[英语]2022年贵州省黔西南州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年贵州省黔西南州中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年贵州省黔西南州中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年贵州省黔西南州中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。
2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6 What des the by like t drink?
A. Apple juice. B. Milk shake. C. Orange juice.
7. Why des the wman lve her jb s much?
A. Because she wants t help mre peple.
B. Because she likes t wrk in a hspital.
C. Because she desn’t want t change her jb.
8. Wh will the girl visit this weekend?
A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
9. What’s wrng with the little by?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a bad cugh. C. He has a bad tthache.
10. What jb des the man d?
A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a dctr.
（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What clr f shes des the wman want?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
12. What size des the by wear?
A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.
（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。
13. Hw des Tm lk?
A. He lks excited. B. He lks angry. C. He lks nervus.
14. Which subject did Tm wrry abut?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
15. Why was Tm afraid that he culdn’t pass the exam?
A. Because he didn’t prepare math.
B. Because he didn’t prepare English.
C. Because he mistk English fr math.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
笔试部分
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dinner will be served in ________ hur. Wuld yu have a drink first?
A. 不填B. theC. anD. a
2. The ________ f this cncert is t raise mney fr a new Fangcang hspital.
A. activityB. purpseC. questinD. reasn
3. The headmaster ften tells us that students ________ g t swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
4. Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. relaxD. relaxing
5. Our schl life ________ a lt since 2021. We have mre activities nw.
A. changeB. is changingC. has changedD. will change
6. I’m als ________ in the shw f sea-lin feeding. I want t learn hw they feed the sea lins.
A. surprisedB. mvedC. excitedD. interested
7 Peple shuld ________ temperature and health cde(健康码) checks in public places.
A. acceptB. receiveC. takeD. bring
8. Of the tw math prblems, Jacky wrked ut the ________ ne. He gave up the difficult ne.
A. mre difficultB. mst difficultC. easierD. easiest
9. Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless
10. —Tm, remember t turn ff the gas burner(燃气炉) befre yu leave hme.
—Oh, I usually d that. I was just ________.
A. n my wayB. in a hurryC. in dangerD. in surprise
11. —Hi, Jacky. What’s that in yur hand?
—It’s a bk abut vlleyball. It tells us ________ gd vlleyball players.
A. what can we beB. what we can beC. hw can we beD. hw we can be
12. There are reprts that animals ________ wildlife turism. It’s nt safe fr peple.
A. are used frB. are used frmC. used tD. used by
13. Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
14. —Wasn’t Xia Wang suppsed t be here t send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) t us?
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Dn’t wrryB. N wnderC. I’m afraidD. All right
15. —Wuld yu please cme t help me with my English tnight?
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See yu!
A. Never mindB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. With pleasure
（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
16. A lt f vlunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai t help the sick there.
A. reached tB. reached inC. gt tD. gt in
17. Hearing that his parents came t see him, Zhang Ming rushed ut at nce.
A. right nwB. right awayC. all rightD. right ff
18. Lng time ag, there lived an ld fisherman wh went fishing in the sea every day.
A. Frm time t timeB. Once againC. The ther dayD. Once upn a time
19. Wuld yu please give me a hand t carry the bks t the reading-rm?
A. help meB. supprt meC. fllw meD. hld me
20 My grandfather became a member f the Party in the end.
A. jinedB. madeC. hadD. finished
Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went t wrk, she ____21____ a pilt. Later, she met her husband, Zha Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful ____22____ Zha Peng is handsme and respnsible(有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allwed t get married. Althugh they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds f kilmeters ____23____. They spent n mre than 30 days tgether in a year. Wang and Zha agreed that every day, whever was the first t cmplete the task, wuld send ____24____ a message t reprt peace. Smetimes, when they met in the sky while ____25____ n tasks, they wuld greet each ther with a sign t express their care and missing. This is the lve f a ___26___.
During the third year f marriage, Wang Yaping and Zha Peng thught t have a child, but the astrnaut selectin(宇航员选拔) was carried n. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technlgy and super psychlgical quality (心理素质), was ____27____ chsen. This meant they had t ____28____ their plans t have children at that time. Zha Peng supprted his wife t realize their dreams, the natinal flying prgram.
Zha Peng takes care f everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilt, he knws ____29____ than anyne else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nthing else.
Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astrnaut f Shenzhu X spacecraft(飞船), tgether with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaguang, ____30____ a strng team. They flew int space in 2013.
21. A. hadB. madeC. gtD. became
22. A. afterB. befreC. whileD. when
23. A. awayB. fC. frmD. between
24. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
25. A. rderingB. havingC. gingD. carrying
26. A. piltB. driverC. husbandD. wife
27. A. carefullyB. hpefullyC. hardlyD. successfully
28. A. give awayB. give upC. give ffD. give ut
29. A. lessB. bestC. mreD. mst
30. A. frmedB. hadC. didD. fund
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
31. The fur race activities will be held ________.
A. at weekendsB. n weekdaysC. in the eveningD. in the afternn
32. The shrtest distance race will be ________.
A. the running arund HaikuB. the riding f bicycles
C. the racing n white watersD. the climbing f the twer
33. If the racer wants t break the recrd f the drifting race this time, he must finish the race in less than ________.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
34. A bicycle rider needs t ride ________ each day accrding t Part 3.
A. 45 kilmetersB. 58 kilmetersC. 132 kilmetersD. 1,188 kilmeters
35. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Only ne f the activities will be n rad.
B. The fur activities will last fr three mnths.
C. The drifting racers will be in a grup f fur.
D. The racers will run arund Haiku withut any help.
(B)
Nan Hauser is a marine bilgist(海洋生物学家). One day, she was filming near the cean(海洋). As it was required, she went int the cean and swam slwly tward sme whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her.
Nan had wrked in the cean fr 30 years and had never seen anything like it. She didn’t knw what t d. S, she stayed away frm it. But the whale had n idea f walking away. Just then, she saw sme whales mving fast tward her. When she lked clser, there was als a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best t prtect Nan. He hid Nan next t his face.
The whale pulled Nan with its head and swam as fast as it culd tward the bat. “I just rde the whale fr abut 10 minutes,” said Nan.
It was nt until Nan was safely in the bat that the whale slwly mved away.
A year and 15 days later, t Nan’s surprise, she again saw the whale that had saved her life! Nan was nly ne meter away frm him and she saw the scar(伤疤) n his head. She gt n the bat and put her ft in the water and the whale stayed there fr anther 20 minutes. Finally, Nan tld him the same thing she said last time: Thank yu, I lve yu.
“It will always be a part f me. It will always have a place in my heart. I hpe I can see it again because I really miss it.”
36. Why did Nan g int the cean?
A. Because she was required t d s.B. Because she liked t swim in the cean.
C. Because she wanted t see the whale.D. Because the whale wanted t see her.
37. Hw many years had Nan wrked as a marine bilgist in the cean?
A. Fr a few years.B. Fr ten years.C. Fr twenty years.D. Fr thirty years.
38. What did Nan understand at last when she fund a big tiger shark?
A. The whale wanted t fight against the shark.B. The shark wanted t eat the whale.
C. The whale wanted t prtect Nan.D. The shark wanted t prtect Nan.
39. Hw did Nan cme back t her bat?
A. The whale killed the shark.B. Nan rde the whale back t her bat.
C. The shark sent her back t her bat.D. Nan swam as fast as she culd t her bat.
40. What d we learn frm the stry?
A. Whales are ur friends that need t be prtected.
B. Whales are in danger frm water pllutin.
C. We shuld learn mre abut whales.
D. Whales are huge animals in the sea.
(C)
The Chinese language has been a part f China’s rich histry and culture. It is cnsidered as a useful, valuable and imprtant language in the wrld. It builds a bridge fr the wrld t get clse t and understand China. But in the past, the number f peple learning English was larger than that f learning Chinese.
Accrding t a reprt, abut 100 millin peple utside China are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds f educatinal institutes(教育机构) in abut 100 cuntries set up the curse f Chinese. Mre and mre schls are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develps rapidly in freign cuntries. The number f peple learning Chinese is increasing fast. Hwever, there are nt enugh teachers f Chinese. S, many cuntries request(请求) China t send teachers f Chinese t teach in their cuntries.
The Natinal Office fr Teaching Chinese as a Freign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the prgram—“Chinese Vlunteer Prgram fr Teachers f Chinese as a Freign Language”. It is the first natinal prgram t send vlunteers t freign cuntries t teach Chinese. And it is als a very imprtant part f “Prject f Chinese Bridge” f the NOCFL. It has gained(得到) highly attentin and supprt frm Ministry f Educatin(教育部).
The prgram is t prmte (推) Chinese and its culture abrad. And it is imprving its teaching in the wrld and als the understanding and friendship between China and ther cuntries. Chinese peple will wrk tgether with the wrld t create a brighter future fr human beings.
41. What is cnsidered as a useful, valuable and imprtant language in the wrld in this article?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.D. German.
42. What is the Chinese f the underlined part abut 100 millin peple?
A. 大约1百万人B. 大约1千万人C. 大约1亿人D. 大约10亿人
43. Why d many cuntries request China t send teachers f Chinese?
A. Because they dn’t have enugh teachers f Chinese in their cuntries.
B. Because there are many kinds f educatinal institutes in these cuntries.
C. Because the Chinese language is a part f China’s rich histry and culture.
D. Because mre and mre schls are including Chinese in their teaching plan.
44. What has NOCFL dne after planning carefully?
A. It has made the “Prject f Chinese Bridge” as a very imprtant part.
B. It has set up the curse f the Chinese language in abut 100 cuntries.
C. It has develped the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many freign cuntries.
D. It has made the prgram fr vlunteer teachers t teach Chinese as a freign language.
45. What will Chinese peple d with the wrld?
A. Chinese peple will imprve the understanding and friendship.
B. Chinese peple will imprve the Chinese teaching in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple will create a brighter future fr human beings.
D. Chinese peple will teach the Chinese language and its culture all ver the wrld.
Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Mike, culd yu help me?
B: ____46____ I can help with just abut anything.
A: Stay and clean the classrm.
B: Why me? ____47____ She wn’t care. She lves t help.
A: ____48____
B: That was befre I knew what yu wanted. Ask smebdy else, please!
A: But yu are the nly ne wh has never dne it. ____49____
B: Yeah, OK. Yu’re right. I’ll help. ____50____
A: We students shuld learn t serve ur class.
B: I see. Thank yu fr yur guide.
A. But just nw yu said yu’d help.
B. OK. What’s that?
C. Oh, srry I can’t.
D. Just get Kate t d that.
E. It’s what I shuld d.
F. I dn’t think it’s my turn.
G. I think yu’re kind and helpful.
Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
51. Zhang Hua has made great prgress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ prgress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
52. My mm is afraid that she wn’t be n time this afternn. (改为简单句)
My mm is afraid f _______ _______ this afternn.
53. Schls usually dn’t allw students t wear their wn clthes at schl. (改为被动语态)
Students _______ usually nt _______ t wear their wn clthes at schl.
54. My father spent tw thusand yuan buying a mbile phne fr me. (改同义句)
It _______ my father tw thusand yuan t _______ a mbile phne fr me.
55. Tm ges t the schl library t brrw bks nce a week. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ des Tm g t the schl library t brrw bks?
Ⅸ.选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
56. Jenny is a new teacher wh is ging t teach _______ hw t ck meals.
57. The freigner _______ s slwly that all f us culd understand him.
58. Dn’t eat t many _______. It is bad fr yur health.
59. They walked straight _______ the dr int the restaurant.
60. Yu wn’t _______ yur parents till the end f this term, fr yu’ll learn t live by yurself.
Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（English Festival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：
邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）
2.应征目的（2点）；
3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。
写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Wang,
Hw are yu? I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li HuaInfrmatin abut Tina
Occupatin(职业)
Tina is a Canadian 16. .
Her interest
She fund interest in Chinese tea 17. besides(除…以外) learning Chinese.
Tina studied tw kinds f tea in China.
They are Beijing 18. bwl tea and Guangdng(广东) Kng Fu Tea.
What is Kng Fu Tea?
Kng Fu Tea is nt the 19. f tea, but a tea-making technlgy.
The first step when drinking Kung Fu Tea
Peple in Guangdng usually 20. the tea befre drinking.
Race in Hainan!
1
Climb Hainan Twer. The height f the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 flrs. Winners last year reached the tp in 11 t 12 minutes. Have a try!
(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)
2
Race n the exciting white waters f the Red Canyn(峡谷). It’s a drifting(漂流) race. Winners last year cmpleted the 3.8 kilmeters in just ne hur! One persn, ne bat.
(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)
3
Take nine days t race arund Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilmeter bicycle race. The starting pint and the end f the race will be in Sanya.
(Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)
4
Lng-distance race arund Haiku. Start frm Hainan University and end at the Frest Park. The race cvers 20 kilmeters. A service pint will be set t prvide the racers with water every 5 kilmeters.
(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)
Winners can receive cash(现金) prizes and certificates(证书).
thrugh we acrss hamburger tell speak hear frm
Vlunteers Wanted 招募志愿者
Our schl English Festival is nw lking fr 12 student vlunteers t wrk fr Talent (才艺) Shw, Speech Cntest (比赛) and English Street next mnth. If yu are interested, please send an email t Ms. Wang.
Email add: wanglashi@efs.cm.