 to make a shoe.
The 89 step is drawing a design(设计图样). Next, the shoemaker will use paper to make a pattern. Then the shoemaker draws the pattern on some 90 (material)like leather(皮革). After that, he cuts the leather 91 scissors and then he will sew(缝)and glue the leather pieces together.
The shoemaker connects the pieces to the insole(鞋内底). The insole is the part of the shoe that 92 (touch)your feet. Next, the shoe is heated to make the leather soft 93 that it can be shaped. Then the shoe goes in an oven. This helps it to keep 94 (it)form. At the 95 time the shoemaker works on the lower parts of the shoe. They are called the outsole and heel. When all the parts are ready, the shoemaker glues and sews them together. After these steps, a pair of shoes is completed.
六、书面表达(20分)
Ⅺ.(A)为了提高大家的英语成绩,在英语课上老师让同学们相互交流自己学习英语的心得。请你用英语写出五条学好英语的方法。(5分)
要求:字迹工整,要点齐全,不少于5个句子,40词左右。
(B)美好生活,健康同行:如何丰富校园生活,促进同学们的身心健康?目前,你校英语网站“VOICE OF TEENS”正在征集同学们的建议。请你结合自己的经历和感受,用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的建设。(15分)
要求:
1. 中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
3. 词数80左右。
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