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    云南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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    云南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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    这是一份云南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共11页。
    云南省卷三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·云南)— Hello, boys and girls! I’m your new teacher. ________— Nice to meet you, too.A.Nice to meet you. B.What’s your name?C.Good morning. D.How are you?2.(2022·云南)— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.A.a B.an C.the D./3.(2022·云南)— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and listening to music.A.At B.On C.In D.By4.(2022·云南)— Would you like some coffee?— No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always5.(2022·云南)Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.A.exercise B.excitement C.experience D.environment6.(2022·云南)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve7.(2022·云南)— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.— ________. They look almost the same.A.You’re not right    B.It doesn’t matter     C.I hope not    D.I’m not sure8.(2022·云南)— How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put in9.(2022·云南)— ________ is it from your home to school, Alice?— About fifteen minutes’ walk.A.How often B.How far C.How many D.How much10.(2022·云南)— Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.— ________. It will be better for their eyes.A.Just so so B.Not at all C.I agree with you     D.It’s a pity11.(2022·云南)Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful  D.the most colorful12.(2022·云南)I advise you not to show ________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A.anything personal B.personal anythingC.something personal D.personal something13.(2022·云南)How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered14.(2022·云南)For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.A.while B.when C.since D.until15.(2022·云南)— Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________?— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy themC.why you bought them D.where you bought them16.(2021·云南)Paper is ________ useful invention. It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.(2021·云南)—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? —________ .A.You’re welcome             B.That’s a good idea  C.Don’t worry             D.It’s none of your business18.(2021·云南)—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match.—________ exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an19.(2021·云南)—You ________ take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. —Sorry, I won’t.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t20.(2021·云南)—I am going to sell all your old books. They are taking up a lot of space. —________ ! They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.A.I couldn’t agree more B.You can’t be seriousC.It’s nothing                     D.Sounds good21.(2021·云南)The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected22.(2021·云南)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.A.As soon as B.Unless C.If D.Although23.(2021·云南)—Would you mind my using your pen? —Of course not. ________ .A.It doesn’t matter     B.I’d love to      C.Go ahead     D.That’s all right24.(2021·云南)Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ________.A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema25.(2021·云南)—Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book ________ . Did you see it? —Sorry, I didn’t.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere26.(2021·云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies. —I agree. I find it ________ to improve my listening.A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful27.(2021·云南)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.A.when B.who C.which D.whose28.(2021·云南)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off29.(2021·云南)The documentary Aerial China《航拍中国》is wonderful. So far, I ________ it three times.A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch30.(2021·云南)—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A.when can we get some food quickly     B.when we can get some food quicklyC.where can we get some food quickly     D.where we can get some food quickly31.(2020·云南)— Jimmy, are you the only child in your family? — No, I have ________ active sister.A.a B.an C.the D./32.(2020·云南)His father is a great ________ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasn’t had a good rest for several months.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor33.(2020·云南)—________was the car invented?— It was invented in 1885.A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where34.(2020·云南)— ________?— It’s July 27th.A.What day is it today B.What’s the date todayC.What’s it like D.What’s the time35.(2020·云南)In the last few months, the teachers have given lessons ________ the Internet as webcasts(主播).A.for B.at C.in D.on36.(2020·云南)Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering37.(2020·云南)—Could you please do the dishes?—________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.A.Yes, sure      B.No problem      C.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t     D.That would be fine38.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become ________ than before.A.good B.well C.better D.best39.(2020·云南)Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away40.(2020·云南)It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear41.(2020·云南)—What do you think of TV shows? —They are OK.________.A.I don’t think so B.I can’t agree C.I don’t mind them D.I can’t stand them42.(2020·云南)—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice? —________ . One for my sister and the other for myself.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both43.(2020·云南)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.A.until B.because C.however D.though44.(2020·云南)There ________ a basketball game next Monday. If it ________ , we’ll have to put it off.A.is going to have; will rain B.is going to have; rainsC.is going to be; rains D.is going to be; will rain45.(2020·云南)— Could you please tell me ________ about the CCTV Host Competition?—Let’s check it on computers.A.how can I get the information B.how I can get the informationC.why can I get the information D.why I can get the information  
    参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——你好,孩子们!我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你们;What’s your name你叫什么名字;Good morning早上好;How are you你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, too”可知,此处应说“很高兴见到你们”,故选A。2.B【详解】句意:——Lily,你长大了要做什么?——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”,表泛指,且astronaut是以元音音素开头的,故选B。3.D【详解】句意:——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的?——通过做运动和听音乐。考查介词辨析。At在;On在……上;In在……里;By通过。根据“How do you relax in your free time”可知,此处应回答通过什么方式放松,故选D。4.B【详解】句意:——你想来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。考查副词辨析。often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知,认为水是最好的,可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡,故选B。5.C【详解】句意:李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。 考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。根据“She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.”可知,她有丰富的教学经验,故选C。6.D【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。7.B【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对;It doesn’t matter没关系;I hope not我希望不是;I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知,此处应是安慰对方没关系,故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样?——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷,玩得很开心。 考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知,此处指在湖边搭建帐篷,故选A。9.B【详解】句意:——Alice,从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约15分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How far多远;How many多少;How much多少/多钱。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk”可知,此处询问距离多远,故选B。10.C【详解】句意:——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Just so so一般般;Not at all别客气;I agree with you我同意你的观点;It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games”及“It will be better for their eyes”可知,此处是同意对方的观点,故选C。11.C【详解】句意:由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。 考查形容词比较级的用法。colorful精彩的,形容词原级;colorfully精彩地,副词原级;more colorful更精彩的,形容词比较级;the most colorful最精彩的,形容词最高级。become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故选C。12.A【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。13.C【详解】句意:时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。14.D【详解】句意:为了您的安全,在火车停下来之前,您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;since自从;until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。15.D【详解】句意:——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,询问在哪里买的,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。16.A【详解】句意:纸是一项有用的发明。它是大约2000年前由蔡伦发明的。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一项发明,用不定冠词修饰,useful首字母发辅音音素,用“a”,故选A。17.B【详解】句意:——我们出去做一些户外活动好吗?——好主意。考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气;That’s a good idea好主意;Don’t worry别担心;It’s none of your business与你无关。根据“Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities?”可知,前者提议,此处表示接受或拒绝,故选B。18.A【详解】句意:——我们班在今天的篮球比赛中获得了第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊!我们都很高兴。考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。19.C【详解】句意:——你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起,我不会了。考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No photos’.”可知不允许拍照。故选C。20.B【详解】句意:——我要卖掉你所有的旧书。它们占用了很多空间。——你不是认真的吧!它们是我的一切。如果你把它们卖了,你会夺走我的生命。考查情景交际。I couldn’t agree more我完全同意;You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;It’s nothing没什么;Sounds good听起来不错;根据“They’re everything to me. If you sell them, you will take my life.”可知,此处是说对方不是认真的吧,B选项符合语境,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something,表达的是没有发生的事情,应用不定式形式,选C。22.A【详解】句意:他一听到小女孩在外面喊救命,就冲出了房间。考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就;Unless除非;If如果;Although虽然。根据“…he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.”可知,此处表示“一……就”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。23.C【详解】句意:——你介意我用一下你的笔吗?——当然不介意。用吧考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;I’d love to我愿意;Go ahead进行,说吧,做吧;That’s all right没关系,没事。根据“Of course not.”可知,此处是表示同意对方的请求,应该用go ahead。故选C。24.D【详解】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;bank银行;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film.”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。25.B【详解】句意:——你好,Jenny,我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到它了吗?——不好意思,我没看到。考查副词辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方;somewhere在某处;nowhere无处。根据“ Did you see it?”可知说话者找不到数学书,用于否定句用anywhere。故选B。26.D【详解】句意:——我认为看英语电影是学习英语的一个好方法。——我同意。我发现它有助于提高我的听力。考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的;thankful感谢的;careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的。根据“I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.”可知,看英语电影对听力有帮助,故选D。27.B【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。28.A【详解】句意:——昨晚你为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——不,我们没有。因为劳拉住院,所以推迟了。考查动词短语。put off推迟;taken off起飞;cut off切断;turned off关掉;根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A。29.C【详解】句意:纪录片《航拍中国》很棒。到目前为止,我已经看了三次了。考查现在完成时。根据“So far”可知,此处用现在完成时,强调次数,故选C。30.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗?——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知,此处指地点,故选D。31.B【详解】句意:——吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗?     ——不,我还有一个活跃的姐姐。考查冠词。A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选B。32.D【详解】句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生。他太忙了,好几个月没好好休息了。考查名词辨析。A. actor演员;B. singer歌手;C. violinist小提琴家;D. doctor医生。根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知,他的父亲是一名医生,故选D。33.A【详解】句意:——汽车是什么时候发明的?——它发明于1885年。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候,对时间提问;Which哪一个,对事物选择提问;Who谁,对人提问;Where哪里,对地点提问。答语1885表时间,故应用when提问,即汽车是什么时间发明的。故选A。34.B【详解】句意:——今天几号?——7月27日。考查特殊疑问句。what day is it today今天星期几。what’s the date today今天几号。what’s it like它是什么样的。what’s the time现在几点。根据“It’s July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期,用what’s the date today。故选B。35.D【详解】句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了;at在;in在……里面;on在……上面。根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,on the Internet在网上,固定搭配。故选D。36.D【详解】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。考查非谓语动词。A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入。根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中。D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D。37.C【详解】句意:——请你洗碗好吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的,可以;No problem没问题;Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。38.C【详解】句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好。考查比较级。good好的,原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级。根据句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比较级better。故选C。39.A【详解】句意:不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功。考查动词短语。give up放弃;give out分发,发出;give back回馈;give away捐赠。根据语境可知,只要我们齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望。故选A。40.A【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩。考查固定句式。根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项。当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for。本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear。故选A。41.C【详解】句意:——你认为电视节目怎样?——它们都很好,我不介意它们。考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;I can’t agree我不能同意;I don’t mind them我不介意它们;I can’t stand them我不能忍受它们。根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法,根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I don’t mind them恰当。故选C。42.D【详解】句意:——你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁?——都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己。考查不定代词。neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都没(三者或以上);both二者都。根据“ice cream or apple juice”及“One for my sister and the other for myself”可知是两个都要,用both。故选D。43.A【详解】句意:——很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪?——只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆。酒店在它对面。考查连词。until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管。此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句。故选A。44.C【详解】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟。考查there be句型以及动词的时态。there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball game可知是单数,根据next Monday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to be。there be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项。will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains。故选C。45.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能了解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么?——让我们在电脑上核查信息吧。考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C的语序错误,排除A和C选项。根据“check it on computers”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 

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