海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文选词填空&补全对话&根据首字母或汉语填空
展开海南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04短文选词填空&补全对话&根据首字母或汉语填空
一、短文选词填空
(2022·海南)选用方框内所给词的适当形式,完成短文。(每词限用一次)
be; I; number; polite; walk |
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___1___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these ___2___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___3___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___4___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___5___, “Can I take it away?”
(2021·海南)
believe they two easy hard |
On April 13, China’s women’s soccer team won a ticket to this summer’s Tokyo Olympics.But the win didn’t come ____6____, Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the ____7____ section. Luckily, player Wang Shuang scored two goals later.
“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down, we always ____8____ we could come back,” Wang said. “We deserved(值得) the win because we’ve trained hard for over 100 days. The ____9____ we train the luckier we can be ... We had to fight to the last minute.”
This fighting spirit has always been with the team. People even praised ____10____ as “Steel Roses”.
(2020·海南)
sing film wonderful I one |
Do you like music? I like music very much, especially music in English____11____. I think Do Re Mi. is the____12____song I have ever heard. It is the theme song of the film The Sound of music. I____13____heard it when I was five years old. It was such a beautiful and fun song that I couldn’t help____14____along. Now, I still often listen to it. Whenever I am under stress, I'll listen to it because it can make____15____happy and relaxed.
二、补全对话7选5
(2022·海南)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___16___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___17___
Host: Have you got any difficulties?
Gu: Of course! ___18___ However, I like challenges (挑战).
Host: ___19___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___20___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A.How brave you are!
B.Do you have any future plans?
C.I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D.Could you share the secret of your success?
E.When did you compete for the first time?
F.Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G.Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
(2021·海南)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away?
B: ____21____ I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it?
B: ____22____
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ____23____
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home!
B: Sounds great!____24____
A: Is tomorrow OK?
B: I’m sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: ____25____
B: No problem.
A.What are you going to do with them?
B.Please don’t. mum.
C.These clothes belong to Ted.
D.What about the day after tomorrow?
E.Because it's like an old friend to me.
F.when shall we have the yard sale?
G.Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow?
(2020·海南)根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hello, Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant.________26________
B: I’d like to order a takeout(外卖), please.
A: Sure.
B: I'd like a sliced chicken rice, please.
A: OK. Would you like some soup?___________27___________
B: What kind of soup do you have?
A: Tomato and egg soup, salty vegetable soup and tofu soup.
B: All right, then I would like a bowl of tomato and egg soup.
A: Well, a bowl of tomato and egg soup. Anything else?
B: Er, a cup of Cola, please.____________28____________
A: One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan. Is that all?
B: Yes, that’s all.
A:____________29____________
B: No. 7 Ziyuan Road. And my phone number is 3 130 7622. How soon can I get them?
A:___________30___________
B: That’s fine. Thank you.
A.The soup is free.
B.How much are they?
C.What's your phone number, please?
D.In half an hour.
E.When can i get them?
F.What can I do for you?
G.What's your address, please?
三、根据首字母填空
31.(2022·海南)Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
32.(2022·海南)Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo.
33.(2022·海南)Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.
34.(2021·海南)Let’s run as f________ as we can, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
35.(2021·海南)In front of my village is a clear r________. I used to go fishing with my grandpa there.
36.(2021·海南)There are many old people who are over a h________ years old in Hainan.
37.(2020·海南)Turn back and you will see me standing b________ you.
38.(2020·海南)Nothing is i________ if you put your heart into it.
四、根据汉语提示填空
39.(2022·海南)I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
40.(2022·海南)The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
41.(2021·海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always ________(有能力的)to come up with good ideas.
42.(2021·海南)We have only one apple left, you need to ________(分享)it with your brother.
43.(2020·海南)I haven’t been to the Great Wall y________.
44.(2020·海南)The________(发明)of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
45.(2020·海南)Many doctors volunteered to________(支持)Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
参考答案:
1.walked
2.numbers
3.are
4.my
5.politely
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。
1.
句意:他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可知,此处缺少谓语动词:walk,表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little boy came into a shop.”可知,此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。
2.
句意:售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知,此处应用number“数;数字”,名词,表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据“these”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。
3.
句意:这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知,此处缺少动词be“是”,作谓语。these作主语,谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
4.
句意:这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”可知,此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式:my“我的”,作定语。故填my。
5.
句意:男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问:“我可以把它拿走吗?”根据所给词汇及句子结构可知,此处应用polite的副词形式:politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
6.easily
7.second
8.believed
9.harder
10.them
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了中国女足获得东京奥运会入场券的体育新闻。
6.
句意:但胜利来之不易。根据下文“Team China was still behind 2-0 after the first half of the second section”可知,这场胜利实在是来之不易。备选单词中easy可转换为副词easily,意为“轻易地”,修饰动词come。故填easily。
7.
句意:中国队在第二轮比赛上半场过后仍以0:2落后。根据空格前定冠词“the”提示,空格处应填表示顺序的序数词。备选单词中two的序数词形式为second,意为“第二的”,符合句意,故填second。
8.
句意:我们一直相信自己能扳回来。根据上文“We never gave up even when we were 2-0 down”可知,此处指的是“我们相信自己”。备选单词中believe作动词,意为“相信”,且根据语境可知,所述内容发生在过去,故动词believe应用过去式。故填believed。
9.
句意:我们训练得越努力,我们就越幸运。根据下文“the luckier we can be”可知,此处指的是“训练越努力越幸运”。备选单词中hard作副词,意为“努力地”,且位于“The +比较级,the +比较级”结构中,故hard应用比较级形式。故填harder。
10.
句意:人们甚至称赞她们为“铿锵玫瑰”。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,作动词praised的宾语。备选单词中they的宾格形式为them,意为“她们”,符合句意,故填them。
11.films
12.most wonderful
13.first
14.singing
15.me
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了我非常喜欢英文歌Do Re Mi。因为当我有压力的时候,我听到它,会感到放松和快乐。
11.句意:我非常喜欢音乐,尤其是英文电影中的音乐。
形容词English修饰名词,表示英文电影,用复数形式,故填films。
12.句意:我认为《哆啦咪》是我听过的最美妙的歌。
根据I have ever heard.可知,此处用最高级,修饰名词song用形容词,故填most wonderful。
13.句意:我第一次听到它是在我五岁的时候。
根据“ when I was five years old.”可知,五岁的时候,因此是我第一次听见它的时候,故填first。
14.句意:这是一首如此美丽和有趣的歌,我忍不住跟着唱。
sing along跟着唱,couldn't help doing sth“忍不住做某事”,故填singing。
15.句意:每当我有压力的时候,我会听它,因为它可以让我快乐和放松。
make sb+形容词,让某人感到.....,作为动词make的宾语,用宾格形式,故填me。
16.D
17.G
18.C
19.A
20.F
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是谷爱凌在Sports Talk分享自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。
16.
根据“you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18”以及下文“that’s because of my habit”可推知是问对方是如何做到的,选项D“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?”符合语境,故选D。
17.
根据“that’s because of my habit”可知此处是介绍关于自己的习惯,选项G“无论我做什么,我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境,故选G。
18.
根据“Have you got any difficulties?”可知是回答遇到的困难,选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合语境,故选C。
19.
根据“I like challenges (挑战).”结合上下文语境可知,此处应表示评价,选项A“你真勇敢!”符合语境,故选A。
20.
根据“You’re welcome”可知此处是表示感谢,选项F“再次感谢你的到来,Ailing。”符合语境,故选F。
21.B
22.E
23.A
24.F
25.D
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车,B不愿意,因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿,B提出可以庭院贩卖,然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。
21.
根据 “can I throw your toy train away”可知是一般疑问句,回答与 “yes”和 “no”有关。根据 “I have played with it for ten years”可知是否定回答,B选项“妈妈,请不要”符合。故选B。
22.
根据“Why do you still want to keep it”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它,回答用 “because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。
23.
根据“many of your clothes are too small to wear”及“We can sell them in a yard sale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。
24.
根据“Is tomorrow OK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适,可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。
25.
根据“Is tomorrow OK”及 “I’m sorry, Mum” 可知B觉得明天时间不合适,A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。
26.F
27.A
28.B
29.G
30.D
【解析】
【分析】
这则对话主要是B想订外卖,A询问具体买什么,并介绍了价格,询问B的地址,并保证半个小时之后送到。
26.
句意:有什么可以帮你的?
根据“ I’d like to order a takeout”可知B想订外卖,A此处提供帮助,询问有什么可以帮忙的,F选项“What can I do for you”符合。故选F。
27.
句意:汤是免费的。
根据“ Would you like some soup”可知此处与soup有关,A选项“The soup is free”符合。故选A。
28.
句意:它们多少钱?
根据“One sliced chicken rice is 20 yuan and one cup of cola is 4 yuan.”可知A在介绍价格,B此处在询问价格,B选项“How much are they?”符合。故选B。
29.
句意:你的地址是?
根据“No. 7 Ziyuan Road”B介绍了他的地址,可知此处A在询问地址在哪,G选项“What's your address, please?”符合。故选G。
30.
句意:半小时之后到。
根据“How soon can I get them”,B询问多久能拿到外卖,D选项“In half an hour.”半小时之后符合。故选D。
31.(b)egin
【解析】
【详解】
句意:赶快! 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知,电影快要开始了,begin“开始”,动词,位于will后,动词用原形,故填(b)egin。
32.(w)hite
【解析】
【详解】
句意:熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据“Pandas are black and...”并结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间的,white“白色”,形容词,故填(w)hite。
33.(k)ey##(k)eys
【解析】
【详解】
句意:萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“He can’t get in now.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去,key“钥匙”,可数名词,此处用单数或复数都可以,故填(k)ey/(k)eys。
34.(f)ast
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:让我们能跑多快就跑多快,不然我们将会开会迟到。动词“run”用副词修饰,句子用“as+副词+ as”表示“像……一样”。根据“or we’ll be late for the meeting”可知表达“快”,用副词“fast”。故填(f)ast。
35.river
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在我的乡村的前面是一条清澈的河流,我过去常和爷爷去那里钓鱼。句子缺表语,根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据 “clear”及 “go fishing”可知表示“河流”,用名词“river”。故填river。
36.(h)undred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在海南有很多超过百岁的老人。修饰years用数词,hundred表示“百”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填(h)undred。
37.behind
【解析】
【详解】
句意:向后转,你会看到我站在你身后。
根据Turn back and you will see me standing及所给首字母,可知,此空表示“你会看到我站在你身后”,所以空格处填behind。故答案为behind。
38.impossible
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。
根据语境可知,如果你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的。impossible不可能的,形容词,在主句中作表语。故答案为impossible。
39.clearly
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”,其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
40.planet
【解析】
【详解】
句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”,名词;又因空前有“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。
41.able
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Alice是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。be able to do sth表示“能够做某事”。故填able。
42.share
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们只剩一个苹果了,你需要和你的弟弟分享。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,share表示“分享”。故填share。
43.yet
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我还没去过长城。
根据句子结构,句中不缺任何成分,have been to是现在完成时结构,表示“去过某地”。结合所给首字母,原句表示“我还没去过长城”,用副词yet表示“还”。故答案为yet。
44.invention
【解析】
【详解】
句意:因特网的发明已经极大地改变了世界。
“发明”可用invention表示,名词;此处用于句中作主语,又因为其后谓语动词是has,表单数,所以此处用其名词单数形式。故填invention。
45.support
【解析】
【详解】
句意:许多医生一得到这个消息,就自愿去支持武汉。
固定搭配:volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。support表示“支持”,所以空格处填support。故答案为support。
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