海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题&语音辨识
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这是一份海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题&语音辨识,共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,语音辨识等内容,欢迎下载使用。
海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题&语音辨识一、单项选择1.(2022·海南)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.A.The B./ C.A2.(2022·海南)—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?—Hainan noodles.A.with B.for C.by3.(2022·海南)To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself4.(2022·海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.A.looks B.feels C.tastes5.(2022·海南)The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t6.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.A.before B.though C.unless7.(2022·海南)—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.A.patient B.serious C.excited8.(2022·海南)We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.A.won’t see B.haven’t seen C.didn’t see9.(2022·海南)—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?—You can speak it as ________ as possible.A.much B.more C.most10.(2022·海南)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut11.(2022·海南)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.A.How B.What a C.What12.(2022·海南)—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A.getting along with B.staying away from C.looking forward to13.(2022·海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining14.(2022·海南)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?—By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help15.(2022·海南)Look at the notice. It says ________.A.we can’t swim without a shower hereB.we can’t use the new showerC.we can’t go to the pool16.(2021·海南)Yuan Longping is ________ great scientist. He has helped to feed the world.A./ B.a C.an17.(2021·海南)Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the south of china.A.in B.on C.to18.(2021·海南)Mike has lost ________ new watch. He is looking for it everywhere.A.he B.his C.him19.(2021·海南)— Is everyone here today?— No. Two students are _____ because they have a cold.A.angry B.absent C.active20.(2021·海南)In the war against covid-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely21.(2021·海南)— How long can I keep these books?— According to the library rules, you ________ return them within 7 days.A.must B.might C.could22.(2021·海南)— What are you going to be when you ________?— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn up C.get up23.(2021·海南)— I have less homework than before!— Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports.A.do B.doing C.to do24.(2021·海南)— Jerry can you give me a hand?— Just a minute, I ________ an e-mail.A.have sent B.am sending C.was sending25.(2021·海南)Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.A.both… and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor26.(2021·海南)________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end.A.How B.What C.What a27.(2021·海南)The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written28.(2021·海南)It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________, many movements in tai chi have names of animals.A.In fact B.In total C.In time29.(2021·海南)— John, I wonder ________.— My teachers. It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.A.why you work so hardB.what you have achievedC.who you want to thank most30.(2021·海南)— I fell off my bike yesterday. I will not ride to school anymore!— I don’t think that’s a good idea. That’s just throwing out the baby with the bathwater.What is the best Chinese for the underlined expression?A.囫囵吞枣 B.因噎废食 C.自食其果31.(2020·海南)Rivers low, mountains high, the same moon in _________sky.A.a B./ C.the32.(2020·海南)Eight members of a Chinese team arrived _________the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully.A.in B.at C.to33.(2020·海南)Uncle Liang has a great collection of _________watches.A.enjoyable B.valuable C.comfortable34.(2020·海南)Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years' teaching _________.A.experience B.information C.knowledge35.(2020·海南)Although it is raining _________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.A.clearly B.directly C.heavily36.(2020·海南)Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.A.play B.playing C.to play37.(2020·海南)Eric often _________his aunt before he moved to the city.A.has visited B.visits C.visited38.(2020·海南)—Is this dictionary _________?—No, it isn’t. I left my dictionary at home.A.your B.yours C.yourself39.(2020·海南)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married40.(2020·海南)—Lucy, what's your father doing right now?—_________. He is just watching a football game on TV.A.Nothing much B.No problem C.Never mind41.(2020·海南)—_________ is it from Haikou to Sanya?—It's about three hours' drive.A.How soon B.How long C.How far42.(2020·海南)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so that B.as long as C.even though43.(2020·海南)Many successful businessmen _________to Hainan to give advice on how to build Hainan Free Trade Port.A.invite B.are invited C.are inviting44.(2020·海南)—Look , that is Tower bridge!—Wow, _________great bridge it is!A.what B.how C.what a45.(2020·海南)—Excuse me, could you please tell me _________?—It's not far from here. I can walk with you.A.how can I get to Xinhua BookstoreB.how I can get to Xinhua BookstoreC.how could I get to Xinhua Bookstore二、语音辨识(2022·海南)找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。46.A.June B.cut C.glue47.A.awake B.relax C.jacket48.A.meat B.weak C.bread49.A.loudly B.mouse C.soup50.A.circle B.pencil C.become(2021·海南)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。51.A.space B.thank C.plane52.A.fever B.chess C.spend53.A.house B.soup C.shout54.A.pear B.wear C.clear55.A.sky B.city C.tidy(2020·海南)找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。56.A.kite B.fish C.milk57.A.rubbish B.study C.reduce58.A.warm B.large C.dark59.A.foot B.book C.blood60.A.chocolate B.chemistry C.choose
参考答案:1.A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。考查冠词的用法。The表示特指;A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知,空前句子已经提到一次dog了,此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰,故选A。2.B【解析】【详解】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——海南面条。考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;by借助。三餐前用介词for;have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。3.C【解析】【详解】句意:为了自己的安全,晚上最好不要一个人出去。考查代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you,此处是指你自己的安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。4.C【解析】【详解】句意:——这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。考查动词辨析。looks看起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知,咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。5.B【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。6.A【解析】【详解】句意:根据最新规定,每个人入校前都必须量体温。考查连词辨析。before在……之前;though尽管;unless除非。根据“ have their temperature taken...they enter the school.”结合常识可知,量体温是在进入学校之前,故选A。7.A【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——耐心点,杰克。你的小妹妹病了。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;serious严肃的;excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽一直在哭,杰克没有耐心了,故选A。8.B【解析】【详解】句意:自从上次夏令营见面后,我们就再也没有见过面。考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知,本句是现在完成时。故选B。9.A【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多;more更多;most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级,much符合,故选A。10.C【解析】【详解】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。11.B【解析】【详解】句意:——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊!——原来如此! 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词,用what引导,可排除A选项;且“poem”是名词单数形式,需用“a”修饰,符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。12.C【解析】【详解】句意:——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了!我很期待。考查动词短语。getting along with和……相处得很好;staying away from与……保持距离;looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。13.B【解析】【详解】句意:在陈老师解释之前,有很少学生能理解这个句子。考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时,分析句子主语it和动词explain可知,它们是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。14.A【解析】【详解】句意:——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗?——给他们寄书和书包。考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知,本句是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除B选项;再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知,此处是询问帮助孩子的方式,用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。15.A【解析】【详解】句意:看通知。 它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳。考查常识。we can’t swim without a shower here我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳;we can’t use the new shower我们不能使用新的淋浴器;we can’t go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知,在洗澡前不准进入泳池,与A选项同义。故选A。16.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词,需要冠词修饰,此空表泛指,且great以辅音音素开头。故选B。17.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on相接壤;to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部,用介词in。故选A。18.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格。根据句子结构,空格后有名词watch,故空格处应填形容词性物主代词,修饰watch。故选B。19.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——今天每个人都来了吗?——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;absent缺席的;active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校,因此是缺席的。故选B。20.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在对抗新冠疫情的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不;deeply深深地;widely广泛地。根据下文“all over the country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。21.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我能保存这些书多长时间?——根据图书馆规定,你必须7天内归还。考查情态动词。must必须;might可能;could可以。根据“According to the library rules...”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。22.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当你长大后,你想成为什么人?——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。grow up长大;turn up开大;get up起床。根据“ I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。23.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我的作业比以前少了!——我也是。现在,我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”,不定式作状语。故选C。24.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Jerry,你能帮我下吗?——稍等,我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据“Just a minute...”可知Jerry请求帮助,说话时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选B。25.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:春节期间很多游客游览海南,因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both… and两者都;not only…but also不仅……而且;neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的,不冷不热。故选C。26.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:时间飞逝!我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”,固定用法。故选A。27.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧《茶馆》。考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语“The play Teahouse”及“by the famous Chinese writer Lao She”可知表达被动含义,用一般过去时的被动形式“was written”。故选C。28.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上,太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。in fact事实上;in total总共;in time及时。根据“...many movements in tai chi have names of animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。29.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——John,我想知道你最想感谢谁?——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助,我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“ My teachers.”可知问句是对人的询问,用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。30.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了! ——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查习语。根据语境可知,说话者骑车摔了,就再也不敢骑车了,这是一种因噎废食的表现,故划线部分“throwing out the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意,故选B。31.C【解析】【详解】句意:山川异域,风月同天。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;/零冠词;the定冠词表特指。分析句子可知,此处构成“in the sky”短语,翻译为“在天空中”,故选C。32.B【解析】【详解】句意:中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点;at后接小地点;to到。固定搭配:arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点,空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点,故选B。33.B【解析】【详解】句意:梁叔叔收藏了很多名表。本题考查形容词。enjoyable令人愉快的,valuable有价值的,贵重的,comfortable舒适的。根据has a great collection可知,收藏的东西,应是有价值的东西。故选B。34.A【解析】【详解】句意:黄先生是一位有20多年教学经验的优秀英语教师。考查名词辨析。experience经验;information信息;knowledge知识。根据语境可知,黄先生有20多年的教学经验。故选A。35.C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在街上执勤。考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;directly直接地;heavily很重地,大量地。根据语境可知,尽管雨下得很大,警察们仍在执勤。形容雨下得很大,应用副词heavily。故选C。36.B【解析】【详解】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;to play动词不定式。句中have great fun doing sth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。37.C【解析】【详解】句意:艾瑞克在搬到这座城市之前经常看望他的姑妈。本题考查时态。has visited现在完成时,visits一般现在时,visited一般过去时。根据 before he moved to the city可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。38.B【解析】【详解】句意:——这本词典是你的吗?——不,它不是。我把我的词典落在家里了。本题考查代词。your你的,是形容词性物主代词;yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,是反身代词。根据I left my dictionary at home.可知,此处表示这个词典是你的词典吗,表示你的词典,用代词yours。故选B。39.C【解析】【详解】句意:乔伊和玛瑞娜结婚后一直过着幸福的生活。 本题考查动词短语。got hurt受伤,got lost迷路,got married结婚。根据“Joey and Marina have lived a happy life”可知,此处表示他们结婚后,过着幸福的生活,故选C。40.A【解析】【详解】句意:——露西,你的父亲现在正在做什么?——没什么事。他就是在看电视上的足球赛。考查情景对话辨析。Nothing much没什么事;No problem没问题;Never mind没关系。根据He is just watching a football game on TV,可知,父亲没什么事,就是在看足球比赛,所以空格处填Nothing much。故选A。41.C【解析】【详解】句意:——从海口到三亚有多远?——开车大约三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后,对未来的一段时间提问;How long多长,对一段时间或长度提问;How far多远,对距离提问。答语“It's about three hours' drive”表示距离,故应用how far提问。故选C。42.A【解析】【详解】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林,以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知,习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽,故空格后半句表目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。43.B【解析】【详解】句意:很多成功的商人被邀请来海南,为怎样建设海南自由贸易港口出谋划策。考查动词的时态和语态。invite动词的一般现在时的原形;are invited动词的一般现在时的被动;are inviting动词的现在进行时。主语businessmen与动词“邀请”之间是被动关系,此处用一般现在时的被动形式are invited。故选B。44.C【解析】【详解】句意:——看,那是塔桥!——哇,这是一个好大的桥!考查感叹句。what引导感叹句的结构是“what+a/an+形容词名词+主语+谓语动词”;how引导的感叹句的结构是“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词”。bridge是单数可数名词,用what引导感叹句,great前用不定冠词a。故选C。45.B【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗?——离这不远。我可以跟你一起走过去。考查宾语从句。A:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,疑问语序;B:我怎么去新华书店,一般现在时,陈述语序;C:我怎么去新华书店,一般过去时,疑问语序。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除A和C,故选B。46.B47.A48.C49.C50.B【解析】46.[dʒuːn]; [kʌt];[ɡluː]。选项AC划线部分发音为[uː],选项B划线部分发音为[ʌ]。故选B。47.[əˈweɪk];[rɪˈlæks];[ˈdʒækɪt]。选项BC划线部分发音为[æ],选项A划线部分发音为[eɪ]。故选A。48.[miːt];[wiːk];[bred]。选项AB划线部分发音为[iː],选项C划线部分发音为[e]。故选C。49.[ˈlaʊdli];[maʊs];[suːp]。选项AB划线部分发音为[aʊ],选项C划线部分发音为[uː]。故选C。50.[ˈsɜːkl];[ˈpensl];[bɪˈkʌm]。选项AC划线部分发音为[k],选项B划线部分发音为[s]。故选B。51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【解析】【分析】51.space画线部分的读音为[eɪ];thank画线部分的读音为[æ];plane画线部分的读音为[eɪ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同,故选B。52.fever画线部分的读音为[iː];chess画线部分的读音为[e];spend画线部分的读音为[e]。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同,故选A。53.house画线部分的读音为[aʊ];soup画线部分的读音为[uː];shout画线部分的读音为[aʊ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同,故选B。54.pear画线部分的读音为[eə(r)];wear画线部分的读音为[eə(r)];clear画线部分的读音为[ɪə(r)]。C选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同,故选C。55.sky画线部分的读音为[aɪ];city画线部分的读音为[i];tidy画线部分的读音为[i]。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同,故选A。56.A57.C58.A59.C60.B【解析】56.根据A. kite /kaɪt/ ,B. fish /fɪʃ/ ,C. milk/mɪlk/。发音不同的为kite,故选A。57.根据A. rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ,B. study /ˈstʌdi/ ,C. reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/,发音不同的为reduce,故选C。58.根据A. warm /wɔːm/ ,B. large /lɑːdʒ/ ,C. dark/dɑːk/,发音不同的为warm,故选A。59.根据A. foot /fʊt/ ,B. book /bʊk/ ,C. blood /blʌd/,发音不同的为blood,故选C。60.根据A. chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ ,B. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/ ,C. choose/tʃuːz/,发音不同的为chemistry,故选B。
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