新疆喀什市普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份新疆喀什市普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共22页。
（时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分）
考生须知：1.本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共 4 页。要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3. 答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、班级、学校 和座位号。要求字迹工整、笔迹清楚。
4. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters — Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student. In trying t cnnect t her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did, but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It’s a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what’s ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld’s ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
1. Wh des “I” refer t in the text?
A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.
C. J Usmar.D. Rald Dahl.
2. Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A. Csmplitan.B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.D. The Stand.
3. What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.
C. A lve stry.D. A hrrr stry.
B
When yu hear the wrd “birthmark”, yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it’s different — I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I’m used t being asked, “What are thse black marks n yur lips?” When I tell peple they’re birthmarks, they usually say, “That’s strange.” I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic(基因的) cnditin frm my mm’s side f the family. My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm’s uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn’t be such a persn as she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn’t hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks” and smile withut pursing my lips.
4. Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She felt excited t shw her difference.
B. She felt annyed t give thers an answer.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple.
D. She was bred t be faced with the questin.
5. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther.B. Her grandmther.
C. Her cusin.D. Her uncle.
6. What can be inferred abut the authr’s cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark.
B. She never judges thers by their lks.
C. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
D. She has taken her grandma’s suggestin.
7. What des the underlined wrd “prminent” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant.B. Apparent.
C. Harmful.D. Impressive.
C
Des handwriting matter? Nt very much, accrding t many educatrs. Hwever, scientists say it is far t sn t declare handwriting is nt imprtant. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educatinal develpment is deep.
Children nt nly learn t read mre quickly when they first learn t write by hand, but they are als better able t create ideas and remember infrmatin. In ther wrds, it’s nt nly what we write that matters — but hw.
A study led by Karin James, a psychlgist at Indiana University, gave supprt t that view. A grup f children, wh had nt learned t read and write, were ffered a letter r a shape n a card and asked t cpy it in ne f three ways: draw the image n a page but with a dtted utline(虚线), draw it n a piece f blank white paper, r type it n a cmputer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and shwed them the image again.
It was fund that when children had drawn a letter freehand withut a dtted utline r a cmputer, the activity in three areas f the brain were increased. These three areas wrk actively in adults when they read and write. By cntrast, children wh chse the ther tw ways shwed n such effect. Dr. James attributes the differences t the prcess f free handwriting: Nt nly must we first plan and take actin in a way but we are als likely t prduce a result that is variable. Thse are nt necessary when we have an utline.
It’s time fr educatrs t change their mind and pay mre attentin t children’s handwriting.
8. What d scientists mean by saying “it is far t sn t declare handwriting is nt imprtant”?
A. Handwriting is nt very imprtant t children.
B. Handwriting has nthing t d with educatin.
C. Handwriting shuld nt be ignred at present.
D. Handwriting can nt be learned in a shrt time.
9. What des “that view” in Para. 3 refer t?
A. Children read quickly when they write by hand.
B. Hw we write is as imprtant as what we write.
C. Children create ideas and remember infrmatin.
D. A grup f students shuld knw what t write.
10. Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment?
A. Cpy the image n a page but with a dtted utline.
B. Draw the image n a piece f blank white paper.
C. Type the image directly n a cmputer.
D. Put a brain scanner and shw the image again.
11. Accrding t the passage, the authr bviusly ________ giving up handwriting.
A. is frB. is against
C. is respnsible frD. desn’t care abut
D
One f Britain’s mst utstanding scientists says the grwth in use f electrnic tablets and smartphnes is causing peple t spend at least ne hur less utdrs each day, s that they need t take regular vitamin D supplements(补充) t make up fr the lack f sunlight they receive naturally.
Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales, geneticist Steve Jnes said he himself was a fllwer t the cause and urged thers t fllw. “I never thught I wuld be a persn wh wuld take vitamin supplements, I always thught it was abslute nnsense. But nw I take vitamin D every day. Tday, because I knew the sun wasn’t ging t shine, I tk an extra ne,” he said.
Expsure t UV light frm the sun is the majr surce f vitamin D. Hwever, peple are spending less and less time utdrs in many areas. The prblem is particularly serius in Sctland. “The Scts are the palest peple in the wrld…fr their entire bdy systems are crying ut fr vitamin D,” he said, adding that life expectancy in Sctland is tw years shrter than in England r Wales. Multiple sclersis(多发性硬化症), a medical cnditin which is ften seen in nrthern Eurpe, is als higher in Sctland than in England.
Vitamin D helps with the absrptin f Ca, which helps keep bnes strng, and he said the fact that rickets, a bne disease, was making a cmeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was anther sign f hw changing behavir patterns were bringing physical harm.
Jnes admitted that cncerns ver the damaging effects n skin f lng-time expsure t the sun were reasnable, but said sunlight was healthy and necessary fr the human bdy, and culd help in lwering bld pressure. “If yu lie n the beach fr an hur, yu will drp yur bld pressure by abut 10 pints, because it relaxes yur bld vessels(血管). S, get ut in the sun while we still can.” He said.
12. Hw are peple affected by the rise f technlgy accrding t the passage?
A. They are mre sensitive t sunlight.B. They take mre medicines.
C. They get less vitamin D than befre.D. They becme addicted t electrnic games.
13. What’s Jnes’ attitude twards taking vitamin D supplements?
A. Skeptical.B. Cautius.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
14. Why are the Scts the palest peple in the wrld?
A. Because they are in great need f sunlight.
B. Because they dn’t’ have sunlight at all.
C. Because their bld pressure is very lw.
D. Because they are easy t suffer multiple sclersis.
15. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. Get ut and gain mre Vitamin DB. Head fr the beach and enjy sunshine
C. Keep away frm tablets and phnesD. Say n t vitamin D supplements
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being independent is an imprtant skill fr peple wh want t take cntrl f their lives. Here are sme tips n hw t be independent.
Believe in yurself. If yu dn’t believe in yurself, then wh else will? ___16___ N ne can speak the wrds n yur lips and nt everyne is ging t agree with what yu say.
___17___ If yu dn’t have faith in yurself, yu will always dubt yurself and turn t thers fr help every time yu have t make a decisin. Try t mve away frm that.
___18___ Our parents care fr us s much that they d everything in their pwer t raise us in a fair and just envirnment. But the real wrld des nt fllw the same principle. Yu might be treated badly fr all srts f unfair things: yur skin clr, yur height, yur weight, hw much mney yu have, and just abut everything else that makes yu wh yu are. ___19___
Stp caring abut what ther peple think. This is the mst imprtant thing abut being independent. Stp wrrying abut ther peple’s pinins abut yur life, whether they are thinking abut yur clthes, yur chice f career, r yur chice f significant ther. ___20___
If yu always have the wrrying thught, “But what will ther peple think if…” in the back f yur head, then yu will always be hlding yurself back frm ding yur wn thing.
A. Be yur wn her.
B. Accept that life is nt fair.
C. These are yur decisins, and nt anyne else’s.
D. As lng as yu have made a decisin — just d it!
E. We are all different and have smething unique t say.
F. S please remember: yu have t be happy in spite f that.
G. Believing in yurself will make yu trust yur wn decisins.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完型填空题（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up ne f ten children n a farm in Wyming. After my dad’s service in Wrld War II, he was ____21____ again t fight during the Krean War, and when he returned hme, he culdn’t drink ____22____ t numb(麻痹) his terrible memries. He struggled t____23____ fr his grwing family.
On ur ccasinal trips t twn, I ____24____ ut bxfuls f bks frm the library. When I pened a bk, I culd____25____ myself in unknwn places — where children weren’t hungry and were in ____26____ f little.
When I wasn’t daydreaming, my ____27____ was the life I shared with my brthers and sisters. At night I hid under the cvers ____28____ t silence the sunds f life in an alchlic hme. Classmates asked ____29____ we didn’t have electricity r a telephne. I suppse my explanatins were _____30_____ mre than lies, but the stries I tld imprved _____31_____ every bk I read.
Starting at a very yung age, my siblings(兄弟姐妹) and I smetimes gt jbs t earn mney — t put mre fd n the family table. We _____32_____ newspapers, babysat, and cleaned ther peple’s huses.
Mm grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, s we seldm went hungry, even when supper was nly a pt f beans. _____33_____ my real hunger wasn’t fr fd — it was a hunger fr a better life. It was a hunger fr knwledge abut the wrld _____34_____ ur simple existence. It was a hunger t prve dad _____35_____ when he tld us we wuld never amunt t anything.
Hunger mtivated my brthers and sisters t achieve much _____36_____ than ur parents expected _____37_____ us. We devured(如饥似渴地吸取) the fferings f the public schls because we realized that _____38_____ wuld be ur steppingstne int a brighter future.
Nw I’m_____39_____ f the accmplishments f my siblings: an art prfessr; a well — knwn dctr; plus business wners. And me, I’m the keeper f the family stres. I’ll never knw if we wuld have s many accumulated successes if we had nt knwn _____40_____ as children. But this I d knw: I believe it can be a gd thing.
21. A. draftedB. dismissedC. invitedD. invlved
22. A. wellB. plentyC. enughD. heavily
23. A. searchB. prvideC. hpeD. leave
24. A. brughtB. checkedC. gaveD. carried
25. A. remindB. helpC. devteD. find
26. A. memryB. favrC. pssessinD. need
27. A. realityB. fantasyC. satisfactinD. affectin
28. A. refusingB. pretendingC. attemptingD. preparing
29. A. whetherB. hwC. whenD. why
30. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
31. A. asB. withC. frD. at
32. A. sentB. deliveredC. publishedD. released
33. A. ButB. AndC. ThenD. Otherwise
34. A. abveB. arundC. withinD. beynd
35. A. rightB. meanC. wrngD. nice
36. A. mreB. furtherC. greaterD. better
37. A. inB. frC. fD. n
38. A. ambitinB. dreamC. enthusiasmD. educatin
39. A. fndB. prudC. awareD. cnfident
40. A. hungerB. sufferingC. desperatinD. pverty
第二节：语法填空题（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____41____ (lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng____42____ (see)the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____43____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ____44____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life____45____ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014____46____shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all ____47____ (cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t____48____ (strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉), avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____49____ (energy). If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give_____50_____a try.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, when I lived in Germany, I decided t g shpping and I drive int dwntwn. I was very pleased because I fund ut a parking space immediately. It was rather unusual. I did my shpping, that nly tk half an hur and I went back t my car. T my abslutely hrrr, it was n lnger n the grund but it was in air. I really did nt knw what t d at that pint but I went t the plice statin. The pliceman were very kind t me. They tld me I parked int the entrance t a car park and as a result, everybdy culd get ut f the car park. Then I wanted t laugh and cried at the same time. It made me embarrassing.
第二节 书面写作（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，得知你校下个月将举办71周年校庆，现面向全校学生招募志愿者，以协助接待来自美国友谊校的老师和学生。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 能做的事情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：友谊校(sister schl)
Dear Sir r Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
#########################
1. C 2. C 3. D
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家J Usmar选出的四本好书。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.可知，下文介绍作家J Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是J Usmar。故C选项正确。
2. 细节理解题。根据After Dark中It’s abut tw sister — Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
3. 细节理解题。由Gne Girl中的 the hrrr stry is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者嘴唇和嘴里都有胎记。在作者成长的过程中，人们总是问她嘴上的黑斑是什么，作者为此搞得筋疲力尽。在表姐的启发下，作者终于接受了自己的身份。现在当人们问起她的时候，她会毫不犹豫地说“他们是美的印记”。
. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips s I wuldn’t have t deal with peple’s questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them”（在照片中，我常常撅起嘴巴来掩饰我的胎记。这样我就不必面对别人的问题了。随着我长大，人们会因为胎记把我搞得筋疲力尽。）可知，作者照相时掩饰嘴上的胎记就是为避免人们的问题，人们反复问这个问题，导致作者感到厌倦，心情不好，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fr me, it’s different-I have them n my lips and inside my muth”（对于我而言，这是不同的-我嘴唇上和嘴巴里面都有胎记。）可知，作者的胎记在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再结合第三段中的“My mm’s mm has birthmarks n her lips”（我外祖母嘴唇上也有胎记）可知，作者的外祖母也有胎记在嘴唇上，所以作者和外祖母有相似的胎记，故选B。
3.推理判断题。依据第四段中的“My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She’s never tried t hide it r change her appearance”（我表姐也面临同样的挑战。她有一块巨大的胎记占据她的整个手臂。她从来没试着掩盖胎记，或者是改变自己的外表。）和第五段中的“Inspired by my cusin”（受表姐的鼓舞）可知，作者的表姐比作者自信，故选C。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften... she wuldn’t be such a persn as she is”（建议她应该多穿长袖她不会是这样的人。）可知，表姐的奶奶想让她用长袖衣衫遮挡住胎记，因为她觉得胎记太明显了，与B项“Apparent”（明显的）符合，A. Brilliant杰出的；C. Harmful有害的；D. Impressive给人印象深刻的。故选B。
8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是用手书写对孩子来说是否重要的问题。文中提出，一些教育学家认为书写并不十分重要，但科学研究证明，比起用电脑和提供虚线的临摹，用手书写能促进人的阅读和写作能力，也有助于大脑进行创造性思考和存储信息。作者提出教育者应该重视孩子书写练习。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段“New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and educatinal develpment is deep.（新的证据表明，书写和教育发展之间有着深刻的联系。）”可知，科学家说“现在就断言用手书写不重要还为时过早”的意思是书写对教育发展很重要，所以目前，用手书写不应被忽视。故选C。
9. 词句猜测题。根据第二段“it’s nt nly what we write that matters — but hw.（重要的不仅是我们写什么，还有怎么写。）”以及第三段“A study led by Karin James, a psychlgist at Indiana University, gave supprt t that view.（印第安纳大学心理学家Karin James领导的一项研究支持了这一观点。）”可知，“that view”指的是怎样书写和写什么都很重要。故选B。
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“A grup f children, wh had nt learned t read and write, were ffered a letter r a shape n a card and asked t cpy it in ne f three ways: draw the image n a page but with a dtted utline(虚线), draw it n a piece f blank white paper, r type it n a cmputer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and shwed them the image again.（一群孩子，他们没有学会读和写，都被提供了卡片上的字母或形状，并被要求将其以三种方式之一复制：在页面上绘制图像但虚线轮廓，画在一张空白的纸，或在电脑上输入。然后，研究人员将这些儿童置于脑部扫描仪前，再次给他们看这幅图像。）”可知，放置大脑扫描仪，再次显示图像不是孩子们在实验中的任务，故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It’s time fr educatrs t change their mind and pay mre attentin t children’s handwriting.（是时候让教育工作者改变他们的想法，更多地关注孩子们的书写了。）”可知作者的观点是反对放弃用手书写，故选B。
12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
本文是一篇说明文。随着电子产品的流行，人们待在户外的时间越来越少，缺少阳光照射，导致缺乏维生素D，这一现象在苏格兰地区尤为严重。作者呼吁人们多一些户外活动，增加晒太阳的时间。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One f Britain’s mst utstanding scientists says the grwth in use f electrnic tablets and smartphnes is causing peple t spend at least ne hur less utdrs each day, s that they need t take regular vitamin D supplements(补充) t make up fr the lack f sunlight they receive naturally.（英国一名最杰出的科学家表示，电子平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们每天在户外的时间减少了至少一个小时，因此他们需要定期服用维生素D补充剂，以弥补他们自然吸收的阳光不足。）”可知，平板电脑和智能手机使用的增长导致人们待在户外的时间很少，他们摄入的维生素D比以前少了，以至于他们需要服用维生素D补充剂。故选C。
13. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“geneticist Steve Jnes said he himself was a fllwer t the cause and urged thers t fllw. ‘I never thught I wuld be a persn wh wuld take vitamin supplements, I always thught it was abslute nnsense. But nw I take vitamin D every day’.（遗传学家Steve Jnes说，他自己也是这一事业的追随者，并敦促其他人也追随他。‘我从来没有想过我会是一个服用维生素补充剂的人，我一直认为这完全是无稽之谈。但是现在我每天都吃维生素D’。）”可知，他之前认为服用维生素补充剂是毫无意义的，但是现在每天都会服用维生素D，并且鼓励别人追随这一做法。因此可以推断他是支持服用维生素D补充剂的。故选D。
14. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Scts are the palest peple in the wrld... fr their entire bdy systems are crying ut fr vitamin D（苏格兰人是世界上肤色最苍白的人……因为他们的整个身体系统都急需维生素D）”可知，苏格兰人全身的系统都急需维生素D。此处需理解“cry ut fr”当于“in great need”，意为“迫切需要”。再结合第三段第一句阐述的事实“Expsure t UV light frm the sun is the majr surce f vitamin D.（暴露在太阳紫外线下是维生素D的主要来源。）”，以及第三段中的“peple are spending less and less time utdrs in many areas. The prblem is particularly serius in Sctland（人们花在户外的时间越来越少。这个问题在苏格兰尤为严重）”可知，苏格兰人苍白是因为他们非常需要阳光。故选A。
15. 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开头讲现在电子设备使人们在户外时间越来越少，天然维生素D摄入越来越少，危害健康，以苏格兰人日晒少，脸色苍白，维生素D缺乏导致缺钙的严重性，后面讲述科学家支持补充维D，尤其是最后一段中的“If yu lie n the beach fr an hur, yu will drp yur bld pressure by abut 10 pints, because it relaxes yur bld vessels S, get ut in the sun while we still can（如果你在沙滩上躺上一个小时，你的血压会下降10点左右，因为它会放松你的血管。所以，趁我们还能出去晒晒太阳吧）”可知，作者写这篇文章在号召人们走向户外、多晒太阳，并获得更多的维生素D，因此最好的题目是A选项“Get ut and gain mre Vitamin D（走出去，获得更多的维生素D）”，故选A。
16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。
16. 根据下文“N ne can speak the wrds n yur lips and nt everyne is ging t agree with what yu say.（没有人能说出你想说的话，也不是每个人都同意你说的话。）”可知，此处说明了我们每个人都是不同的，要自己说出自己的话，E项“我们都是不同的，有一些独特的东西要说。”符合题意。故选E。
17. 根据下文“If yu dn’t have faith in yurself, yu will always dubt yurself and turn t thers fr help every time yu have t make a decisin.（如果你对自己没有信心，你会一直怀疑自己，每次做决定的时候都向别人求助。）”可知，此处说明了做决定时要相信自己，G项“相信自己会让你相信自己的决定。”符合题意。故选G。
18. 此处为本段中心句。根据下文“Our parents care fr us s much that they d everything in their pwer t raise us in a fair and just envirnment. But the real wrld des nt fllw the same principle.（我们的父母非常关心我们，他们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我们。但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则。）”可知，说明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公平的，B项“接受生活是不公平的。”符合文意。故选B。
19. 根据上文“Yu might be treated badly fr all srts f unfair things: yur skin clr, yur height, yur weight, hw much mney yu have, and just abut everything else that makes yu wh yu are.（你可能会因为各种各样不公平的事情而受到恶劣的对待：你的肤色、你的身高、你的体重、你的金钱，以及几乎所有其他决定你是谁的因素。）”可知，此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对待，还是要快乐，F项中的that，就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。F项“所以请记住：尽管如此，你还是要快乐。”符合题意。故选F。
20. 根据上文“Stp wrrying abut ther peple’s pinins abut yur life, whether they are thinking abut yur clthes, yur chice f career, r yur chice f significant ther.（不要再担心别人对你生活的看法，不管他们是在考虑你的衣服，你对职业的选择，还是你对重要的人的选择。）”以及本段小标题“（不要在意别人的想法。）”可知，此处强调了不要在意别人的看法，要自己做决定，C项“这是你自己的决定，不是别人的。”符合题意。故选C。
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在Wyming州的一个农场里长大，是十个孩子中的一个，在作者父亲在二战中服役后，他又一次被征召参加了朝鲜战争，回到家后开始酗酒，作者和几个兄弟姐妹在父亲的酗酒中长大，后来由于自己的努力取得了成就。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在第二次世界大战中服役后，又被征召参加了朝鲜战争，当他回到家时，他喝很多酒来麻痹他那可怕的记忆。A. drafted征召；B. dismissed开除；C. invited邀请；D. invlved包括。由后文的“again t fight during the Krean War”可知，作者的爸爸又被征召参加了朝鲜战争，故选A。
22. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在第二次世界大战中服役后，又被征召参加了朝鲜战争，当他回到家时，他喝很多酒来麻痹他那可怕的记忆。A. well好地；B. plenty大量；C. enugh足够地；D. heavily沉重地。由第8空后的“in an alchlic hme”可知，作者的爸爸酗酒，因此此处表示“他喝很多酒来麻痹他那可怕的记忆”，“can’”意为“再……都不为过”，故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力养家糊口。A. search搜索；B. prvide供养；C. hpe希望；D. leave离开。由后文的“his grwing family”可知，他努力养家糊口，空格处意为“供养”，故选B。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们偶尔进城，我从图书馆借了好几箱书。A. brught带来；B. checked核对；C. gave给；D. carried搬运。由后文的“bxfuls f bks frm the library”可知，作者是从图书馆借了好几箱书，check ut意为“登记并借出”，故选B。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开一本书，我可以发现自己在一个未知的地方——那里的孩子们不饿，不需要什么。A. remind提醒；B. help帮助；C. devte奉献；D. find发现。由后文的“in unknwn places”可知，作者是发现自己在一个未知的地方，故选D。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开一本书，我可以发现自己在一个未知的地方——那里的孩子们不渴望，不需要什么。A. memry记忆；B. favr偏爱；C. pssessin拥有；D. need需要。由上文的“children weren’t hungry”可知，那儿的孩子们不渴望，所以不需要什么，故选D。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我不做白日梦的时候，我的现实是我和我的兄弟姐妹分享的生活。A. reality现实；B. fantasy幻想；C. satisfactin满意；D. affectin喜爱，关爱。由上文的“I wasn’t daydreaming”可知，作者不做白日梦的时候是要面对现实，故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我躲在被窝里，试图让酗酒者家里的生活安静下来。A. refusing拒绝；B. pretending假装；C. attempting企图；D. preparing准备。由上文的“I hid under the cvers”和后文的“t silence the sunds f life in an alchlic hme”可知，作者躲在被窝里是企图想要让酗酒者家里的生活安静下来，故选C。
29. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同学们问我们为什么没有电和电话。A. whether是否；B. hw如何；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。由后文的“I suppse my explanatins”可知，同学们应该是问作者家里为什么没有电和电话，故选D。
30. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我想我的解释只不过是谎言，但我讲的故事随着我读的每一本书而进步。A. smething某事，某物；B. anything任何东西；C. nthing没有什么；D. everything一切。由后文的“the stries I tld”可知，作者是撒谎，“nthing mre than”意为“不过是，无非是”，故选C。
31. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想我的解释只不过是谎言，但我讲的故事随着我读的每一本书而进步。A. as作为；B. with随着；C. fr为了；D. at在……岁时。由上文的“imprved”和后文的“every bk I read”可知，作者讲的故事随着作者读的每一本书而进步。故选B。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们送报纸，照顾小孩，打扫别人的房子。A. sent发送；B. delivered递送；C. published出版；D. released释放。由后文的“newspapers”可知，作者和兄弟姐妹们是送报纸，空格处是“递送”，故选B。
33. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我真正渴望不是食物，而是对更好生活的渴望。A. But但是；B. And和；C. Then然后；D. Otherwise否则。由后文的“my real hunger wasn’t fr fd”可知，前后是转折关系，空格处是“但是”，故选A。
34. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：那是一种对超越我们简单存在的世界的知识的渴望。A. abve在（或向）……上面；B. arund围绕；C. within在……限度内；D. beynd超出。由后文的“ur simple existence”可知，句子表示“那是一种对超越我们简单存在的世界的知识的渴望”，空格处意为“超出”，故选D。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸告诉我们我们将一事无成时，我们渴望证明他是错的。A. right正确的；B. mean小气的；C. wrng错误的；D. nice友好的。由后文的“he tld us we wuld never amunt t anything”和最后一段的“the accmplishments f my siblings”可知，作者的爸爸说作者和兄弟姐妹们会一事无成是错误的，故选C。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望激励我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就。A. mre更多的；B. further更远的；C. greater更大的；D. better更好的。由上文的“achieve much”和最后一段的“a well—knwn dctr; plus business wners. And me, I’m the keeper f the family stres”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就，空格处意为“更多的”，故选A。
37. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：渴望激励我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就。A. in在……里面；B. fr为了；C. f属于；D. n在……上面。由上文的“ur parents expected”和后文的“us”可知，句子表示“渴望激励我的兄弟姐妹取得比父母期望的更多的成就”，“expect f sb.”意为“对某人的期望”，因此空格处是介词f，故选C。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们贪婪地接受公立学校提供的教育，因为我们意识到教育将是我们走向更光明未来的垫脚石。A. ambitin抱负；B. dream梦想；C. enthusiasm热情；D. educatin教育。由上文的“We devured(如饥似渴地吸取) the fferings f the public schls”可知，句子表示“我们贪婪地接受公立学校提供的教育，因为我们意识到教育将是我们走向更光明未来的垫脚石”，故选D。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我为我的兄弟姐妹们的成就感到骄傲。A. fnd喜爱的；B. prud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的；D. cnfident自信的。由后文的“the accmplishments f my siblings”可知，作者为自己和兄弟姐妹们的成就感到骄傲，故选B。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们小时候不知道渴望，我永远不会知道我们是否会积累如此多的成功。A. hunger渴望；B. suffering痛苦；C. desperatin绝望；D. pverty贫困。由后文的“as children”和上文的“my real hunger wasn’t fr fd - it was a hunger fr a better life. It was a hunger fr knwledge abut the wrld _____14_____ ur simple existence. It was a hunger t prve Dad _____15_____ when he tld us we wuld never amunt t anything.”可知，作者小时候有很多的渴望，如果没有那些渴望，作者就永远不会知道自己是否会积累如此多的成功。故选A。
41. lnger
42. t see
43. dying
44. is
45. than
46. that/which
47. causes
48. strengthen
49. energetic
50. it/running
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
41. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填lnger。
42. 考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
43. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处f是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
44. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
45. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的mre effective可知，此处填than。
46. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
47. 考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做frm的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
48. 考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处t是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
49. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
50. 考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
1. drive→drve
2. 去掉ut
3. that→which
4. abslutely→abslute
5. air前面加the
6. but→s
7. pliceman→plicemen
8.everybdy→nbdy
9. cried→cry
10. embarrassing→embarrassed
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在德国开车去购物，将车停在了停车场的入口处使他人无法进出，警察将“我”的车举到空中的经过。
1. 考查时态。句意：有一天，当我住在德国时，我决定去购物，然后开车去了市区。由时间状语“ne day”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drve，故将drive改成drve。
2. 考查find与find ut的区别。句意：我很高兴，因为我很快地就找到了一个停车位。动词短语find ut强调查出某个东西或某件事情，而find则是找到某个东西，强调结果，故将ut去掉。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：我购物只花了半个小时，然后我回到了车那里。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故将that改为which。
4. 考查形容词。句意：令我非常震惊的是，我的车已经不在地上而是在空中。该句子中应该使用形容词作定语来修饰名词hrrr，故将abslutely改为abslute。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：令我非常震惊的是，我的车已经不在地上而是在空中。固定短语in the air：在空中，故在air前加the。
6. 考查连词。句意：我当时真的不知道该怎么办，因此我去了警察局。but前后两句不是转折关系，而是因果关系，因此使用连词s，故将but改为s。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：警察对我很好。由下一句的主语they可知，pliceman应该使用复数形式，故将pliceman改为plicemen。
8. 考查不定代词。句意：他们告诉我，我把车停在了停车场的入口处，结果没有人能够进出停车场了。停车场的入口处被车挡住了，“没有人”能将自己的车开出去，故将everybdy改为nbdy。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：然后我又想笑又想哭。cry和laugh是并列的动词，共用一个t，构成want t d结构，因此cried应该使用动词原形，故将cried改为cry。
10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：这让我很尴尬。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，用于修饰物；embarrassed意为“感到尴尬的”，形容人的感受。此处表示人的感受，应使用embarrassed，故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Senir Three. I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer t serve teachers and students frm ur sister schl in America during the ceremny f ur schl’s 71st anniversary, which is t be held next mnth.
I think I am qualified fr this jb. Out-ging and fluent in English, I can cmmunicate with them well. Besides, having studied here fr three years, I am familiar with bth ur campus and the schl histry. What’s mre, after the cllege entrance examinatin, I will have abundant time t prepare fr it. If I am lucky enugh t be chsen as a vlunteer, I can shw them arund the campus and get them t knw mre abut ur schl.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd ffer me the pprtunity. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校写一封信申请做71周年校庆的志愿者。
1. 词汇积累
工作：wrk→jb
胜任：be cmpetent fr→be qualified fr
感激的：thankful→grateful
此外：in additin=besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, having studied here fr three years, I am familiar with bth ur campus and the schl histry.
拓展句：Besides, since I have studied here fr three years, I am familiar with bth ur campus and the schl histry.
高分句型1：I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer t serve teachers and students frm ur sister schl in America during the ceremny f ur schl’s 71st anniversary, which is t be held next mnth.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2：Besides, having studied here fr three years, I am familiar with bth ur campus and the schl histry.（运用了现在分词作原因状语）