江苏省盐城市 Unit1 Friends 单元练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册

这是一份江苏省盐城市 Unit1 Friends 单元练习卷 2022-2023学年译林版英语八年级上册，共9页。

译林版英语八年级上册Unit1单元练习卷
班级：________ 姓名：_________ 学号：______
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答案。
听第1至10段材料，回答第1至10小题。
（ ）1. What’s the weather like in Kate’s city?


A. B. C.
（ ）2. What is the boy going to do first?




A. B. C.
（ ）3. When is Tom’s birthday?


A. B. C.
（ ）4. Which country does the woman want to visit?




A. B. C.
（ ）5. How does the boy go to school every day?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
（ ）6. What is John’s telephone number?
A. 85067789. B. 85066789. C. 85066798.
（ ）7. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station.
（ ）8. Who runs the fastest?
A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate.
（ ）9. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?
A. A birthday card. B. A book. C. A birthday cake.
（ ）10. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t have enough pens.
B. She has enough pens for both of them.
C. She herself has no more pens.
B）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
（ ）11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
（ ）12. What did Ms Liz want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework. C. To get up early.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
My cat
Name
Mini
Age
3 years old
Appearance
It has short, yellow fur and white paws.
Its eyes are 13 .
It weighs about two kilograms.
Favourite food
14
Sleeping habit
It sleeps 15 .
（ ）13. A. black B. green C. blue
（ ）14. A. Fish B. Meat C. Cold milk
（ ）15. A. in the basket B. under the tree C. in the garden
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
（ ）16. How old is Peter?
A. 16 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 30 years old.
（ ）17. What is he interested in doing?
A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.
（ ）18. Why did he want to look for a job?
A. Because he wanted to buy some books. B. Because he wanted to make a lot of money.
C. Because he didn’t want to go to school.
（ ）19. What is Peter’s first job?
A. To buy newspapers. B. To send newspapers. C. To sell newspapers.
（ ）20. Which of the following is true?
A. Peter’s family is rich. B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
二、单项选择
( )21. _______ great fun it is to play games on _______ Internet!
A. How; / B. What; / C. How; the D. What; the
( )22. —What do you think of her ? —It very sweet.
A. voice; sounds B. sound; hears C. sound; listens D. voice; hears
( )23. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as ____ as native speakers do.
A. good B. better C. well D. best
( )24. The traffic on the city roads is heavier than _______ on the highway.
A. it B. that C. the one D. one
( )25. Nanjing isn’t so large _____ Shanghai, but it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; larger D. as; larger
( )26. I have more paper clips than____, but my CDs are fewer than_____.
A. she; her B. she; hers C. yours; your D. hers; her

( )27. I believe __________, because he is ________ honest man.
A. the words he says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he say; an
( )28. you do your homework， mistakes you will make.
A. The more careful; the less B. The more carefully; the less
C. The more careless;the fewer D. The more careful; the fewer
( )29. You _______ those things if you _______ them.
A. needn’t buy; don’t need B. needn’t buy; needn’t
C. don’t need to buy; needn’t D. don’t need buy; don’t need
( )30. He is taller than _________ in his class.
A. any student B. any other student C. the other student D. any other students
( )31. ---What is your best friend like?　　 --- .　　
A. He likes swimming B. He’s polite and has a round face　　
C. He is a teacher D. Sorry, I don’t know
( )32. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _____.
A. more rich and more rich B. more and more rich C. richer and richer D. most and most rich
( )33. —What are you_____? —My husband's health problem me a lot.
A. worrying; worries B. worried; worries
C. worried about; worries about D. worrying about; worries
( )34. I never feel _____ when I _____ him.
A. boring; with B. bored; with C. boring ; is with D. bored; am with
( )35. ---The Movie The Eight Hundred is moving! --____- .I love it and want to see it again!
A.I don’t agree with you B. It couldn’t be worse C. You are kidding D. I can’t agree more.
三、完形填空(15分)
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race (比赛) my father and my sister around the garden. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother___36___an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be__37__ in taking part in this race?” she asked me, pointing to the advertisement.
“Yes, of course.” I answered.
I ___38___ the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister put a table in the garden so she could provide water for me and___39___ me.
On the day of the race, just before the race, my father said to me, “Don’t___40__up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy___41___you can run much faster at the end. ”
The race___42___. Following Dad’s words, I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other runners started___43___me, which made me feel nervous. I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing (呼吸)___44___.
Just at that moment I heard, “___45___, Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track (跑道).
I took a deep breath and tried my best to___46___on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth, but I___47___like a winner. I tried my best, and I hadn’t given up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had once left my side. He always___48___ me when I___49___giving up. He runs along side me through my life. I’ll remember my dad’s words forever, “Never give up. You can be a winner even if you___50__.”
( )36. A. met B. had C. got D. saw
( )37. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. worried
( )38. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
( )39. A. see B. watch C. date D. time
( )40. A. keep B. get C. use D. put
( )41. A. because B. so C. since D. but
( )42. A. began B. finished C. reached D. stopped
( )43. A. pushing B. pulling C. passing D. kicking
( )44. A. easier B. harder C. shorter D. longer
( )45. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back
( )46. A. go B. get C. turn D. put
( )47. A. looked B. saw C. ran D. sounded
( )48. A. tells B. asks C. encourages D. greets
( )49. A. think over B. keep on C. feel like D. have to
( )50. A. fall B. lose C. drop D. win
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
At May Middle School in London, the students must stay at school from Monday to Friday. They can go into the town in the evening, but must return to the school before eight o’clock.
A student called Bob walked to the town and went to the cinema. When he came back to school, it was half past eight. He was a little worried. He ran quickly to the gate. It was closed. Then he saw an open window on the first floor. It was the headmaster’s office. Bob looked into the room. Just then he heard someone was talking outside the door. He looked around and hid himself under the sofa. One minute later, the headmaster came in. He sat on the sofa and began to read a book.
Bob lay under the sofa and looked at the headmaster’s feet for more than an hour. He was too afraid to move. Finally the headmaster stood up and walked towards the door. ‘Thank Goodness, he did not find me under the sofa,’ thought Bob. Then the headmaster stopped. He turned his head and spoke to the sofa, ‘Could you turn off the light when you leave?’ and then left the office.
( )51. May Middle School _________________.
A. had its own cinema B. was in the centre of the town
C. was not in the town D. was empty in the evening
( )52. The headmaster’s office _________________.
A. was on the ground floor B. was near the gate
C. was not on the ground floor D. was always open in the evening
( ) 53. Which of the following is not true?
A. Bob went into the school building through the gate.
B. Bob kept himself under the sofa before the headmaster left.
C. The headmaster knew someone else was in his office.
D. Bob was told to turn off the light when he left.
B
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount (数量)of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.
The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.
( )54. The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
( )55. What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
( )56. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height.
C
Animals, including insects, don’t have a ‘language’ like ours. They do not ‘talk’ to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating (交流) with each other.
Can you see the rabbit’s tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal(信号）.
Many other animals use this kind of ‘language’. When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look powerful. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot ‘tell’ the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals ‘say’ things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” or “Ah” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.
( )57. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Animals have languages like human beings. B. Bees communicate with each other by dancing.
C. Animals can use words. D. Animals don't communicate with each other.
( )58. A rabbit uses its tail to ___________.
A. warn other rabbits when they are in danger B. tell other rabbits where food is
C. make itself look powerful D. help it to run fast
( )59. When a cobra is angry, it __________.
A. makes a loud noise B. raises its head C. moves up and down D. does a little dance
( )60. From the passage, we know that ________ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.
A. all living things B. all animals C. some birds D. human beings
D
In films, spies are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.
Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.
In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots.
Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.
( )61. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy?
A. For fun. B. For money. C. For himself. D. For his country.
( )62. What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?
A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的
( )63. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.
B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.
C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.
D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.
( )64. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
①Hale joined the American army. ②Hale got information for the American army.
③British soldiers caught Hale. ④Hale became a school teacher.
⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else.
A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②③⑤
( )65. What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?
A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.
B. He felt afraid to die at such a young age.
C. He wished to continue working for his country.
D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.
五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。（共10小题,每空1分，计10分）
Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed(调查) last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.
Voice of the students
“Our parents hold too high expectations which put us under lots of pressure. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.
“It’s impolite that some students’ parents read their children’s diaries without permission!” one student said angrily.
“Some of our teachers are so serious that we can’t make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.
Voice of the parents
One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I can’t stand her clothes and hairstyle!”
“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didn’t realize I was being cheated(欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.
Voice of the teachers
An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students’ brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”
“Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.
“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.
Voice of scientists
Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.
The generation gap _____66_____ students and parents as well as teachers
Voice of the students
● Parents expect us too much and ____67____ too much about our lives and studies.
● It’s not ____68____ of our parents to read our diaries without permission.
● Some of our teachers are so _____69_____ that we can’t make friends with them at all.
Voice of the _70_
● Some children keep themselves ____71___ in their own rooms and only chat with others
on the phone after school.
● Some children _____72_____ to us until we get a call from the teachers.
● We can’t stand their clothes and hairstyle.
Voice of the teachers
● The power teachers have kept students away from them.
● Some parents pay too much attention to their children’s grades instead of ____73_____ a
lively and colorful environment at home.
● We used to play games together with our students or talk with each other.
Today, only studies and grades are _____74____about.
Voice of scientists
● At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be ___75___ when
they face failure.
六、回答问题。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分）
In a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury house because of bankruptcy. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more. He just cares about his business ...... not me”.
One day, she began to take a bath, but he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay?”
“Why not let me shower first,” she asked.
“I was tired, sweetie! You take it later, okay?” She was totally discouraged.
On a tiring day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes. It was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I said to her that I was tired out. She was unhappy, in her mind, to think I treated her not as well as usual. But what can I do? I was not as rich
as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only a shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get warmer, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least 1℃, 2℃ or 3℃. Now I can’t give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.
After reading the diary, the wife was deeply moved.
根据上面的短文，回答问题.（每空不超过五个单词）
76. When did the couple move into the small apartment? ________________________________________
77. Why did the husband work day and night? ________________________________________________
78. What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath? __________________________
79. Why did the husband take shower first every time? __________________________________________
80. How did the wife feel after reading the husband’s diary? _____________________________________
七、词汇题
A. 根据中文完成句子，每空一词。
81. I believe you will do very well in the English___________(竞赛).
82. My sixth (感觉) tells me that something good will happen.
83. Jane is a careful girl and her desk is always the (整洁的) of all.
84. Tom is very tall. He is___________(几乎) as tall as my father.
85. Tony with his friends___________(选择) the house as their home as soon as they saw it.
B. 根据词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
86. Do you have any problems___________(plan) for this activity?
87. This film isn’t interesting, but that one is even ___________(bad).
88. Keep ___________(smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them.
89. The teacher told us the earth ___________(go) around the sun last month.
90. The plane is flying at the ___________(high) of over 2000 metres.
C. 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the p__91___ with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he p___92___ a game with some friends. He lost b__93___ his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when his arms were cut off after the accident. But s___94___ he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up(放弃) all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The o___95___ was to work hard without arms to l___96__ an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two f____97___ on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching h____98____ to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to m____99____ his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is a____100____ to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
八、书面表达
根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：80词左右。
Name
Jack
Face
长脸
Eyes
大、明亮的、 微笑的
Nose
大
Hair
黑色、短发
General appearance
干净、整洁
Personality
幽默的、慷慨的、有礼貌的
Abilities
绘画、游泳
Hobbies
爱好体育和音乐
Future plans
成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册Unit1单元练习卷答题纸
班级：________ 姓名：_________ 学号：______ 得分：_______
一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分，计20分)
1—5 ________________ 6—10 ________________ 11—15 ________________ 16—20 ________________
二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
21—25 ________________ 26—30________________ 31—35 ________________
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
36—40 ________________ 41—45 ________________ 46—50 ________________
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
51—55 ________________ 56—60 ________________ 61—65 ________________
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
71. ___________ 72. ___________ 73. ___________ 74. ___________ 75. ___________
六、阅读回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，10分）
76. ____________________________________________________________________________
77. ____________________________________________________________________________
78. ____________________________________________________________________________
79. ____________________________________________________________________________
80.____________________________________________________________________________
七、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 81. ___________ 82. ___________ 83. ___________ 84. ___________ 85. ___________
B. 86. ___________ 87. ___________ 88. ___________ 89. ___________ 90. ___________
C. 91. ___________ 92. ___________ 93. ___________ 94. ___________ 95. ___________
96. ___________ 97. ___________ 98. ___________ 99. ___________ 100. ___________
八、书面表达（20分）
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________