新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand课件

这是一份新教材适用2024版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit5WorkingTheLand课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了核心考点·精讲层练，关键能力·演练提升，教材经典·文本回扣，危机危急关头，特征特点品质，典型的独特的，传统的习惯的，展望想象，谷物谷粒颗粒，轰炸对投炸弹等内容，欢迎下载使用。

必备知识 • 夯基固本
Ⅰ.立体巧记单词A.识记法填空1._________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理2.________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励3.________ n.产量；产出 vt.出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服；让步4._________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到5.__________ adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
tacklebstyieldattainintense
6.___________ vt.(vercame，vercme)克服；解决；战胜7._________ n.产量；输出；输出量 vt.(utput，utput)输出8.___________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算9.___________ vt.包括；包含；由……组成10.___________ vt.产生；引起11.__________ n.闲暇；休闲；空闲12._______ n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土13._________ n.想象；视力；视野；影像14.__________ n.现实；实际情况；事实
vercmeutputestimatecmprisegenerateleisuresilvisinreality
15.____________ vt.减轻；缓解16._____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的17._________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘18.____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的19.__________ n.矿物；矿物质20.______________ n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的21.___________ n.例子；实例；事例22._______ n.根；根茎；根部；根源23._________ n.方面；层面
alleviatewidespreaddigestessentialmineralalternativeinstancertaspect
24.crisis n.(pl.crises)_______________25.characteristic n.__________________ n.__________ vt._____________________
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
名望；名誉；名人；名流
城市的；都市的；城镇的
33.tunnel (NAmE-vr) n.(pl.bacteria)_______39.grcery n.______________；[pl.grceries]____________
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
B.构词法拓展1._________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→___________ n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱2.___________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→________ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的3.___________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→_____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的4._____________ n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→_________ v.假定；设想→___________ cnj.假定；假设
5.________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→ ___________ n.扩大；扩张；扩充6.______________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________ vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→___________ n.消费者；用户；客户7.________ adj.含盐的；咸的→_______ n.盐8.____________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→_________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
9.___________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→____________ n.化学→_____________ adv.化学上地→__________ n.化学家；药剂师10.______________ adj.营养(物)的→_____________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________ n.营养；滋养11.________ n.向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_______ adj.深的→_________ adv.深深地；强烈地→_________ vt.加深；(使)变深12.___________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→_________ adj.全部的；完全的
C.应用法塑能1.(朗文当代)The figure will nly be abut tw millin，less than half the riginal ___________(估计).2.(2021·浙江卷)He explained ur basic task，the tractr fired up and we were ff，riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with ___________ (化学制品).3.(朗文当代)The strm caused _____________(广泛的)damage.4.(朗文当代)Mst babies can _________(消化) a wide range f fd easily.
5.(剑桥高阶)Gvernment supprt will be ____________(极其重要的) if the prject is t place wasn't ___________(完全地) authentic，thugh.Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment，the plumbing(水管) wrked.7.(2022·浙江1月卷)Her pet transprt jb was brn f the financial _________(危机)in the late 2000s.8.(2022·全国乙卷)Lng-lasting friendships share the _______________ (特点) that bth sides equally cntact(联系) and share with ne anther.
characteristic
9.(2022·全国甲卷)Shirley Fitzgerald thinks Sydney shuld _________ (增加) its ppulatin.10.(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected ______________(generate) ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019， which will g t schl speech was s ____________ that everyne present entirely believed what he said.Frm his _________ wrds，I was entirely _________ f his ability t tackle this prblem perfectly.(cnvince)12.I ___________ supprt yu and thus，yu can tell me yur ________ plan.(entire)
13.As is knwn t all，as ____________，we __________ a lt f fd every year.(cnsume)14.The fd tastes ________ because it cntains t much _______. (salty)15.We will discuss the prblem in ________ t _________ ur understanding s that we can understand it _________.(depth)16.Mre and mre cuntries in the wrld are ________ f water，because glbal water ____________ are becming increasingly serius.(shrt)
17.On the _____________ that I am chsen as the chairman，I will definitely _________ relevant respnsibility.(assume)18.The bk is an ____________ f a series f lectures given last year，s yu are capable f ____________ yur knwledge by reading it.(expand)
Ⅱ.语境助记短语A.写准记牢1.______________把……用于；献身；致力；专心2.__________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3.____________在内心深处；本质上；实际上4.__________相应地；转而；依次；轮流5._______________例如；比如6._____________像……7.______________________实现某人的梦想
cmprised fdeep dwnin turnfr instancebe ne's dreams
8.__________事实上9.__________转向；求助于10._______________为……做准备11.__________从事……工作12.___________远非；远离13.__________开辟；开创；直抒心意14.___________想出
in factturn tbe ready frwrk asfar frmpen updream up
B.语境运用1.(2020·北京卷)Fr the past five years，Paula Smith， a histrian f science， has _________ herself _____ recreating lng-frgtten techniques.2.(朗文当代)The cmmittee __________________ well-knwn muntaineers.3.(剑桥高阶)____________， I knw yu lve me really.4.(剑桥高阶)Each f us cllects the mail __________.5.(剑桥高阶)She ____________ a cleaner at the hspital.6.(朗文当代)Cnditins are still ___________ ideal.
is cmprised f
7.(天津卷)With such mdels，scientists have fund ut sme key principles perating in fd webs.Mst fd webs，_______________， cnsist f many weak links rather than a few strng nes.8.(朗文当代)He was cntinually ______________ new schemes t prmte and enlarge the business.
fr instance
dreaming up
Ⅲ.仿写速记句式A.原句译背1.that引导的表语从句Hwever，what cncerned him mst was that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.______________________________________________________________________
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.It is/was＋过去分词＋，it is estimated that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan's hybrid
据估算，现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……
3.given that引导的原因条件状语从句Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.___________________________________________________________________________________
鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休享受悠闲的生活。
4.why引导的主语从句；because引导的表语从句Why different crps are grwn is because they put imprtant minerals back int the grund，making it ready fr the next batch f crps._______________________________________________________________________________________________
种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。
B.仿写美句1.(2021·天津3月卷)The amazing thing abut the spring is __________ _________________________________________________！关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。2.(2022·全国乙卷)______________________ tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar， putting them at a higher risk f the disease.人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。
that the clder the temperature gets， the htter the spring
It is believed that
3._______________________________________________________，I invite yu t take part in the Culture and Art Festival in ur schl.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。4.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________________________________ is ____________________________________________ in English learning.我经常读英文报是因为它对我的英语学习有很大的帮助。
Given that yu are s interested in traditinal Chinese culture
Why I regularly read the English newspaper
because it cntributes a lt t my prgress
_________(knw) as the“father f hybrid rice”， Yuan Lngping still cnsiders himself t be a farmer. When he was yung，________ cncerned him mst was farmers'____________(shrt) f fd t eat， and as a cnsequence， he had a preference t study agriculture at cllege. After graduating in 1953， he wrked as a researcher and was devted t ____________(create)a kind f hybrid rice， which culd attain a__________(high)yield. In 1974， he succeeded in making it _____ reality. Tday， abut 60% f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps _____________(generate)frm his hybrid strains， fr which he has received numerus awards at hme and abrad. But the humrus ld“farmer”， caring little _________ celebrity r mney， is still leading a simple life. Despite his ____________(advance) years， he is trying __________________(accmplish) his dreams f getting rid f hunger.
7.generated
10.t accmplish
1.devte vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于(常与介词t连用)
(1)(ding) sth.把……奉献给；把……专注于devte neself t(ding) sth.致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事(2)devted adj.深爱的；忠诚的 be devted t(ding) sth.专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(2) devtin n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
单句填空夯基①It is his ___________(devte)t his learning that enables him t attain a dctr's degree.②If yu are a student，d devte yurself t ____________(digest) yur teachers' instructin until yu fully understand it.③The cuple's sn， _____ whm they are s devted，went abrad fr further educatin，leaving them alne in the small twn.
写作运用提能④(2022·全国甲卷， 应用文写作)All in all， it is high time that _____________________________________________________________.总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
we devted/shuld devte urselves t prtecting the cean
2.cnvince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
(1)cnvince sb. f sth.使某人确信/明白某事cnvince sb. that...使某人相信……cnvince sb. t d sth.说服某人做某事(2)cnvinced adj.确信的；坚信的cnvincing adj.令人信服的be cnvinced(that...)/f...(某人)坚信……
单句填空夯基①We have been trying t cnvince him ____________(tackle) the prblem in this way in the past few days.②I'm nt cmpletely____________(cnvince) that he has the determinatin t vercme the difficulty.③His speech was s _____________(cnvince) that everyne present entirely believed what he said.
写作运用提能④________________________________________________and I will try my best t perfrm my duties if I am lucky enugh t get the psitin.我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am greatly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb
3.assumptin n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
(1)n the assumptin that...假定……make an assumptin作出臆断(2)assume v.假定；设想；承担；假装assume sb./sth.(t be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……(3)assuming(that)...假设……
单句填空夯基①Deep dwn， they assumed her ________(be) the best singer f their time.②We are wrking _____ the assumptin that everyne has the ability t tackle difficult prblems.
写作运用提能③________________________________________________________ ______________________________，I will rganize mre clrful after-class activities t enrich ur schl life.假如我被选为学生会主席，我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
On the assumptin that/Assuming that I am chsen t be chairman f the Student Unin
④Peple assume that drinking Chinese tea can nt nly refresh urselves but als strengthen ur memry.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. (用It is generally assumed that...；nt als...的倒装句改写)人们认为喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。
It is generally assumed that nt nly can drinking Chinese tea refresh urselves but als it can strengthen ur memry
4.expand vt.&vi.扩大；增加　vt.扩展；发展(业务)
expand int发展成；扩展到expand n/upn详细阐述；详述expand ne's knwledge/hrizns 拓展知识/开阔视野
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's bk， she expanded __________ the histry f the West and als n feminism， which f curse influenced the girls' decisin t g t Elkhead.写作运用提能②We tk part in a vluntary activity last Friday， _______________ _______________.我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动，该活动开阔了我们的视野。
which expanded
5.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
(1)have n alternative but t d sth.别无选择只好做某事an alternative t...……的替代品(2)alternatively adv.可供选择地
“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式：①have n chice but t d sth.②can't d sth. but d sth.
单句填空夯基①(2022·全国乙卷)There are _______________(alternative) t cnstant written cmmunicatin， such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.②I culd cme t yur huse，r ________________(alternative)，we culd meet in the twn.③Fr instance，slar energy is an alternative _____ fssil fuel.
alternatives
alternatively
写作运用提能④Faced with COVID-19， ___________________________________ t alleviate the serius situatin.面对新冠，我们别无选择只能待在家里以缓解这个严重的境况。
we have n alternative but t stay at hme
6.in turn转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流
by turns轮流take turns t d sth.轮流做某事It is ne's turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。
用turn的相关短语填空夯基Sme student representatives _____________ t deliver speeches at the cming-f-age ceremny.Finally，it __________________.Persnally，in the past it was ur parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and __________，we shuld give a helping hand t them frm nw n.
was my turn
7.Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite wealthy，ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure.鉴于袁隆平开发杂交水稻而变得相当富有，有人会认为他会退休，享受悠闲的生活。
(1)given that＋从句，用来标记已知事实，表示“鉴于，考虑到”。(2)suppsing(that)假设；如果assuming(that)假使as lng as只要
写作运用提能①______________________________________________________，Dragn Bat Festival，I am writing t intrduce it t yu.鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。(应用文写作之传统文化)
Given that yu are keen n the traditinal Chinese festival
②______________________________________________________，he instantly gt ff the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it twards the wlf with all his strength，trying t frighten it away.鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，并且抓牢自行车，用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Given that there was nbdy t help him fight against the fierce wlf
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练& vt.消化　　　B．vt.理解；领会　　　C．n.摘要(1)I nly read this digest f the nvel，s I dn't knw the details.____(2)I haven't entirely digested what he said just nw.____(3)I prefer this kind f fd，because it digests well.____
2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)I will never yield t the temprary difficulties I am facing nw. ______________(2)Her parents were vercme with great sadness at the funeral. ___________________________
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.(2022·全国乙卷)Energy ___________(shrt) isn't a cnsequence f fd waste accrding t the test.2.(朗文当代)Mre wmen are ____________(attain) psitins f pwer in public life.3.(2022·全国乙卷)They culd d precisely the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital __________(aspect) f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The speakers are nt talking abut buying _______ (grcery).
5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The prject was dreamed _____ by a lcal charity (慈善组织) t reduce lneliness and imprve elderly peple's wellbeing.6.(2022·全国乙卷)The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it _______________ (generate)， the first fficial data n the plicy has is estimated _______ the prject will create mre jb pprtunities.
wuld generate
8.(剑桥高阶)They ___________(expand) their retail peratins significantly during the 1980s.9.(柯林斯词典)Scientists say there is n _____________(cnvince) evidence that pwer lines have anything t d with cancer.10.(牛津高阶)I hpe t g t cllege next year， always ___________ (assume) I pass the exam.
Ⅲ.句篇写作增分话题写作之爱心义卖活动1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鉴于高三学生即将毕业，昨天学生会组织了爱心义卖活动(charity sale)，以较低的价格出售各种旧书和二手物品。(given that...)
Given that Senir Three students are t graduate，a charity sale was rganized by the Student Unin yesterday t sell varius used bks and secnd-hand gds at a lwer price.
2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________这次爱心义卖活动包括开幕式、卖东西和闭幕式。(be cmprised f)3.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________事实上原先的高三学生在毕业前把许多时间投入卖二手书中。(devte)
The charity sale was cmprised f the pening ceremny，the selling f bjects and the clsing ceremny.
Actually frmer Senir Three students devted much time t selling secnd-hand bks befre graduatin.
4._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三学生深信低年级学生可以买到他们所渴望的书籍。(cnvince)5._________________________________________________________________________________总而言之，所有师生都认为这个活动是有意义的。(assume)
Senir Three students were greatly cnvinced that junir students culd buy the bks they had a desire fr.
All in all，all the teachers and students assume the activity t be meaningful.
Ⅳ.主题续写提能动作描写之动“手指”词汇积累
词块必记1.raise a warning finger举起一根手指以示警告2.raise/hld up a finger t ne's lip 把一根手指举到唇边3.wag/wave ne's finger 摇着某人的手指4.pint an accusing finger at sb.指责某人，怪罪某人5.drum ne's fingers n sp.用手指敲某处6.snap ne's fingers打响指
完成句子1.We were talking ludly when the teacher came in.He _____________ _____________， and we stpped talking.(简单句) 我们正在大声说话，这时，老师走进教室。老师举起一根手指以示警告，我们就停止了交谈。2.The teacher _____________________________________ t ask fr silence.(简单句) 老师把一根手指举到唇边，要求肃静。
raised a warning
raised/held up a finger t his lip
3.Only after a few secnds，sme began t talk again.Impatiently， he ______________________________________.(简单句) 仅仅过了几秒，有人又说起来了。他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击黑板。4.________________________________________________， he asked them t g utside the classrm.(分词作状语) 他指责那些学生，要求他们走出教室。
drummed his fingers n the blackbard
Pinting an accusing finger at thse students