英语Unit 6 travelling around Asia优秀学案

Unit 6 Travelling around Asia复习学案

一、重要短语

1. 旅游手册 __________________________

2. 名胜 __________________________

3. 在……的中心 __________________________

4. 点亮；照亮 __________________________

5. 在……的西北部 __________________________

6. 沿着……走 __________________________

7. ……的中间 __________________________

8. 周游 __________________________

9. 离开，从……离去 __________________________

10. 查阅 __________________________

11. 发现；找出 __________________________

12. 来自世界各地 __________________________

13. 鸟瞰 __________________________

14. 向四面八方 __________________________

二、重要句型

1.The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. 

2.If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. 

3.If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden. 

4.If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Summer Palace. 

5.I do not know what homework to do. 

三、重要知识点

1. across 介词，意为“在....对面”。

across from意为“在....对过”。

辨析across 与through

2. likely 可能的

likely可以作定语或构成be likely to do sth.结构，likely在此结构中作表语。

e.g.The likely time to find him is at night.

辨析likely与possible

3. advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”。

一条建议用“a piece of advice”。

e.g. I need some advice from you.

相关短语：

①give sb. advice/give advice to sb. 给某人提建议

②give sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人提建议

③ask sb. for advice  征求某人的意见

④take/follow sb.’s advice  接受/听从某人的意见/劝告

【拓展】advice的动词形式为advise。advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。

4. whole

①adj. 全部的，所有的，完整的。e.g. the whole school

②n. 全部，整体。e.g.I have finished the whole of it.

辨析whole 与all

5. in the centre of  在....的中心

centre强调的是一个点，习惯上指空间的中央，如圆、球体、靶子的“正中心”；另外，centre还可表示中心区、中心站或重要活动的中心。

辨析in the centre of 与in the middle of

6. refer to  提到；涉及；指的是

辨析refer to 与refer...to...

7. make the wheels round  使轮子变圆

the wheels 作宾语，形容词round作宾语补足语。“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使....怎么样”。

【拓展】省略to的不定式也可作宾语补足语，即“make+宾语+动词原形”结构，意为“使...做....”

e.g. He makes me happy.    

    Tom often makes us laugh.

8. put on 穿上，戴上。反义词是take off，意为“脱下”。这两个词组都强调动作，但不能用来表示状态。put on和take off均为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，名词作宾语时，放在副词前后均可；代词作宾语时，必须将代词宾格置于副词之前，动词之后。

e.g. Please put it on.

辨析put on与wear

练习

It’s cold outside. You’d better       your coat.

   A. put on        B. take off        C. put away

9. go bad 变质

     go此处为连系动词，意为“使.....处于....状态”，其后多跟形容词作表语。

【拓展】表示“变”的连系动词有四个：

10. in the north-west of  在....西北部

“in+the+方位名词+of”表示“在....的某个方位”。

辨析：in，to与on表达方位的用法区别

11. the third most  第三多

   形容词最高级前加序数词，常表示“第几最”。

e.g. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

12.My head was made there. 我的头就产于那儿。

   “be made in +地点”意为“产于某地”，由于there是地点副词，故去掉介词in。

【拓展】be made ...的其他用法：

①成品+be made by+制造者  

    e.g. The birthday cake is made by my mother.

②成品+be made of+材料   

   e.g. The table is made of woods.

③材料/原料+be made into+成品 

   e.g. Grapes are made into wine.

④成品+be made from+原料 

   e.g. Wine is made from grapes.

练习

—Do you believe that paper is made        wood?

—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made      paper.

   A. from; from      B. from; of      C. of; from     D. of; of

13. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.

  “one of（+the+形容词最高级）+复数名词/代词”意为“（最）....之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g. Tom is one of the tallest boys in our class.

14. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!

本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。主句也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if意为“如果”。

练习

If it            fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.

   A.is       B. are      C. will be

15. ....you will know which books to bring......

   which books to bring 是疑问词与不定式连用，作动词know的宾语。在英语中，动词不定式可以用在疑问词what, how, where, which等后面，构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

e.g. I don’t know what to do.

四、语法复习

if 引导的条件状语从句

 条件状语从句表示主句动作发生的条件。条件状语从句用if，unless等引导。在使用含有条件状语从句的主从复合句时要注意条件状语从句中时态的对应：主句中用一般将来时，从句中的动词要用现在时表示将来的动作。

   e.g. If I can’t find my umbrella, I’ll buy another one.

       We will have a picnic if it doesn’t rain.

练习

1. If the robot        strong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.

    A. went     B. goes   C. would go     D. will go

2. If Bob        away from the junk food, he will be in good health.

    A. stay       B. will stay        C.  staying    D. stays

3. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he        a teacher.

    A. becomes     B. become      C. became    D. becoming

4. Studying in groups is necessary       you want to do well in school.

    A. if      B. until          C. unless      D. though

五、写作复习

假设你是导游，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，介绍香港的旅游情况（吃、玩、购物等）。80词左右。

写作要点：

1．介绍香港的位置；

2．介绍香港的风景、名胜；

3．介绍香港的购物地点以及特色小吃情况。

参考词汇：Ocean Park, Disney land, Italian food, a dolphin show

【写作指导】

◆审题：

（一）注意时态。全文应以一般现在时为主。

（二）书写正文。把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制。

（三）检查全文。特别注意以下几点：时态和人称是否正确；要点是否齐全；表达是否准确；单词拼写和标点符号是否正确。

◆联想：写作本篇作文需要的词汇、短语和句型

词汇：Ocean Park, Disney land

短语：place of interest, Italian food, a dolphin show, take photos, department stores

句型：one of the most…   

答案

一、

travel guide

place of interest

in the centre of

light up

in the north-west of

walk along

the middle of

travel around

be away from

look up

find out

from all over the world

a bird’s eye view

in every direction

三、8. A  12.B 14.A

四、BDAA

五、

A travel guide

      Hong Kong lies in the south of China．It is a wonderful place to visit． Hong Kong has many famous places of interest．Disney land is one of the most famous places．You can have fun and take photos there．

There are also many department stores．If you like shopping, you will go there．There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones．You can buy most of the things from all over the world． If you want to go sightseeing, you can visit Ocean Park．You can see some animals and watch a dolphin show in it．

       In the centre of the city, you can taste many delicious food, such as French food, Japanese food and Italian food．You will have a wonderful time in Hong Kong．