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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language达标测试
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language达标测试，共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fathers, in mst families, are ur special unsung heres. They hardly get their fair share f praise. They always sit in the crner and wait in the wings. Hwever, even when yu think they dn't, yur dad will always be lking ut fr yu. On Father's Day, say "Thank yu" t yur daddy and celebrate it with him in Durban.
• Father's Day at the Club
Durban Cuntry Club will be hsting a delicius brunch fr all the family t enjy. It will reduce Mm's task in the kitchen and will make yur dad feel very special. Wh wuldn't lve the idea f being treated fr brunch at a cuntry club?
Where: Durban Cuntry Club
Cst: Adults — $ 120, Kids under 12 — $ 60
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3131 777 r visit: www. fatherdayattheclub. rg
•Ftball Day fr Father's Day
D smething a little different this year with yur dad. Have fun as a family while helping t cllect mney fr thse less frtunate than yurself. The Street Child Wrld Cup will be taking place in March in Durban. Imagine these yung children being recgnized fr their ftball talents. S, why nt hst a ftball day fr Father's Day?
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3244 621 r visit: www. streetchildwrldcup. rg
• A Man with Rhythm
Des yur dad knw hw t enjy music? We may have smething that can help him. Frm May 27 t July 18, uShaka Marine Wrld will hld a new cncert n Saturday nights. It wuld be s amusing t see yur parents enjy sngs such as It's My Party. These sngs will be perfrmed by Lauren Laing.
Time : 8 pm (the dinner starts at 7 pm)
Where: uShaka Marine Wrld
Cst: $ 150 per persn
T bk the ticket call: 031 3288 068
• Spil Dad at Suncast
Suncast is the biggest pleasure grund in Durban. Since it was pened in 2001, it has becme a prime turist destinatin (目的地) in Suth Africa. Suncast plans n celebrating the jys f fatherhd(父亲的身份), s let yur dad have sme fun.
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3131 888
1.Which can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A.gameB.mealC.cncertD.cmpetitin
2.Where can yung children shw their ftball talents n Father's Day?
A.Suncast.B.uShaka Marine Wrld.
C.Durban Cuntry Club.D.The Street Child Wrld Cup.
3.Wh will perfrm sngs at uShaka Marine Wrld?
A.Lauren Laing.B.Fathers.C.Mthers.D.Children.
B
A large male emperr penguin waddles(蹒跚行走) slwly acrss the ice t the water. He dives deep int the cld salt water and then springs back nt the ice. Nearby a female penguin sleeps as her baby rests n the tp f her feet. The penguins are enjying anther beautiful day f sunshine and freezing temperatures in the Penguin Encunter, a special hme built fr them in sunny Califrnia.
The Penguin Encunter is lcated at SeaWrld in San Dieg. It was built t help study the emperr penguin, the largest f all penguins. The emperr penguins' natural hme is in the Antarctic, near the Suth Ple. Increases in Earth's temperatures culd cause large amunts f ice t break up. Scientists feared that this drastic (剧烈的) change in the envirnment culd destry the emperr penguins' nesting areas. This wuld cause the number f emperr penguins t greatly decrease. A new hme fr them seemed t be the perfect slutin.
Scientists wanted t make the Penguin Encunter a cmfrtable hme fr the black-and-white feathered birds. A team f scientists was sent t the Antarctic t learn mre abut the emperr penguins. Scientist Frank Tdd led the team. Tdd is an expert n penguins. He has spent mre than 25 years studying them.
Getting clse t the emperr penguins in the Antarctic wasn't difficult fr the grup f scientists. Smetimes they wuld waddle clse t Tdd and his team. The scientists cncluded that this behavir culd be the result f pr eyesight. Penguins are nearsighted, which allws them t see better in the water than n land. Anther pssible reasn fr their behavir was that they had little t fear n the ice. Their enemies, such as lepard seals and killer whales, hunt mainly in the water.
Tdd and his team spent many mnths studying the diet and scial habits f the emperr penguins. It was easy t get clse t the penguins, but it wasn't easy t study them.
In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises abve zer degree, which is perfect fr penguins, but nt fr scientists. Once Tdd and his team had finally gathered enugh infrmatin, they made plans fr a new hme in Califrnia fr a number f emperr penguins. Scientists hped t study the birds in cnditins that were mre scientist-friendly. When the "new Antarctic" was cmpleted, Tdd and his team brught several hundred emperr penguins t Califrnia frm the Antarctic.
1.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A.Mves.B.Jumps.C.Hlds.D.Flies.
2.Why did scientists need t study penguins in the Antarctic befre building the Penguin Encunter?
A.They were afraid that the emperr penguins, hmes wuld be destryed.
B.They wanted the Penguin Encunter just t be like the emperr penguins' natural hme.
C.They wanted t see hw the emperr penguins reacted t the rising temperatures.
D.They knew it wuld take lng t gather enugh emperr penguins fr the Penguin Encunter.
3.Why d emperr penguins have little t fear n the ice?
A.It is easy t see their enemies n the white ice.
B.Their enemies usually hunt in the water.
C.They can easily escape n the smth ice.
D.It is t cld fr ther animals t survive n the ice.
4.The passage mainly emphasizes ________.
A.scientists wrking as a team in the Antarctic
B.a science team finding a way t stp glbal warming
C.hw t prtect the emperr penguins at SeaWrld
D.scientists building a special hme t learn mre abut the emperr penguins
C
Cats cmmunicate a variety f messages using cats' bdy language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking (眨) their eyes t signal relaxatin. Muth pen and n teeth shwed suggests a feeling f playfulness. A cat which chses t lie n its back shws happiness, trust and cmfrt. Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn.
As is the case with dgs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting twards humans r ther cats (usually clse relatives) while half-raised shws less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held lw.
Sme characteristic signals, hwever, are ften misunderstd. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each cat may shw its feelings with different bdy language. Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f "marking" its wner as its wn. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shws excitement, but this is ften mistaken fr anger.
Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.
1.Which cats' bdy language shws that a cat is relaxed?
A.Lying n its stmach.
B.Blinking its eyes slwly.
C.Hlding its tail high.
D.Mving its ears back.
2.Accrding t the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT ___.
A.when it feels sleepy
B.when it is hunting
C.when it feels angry
D.when it is playing
3.Hw many meanings des a cat's rubbing its bdy alng its wner have?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
4.The last paragraph intends t tell us ___.
A.many peple ften have wrng pinins n cats
B.it is nt easy t understand cats' bdy language
C.every cat has its wn special bdy language
D.we shuld learn mre abut cats' bdy language
D
Fr centuries, mankind and dgs have suffered frm a cmmunicatin failure. We can tell dgs what we want them t d and smetimes they cmply (服从), but we've always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news nw—a dg translatr has been invented t help yu cmmunicate with yur furry friend.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness (束腰带). What's special abut it is that it desn't just rely n the dg's vcalizatins t interpret what they are banging n abut.
Oh n—this miracle harness reads and interprets the rdinary dgs' bdy language as well, giving us a full tw-way dg cmmunicatin experience.
Researcher David Rberts says: "Dgs cmmunicate primarily thrugh bdy language, and ne f ur challenges is t develp sensrs that tell us abut their behavir by bserving their psture remtely."
Sensrs n the harness mnitr the dg's heart rate and bdy temperature and sftware builds up a vcabulary, letting the human knw what the dg is feeling.
What wuld dgs say if they culd talk t us? The human can even cmmunicate back thrugh the harness thanks t vibratin mtrs, suppsedly by tapping int the dg's senses s that it can understand what yu're trying t say t it.
The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk, but it's gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times.
1.Why can't peple cmmunicate with dgs?
A.They have difficulty understanding dgs' barks and whimpers.
B.They have n idea abut dgs' behavir in relatin t their psture.
C.They dn't knw hw t tell dgs what they want them t d.
D.They dn't have a machine t translate the dgs, language.
2.What des the underlined wrd mst prbably mean in paragraph tw?
A. Bught.B. Researched.C. Influenced.D. Made.
3.Fr what purpse is the dg harness designed?
A.It is designed fr dgs t understand what peple are trying t say t them.
B.It is designed fr dgs t cmmunicate with peple thrugh bdy language.
C.It is designed t mnitr the dg's heart rate and bdy temperature.
D.It is designed fr dgs ding search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk.
4.What is the authr's attitude twards the pssible human-dg cmmunicatin?
A. Shcked.B. Excited.C. Embarrassed.D. Annyed.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu're meeting smene fr the first time, yu're eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. ①__________, Yu wn't impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
★ ②__________
Stand up straight, but dn't tighten up, r yu may lk nervus. Make sure t check yur psture and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
③__________. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu're interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nnstp staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nd and smile when apprpriate
Try ndding three times t shw that yu're really absrbing what he is saying. When it cmes t smiling, ④__________! If yu turn up the cmers f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (无感情的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
★ Laugh genuinely
Even if yu're in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu're listening t what he is saying. ⑤__________, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A. Keep yur psture relaxed
B. make sure it reaches yur eyes
C. keep yur feet clse tgether
D. This applies t bth sitting and standing
E. If yu're in a wrrying r nervus situatin
F. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight
G. It is imprtant t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lst my sight when I was fur years ld by falling ff a bx car in a freight (货物) yard in Atlantic City and landing n my head. Nw I am thirty-tw. I can still remember the brightness f sunshine. It wuld be 1 t see again, but a 2 can d strange things t peple. I dn't mean that I wuld prefer t g withut my eyes. I simply mean that the 3 f them made me appreciate mre what I had. Life, I believe, asks a cntinuus series f adjustments t reality. The mre quickly a persn is able t make these adjustments, the mre 4 his wn private wrld becmes. The adjustment is never easy. I was ttally cnfused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw smething in me—the 5 t live—which I didn't see, and they made me want t 6 against blindness. The hardest lessn I had t learn was t believe in myself. I am nt talking abut simply the kind f 7 that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. That is part f it. But I mean smething bigger than that : an assurance (确信) that I am, despite being imperfect, a real, 8 persn; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It tk me years t discver and 9 this cnfidence. It had t start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indr baseball. I thught he was making fun f me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with yu," he urged me, "and rll it arund." The wrds 10 in my head. "Rll it arund!" By rlling the ball I culd hear where it went. This gave me an idea hw t achieve a gal I had thught 11 : playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrk Schl fr the Blind I 12 a successful variatin f baseball and I called it grund ball. All my life I have set ahead f me a series f gals and then tried t reach them, ne at a time. I had t be clear abut my 13 . It was n gd trying fr smething that I knew at the start was wildly ut f reach 14 that nly invited the bitterness f failure. I wuld 15 smetimes anyway but n the average I made prgress.
1.A. pssibleB. wnderfulC. hpefulD. reasnable
2.A. questinB. mistakeC. disasterD. situatin
3.A. imprtanceB. valueC. lssD. attentin
4.A. naturalB. mdernC. meaningfulD. challenging
5.A. rightB.planC. placeD. ptential
6.A. guardB.hitC. argueD.fight
7.A. self-cntrlB. self-cnfidenceC. self-defenseD. self-imprvement
8.A. mdestB. energeticC. generusD. psitive
9.A. strengthenB. expressC. shareD. destry
10.A. heldB. stuckC. btheredD. kncked
11.A. imprtantB. specificC. cmmnD. impssible
12.A. inventedB. cnfirmedC. checkedD. nticed
13.A. interestB. limitatinC. experienceD. respnsibility
B. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
B. tryC. actD. cntinue
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had t adapt t. One thing that really ①_____(take) me a lng time t adapt t was speaking English.
I remember ②_____(clear) that I had t struggle t learn English because I culdn't even write a shrt paragraph t intrduce myself n the first day f my English class. The teacher asked me ③_____ it was difficult fr me. If it was, I culd change t level ne!
Hwever, I was stubbrn and swre that I was ging t succeed. I started t spend many ④_____(hur) per day, even thugh it was stressful, because I wanted t take advantage ⑤_____ this special chance t study English in the USA.
I felt depressed because I culdn't understand ⑥_____ peple were saying even thugh I made great effrts. Hwever, I still kept ⑦_____(try) and never gave up.
Nw, I can tell yu that I have imprved a lt, but smetimes it is still easy fr me t get ⑧_____(cnfuse) if I dn't knw what tpic peple ⑨_____(talk) abut. T adapt t this new language, I had t tell ⑩_____(I) that I culd d it. I really believe I can!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,在外教Ms. Hill的帮助下,你的 英语口语进步很大,请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。
1. 写信的目的;
2. 受到的帮助及感受;
3. 再次表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre weapn fr her t defeat my strange prblem, my inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the "Children's Rm". I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never frgt my beagle.
There n the bk's cver was a beagle which lked identical t my dg. I ran my fingers ver the picture f the dg n the cver. My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty. Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued t the final scene f reunin, n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were, in my mind, running tgether.
Paragraph 1:
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, and was awarded a PhD in literature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDA
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据Father's Day at the Club部分中的"a delicius brunch"以及"reduce Mm's task in the kitchen"可推知,brunch应指一顿饭,故选B项。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章中Ftball Day fr Father's Day部分的内容可知,父亲节这天孩子们可以在The Street Child Wrld Cup中展现自己的足球天赋。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章中A Man with Rhythm部分的内容可知,人们可以在uShaka Marine Wrld听Lauren Laing唱歌。
2.答案：1-4.BBBD
解析：1.考查词义猜测。从上下文可知,这里应该是讲这只皇企鹅跳回了冰面上,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段可知,科学家想让Penguin Encunter成为适合皇企鹅居住的舒适家园,而为了达到这个目的,他们要先去南极地区了解皇企鹅的生活习性,这样才能使Penguin Encunter的环境更加适合皇企鹅。
3.考查细节理解。由文章第四段最后一句可知,皇企鹅的敌人通常会在水下捕食,因此在冰面上的时候它们并不怎么害怕。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的皇企鹅建设了一个新家园,以便更方便地研究皇企鹅,因此应选D项。
3.答案：1-4 BABD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 " blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin." 可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松.文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服,但未提到它趴着时表明什么,故排除A项;根据第二段中的 "A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting..." 可知C项错误;根据第一段中的 "Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn." 可知D项不正确.
2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的 "Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing." 可知,猫在捕食,感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴.而A项在文中没有提到.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f "marking" its wner as its wn." 可知,猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意,还可能是想要吃的东西,或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的.
4.段落大意题.根据最后一段中的 "T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them," 可知,本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫,研究猫的身体语言.
4.答案：1-4 ADDB
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的 "but we've always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers" 可知人类与狗交流的困难在于人类很难真正理解狗的叫声和呜咽声.故选A.
2.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段中的 "Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness (束腰带)." 并结合后文对束腰带特别之处的描述可知北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带,因此 fashined 就是 made 的意思.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的 "The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk" 可知 The dg harness 是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗设计的.故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的 "but it's gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times" 但它让我们梦想着一个美丽的未来,一个人类和狗可以平等共存,狗能够充分表达自己的未来;可知作者对于可能可以与狗交流是十分兴奋的.故选B.
5.答案：FAGBE
解析：这是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了五种给第一次见面的人留下好印象的方法。
①根据上文Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident.可知,其中的handshakes对应F选项中的handshake,将F项代入文中符合语境。故选F。
②分析篇章结构可知,该空考查本段主题句,再根据本段内容可知,本段主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。
③根据本段小标题Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact可知,其中的eye cntact可对应到G选项中的eye cntact, G项意为“在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral, yu culd leave a bad impressin.可知,微笑要直达眼睛中,故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful可知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态,笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。
6.答案：1-5BCCCD 6-10DBDAB 11-15DABCA
解析：1.pssible 可能的; wnderful 精彩的,极好的; hpeful 有希望的; reasnable 合理的.能够再看见东西自然是非常好的,故选B.
2.questin 问题; mistake 错误; disaster 灾难; situatin 情形.双目失明对人来说是一场灾难,故选C.
3.imprtance 重要性; value 价值; lss 失去,损失; attentin 注意力.作者的意思是失去双目使他更加感激自己所拥有的东西,故选C.
4.natural 自然的; mdern 现代的; meaningful 有意义的; challenging 挑战性的.一个人能越快地做出调整,他自己的私人世界就会变得更有意义,故选C.
5.right 权利; plan 计划; place 地点; ptential 潜力.父母和老师们看到了作者身上生存的潜力,故选D.
6.fight against 与作斗争.父母和老师们都想让作者同失明作斗争.
7.self-cntrl 自我控制; self-cnfidence 自信; self-defense 自我保护; self-imprvement 自我提高.作者并不是说仅靠自信就可以独自从不熟悉的楼梯上下来.
8.mdest 谦虚的; energetic 精力充沛的; generus 慷慨的; psitive 积极乐观的.作者虽然不完美,但还是一个实实在在的、乐观积极的人,故选D.
9.strengthen 加强; express 表达; share 分享; destry 破坏.我花了好几年才发现和加强了这种自信,故选A.
10.那个人的话语 令作者难以忘怀. stick in ne's mind 经久不忘;铭记在心,故选B.
11.imprtant 重要的; specific 具体的; cmmn 普遍的; impssible 不可能的.玩室内棒球是作者以前认为不可能的事情,故选D.
12.invent 发明; cnfirm 证实; check 检查; ntice 注意到.这里指作者发明了一种棒球的变体,叫做地滚球,故答案为A.
13.interest 兴趣,利益; limitatin 局限; experience 经验,经历; respnsibility 责任. "我" 必须得清楚自己本身的局限性,故选B.
14.去试图获得一开始就知道极其超出自己能力的事情没有任何好处,因为这只能招致失败的痛苦.此处表示原因,所以用 because.
15.fail 失败; try努力,尝试; act 行动; cntinue 继续.作者有时会失败,但平均来说他还是取得了进步,根据 but 可知此空与 prgress 相对,故选 fail
7.答案：①tk ②clearly ③whether/if ④hurs ⑤f ⑥what ⑦trying ⑧cnfused ⑨are talking ⑩myself
解析：①句意为: 有一件事着实让我花了很长时间去适应, 那就是说英语。take在此是定语从句的谓语动词, 且讲述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时, 故填tk。
②句意为: 我清楚地记得我不得不努力学英语 此处修饰动词remember应用副词。clearly作副词讲意为"清楚地", clear作副词讲意为"远离", 故填clearly。
③句意为: 老师问我对我来说它是否太难了。根据句意可知, 此处引导宾语从句, 表示"是否", 句中缺少连接词, 故填whether/if。
④句意为: 我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间 many修饰可数名词复数, 故填hurs。
⑤句意为: 因为我想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。take advantage f为固定搭配, 意为"利用", 故填f。
⑥句意为: 我感到沮丧, 因为即使很努力, 我也不能明白人们在说什么。设空处引导宾语从句, 从句中的saying缺少宾语, 故填what。
⑦句意为: 然而, 我仍然继续努力, 从未放弃。keep ding sth表示"继续做某事", 故填trying。
⑧句意为: 但有时如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题, 我仍然会很容易感到困惑。形容人的感受用-ed形式的形容词, 表示"感到的", 故填cnfused。
⑨句意见上一题解析。此处表示正在进行的动作, 应用现在进行时, 且talk的主语peple为复数, 故填are talking。
⑩句意为: 我不得不告诉自己我能做到。此处作宾语, 与主语I指同一对象, 表示"我自己", 故填myself。
8.答案：
Dear Ms. Hill,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing t express my sincere thanks fr yur help with my spken English.
First, it was yur teaching methd that helped t imprve my spken English. Fr example, yu encuraged me t talk freely abut everything arund me in English. Secnd, it's really kind f yu t be always patient with me. Mrever, yu have a great sense f humr which added plenty f fun t the class. Every time at the end f the class, I began t expect the next class.
My true gratitude is beynd wrds.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething. The trick f reading is t put yurself int the stry experiencing what the authr ges thrugh and appreciating its meaning in yur heart. As lng as I clung t this prcess, nt nly was my inability t read defeated, but als an inner aspiratin t read was stimulated, which changed my life fr the better. During the summer, I incredibly develped special cmpaninship with bks, ranging frm vivid strybks t academic articles. My mther was mre than delighted t see my change.
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, and was awarded a PhD in literature. She prpsed that my experience shuld be f use t thers. S I set up a team t prvide thse wh had difficulty reading with space t turn t, thrugh which I myself als gained a better understanding f reading as well as my life. My first adventure f reading turned ut t be a permanent treasure.
解析： 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者是阅读有障碍的人，在他12岁的时候，妈妈命令他去图书馆去借一本书，作者在图书馆中读了一本关于一只小狗和他的主人之间故事的书，联想自己的经历，沉浸在故事之中。
续写第一段开头为：妈妈的电话把我带回了现实世界。我突然意识到一件事。……后面应该写我意识的事情，就是把自己置身于阅读之中，联想自身的经历，就能克服阅读障碍。
续写第二段开头为：几年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书而感到自豪，并获得了文学博士学位。后面应该写妈妈建议我把自己读书的经历分享给其他人，让其他有阅读障碍的人能够轻松阅读。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fathers, in mst families, are ur special unsung heres. They hardly get their fair share f praise. They always sit in the crner and wait in the wings. Hwever, even when yu think they dn't, yur dad will always be lking ut fr yu. On Father's Day, say "Thank yu" t yur daddy and celebrate it with him in Durban.
• Father's Day at the Club
Durban Cuntry Club will be hsting a delicius brunch fr all the family t enjy. It will reduce Mm's task in the kitchen and will make yur dad feel very special. Wh wuldn't lve the idea f being treated fr brunch at a cuntry club?
Where: Durban Cuntry Club
Cst: Adults — $ 120, Kids under 12 — $ 60
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3131 777 r visit: www. fatherdayattheclub. rg
•Ftball Day fr Father's Day
D smething a little different this year with yur dad. Have fun as a family while helping t cllect mney fr thse less frtunate than yurself. The Street Child Wrld Cup will be taking place in March in Durban. Imagine these yung children being recgnized fr their ftball talents. S, why nt hst a ftball day fr Father's Day?
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3244 621 r visit: www. streetchildwrldcup. rg
• A Man with Rhythm
Des yur dad knw hw t enjy music? We may have smething that can help him. Frm May 27 t July 18, uShaka Marine Wrld will hld a new cncert n Saturday nights. It wuld be s amusing t see yur parents enjy sngs such as It's My Party. These sngs will be perfrmed by Lauren Laing.
Time : 8 pm (the dinner starts at 7 pm)
Where: uShaka Marine Wrld
Cst: $ 150 per persn
T bk the ticket call: 031 3288 068
• Spil Dad at Suncast
Suncast is the biggest pleasure grund in Durban. Since it was pened in 2001, it has becme a prime turist destinatin (目的地) in Suth Africa. Suncast plans n celebrating the jys f fatherhd(父亲的身份), s let yur dad have sme fun.
Fr mre infrmatin call: 031 3131 888
1.Which can replace the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2?
A.gameB.mealC.cncertD.cmpetitin
2.Where can yung children shw their ftball talents n Father's Day?
A.Suncast.B.uShaka Marine Wrld.
C.Durban Cuntry Club.D.The Street Child Wrld Cup.
3.Wh will perfrm sngs at uShaka Marine Wrld?
A.Lauren Laing.B.Fathers.C.Mthers.D.Children.
B
A large male emperr penguin waddles(蹒跚行走) slwly acrss the ice t the water. He dives deep int the cld salt water and then springs back nt the ice. Nearby a female penguin sleeps as her baby rests n the tp f her feet. The penguins are enjying anther beautiful day f sunshine and freezing temperatures in the Penguin Encunter, a special hme built fr them in sunny Califrnia.
The Penguin Encunter is lcated at SeaWrld in San Dieg. It was built t help study the emperr penguin, the largest f all penguins. The emperr penguins' natural hme is in the Antarctic, near the Suth Ple. Increases in Earth's temperatures culd cause large amunts f ice t break up. Scientists feared that this drastic (剧烈的) change in the envirnment culd destry the emperr penguins' nesting areas. This wuld cause the number f emperr penguins t greatly decrease. A new hme fr them seemed t be the perfect slutin.
Scientists wanted t make the Penguin Encunter a cmfrtable hme fr the black-and-white feathered birds. A team f scientists was sent t the Antarctic t learn mre abut the emperr penguins. Scientist Frank Tdd led the team. Tdd is an expert n penguins. He has spent mre than 25 years studying them.
Getting clse t the emperr penguins in the Antarctic wasn't difficult fr the grup f scientists. Smetimes they wuld waddle clse t Tdd and his team. The scientists cncluded that this behavir culd be the result f pr eyesight. Penguins are nearsighted, which allws them t see better in the water than n land. Anther pssible reasn fr their behavir was that they had little t fear n the ice. Their enemies, such as lepard seals and killer whales, hunt mainly in the water.
Tdd and his team spent many mnths studying the diet and scial habits f the emperr penguins. It was easy t get clse t the penguins, but it wasn't easy t study them.
In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises abve zer degree, which is perfect fr penguins, but nt fr scientists. Once Tdd and his team had finally gathered enugh infrmatin, they made plans fr a new hme in Califrnia fr a number f emperr penguins. Scientists hped t study the birds in cnditins that were mre scientist-friendly. When the "new Antarctic" was cmpleted, Tdd and his team brught several hundred emperr penguins t Califrnia frm the Antarctic.
1.Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd in the first paragraph?
A.Mves.B.Jumps.C.Hlds.D.Flies.
2.Why did scientists need t study penguins in the Antarctic befre building the Penguin Encunter?
A.They were afraid that the emperr penguins, hmes wuld be destryed.
B.They wanted the Penguin Encunter just t be like the emperr penguins' natural hme.
C.They wanted t see hw the emperr penguins reacted t the rising temperatures.
D.They knew it wuld take lng t gather enugh emperr penguins fr the Penguin Encunter.
3.Why d emperr penguins have little t fear n the ice?
A.It is easy t see their enemies n the white ice.
B.Their enemies usually hunt in the water.
C.They can easily escape n the smth ice.
D.It is t cld fr ther animals t survive n the ice.
4.The passage mainly emphasizes ________.
A.scientists wrking as a team in the Antarctic
B.a science team finding a way t stp glbal warming
C.hw t prtect the emperr penguins at SeaWrld
D.scientists building a special hme t learn mre abut the emperr penguins
C
Cats cmmunicate a variety f messages using cats' bdy language. Examples include arching (弓起) their backs as a signal f fear r attack, and slwly blinking (眨) their eyes t signal relaxatin. Muth pen and n teeth shwed suggests a feeling f playfulness. A cat which chses t lie n its back shws happiness, trust and cmfrt. Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn.
As is the case with dgs, a twitching (抽动) tail can mean a little anger while a tail held high suggests cnfidence. Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing. A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting twards humans r ther cats (usually clse relatives) while half-raised shws less pleasure, and unhappiness is expressed with a tail held lw.
Sme characteristic signals, hwever, are ften misunderstd. It is imprtant t keep in mind that each cat may shw its feelings with different bdy language. Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f "marking" its wner as its wn. Usually a cat with its tail held high and twitching shws excitement, but this is ften mistaken fr anger.
Many peple fail r are t slw t understand the silent bdy language f cats. And they may have the false impressin that cats are cld-hearted, unfaithful r nt clever. T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them.
1.Which cats' bdy language shws that a cat is relaxed?
A.Lying n its stmach.
B.Blinking its eyes slwly.
C.Hlding its tail high.
D.Mving its ears back.
2.Accrding t the passage, a cat will twitch its tail EXCEPT ___.
A.when it feels sleepy
B.when it is hunting
C.when it feels angry
D.when it is playing
3.Hw many meanings des a cat's rubbing its bdy alng its wner have?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
4.The last paragraph intends t tell us ___.
A.many peple ften have wrng pinins n cats
B.it is nt easy t understand cats' bdy language
C.every cat has its wn special bdy language
D.we shuld learn mre abut cats' bdy language
D
Fr centuries, mankind and dgs have suffered frm a cmmunicatin failure. We can tell dgs what we want them t d and smetimes they cmply (服从), but we've always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers. There is exciting news nw—a dg translatr has been invented t help yu cmmunicate with yur furry friend.
Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness (束腰带). What's special abut it is that it desn't just rely n the dg's vcalizatins t interpret what they are banging n abut.
Oh n—this miracle harness reads and interprets the rdinary dgs' bdy language as well, giving us a full tw-way dg cmmunicatin experience.
Researcher David Rberts says: "Dgs cmmunicate primarily thrugh bdy language, and ne f ur challenges is t develp sensrs that tell us abut their behavir by bserving their psture remtely."
Sensrs n the harness mnitr the dg's heart rate and bdy temperature and sftware builds up a vcabulary, letting the human knw what the dg is feeling.
What wuld dgs say if they culd talk t us? The human can even cmmunicate back thrugh the harness thanks t vibratin mtrs, suppsedly by tapping int the dg's senses s that it can understand what yu're trying t say t it.
The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk, but it's gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times.
1.Why can't peple cmmunicate with dgs?
A.They have difficulty understanding dgs' barks and whimpers.
B.They have n idea abut dgs' behavir in relatin t their psture.
C.They dn't knw hw t tell dgs what they want them t d.
D.They dn't have a machine t translate the dgs, language.
2.What des the underlined wrd mst prbably mean in paragraph tw?
A. Bught.B. Researched.C. Influenced.D. Made.
3.Fr what purpse is the dg harness designed?
A.It is designed fr dgs t understand what peple are trying t say t them.
B.It is designed fr dgs t cmmunicate with peple thrugh bdy language.
C.It is designed t mnitr the dg's heart rate and bdy temperature.
D.It is designed fr dgs ding search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk.
4.What is the authr's attitude twards the pssible human-dg cmmunicatin?
A. Shcked.B. Excited.C. Embarrassed.D. Annyed.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu're meeting smene fr the first time, yu're eager t make a gd impressin. Yur bdy language can make a great difference.
★ Shake hands firmly
Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident. ①__________, Yu wn't impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
★ ②__________
Stand up straight, but dn't tighten up, r yu may lk nervus. Make sure t check yur psture and straighten up as needed.
★ Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact
③__________. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu're interested as well. Whenever there is a natural pause in the cnversatin, feel free t casually glance at smething else. Eye cntact is gd, but nnstp staring can be a little unsettling!
★ Nd and smile when apprpriate
Try ndding three times t shw that yu're really absrbing what he is saying. When it cmes t smiling, ④__________! If yu turn up the cmers f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral (无感情的), yu culd leave a bad impressin.
★ Laugh genuinely
Even if yu're in a frmal setting, if he has clearly said smething that was intended t encurage a laugh, laugh! Shw him that yu have a sense f humr, and yu're listening t what he is saying. ⑤__________, laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful.
A. Keep yur psture relaxed
B. make sure it reaches yur eyes
C. keep yur feet clse tgether
D. This applies t bth sitting and standing
E. If yu're in a wrrying r nervus situatin
F. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight
G. It is imprtant t keep eye cntact in a cnversatin
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I lst my sight when I was fur years ld by falling ff a bx car in a freight (货物) yard in Atlantic City and landing n my head. Nw I am thirty-tw. I can still remember the brightness f sunshine. It wuld be 1 t see again, but a 2 can d strange things t peple. I dn't mean that I wuld prefer t g withut my eyes. I simply mean that the 3 f them made me appreciate mre what I had. Life, I believe, asks a cntinuus series f adjustments t reality. The mre quickly a persn is able t make these adjustments, the mre 4 his wn private wrld becmes. The adjustment is never easy. I was ttally cnfused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw smething in me—the 5 t live—which I didn't see, and they made me want t 6 against blindness. The hardest lessn I had t learn was t believe in myself. I am nt talking abut simply the kind f 7 that helps me dwn an unfamiliar staircase alne. That is part f it. But I mean smething bigger than that : an assurance (确信) that I am, despite being imperfect, a real, 8 persn; that there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It tk me years t discver and 9 this cnfidence. It had t start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indr baseball. I thught he was making fun f me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with yu," he urged me, "and rll it arund." The wrds 10 in my head. "Rll it arund!" By rlling the ball I culd hear where it went. This gave me an idea hw t achieve a gal I had thught 11 : playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrk Schl fr the Blind I 12 a successful variatin f baseball and I called it grund ball. All my life I have set ahead f me a series f gals and then tried t reach them, ne at a time. I had t be clear abut my 13 . It was n gd trying fr smething that I knew at the start was wildly ut f reach 14 that nly invited the bitterness f failure. I wuld 15 smetimes anyway but n the average I made prgress.
1.A. pssibleB. wnderfulC. hpefulD. reasnable
2.A. questinB. mistakeC. disasterD. situatin
3.A. imprtanceB. valueC. lssD. attentin
4.A. naturalB. mdernC. meaningfulD. challenging
5.A. rightB.planC. placeD. ptential
6.A. guardB.hitC. argueD.fight
7.A. self-cntrlB. self-cnfidenceC. self-defenseD. self-imprvement
8.A. mdestB. energeticC. generusD. psitive
9.A. strengthenB. expressC. shareD. destry
10.A. heldB. stuckC. btheredD. kncked
11.A. imprtantB. specificC. cmmnD. impssible
12.A. inventedB. cnfirmedC. checkedD. nticed
13.A. interestB. limitatinC. experienceD. respnsibility
B. unlessC. becauseD. thugh
B. tryC. actD. cntinue
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On arriving in the United States, I felt everything was different. There were many new things I had t adapt t. One thing that really ①_____(take) me a lng time t adapt t was speaking English.
I remember ②_____(clear) that I had t struggle t learn English because I culdn't even write a shrt paragraph t intrduce myself n the first day f my English class. The teacher asked me ③_____ it was difficult fr me. If it was, I culd change t level ne!
Hwever, I was stubbrn and swre that I was ging t succeed. I started t spend many ④_____(hur) per day, even thugh it was stressful, because I wanted t take advantage ⑤_____ this special chance t study English in the USA.
I felt depressed because I culdn't understand ⑥_____ peple were saying even thugh I made great effrts. Hwever, I still kept ⑦_____(try) and never gave up.
Nw, I can tell yu that I have imprved a lt, but smetimes it is still easy fr me t get ⑧_____(cnfuse) if I dn't knw what tpic peple ⑨_____(talk) abut. T adapt t this new language, I had t tell ⑩_____(I) that I culd d it. I really believe I can!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华,在外教Ms. Hill的帮助下,你的 英语口语进步很大,请你根据以下要点用英文写封信向她表示感谢。
1. 写信的目的;
2. 受到的帮助及感受;
3. 再次表示感谢。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
One day when I was 12, my mther gave me an rder: I was t walk t the public library, and brrw at least ne bk fr the summer. This was ne mre weapn fr her t defeat my strange prblem, my inability t read.
In the library, I fund my way int the "Children's Rm". I sat dwn n the flr and pulled a few bks ff the shelf at randm. The cver f a bk caught my eye. It presented a picture f a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and nly animal cmpanin I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but ne mrning, he was gne, given away t smene wh had the space and the mney t care fr him. I never frgt my beagle.
There n the bk's cver was a beagle which lked identical t my dg. I ran my fingers ver the picture f the dg n the cver. My eyes ran acrss the title, Ams, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknwingly, I had read the title. Withut pening the bk, I brrwed it frm the library fr the summer.
Under the shade f a bush, I started t read abut Ams. I read very, very slwly with difficulty. Thugh pages were turned slwly, I gt the main idea f the stry abut a dg wh, like mine, had been separated frm his family and wh finally fund his way back hme. That dg was my dg, and I was the little by in the bk. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued t the final scene f reunin, n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were, in my mind, running tgether.
Paragraph 1:
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, and was awarded a PhD in literature.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-3.BDA
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据Father's Day at the Club部分中的"a delicius brunch"以及"reduce Mm's task in the kitchen"可推知,brunch应指一顿饭,故选B项。
2.考查细节理解。根据文章中Ftball Day fr Father's Day部分的内容可知,父亲节这天孩子们可以在The Street Child Wrld Cup中展现自己的足球天赋。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章中A Man with Rhythm部分的内容可知,人们可以在uShaka Marine Wrld听Lauren Laing唱歌。
2.答案：1-4.BBBD
解析：1.考查词义猜测。从上下文可知,这里应该是讲这只皇企鹅跳回了冰面上,故选B。
2.考查细节理解。由文章第三段可知,科学家想让Penguin Encunter成为适合皇企鹅居住的舒适家园,而为了达到这个目的,他们要先去南极地区了解皇企鹅的生活习性,这样才能使Penguin Encunter的环境更加适合皇企鹅。
3.考查细节理解。由文章第四段最后一句可知,皇企鹅的敌人通常会在水下捕食,因此在冰面上的时候它们并不怎么害怕。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,科学家在圣地亚哥为原本生活在南极的皇企鹅建设了一个新家园,以便更方便地研究皇企鹅,因此应选D项。
3.答案：1-4 BABD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的 " blinking their eyes t signal relaxatin." 可知缓慢地眨眼睛表明猫很放松.文中提到猫在躺着时表明它很开心和舒服,但未提到它趴着时表明什么,故排除A项;根据第二段中的 "A tail held high is a sign f happiness, r can be used as a greeting..." 可知C项错误;根据第一段中的 "Cats shw dissatisfactin by mving their ears back, equal t a human frwn." 可知D项不正确.
2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的 "Cats will twitch their tails when hunting r angry, while larger twitching suggests displeasure. They may als twitch their tails when playing." 可知,猫在捕食,感到生气或在玩耍时会抽动尾巴.而A项在文中没有提到.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Fr instance, a cat rubbing its bdy alng an arm r a leg f its wner is nt nly a way in which t attract attentin and, perhaps, a way t ask fr fd; it is als a way f "marking" its wner as its wn." 可知,猫在主人身上蹭来蹭去可能是要引起主人的注意,还可能是想要吃的东西,或者是想表明它的主人是属于它的.
4.段落大意题.根据最后一段中的 "T understand cats, peple must bserve a cat clsely and learn what its bdy signals tell them," 可知,本段主要想告诉人们要多多观察猫,研究猫的身体语言.
4.答案：1-4 ADDB
解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的 "but we've always struggled when it cmes t understanding the true meaning f their barks and whimpers" 可知人类与狗交流的困难在于人类很难真正理解狗的叫声和呜咽声.故选A.
2.词义猜测题.根据文章第二段中的 "Researchers at Nrth Carlina State University have fashined sme kind f miracle dg translatr bdy harness (束腰带)." 并结合后文对束腰带特别之处的描述可知北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带,因此 fashined 就是 made 的意思.故选D.
3.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的 "The dg harness is designed fr dgs invlved in search and rescue and ther frnt-line wrk" 可知 The dg harness 是专为参与搜索、救援和其他一线工作的狗设计的.故选D.
4.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的 "but it's gt us dreaming f a beautiful future, ne where humans and dgs can cexist as equals, with the dg able t fully express itself at all times" 但它让我们梦想着一个美丽的未来,一个人类和狗可以平等共存,狗能够充分表达自己的未来;可知作者对于可能可以与狗交流是十分兴奋的.故选B.
5.答案：FAGBE
解析：这是一篇说明文,主题语境为人与社会。文章介绍了五种给第一次见面的人留下好印象的方法。
①根据上文Weak handshakes can make yu seem shy and anything but cnfident.可知,其中的handshakes对应F选项中的handshake,将F项代入文中符合语境。故选F。
②分析篇章结构可知,该空考查本段主题句,再根据本段内容可知,本段主要强调要保持姿势放松。故选A。
③根据本段小标题Keep a suitable amunt f eye cntact可知,其中的eye cntact可对应到G选项中的eye cntact, G项意为“在谈话中保持眼神交流是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
④根据下文If yu turn up the crners f yur muth but yur eyes remain neutral, yu culd leave a bad impressin.可知,微笑要直达眼睛中,故B选项“确保它到达你的眼睛”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下文laughter is a great way t help yu lk cheerful可知如果你正处于焦虑或紧张的状态,笑是让你看起来快乐的好方法。故选E。
6.答案：1-5BCCCD 6-10DBDAB 11-15DABCA
解析：1.pssible 可能的; wnderful 精彩的,极好的; hpeful 有希望的; reasnable 合理的.能够再看见东西自然是非常好的,故选B.
2.questin 问题; mistake 错误; disaster 灾难; situatin 情形.双目失明对人来说是一场灾难,故选C.
3.imprtance 重要性; value 价值; lss 失去,损失; attentin 注意力.作者的意思是失去双目使他更加感激自己所拥有的东西,故选C.
4.natural 自然的; mdern 现代的; meaningful 有意义的; challenging 挑战性的.一个人能越快地做出调整,他自己的私人世界就会变得更有意义,故选C.
5.right 权利; plan 计划; place 地点; ptential 潜力.父母和老师们看到了作者身上生存的潜力,故选D.
6.fight against 与作斗争.父母和老师们都想让作者同失明作斗争.
7.self-cntrl 自我控制; self-cnfidence 自信; self-defense 自我保护; self-imprvement 自我提高.作者并不是说仅靠自信就可以独自从不熟悉的楼梯上下来.
8.mdest 谦虚的; energetic 精力充沛的; generus 慷慨的; psitive 积极乐观的.作者虽然不完美,但还是一个实实在在的、乐观积极的人,故选D.
9.strengthen 加强; express 表达; share 分享; destry 破坏.我花了好几年才发现和加强了这种自信,故选A.
10.那个人的话语 令作者难以忘怀. stick in ne's mind 经久不忘;铭记在心,故选B.
11.imprtant 重要的; specific 具体的; cmmn 普遍的; impssible 不可能的.玩室内棒球是作者以前认为不可能的事情,故选D.
12.invent 发明; cnfirm 证实; check 检查; ntice 注意到.这里指作者发明了一种棒球的变体,叫做地滚球,故答案为A.
13.interest 兴趣,利益; limitatin 局限; experience 经验,经历; respnsibility 责任. "我" 必须得清楚自己本身的局限性,故选B.
14.去试图获得一开始就知道极其超出自己能力的事情没有任何好处,因为这只能招致失败的痛苦.此处表示原因,所以用 because.
15.fail 失败; try努力,尝试; act 行动; cntinue 继续.作者有时会失败,但平均来说他还是取得了进步,根据 but 可知此空与 prgress 相对,故选 fail
7.答案：①tk ②clearly ③whether/if ④hurs ⑤f ⑥what ⑦trying ⑧cnfused ⑨are talking ⑩myself
解析：①句意为: 有一件事着实让我花了很长时间去适应, 那就是说英语。take在此是定语从句的谓语动词, 且讲述的是过去的事情, 应该用一般过去时, 故填tk。
②句意为: 我清楚地记得我不得不努力学英语 此处修饰动词remember应用副词。clearly作副词讲意为"清楚地", clear作副词讲意为"远离", 故填clearly。
③句意为: 老师问我对我来说它是否太难了。根据句意可知, 此处引导宾语从句, 表示"是否", 句中缺少连接词, 故填whether/if。
④句意为: 我开始每天花费好几个小时的时间 many修饰可数名词复数, 故填hurs。
⑤句意为: 因为我想利用这个特殊的机会在美国学习英语。take advantage f为固定搭配, 意为"利用", 故填f。
⑥句意为: 我感到沮丧, 因为即使很努力, 我也不能明白人们在说什么。设空处引导宾语从句, 从句中的saying缺少宾语, 故填what。
⑦句意为: 然而, 我仍然继续努力, 从未放弃。keep ding sth表示"继续做某事", 故填trying。
⑧句意为: 但有时如果我不知道人们在谈论什么话题, 我仍然会很容易感到困惑。形容人的感受用-ed形式的形容词, 表示"感到的", 故填cnfused。
⑨句意见上一题解析。此处表示正在进行的动作, 应用现在进行时, 且talk的主语peple为复数, 故填are talking。
⑩句意为: 我不得不告诉自己我能做到。此处作宾语, 与主语I指同一对象, 表示"我自己", 故填myself。
8.答案：
Dear Ms. Hill,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing t express my sincere thanks fr yur help with my spken English.
First, it was yur teaching methd that helped t imprve my spken English. Fr example, yu encuraged me t talk freely abut everything arund me in English. Secnd, it's really kind f yu t be always patient with me. Mrever, yu have a great sense f humr which added plenty f fun t the class. Every time at the end f the class, I began t expect the next class.
My true gratitude is beynd wrds.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph 1:
My mther's call returned me t the real wrld. I suddenly realized smething. The trick f reading is t put yurself int the stry experiencing what the authr ges thrugh and appreciating its meaning in yur heart. As lng as I clung t this prcess, nt nly was my inability t read defeated, but als an inner aspiratin t read was stimulated, which changed my life fr the better. During the summer, I incredibly develped special cmpaninship with bks, ranging frm vivid strybks t academic articles. My mther was mre than delighted t see my change.
Paragraph 2:
And years later, she was prud that her sn had read thusands f bks, and was awarded a PhD in literature. She prpsed that my experience shuld be f use t thers. S I set up a team t prvide thse wh had difficulty reading with space t turn t, thrugh which I myself als gained a better understanding f reading as well as my life. My first adventure f reading turned ut t be a permanent treasure.
解析： 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者是阅读有障碍的人，在他12岁的时候，妈妈命令他去图书馆去借一本书，作者在图书馆中读了一本关于一只小狗和他的主人之间故事的书，联想自己的经历，沉浸在故事之中。
续写第一段开头为：妈妈的电话把我带回了现实世界。我突然意识到一件事。……后面应该写我意识的事情，就是把自己置身于阅读之中，联想自身的经历，就能克服阅读障碍。
续写第二段开头为：几年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书而感到自豪，并获得了文学博士学位。后面应该写妈妈建议我把自己读书的经历分享给其他人，让其他有阅读障碍的人能够轻松阅读。
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