2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2016年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试题及答案，共7页。

英 语
考生注意：
1．一律用黑色笔或 2B 铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。
2．本试卷共 6 页，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
Ⅰ、情景交际。 根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.—— Nice t meet yu!
——
A、Nice t meet yu , t！ B、Hw d yu d?
C、Hell! D、Gd mrning!
2.—— I’m srry I’m late.
——
A、That’s right B、I dn’t knw
C、It desn’t matter D、Yu’re welcme
3.—— Hell! Is that Mr Liu?
—— .
A、Yes, I am B、N, I am nt
C、Srry, he isn’t in D、I’m Mr Liu
4.—— What’s the weather like tday?
—— .
A、It’s Sunday B、It’s sunny
C、I hpe s D、Thanks
5.—— What’s the date tday?
—— .
A、It’s Mnday B、It’s June26th
C、It’s cludy D、It’s half past eleven
6.——What can I d fr yu?
—— .
A、OK B、I want t buy a sweater
C、I’m fine D、I’m afraid I can’t
7.—— D yu mind my pening the windw?
—— .
A、Of curse nt B、N, yu dn’t
C、That’s right D、It’s a pleasure
8.——Please dn’t park here.
—— .
A、Never mind B、Srry, I wn’t
C、Thank yu very much D、It desn’t matter
9.—— What is the man in the kitchen?
—— .
A、He is my father B、A ck
C、He is frm China D、A cker
10.——My grandma is ill in hspital.
—— .
A、She is fine B、My gd
C、I’m srry t hear that D、I hpe s
Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A) 从 A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。
11. She is university student. She studies in university.
A、the，the B、an，the C、an,a D、a、the.
12.The Dragn Bat Festival was this year?
A、June the ninth B、nine, June
C、the ninth July D、nine, July
13.The ld man arrived Beijing a cld evening.
A、n , in B、in , n C、at , n D、in , in
14.Is there in tday’s newspaper?
A、smething imprtant B、anything imprtant
C、imprtant smething D、imprtant anything
15. Wh is ne, Tm r Jack?
A、the taller B、the tall C、the tallest D、tall
16.—— will yu cme back?
——I will cme back in eighteen days.
A、Hw ften B、Hw lng C、Hw sn D、Hw much
17.—— Lucy is quite a lvely girl.
—— .
A、S is she B、S she is
C、S des she D、S she des
18.Nancy fr five years.
A、was dying B、has died C、died D、has been dead
19.There tw sfas and a table in her rm.
A、have B、is C、are D、was
20.Can yu tell me it will rain r nt tmrrw?.
A、whether B、if C、that D、when
21．He is the by name is Jack.
A、 that B、whse C、wh D、when
22.I can’t remember the place I lived many years ag.
A、 that B、which C、where D、／
23.——Where is yur father?
—— .
A、He has been t Shanghai B、He has been in Shanghai
C、He has gne t Shanghai D、He have been t Shanghai
24. D yu knw ?
A、when he will graduate frm the cllege
B、when will he graduate frm the cllege
C、when was he graduate frm the cllege
D、when did he graduate frm the cllege
25.Let’s g shpping, ?
A、will yu B、wn’t yu C、shall yu D、shall we
B) 选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
26.There are many trees n bth sides f the street.
A、every side B、all sides C、each sides D、each side
27.When her parents weren’t at hme, she tk care f yur sister.
A、lk fr B、cared fr C、lk ver D、lk after
28.Thugh she is eighty years ld, she is in gd health.
A、unhealthy B、ill C、healthy D、strng
29. We are prud f ur mtherland.
A、take pride in B、tk pride in
C、are pride in D、be prud in
30.If yu wrk hard, yu will realize yur dream.
A、make yur dream cme true
B、cme true yur dream
C、cme yur dream true
D、achieves yur dream
Ⅲ、完型填空。从 A,B,C,D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera is ur natinal pera. It 31 after 1790 and has a histry f 32 200years.Its music and singing came frmareXipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei.There 33 main rles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chu. Beijing Opera 34 famus stries, beautiful facial paintings, wnderful gestures and fighting. Sme f the stries are frm histry bks, but mst are frm famus nvels. The peple in the stries usually can’t agree 35 each ther. They becme angry, unhappy, sad and 36 . Smetimes they are frightened and wrried. Then they find a way t make 37 with each ther. Everyne is usually happy 38 .
Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. In China it used t be ppular with ld peple 39 yung peple didn’t like it very much. Hwever, mre yung peple are becming interested in it nwadays. And mre peple arund the wrld 40 Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
Ⅳ、阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共30 分）
(A)
I have been a taxi driver fr ver ten years. It’s a gd jb mst f the time. I meet a lt f peple. I always wrk at night because there is t much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles utside Lndn. I usually g t wrk at half past five in the afternn and g back hme at 2 in the mrning.
One night I was taking a wman hme frm a party. She had her little dg with her. When she gt t her huse, she fund that she had lst her keys. S I waited in the car with the dg while she climbed in thrugh the windw.
I waited and waited. After half an hur f ringing the bell, I decided t find ut what was ging n. I tied the dg t a tree and started t climb in thrugh the windw. Tw plicemen happened t be passing by. They thught I was a thief! Luckily the wman came dwn. She had gne t sleep and frgtten all abut me and the dg.
41. Hw many years has the man been a taxi driver?
A、Five years.B、Ten years.
C、Mre than ten years.D、Less than ten years.
42. Why didn’t the driver wrk during the day?
A、T make mre mney.B、T climb int the huse.
C、Because he was lazy.D、There was t much traffic.
43. What happened t the wman?
A、She lst her way.B、She lst her keys.
C、She lst her dg.D、She culdn’t find her husband.
44. Why didn’t the wman cme back fr her dg?
A、She was afraid f the thief.B、She had n mney.
C、She had frgtten all abut it.D、She didn’t like the dg.
45. Hw lng did the driver wrk every day?
A、Eight and half an hurs.B、Eight hurs.
C、Nine hurs.D、Eight and half an hur.
(B)
Nw, I’m studying in the US. I find there are sme differences between schls in
the US and in Vietnam.
One big difference is the clthes students wear at schl and hw they lk. In my cuntry, all the students shuld wear unifrms when they g t schl. Bys aren’t allwed t have lng hair. Girls aren’t allwed t have lng r clred nails(指甲).
Anther difference is abut the rules fr parents. In Vietnam, when we begin a new schl year, ur parents have t g t a meeting in ur class. If they dn’t g t that meeting, their children wn’t have a grade r a reprt card frm schl. Hwever, in the US, there aren’t such strict rules abve.
In Vietnam, a class is nly 45 minutes and we have nly five classes each weekday. When the bell rings, the students just sit in their wn classrm. They can’t mve t a different ne, but students can in the US.
In Vietnam, students can’t g t wrk because they can’t find a jb if they’re
under18. But in the US, many students wrk after schl. This helps them make mney. Mre imprtantly, this helps them becme mre independent. They’re able t d things by themselves in their wn way, withut
asking ther peple fr help.
46. Where des the writer cme frm?
A、China B、 Japan C、 America D、Vietnam
47.What are the girl students allwed t d in the writer’s cuntry?
A、T keep their hair lng.
B、T have lng nails.
C、T clr their hair.
D、T clr their nails.
48.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd“independent”?
A、勇敢的 B、独立的 C、依赖的 D、自信的
49.Which is nt true abut the Vietnamese students accrding t the passage?
A、They have five classes a weekday.
B、They can g t wrk under eighteen.
C、They shuld wear unifrms at schl.
D、When the bell rings, they can’t mve t a different classrm.
We can learn that frm the passage.
In the US, students dn’t have such strict rules as the Vietnamese students.
B、The students in Vietnam can mve t a different classrm fr classes.
C、At the end f a schl year, parents in Vietnam have t g t a parents’ meeting.
D、In America, all students g t wrk after schl.
(C)
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big jb. Every day tracks cme int a city t cllect it. Mst rubbish is made up f things we can’t eat r use. If we kept these things we wuld sn have a muntain f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f city t a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathtubs and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse r a schl may be built there, and then yu’d never knw that this had nce been an ld rubbish dump.
In ther cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the
metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal. The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles where they slwly change int smething called humus, which lks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds f things that feed plants and help make them grw.
What’s the main idea f the article?
A、T let us knw taking away rubbish is a big jb.
B、T explain the need fr rubbish cllectin.
C、T intrduce different ways t treat rubbish.
D、T tell us t take useful things ut f rubbish.
52.We can usually read the article in.
A、a science bk B、a stry bk
C、a histry bk D、a tur guide
53.What’s the meaning f the wrd “sewage”in the article?
A、吸尘 B、洗涤 C、安全 D、排污
54.The fd parts f rubbish can be used again.
A、t feed peple B、t feed plants
C、t build a huse D、fr us t eat
55. Hw shuld we d with a used metal bx in the passage?
A、By thrwing it away. B、By putting it in earth.
C、By burning it ff. D、By reusing and recycling it.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）
Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式。（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56.Smith is an ld teacher with thirty years’ （经验）f teaching.
57. W is the furth day f a week.
58.He wrks n the plane. He is a gd . （飞行员）
59.It is raining h utside .Yu’d better take an umbrella.
60.His （发音）is s terrible that I can’t understand him.
Ⅵ、句型转换。（每空一词，5 小题， 每空 1 分，共 10 分）
61.She must be a dctr, ?（完成反意疑问句）
62.China has a ppulatin f 1.37 billin. （对划线部分提问）
the ppulatin f China?
63.It tk him ne and a half hurs t finish the task.(变成同义句)
He ne and a half hurs the task.
64.Nw, mre and mre freigners speak Chinese well.（变为被动语态）
Nw, Chinese by mre and mre freigners well.
65.I find it difficult t learn physics.（变成复合句）
I find t learn physics.
Ⅶ、补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Paul: Hi, Nick! What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
Nick: I have n idea. And yu?
Paul: I want t see a mvie. Hw abut ging with me?
Nick: 66 But I hear there is a talk at 8:00 in the Sea Hall.
Paul: What’s the talk abut?
Nick: The histry f music. 67
Paul: Me, t. 68
Nick: That’s great! Let’s g t the Sea Hall instead f ging t the mvie.
Paul: By the way, my sister likes music, t. 69
Nick: Sure. 70
Paul: Let’s meet at the Sea Hall gate at 7:30, OK?
Nick: OK. See yu!
Paul: Bye.
Ⅷ、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
The flwers in the garden need nw.
The teacher is very t us.
She was asked the stry again.
He is ne f the greatest in the wrld.
75. I knw little English. S I can’t make myself in America.
Ⅸ、书面表达。（共30分）
当今社会，无论在大街小巷、餐馆，还是聚会场所，你都能看见一些人正低着头玩手机。网络上给他们取了一个有趣的名字叫“低头族”。作为中学生，对此现象，你有什么看法？请写一篇80--100词的文章。
写作要求：1.书写工整，语句通顺；
2.文章中请勿使用真实姓名或地名；
3.自拟作文标题。
秘密★启用前
黔西南州 2016 年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第I卷(选择题，共80分)
Ⅰ、情景交际。 根据所给情景选择最佳答案。（10 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
1—5 ACCBB 6—10 BABBC
Ⅱ、单项选择（20 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
11—15 DABBA 16—20 CBDCA
21—25 BCCAD 26—30 DBCAA
Ⅲ、完型填空。从 A,B,C,D 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
31—35 BABCD 36—40 CABDA
Ⅳ、阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。（15 小题， 每小题 2 分，共30 分）
41—45 CDBCA 46—50 DABBA 51—55 CADBD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 70 分）
Ⅴ、根据中文提示或首字母，填写单词的正确形式。（5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
56. experience 57. Wednesday 58. pilt 59. heavily 60. prnunciatin
Ⅵ、句型转换。（每空一词，5 小题， 每空 1 分，共 10 分）
isn’t she 62. What is 63. spent; finishing或in finishing或n
64.is spken 65. it’s difficult
Ⅶ、补全对话。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，期中有两项是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66—70 CDFBA
Ⅷ、根据句意， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个词是多余的。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
watering/t be watered 72. friendly
73.t retell 74. inventrs 75. understd
Ⅸ、书面表达。（共30分）
参考范文：
With the develpment f sciety and science, mbile phnes are widely used in ur daily life.
We can see a number f mbile phne fans almst everywhere. As a middle schl student, hw shuld we use mbile phnes prperly?
We shuldn’t spend t much time playing with ur dear mbile phnes. First, playing with phnes is harmful t ur eyes. Secnd, we have s much schl-wrk t d. Third, we’d better talk t each ther face t face instead f chatting n the phne. What’s wrse, if we pay much mre attentin t ur phnes, dangerus things may happen t us.
In a wrd, the mbile phne plays an imprtant part in ur life, but we ught t use it crrectly. Then we can have a better life.
31.A、cme int being
B、came int being
C、cme acrss
D、came ver
32.A、ver
B、in
C、n
D、during
33.A、five
B、fur
C、three
D、tw
34.A、was full f
B、was filled in
C、is full f
D、was filled with
35.A、n
B、at
C、t
D、with
36.A、tired
B、bred
C、lnely
D、alne
37.A、peace
B、friend
C、peaces
D、friends
38.A、at the end
B、in the end
C、at first
D、at the beginning
39.A、when
B、as sn as
C、after
D、while
40.A、are learning abut
B、were learning abut
C、are learning frm
D、learned frm
A. But where and when shall we meet?
B. Can we ask her t g with us?
C. Sunds great.
D. I lve music s much.
E. Hw abut yu?
F. Why nt g t the talk tgether?
G. Which ne d yu like better?
say, friend, water, invent, understand, success, retell
.