北京市怀柔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案含解析）

这是一份北京市怀柔区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（文字版，含答案含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下面各题所给的A，完形填空，阅读下列短文，阅读短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Last mnth we asked ur students abut free time activities.（ ）
A．hisB．herC．theirD．yur
2．（0.5分）The Mnkey King was the first cartn mvie in China and it came ut in Shanghai 1961.（ ）
A．atB．byC．nD．in
3．（0.5分）I always get better grades than Huang Lei， maybe I shuld help him mre.（ ）
A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
4．（0.5分）If yu g t the party，yu a great time.（ ）
A．haveB．will haveC．hadD．are having
5．（0.5分）﹣﹣__________yu cme t my party n Saturday？
﹣﹣I'm afraid nt.I have the flu.（ ）
A．CanB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
6．（0.5分）﹣﹣________are yu ging t start？
﹣﹣I'm ging t start when I finish high schl and cllege.（ ）
A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．When
7．（0.5分）﹣﹣Hw ften des he watch TV？
﹣﹣He hardly ever TV.（ ）
A．watchesB．watched
C．is watchingD．will watch
8．（0.5分）Kids wn′t g t schl next week and they at hme n cmputers.（ ）
A．studyB．studied
C．will studyD．are studying
9．（0.5分）Laura even three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney.（ ）
A．walkB．walkedC．will walkD．is walking
10．（0.5分）Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu n the space statin nw.（ ）
A．are wrkingB．will wrk
C．wrkedD．wrk
11．（0.5分）We went t restaurant in twn last night and the service was nt gd at all.（ ）
A．badB．wrseC．wrstD．the wrst
12．（0.5分）﹣﹣Nt everyne knws in the future.（ ）
A．what they want t be
B．what d they want t be
C．what they wanted t be
D．what did they want t be
二、完形填空。（8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）It was my 14th birthday and I wuld have the biggest party ever.The number f the guests had quickly grwn frm seven t seventeen.I invited nearly every girl in my class.When each guest excitedly（1） the invitatin，I was especially happy.
The living rm was full f shuts and laughter.We had just finished a game f Twister when the drbell rang.I was s（2） and I culd feel my face turning red，because when I pened the dr，there at the frnt dr std Sarah Westly﹣﹣the quiet girl﹣﹣and she was hlding a（3） .I thught abut the guest list.Hw did I（4） t invite Sarah？
I remembered that I nly added a name t the（5） when smene shwed an interest in me.But Sarah did't d that.I accepted the bx，a gift frm Sarah，and asked her t jin in the party. "I can't（6） "，she said. "My dad's waiting in the car." At that mment，I felt bad abut frgetting t invite her t rest fr sme time in my rm. "Thanks，but I have t g，" she said，turning（7） tward the dr，"See yu Mnday."I std in the fyer with Sarah's gift in my hands and an empty feeling in my heart.
I didn't pen the bx until the party was ver.Inside the small bx was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby cat.It was the best gift I had received thugh I didn't like cats.I later（8） that the gift lked exactly like Sarah's cat，Seymur.I didn't knw it then，but nw I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．（6分）
The Way t Make Chicken Breasts（鸡胸肉）
What d yu usually have fr dinner？Fr me，I like chicken breast.And I′m gd at baking chicken breast.Tday I′ll share the apprach t making them with yu.
Instructins：
•Heat（加热）the ven.Prepare a plate and sme butter.Prepare chicken breasts.Clean the chicken breasts and make them dry.Put sme butter n the chicken breasts then mix salt and pepper.
•Mve the chicken breasts t the plate.
Put the chicken breasts n the plate.Yu can als put sme hney nt the chicken﹣breasts t make them mre delicius.
•Cver the chicken with pepper.
Put sme pepper nt the chicken breasts.The pepper needs t cver all the chicken breasts.It can make yur dish lk nice.
•Bake（烤）the chicken breasts.
Mve the chicken t the ven until the ven shws 165 F.Then wait fr anther twenty minutes.The ttal time f cking is usually 30 t 40 minutes.
•Cl the dish.
Take ut the chicken breasts right way，and let them cl.
（1）Accrding t the passage，there are steps fr cking chicken breasts.
A.fur
B.five
C.six
D.seven
（2）If yu want t make chicken breasts mre delicius，yu can put sme n them.
A.butter
B.salt
C.hney
D.pepper
（3）If yu put the chicken breasts t the ven at 10：30，they will be OK at .
A.10：40
B.10：50
C.11：10
D.11：30
15．（6分）The future is unknwn，and n ne can predict it.What will yu d in the future？
（1）What des Li Qiang think f his jb？
A.He really likes it.
B.He thinks it is bring.
C.He thinks it is relaxing.
D.He des imprtant things every day.
（2）We can learn frm the passage that .
A.Liu Ying is sure abut what t d in the future
B.Li Qiang may have the mst clrful future
C.Zhang Na lives a happy life and she enjys it
D.Sng Wenwen desn't have a clear plan fr tmrrw
（3）Which f the fllwing may be Ha Yuan's idea？
A.We shuld d ur best tday.
B.Thinking abut the future is bad.
C.Learning abut histry is helpful.
D.Dreams will cme true tmrrw.
16．（6分）Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all the ages.If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap（代沟）.
Dn't argue with yur parents.Dn't talk t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu shut at them.And yu can′t express yurself well if yu are angry.G t sme place t cl ff.Make sure yu understand why yu are unhappy.Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents.If yu dn't think yu can speak t them at the mment，try writing a letter.
Try t reach a cmprmise（妥协）.Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething.Yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.Of curse，yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething.If that happens，it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect（尊敬）t them.Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values（价值观、看法）.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding values might help them see yur purpse in life.
（1）The underlined phrase"cl ff" in this passage prbably means .
A.have dinner
B.have fun
C.get quiet and calm
D.make yurself happy
（2）If there is really a generatin gap between yu and yur parents，yu'd better .
A.agree with them all the time
B.keep away frm them
C.knw abut their hbbies
D.have a talk with them ften
（3）Frm the passage we learn that .
A.there are sme gd ways t bridge the generatin gap
B.parents and children shuld nt have a generatin gap
C.parents shuld shw lve and respect t their children
D.there are s many serius prblems in the family tday
17．（8分）When yu wake up in the middle f the night with a nightmare（噩梦），yu must be very scared.Dn't be in fear because it's just a bad dream.Well，maybe yu′ve gtten a chance t relax，because nightmares might actually be gd fr yu.
Accrding t New Yrk Magazine，bad dreams can imprve yur mental（心理的）health.Mst nightmares cme frm real﹣life wrries，such as an upcming exam，r terrible things yu’ve seen.T reduce these wrries，the brain turns the dream int a stry in the frm f a bad dream.S a bad dream can keep yu away frm anxieties（忧虑），and turn smething yu’re wrried abut nw int a memry（记忆）.The result is that when yu wake up yu're able t mve frward and face the future
A study in The Atlantic Magazine，shwed similar results.In a survey f mre than 700 French students taking a medical schl entrance exam，ver 60 percent had bad dreams abut the test the night befre.These included nt finishing n time，leaving a questin blank，r being late.Thse wh reprted dreams abut the exam，even bad nes，did better n it than thse wh didn't.It shws that nightmares can actually help us prepare fr the future.
S，the next time yu wake up at night after a bad dream，it may be the brain is putting yur fears behind yu and readying yu fr the future.Althugh a nightmare may make yu afraid fr a shrt time，it may help yu get ut f the bad things.We shuld try t accept ur nightmares rather than allw them t keep us awake.After all，lack f sleep causes mre prblems than dreaming.
（1）A bad dream may be t yur mental health.
A.careful
B.fearful
C.helpful
D.hpeful
（2）Nightmares can turn yur wrries int .
A.anxieties
B.dreams
C.memries
D.prblems
（3）Which f the fllwing is True？
A.Bad dream is frm fear.
B.Nightmares must be gd fr yu.
C.The brain can keep yu away frm wrries.
D.Students wh had dreams did better in the exam.
（4）The best title f this Passage is .
A.Accept Yur Nightmares
B.Face Nightmares Crrectly
C.Keep Away Frm Nightmares
D.Nightmares Cme Frm Wrries
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）Yu wuld see a rbt when yu were reading a stry r watching a mvie as Star Wars.Tday，hwever，science stries are becming true.Mre and mre rbts are starting t be used in factries and ur hmes.These rbts are different in size，shape and clur，but all f them have the same type f man﹣﹣made"brain".The rbts that wrk in factries are called industrial rbts.
These kinds f rbts are cleverer and faster than the ld nes.Industrial rbts can d jbs that are ften bring and smetimes dangerus.
Rbts are already cming int American hmes，thugh nt as quickly as they are ging int factries.We have made rbts wrk at hme.They can d sme husewrk like cking，r playing with peple just fr fun.
These rbts aren't as friendly and clever as thse in Star Wars.But their makers say，tday's hme rbts can"walk"and find bjects in their way，thugh smetimes they may knck int（撞上）thse bjects.They can even carry bjects，thugh smetime，they may drp thse bjects.Well，nbdy is wnderful.We may laugh at hme rbts tday，but sme day they will d better than humans.We humans can nly see certain length f light，and hear certain sunds，while rbts may see and hear better than we d.
In a wrd，rbts will be widely used in ur life in the future.
（1）Where are mre and mre rbts starting t be used？
（2）What d all kinds f rbts have？
（3）What kind f jbs can industrial rbts d？
（4）What d the rbts makers think f tday′s hme rbts？
（5）What else d yu want hme rbts t d fr yu？
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．（10分）假如你是李华，请给你们班的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的"美丽乡村行（A Tur f the Beautiful Cuntryside）"。告诉他活动的具体时间、地点、活动安排和需要为之做的准备。
提示词语：visit，beautiful place，talk，delicius fd，sprts shes，camera
提示问题：
•When and where will yu g？
•What will yu d？
•What shuld Peter prepare fr it？
Dear Peter，
I wuld like t invite yu t an activity"A Tur f the Beautiful Cuntryside".
_____________
Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday.
Yurs，
Li Hua
20．某英文报社正开展以"最特殊的日子"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文给报社投稿，谈谈你的"最特殊的日子"，内容包括：特殊的日子是哪天？为什么这个日子特殊？你在这一天做了什么以及感想如何？
提示词语：imprtant，remember，traditinal fd，main dish，trip，party，mvie
提示问题：
•When is this special day？
•What are the reasns fr this special day？
•What did yu d n this day and what's yur feeling？
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【分析】上个月我们询问了我们的学生关于他们的业余活动。
【解答】结合句意可知，设空处指的是问的" ur students"的自由时间活动，因此是"他们的their"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。
2．【分析】《孙悟空》是中国第一部动画片，1961年在上海上映。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；by通过；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据1961可知，在某年用介词in。
故选：D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3．【分析】我的成绩总是比黄磊好，所以也许我应该多帮助他。
【解答】s所以；because因为；but但是；r或者、否则。根据I always get better grades than Huang Lei"我的成绩总是比黄磊好"可知，"所以"也许我应该多帮助他。填s。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
4．【分析】如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
【解答】根据从句If yu g t the party和句意 ，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"If yu g t the party"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+d 或 am/is/are ging t d。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
5．【分析】﹣﹣星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
﹣﹣恐怕不行。我感冒了。
【解答】can表推测，"能"；must"必须，一定"；need"需要"；shuld"应该"。根据答语"恐怕不行。我感冒了"可知问句为：星期六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
6．【分析】﹣﹣你打算什么时候开始？
﹣﹣我高中和大学毕业后就要开始了。
【解答】What什么；Hw怎么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据I'm ging t start when I finish high schl and cllege."我高中和大学毕业后就要开始了。"可知，对时间提问用When。
故选：D。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
7．【分析】﹣﹣他多久看一次电视？
﹣﹣他几乎不看电视。
【解答】结合答语"他几乎不看电视。"可知陈述的是事实，因此用一般现在时。
故选：A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构，从而确定答案。
8．【分析】孩子们下周不去上学，他们将在家里通过电脑学习。
【解答】根据句中wn′t 和时间状语next week ，可知句子时态为一般将来时态，其构成是：will+d 或 am/is/are ging t d。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
9．【分析】劳拉甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。
【解答】根据从句中didn't和句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式。walk的过去式为walked。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
10．【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富目前在空间站工作。
【解答】结合nw可知本句为现在进行时。排除BCD，只有A符合。
故选：A。
【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。
11．【分析】我们昨晚去了镇上最差的餐厅，服务一点也不好。
【解答】根据介词短语 in twn 和名词restaurant可知，此题考查形容词的最高级。bad的最高级为wrst，其前必须用the。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论。
12．【分析】﹣﹣并不是每个人都知道自己未来想成为什么样的人。
【解答】根据题干 "Nt everyne knws ？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD语序不正确，排除。根据时间状语in the future可知宾语从句的时态不用一般过去时态，排除C。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空。（8分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．【分析】本文讲述了作者忘记邀请在音乐课上坐在他旁边的女孩，但是女孩还是带着礼物来到作者的家里，给他送上生日礼物，作者被这个举动深深感动了。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词。made制作；fund发现；accepted 接受；passed通过。根据When each guest invitatin，可知，当每个客人兴奋地收到邀请函时，故选C。
（2）A.考查形容词。surprised惊讶的；angry生气的；prud自豪的；sad难过的。根据I culd feel my face turning red及Hw did I frget t invite Sarah，可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah来参加派对，所以当他看到Sarah时感到惊讶，故选A。
（3）D.考查名词。cat猫；ty玩具；pen钢笔；bx箱子。根据下文I accepted the bx，可知，Sarah手里拿着一个箱子，故选D。
（4）A.考查动词。frget忘记；stp停止；hpe 希望；chse 选择。根据下文At that mment I felt bad abut frgetting t invite Sarah，作者在想怎么会忘记请Sarah来参加派对了，故选A。
（5）B.考查名词。gift礼物；list清单；diary日记；bx箱子。根据句意，是把名字添加到邀请客人的清单里，故选B。
（6）D.考查动词。stand站立；sing唱歌；wait 等待；stay 停留。根据My dad's waiting in the car，可知，Sarah的爸爸在车里等她，所以她不能停留，故选D。
（7）C.考查副词。finally最后；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；early早地。根据Thanks，but I have t g，可知，Sarah必须要走了，所以是迅速地转向门口，故选C。
（8）B.考查动词短语。brught ut取出；fund ut发现；helped ut帮助摆脱困境；put ut 熄灭。根据the gift lked exactly like Sarah's cat，可知作者仔细地看，发现这个礼物的猫长得很像Sarah的猫。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分）
14．【分析】短文讲了如何烤鸡脯。详细地介绍了制作鸡脯的方法和步骤。
【解答】（1）B.细节归纳题。根据"Heat（加热）the ven.加热烤箱。Mve the chicken breasts t the plate.把鸡胸肉移到盘子里。Cver the chicken with pepper.在鸡肉上撒胡椒粉。Bake（烤）the chicken breasts.烘焙鸡胸肉。Cl the dish.冷却盘子。"可知根据这篇文章，烹饪鸡胸肉有五个步骤。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"The pepper needs t cver all the chicken breasts.It can make yur dish lk nice.你也可以在鸡胸脯上放一些蜂蜜，让它们更美味。"可知如果你想让鸡胸肉更美味，你可以在上面放一些蜂蜜。故选C。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据"The ttal time f cking is usually 30 t 40 minutes.烹饪的总时间通常为30到40分钟。"可知如果你在10：30把鸡胸肉放到烤箱里，11：10就可以了。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．【分析】短文讲了未来是未知的，没有人能预测它。详细地介绍了五个人对未来的看法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据"A serius prblem is that I ften feel bred.I began wrking in July.I hate having nthing imprtant t d every day.I'm tired f it，s I want t get anther jb.一个严重的问题是我经常感到无聊。我七月开始工作。我讨厌每天都没有重要的事做。我厌倦了，所以我想再找份工作。"可知他觉得很无聊。故选B。
（2）C.根据"I live and study happily nw，and that is my future.I d nt care abut tmrrw.I will enjy the time I have nw.我现在快乐地生活和学习，这就是我的未来。我不关心明天。我要享受现在的时光。"可知张娜过着幸福的生活，她很享受。故选C。
（3）A.根据"Yesterday is histry.Tmrrw is a mystery（谜团）.Tday is a gift，s that's why we call it the present.昨天是历史。明天是一个谜。今天是一份礼物，所以我们称它为礼物。"可知今天我们应该尽力而为。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是如何与父母沟通的一些建议。
【解答】（1）C.短语理解题。根据文中第二段Dn't talk t yur parents when yu are angry.Yur parents prbably wn't cnsider yur ideas if yu shut at them.And yu can′t express yurself well if yu are angry.G t sme place t cl ff.生气的时候不要跟父母说话。你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。如果你生气了，你也不能很好地表达自己。去某个地方cl ff。由此可以猜测，cl ff是冷静的意思，C项，安静下来，符合题意。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Talk abut yur values.The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn.Tell yur parents what yu care abut，and why.Understanding values might help them see yur purpse in life.谈谈你的价值观。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么。理解价值观可能有助于他们看到你的人生目标。由此可知，D项，经常与他们交谈，符合题意。故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第一段If it's hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents，dn't wrry abut it.Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap.如果你与父母沟通困难，别担心。这里有一些建议可以帮助你弥合代沟。结合全文内容，主要是关于与父母沟通的方式，由此可知，从这篇短文中，我们可以知道有一些弥合代沟的好方法。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了噩梦是有益的，我们应该正确对待噩梦。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Accrding t New Yrk Magazine，bad dreams can imprve yur mental health.据《纽约杂志》报道，恶梦可以改善你的心理健康。由此可知，噩梦可能对你的心理健康有帮助。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段S a bad dream can keep yu away frm anxieties，and turn smething yu′re wrried abut nw int a memry.所以一个噩梦可以让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的事情变成记忆。由此可知，C项，记忆，符合题意。故选C。
（3）D.正误判断题。根据文中第三段Thse wh reprted dreams abut the exam，even bad nes，did better n it than thse wh didn't.那些做梦梦到考试的人，即使是糟糕的梦境，也比那些没有做梦的人做得更好。由此可知，D项，做梦了的学生在考试中表现更好，表述正确。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据文中最后一段Althugh a nightmare may make yu afraid fr a shrt time，it may help yu get ut f the bad things.We shuld try t accept ur nightmares rather than allw them t keep us awake.After all，lack f sleep causes mre prblems than dreaming.虽然噩梦可能会让你在短时间内感到害怕，但它可能会帮助你摆脱坏事。我们应该尝试接受我们的噩梦，而不是让它们让我们保持清醒。毕竟，睡眠不足带来的问题比做梦还多。结合全文内容，主要讲述噩梦带来的好处，由此可知，本文的标题应该是，正确面对噩梦，B项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。
18．【分析】越来越多的机器人被用在工厂和家里，机器人有不同的颜色和尺寸，但是他们都有相同的人造大脑，工业机器人做的是无聊的和危险的事，家用机器人能做一些家务活，总之机器人将在我们的生活中被广泛使用。
【解答】（1）In factries and ur hmes.细节理解题，根据文中句子Mre and mre rbts are starting t be used in factries and ur hmes.可以知道越来越多的机器人被用在工厂和家里，故答案为：In factries and ur hmes。
（2）They have the same type f man﹣made"brain"．细节理解题，根据文中句子These rbts are different in size，shape and clur，but all f them have the same type f man﹣made"brain"．可以知道机器人有相同的人造大脑，故答案为：They have the same type f man﹣made"brain"。
（3）They can d jbs that are ften bring and smetimes dangerus.细节理解题，根据文中句子Industrial rbts can d jbs that are ften bring and smetimes dangerus.可以知道工业机器人做的是无聊的和危险的事，故答案为：They can d jbs that are ften bring and smetimes dangerus。
（4）They are clever and useful.推理判断题，根据文章These rbts aren't as friendly and clever as thse in Star Wars.But their makers say，tday's hme rbts can"walk"and find bjects in their way，thugh smetimes they may knck int（撞上）thse bjects.可以知道现在的家用机器人是有用的和聪明的。故答案为：They are clever and useful。
（5）I want them t clean the huse and d sme shpping fr me.开放性题目，根据自己的想法去回答问题，我想要机器人为我打扫房子和购物，故答案为：I want them t clean the huse and d sme shpping fr me。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、文段表达（10分） 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
First，let's pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag.首先，让我们捡起垃圾，把它放在垃圾袋。
let's d sth我们做某事吧。
【高分句型二】
Yu'd better take sme water and wear warm clthes.你最好带些水，穿上暖和的衣服。
had better d sth最好做某事。
【解答】Dear Peter，
I wuld like t invite yu t an activity"A Tur f the Beautiful Cuntryside".（点题）
We'll meet at 8：00 am.at the schl gate，then we'll g t Chayang Park tgether. （何时何地）First，let's pick up rubbish and put it in the rubbish bag. 【高分句型一】We will als put up sme psters t let peple knw abut envirnmental prtectin. （打算做什么）We'll stay there the whle mrning.Yu'd better take sme water and wear warm clthes.【高分句型二】（彼得准备什么）
Please reply in writing t this invitatin by Friday.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
As we all knw，the Spring Festival，als knwn as Chinese New Year，symblizes a time f family reunin and gd luck.我们都知道，春节，也被称为中国新年，象征着家庭团聚和好运的时刻。
as we all knw众所周知。
knwn as被认为是……
【高分句型二】
They are symbles f a happy life.它们是幸福生活的象征。
symbls f……的象征。
【解答】the Spring Festival is a special day fr me.（特殊的一天）As we all knw，the Spring Festival，als knwn as Chinese New Year，symblizes a time f family reunin and gd luck.【高分句型一】It is the mst imprtant hliday fr the Chinese cmmunities thrughut the wrld.（特殊的原因）Befre its arrival，I usually d a thrugh cleaning and decrate their hme with paper cuts and a cuplet.On Chinese New Year Eve，families will have a party.Sme families like t take a trip n that day.Sme families like t watch a film tgether.I make dumplings with my parents. （我做什么）Dumplings are ur traditinal fd.Besides，ur main curse is chicken and fish.They are symbles f a happy life.（美食）
I lve this special and meaningful day.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A.made
B.fund
C.accepted
D.passed
（2）A.surprised
B.angry
C.prud
D.sad
（3）A.cat
B.ty
C.pen
D.bx
（4）A.frget
B.stp
C.hpe
D.chse
（5）A.gift
B.list
C.diary
D.bx
（6）A.stand
B.sing
C.wait
D.stay
（7）A.finally
B.carefully
C.quickly
D.early
（8）A.brught ut
B.fund ut
C.helped ut
D.put ut
I′ll try t learn as much as I can althugh I dn't knw what will d in the future.
A serius prblem is that I ften feel bred.I began wrking in July.I hate having nthing imprtant t d every day.I'm tired f it，s I want t get anther jb.
I live and study happily nw，and that is my future.I d nt care abut tmrrw.I will enjy the time I have nw.
Put yur heart int what yu can d the best tday，and make yur plans fr tmrrw.Then try as hard as yu can.I dn't knw what I will be in the future，but I knw what I want t be.
Yesterday is histry.Tmrrw is a mystery（谜团）.Tday is a gift，s that's why we call it the present.