2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课时作业新人教版选择性必修第一册，共7页。
A
(江西省南昌市八一中学2021届高三第三次模拟考试)There are many ceans and lakes in the United States where yu can gain unexpected experiences. Here are sme f mst stunning nes fund thrughut the United States.
Ocracke Beach, Nrth Carlina
Ocracke Island has 16 miles f undevelped sandy shreline. It is a barrier island f the Outer Banks f Nrth Carlina, and it is a part f the Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre. Ocracke is fairly remte and can nly be reached by public ferry, private bat r private plane. The beach is perfect fr swimming, fishing, surfing, sunbathing, fishing and even camping. Certain prtins f the beautiful sandy beach can be enjyed by ff­rad vehicles.
Sand Beach, Maine
Lcated n Mt. Desert Island, Sand Beach ffers visitrs t Maine an amazing beach destinatin. Visitrs t Acadia Natinal Park have the pprtunity t enjy all f the beauty and excitement f this park. This beach is wnderfully sandy and is even a safe place t enjy swimming. Brdered n bth sides by rcky headlands, visitrs can als appreciate the tide pls as well as sme unique wildlife living in the headlines.
Pipu Beach, Kauai, Hawaii
Widely cnsidered t be ne f the mst beautiful beaches in the United States if nt the wrld, Pipu Beach is lcated n the suth shre f Kauai and is part f Pipu Beach Park. The beach is cmpsed f a string f glden sandy crescent shaped beaches. Visitrs t Pipu can have hurs f fun snrkeling, bgie­barding, swimming, and surfing. The best surfing spts are lcated slightly ffshre, the reef establishes wave breaks which make gd surfing fr surfers f all experience levels.
Suth Ocean Beach, Mary land
Lcated n the fascinating Assateague Island, Suth Ocean Beach is a beautiful Atlantic cast beach. This shreline is drivable, giving visitrs the pprtunities t enjy all the miles f the beach and all f the activities f the beach, Suth Ocean Beach even ffers sme fantastic surfing cnditins in the regin as well.
1．What can visitrs d when they’re in Sand Beach, Maine?
A．Enjy rare species. B．G camping.
C．Take a walk. D．Watch a game.
2．What kind f transprtatin is favred when yu visit Suth Ocean Beach, Maryland?
A．On ft. B．Hiring a ferry.
C．By car. D．Riding a bike.
3．Wh will be enthusiastic abut the text?
A．Bird watchers. B．Beach lvers.
C．Fashin designers. D．Landscape architects.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国一些适合观赏和游玩的海滩。
1．A 细节理解题。根据Sand Beach, Maine中“Brdered n bth sides by rcky headlands, visitrs can als appreciate the tide pls as well as sme unique wildlife living in the headlines. ”可知，游客可以在Sand Beach, Maine看见稀有物种。故选A项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据Suth Ocean Beach, Mary land中“This shreline is drivable, giving visitrs the pprtunities t enjy all the miles f the beach and all f the activities f the beach…”可知，在参观游览Suth Ocean Beach, Mary land可以驾车。故选C项。
3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many ceans and lakes in the United States where yu can gain unexpected experiences. Here are sme f mst stunning nes fund thrughut the United States. ”并结合全文介绍的四个海滩可知，海滩爱好者会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B项。
B
(江苏苏锡常镇2021届高三下学期5月教学情况教研)Ian McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin schl weren’t getting enugh t eat at hme. He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganizatins turned him away, saying he was t yung. S he decided t find his wn slutin. Fr years, he had been gardening with his mther, and they ften distributed their extra vegetables t the neighbrs. “Why nt give the prduce t a sup kitchen? Then I thught, I’m gd at gardening，” says McKenna, nw 16．“Why nt plant a garden at schl, s that kids in need culd take fd hme？”
McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time. Within mnths, McKenna’s garden was prducing lettuces, tmates, cucumbers and squash fr students and their families. Nw, seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden prject has expanded t five area schls in additin t his wn backyard garden, and he has prvided rganic prduce, enugh fr 25,000 meals, t Austin families.
Fr mst f his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T­shirt in different clurs, with his persnal mtt n it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. T him, that means helping in any way yu can, n matter what yur age. “Even a smile might change smene’s life，” he says. “It lets them knw that they are imprtant. It can make their day. ”
When COVID­19 hit the U．S. , McKenna redubled his effrts, cking up t 100 meals t distribute t the hungry n the weekends. When scial distancing meant that vlunteers culdn’t wrk n cmmunity garden plts, he started ffering nline classes and a gardening htline s families culd grw at hme. While gardening is his cre fcus, McKenna says he is always lking fr new ways t help the hungry.
4．What caused Ian’s decisin t help the kids in his wn way?
A．Being rejected by vlunteer grups.
B．Being gd at gardening.
C．A sup kitchen’s supprt.
D．His mther’s suggestins.
5．What d we knw abut the Giving Garden prject?
A．It helps students nly. B．It was started with jint effrts.
C．It was funded by schls. D．It earns great prfits every year.
6．Which f the fllwing can best explain Ian’s persnal mtt?
A．Where there is a will, there is a way.
B．A small gesture makes a difference.
C．One gd turn deserves anther.
D．Lve can break all the barriers.
7．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Ian McKenna, Grwing a Fd Bank
B．Ian Mckenna, an Experienced Gardener
C．Giving Garden Prject, an Impssible Missin
D．Giving Garden Prject, a Universal Slutin
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Ian McKenna看到学校很多孩子没有足够的东西吃，就在学校种植一个食物花园来帮助他们。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He wanted t help, but lcal vlunteer rganisatins turned him away, saying he was t yung. S he decided t find his wn slutin. ”可知，被志愿者组织拒绝使Ian决定用自己的方式帮助孩子们。故选A项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“McKenna persuaded his schl t set aside space fr a garden; then he asked the cmmunity fr dnatins f seeds and equipment. Other students dnated their time. ”可知，Giving Garden项目是始于很多人的共同努力。故选B项。
6．B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“T him, that means helping in any way yu can, n matter what yur age. ’Even a smile might change smene’s life，’ he says. ”可知，B项“一个小的举动也能有大的影响”最能解释Ian的座右铭。故选B项。
7．A 标题推测题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Why nt plant a garden at schl, s that kids in need culd take fd hme？”可知，本文主要讲述Ian McKenna种植一个食物花园来帮助很多没有东西吃的孩子的故事。故选A项。
C
(原创)When was the last time yu thught abut breathing? Mst peple usually d nt. When we are healthy, breathing happens naturally and easily. Withut much effect n ur part, the human respiratry system(呼吸系统) wrks hard. Experts say we take abut 20,000 breaths every day.
One such expert is James Hyt, a dctr at the University f Clrad’s Health Pulmnlgy Clinic. He ntes ur “respiratry muscles are wrking every minute f the day, every day f ur lives. ” A muscle called the diaphragm(横膈膜) separates the chest and abdminal cavities(腹腔). As we breathe in, the diaphragm tightens. The chest cavity pens, and the lungs expand. When we breathe ut, the diaphragm relaxes and mves upward, pushing air ut.
When yu breathe deeply, the air cming in thrugh yur nse fully fills yur lungs, and the lwer belly(腹部) rises. On its website, Harvard Medical Schl ntes that deep breathing may slw the heartbeat, lwer bld pressure and lwer stress. Deep breaths help yur bdy fully exchange incming xygen with utging carbn dixide. Hwever, many peple d the ppsite f deep breathing. They take shrt breaths and have shallw breathing. Shallw breathing makes yu feel shrt f breath and wrried, r anxius.
The American Lung Assciatin ntes that shallw breathing, ver time, leaves ld, stale air in the lungs. This leaves less rm fr the diaphragm t bring in fresh xygen. And that means lwer xygen levels and less xygen fr exercise and activity.
Several health websites explain an easy deep breathing exercise. Find a place t sit r lie dwn. Place ne hand just belw yur ribs(肋骨). Take a slw, deep breath—r inhale—thrugh yur nse. Feel yur hand g up. Yur stmach shuld rise and expand. Nw breathe ut slwly thrugh yur muth. Make sure t breathe ut—r exhale—all the way. Feel yur hand and stmach g dwn.
8．Hw can we breathe air ut?
A．By the diaphragm’s tightening. B．By the chest cavity’s pening.
C．By the the lungs’ expanding. D．By the diaphragm’s mving upward.
9．What des the authr think f deep breathing?
A．It’s harmful. B．It can cause anxiety.
C．It can reduce stress. D．It’s bad fr the heart.
10．What’s the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “stale”？
A．N lnger new. B．Nt beneficial.
C．Pisnus. D．Available.
11．Which clumn is the text taken frm?
A．Special News. B．Health Reprt.
C．The Making f a Natin. D．Peple in America.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。人类的呼吸系统一直在运转。专家称，人类平均每天大约呼吸两万次。深呼吸有助于肺部健康。
8．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段后半部分的表述可知：有种叫做横膈膜的肌肉将胸腔和腹腔分开。当我们吸气时，横膈膜收紧，胸腔打开，肺部扩张。当我们呼气时，隔膜放松并向上移动，将空气推出。故选D项。
9．C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Harvard Medical Schl ntes that deep breathing may slw the heartbeat, lwer bld pressure and lwer stress. ”可知，哈佛医学院在其网站上指出，深呼吸可以减缓心跳、降低血压并减轻压力。故选C项。
10．A 词义猜测题。结合下一句中的关键词“bring in fresh xygen”及常识，同时联系stale前面的词汇ld可知，stale意思是“不新鲜的、污浊的”，故A项正确。句意：美国肺协会指出，随着时间的推移，浅呼吸会在肺部留下陈旧、不新鲜的空气。这样隔膜就没有足够的空间来吸收新鲜的氧气。故选A项。
11．B 文章出处题。本文重点讲述深呼吸对肺部有益，这属于“健康类”话题，A项“特别新闻”、C项“建国史话”和D项“美国人物志”均与本文话题内容相关度较低。故选B项。
Ⅱ．七选五阅读
Hw t Make a Gd Cup f Tea
Gerge Orwell laid ut 11 basic principles t make a gd cup f tea, frm warming the pt befrehand t stirring the leaves befre puring.
In his essay, A Nice Cup f Tea, Orwell stated that “the water shuld be actually biling at the mment f impact, which means that ne shuld keep it n the flame while ne purs”．
__1__ “Sme peple add that ne shuld nly use water that has been freshly brught t the bil, but I have never nticed that it makes any difference，” he went n t state.
__2__ One f Britain’s leading tea experts has nw put frward that the water used fr making a cup f tea shuld never be biled mre than nce.
William Grman, chairman f the Tea and Infusins Assciatin, warns that biling the same water mre than nce remvers the xygen and nitrgen and results in a “dull” cup f tea.
Mr. Grman said, “__3__ But ding this yu will give yurself a dull cup f tea. Yu need freshly draw water fr a gd cup because rebiling it takes all the xygen and nitrgen ut f it. ”
__4__ Mr. Grman said, “A better slutin is t put it in the micrwave fr 15 t 20 secnds. When yu micrwave tea, all yu’re ding is just mving the mlecules arund and getting it back up t a decent temperature. __5__”
A．It is nt impacting the flavur at all.
B．Actually using clay pt is always better than ther kettles.
C．Hwever, n that pint at least, it seems he was wrng.
D．What he didn’t insist n was that the water shuld be biled just nce.
E．Usually when peple’s tea ges cld they rebil the kettle and make anther cup.
F．He als cnsidered it a gd idea t put in mre tea t keep up the temperature.
G．Besides, Mr. Grman advcates smething which Orwell wuld surely have prtested—using a micrwave t make tea.
【语篇导读】Orwell在他的论文A Nice Cup f Tea(《一杯好茶》)中讲述了泡茶的基本原则，针对泡茶过程中“水”应该煮沸多少次的问题。作者引用其他人的观点，进行了对比和思辨。
1．D 上文写了Orwell对泡茶的水提出的要求，后文提到他对“泡茶的水只能煮一次”的不赞同。故选D项。
2．C 上文已经表明他对“泡茶的水只能煮一次”的不赞同，下文说到了不同的观点。C项表达了Orwell的观点或许是错的，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
3．E 后面“ding this”所指代的内容即是E项描述的内容，与下文提到的反复煮会导致水里的氧和氮丧失的结果相符合。故选E项。
4．G 根据下文内容描述可知，此处需要引出用微波炉泡茶的方法，故G项符合语境。故选G项。
5．A 结合上下文的语境内容可推知，空格处表达含义是“完全不会影响到茶的味道”，这一内容跟在“用微波炉泡茶的方式”之后，符合行文语境，上下连贯通畅。故选A项。